Task 1 Writing

IELTS Lessons
Sr.no Lesson Subjects Status
1 Lesson 1 Describing graph over time Complete
2 Lesson 2 Pie Chart-Lesson Complete
3 Lesson 3 Process Diagram Complete
4 Lesson 4 Bar and Line Graph- lesson Complete
5 Lesson 5 Describing Graph Trends Complete
6 Lesson 6 BAR CHART EXERCISE-GAP FILL-DRUGS IN NEWZEALAND Complete
7 Lesson 7 LINE GRAPH WORKSHEET Complete
8 Lesson 8 Compare and Contrast Language for graphs Complete
9 Lesson 9 Graphs- A common mistake Complete
10 Lesson 10 Table- Standard of living Complete
11 Lesson 11 Line Graph- Two factors Complete
12 Lesson 12 Table Gap fill- Monthly income Complete
13 Lesson 13 Graph Prepositions Complete
14 Lesson 14 Graph in Future
15 Lesson 15 Gap Fill Pie Chart Complete

1 Model 1 Fast Food Consumption (Line graph) Complete

2 Model 2 Charity Spending-Pie Chart Complete
3 Model 3 Table- School Attendance Complete
4 Model 4 Map- Branfield
5 Model 5 Process- Brick Manufacturing Complete
6 Model 6 Bar Graph- GDP in the UK Complete
7 Model 7 Team Scores- Bar chart
8 Model 8 Electricity Generation-Pie Chart Complete
9 Model 9 British Emigration to selected destinations Complete
10 Model 10 Line and Bar graph- UK visits Complete
11 Model 11 Car theft-Line graph Complete
12 Model 12 Pie and Bar chart- Arrests Complete
13 Model 13 Modes of Transport- Bar chart
14 Model 14 Living Expenditure- Table
15 Model 15 Process- Chocolate
16 Model 16 Monthly expenditure- USA- Dollars- Bar graph Complete
17 Model 17 Process- Tea
18 Model 18 Pie and Bar chart- Women Poverty Complete
 DCIELTS Lessons

Sr.No Subjects
1 A Bar chart- Organising your answer
2 Choosing the right details in a Bar chart
3 How to compare and contrast numbers in Task 1
4 An IELTS pie chart exercise
5 How to use comparisons in describing IELTS tables
6 IELTS Pie chart- a model answer step by step
7 Identifying patterns in Bar charts
8 IELTS Task 1 process diagram a natural cycle
9 Identifying patterns in Bar charts
10 Trend vocabulary
11 IELTS writing Task 1- a process diagrams
12 More comparison vocabulary for IELTS in writing Task 1
13 Numbers exercise for IELTS Task 1
14 Pie charts- different ways to describe percentages
15 Tables in IELTS academic Task 1
16 Trend vocabulary for academic IELTS Task 1 charts and graphs
 Task 1 Writing

Sr.no Lesson Subjects Status

1 Lesson 1 Identify the Topic COMPLETE
2 Lesson 2 Identify the Task COMPLETE
3 Lesson 3 Brainstorming and Planning COMPLETE
4 Lesson 4 Essay Writing Coherence COMPLETE
5 Lesson 5 Writing an IELTS essay introduction COMPLETE
6 Lesson 6 Writing a Thesis statement COMPLETE
7 Lesson 7 Writing Band 7
8 Lesson 8 Pronouns and Coherency COMPLETE
9 Lesson 9 IELTS Essay Conclusions COMPLETE
10 Lesson 10 Transitional Phrases for essays COMPLETE
11 Lesson 11 Good Paragraph Writing
12 Lesson 12 Problem solution essays
13 Lesson 13 Understanding IELTS opinion essays
14 Lesson 14 A more complex essay question
15 Lesson 15 Personal pronoun in essays
16 Lesson 16 Advantage and Disadvantage essay

1 Model 1 Information technology- Agree & Disagree COMPLETE

2 Model 2 Advertising COMPLETE
3 Model 3 Alternative medicine- agree and disagree
4 Model 4 University Education-Discuss two opinions COMPLETE
5 Model 5 Reducing Crime- Discuss two opinions
6 Model 6 Spending on the arts- agree and disagree COMPLETE
7 Model 7 Youth Crime- Causes and effect COMPLETE
8 Model 8 Traffic problems- disadvantages and advantages COMPLETE
9 Model 9 Overpopulation COMPLETE
10 Model 10 Child obesity- causes and effects COMPLETE
11 Model 11 human cloning- agree and diagree
12 Model 12 Animal Rights- Disuss two opinions COMPLETE
13 Model 13 Protecting old buildings COMPLETE
14 Model 14 Animal testing- for and against
15 Model 15 food additives- advantages and disadvantages COMPLETE
16 Model 16 social interaction and the internet- agree and disagree COMPLETE
17 Model 17 Skin whitening- agree and disagree
18 Model 18 Global Warming COMPLETE
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
 TYPE OF ESSAYS

1 Cause and Solution

2 Problems and Solution
3 Cause and effect
4 To what extent do you agree or disagree
5 Discuss both views and give your opinion
6 Advantages and Disadvantages
7 Agree/Disagree
8 Compare and Contrast
Sr.No Topics Type
1 Global warming and climate change Causes, effects and solutions
2 People living alone
3 Healthcare for children
4 Recycling- a discussion essay Discussion essay
5 Technology and relationships- a double question essay task Double question essay
6 Salaries and job satisfaction Agree and disagree
7 The dangers of advertising Causes and solutions
8 International sporting events
9 Exams and continous assessment Agree or disagree
10 Computer technology and the future-Double question essay Opionion based question
11 Youth crime Causes and Solutions
12 Cultural globalisation
13 City Traffic Causes and Solutions
14 Factory farms
15 Refugees
16 Newspapers and books
17 Fuel and the environment
18 Salaries and different professions
19 Unemployment
20 Museums
21 Space exploration
22 Television
23 Education- School cucciculum Opinion
24 Houses and Apartments
25 Arts and Sciences
26 Overpopulation Causes, effects and solution
27 Technology and education Advantages and disadvantages

28 Historic Buildings Reasons and solutions

29 food and globalisation
30 cinema
31 parents and teenagers
32 junk food Two opionions and your opinion
33 nuclear technology
34 compulsory education
35 teenagers and unpaid work Balanced Essays-Agree and Disagree
36 Dangerous sports
37 promotion at work

IELTS Buddy essays

38 Advertising Agree with this view

39 Alternative medicine
40 Animal Rights Causes and Solutions
41 Animal Testing
42 Child obesity causes and effects
43 Food Additives Advantages and disadvantages
44 Human cloning
45 Information technology Advantages and disadvantages/outweigh
46 Old buildings Reasons and solutions
47 Overpopulation Causes and effects
48 Reducing Crime
49 Social Interaction and the Internet
50 Spending on the Arts Agree
51 Traffic problems Advantages and disadvantages
52 University education 2 views and opinion
53 Youth Crime Causes and solutions
54 Living alone
 Status
cts and solutions Completed
Balance 32
days 5
6.4
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
sed question Completed
Completed

Completed

Completed

cts and solution Completed

and disadvantages Completed

Completed

ns and your opinion Completed

says-Agree and Disagree Completed

Completed

Completed
 Completed
and disadvantages Completed

and disadvantages/outweigh Completed

Completed
Completed

Completed
Completed
and disadvantages Completed
Completed
Completed
 There is doubtless that there has been an enormous progression in the field of medicine over the last few de
Indeed, I believe that the overall health in the West will get worse, but this situation will be better in develop

There is no doubt/no question that medicine field has progressed dramatically over the last century, but th
Indeed, my belief is that the average life span in the West will/may fall in the 21st century. This is in contras
to improve and longevity to increase.

Main idea The principal reason why health will get decline in the West relates to the modern lifestyle there. This chan
unhealthy food habits and lack of exercise. As a result, they are exposed to obesity and certain diseases such
The governments of developed countries need to take immediate steps or inhabitants of these countries will

Main Idea The situation in the developing countries, however, is quite different and the overall health is likely to impr
improve their infrastructure and provide better facilities to its pubic. Funding from wealthier nations and inte
World Bank, UN etc are assisting them to improve their health facilities and construct more well-equipped ho
epidemics like cholera and Polio. Thus, people from developing countries will have better health and their life

To conclude, it is true that the people will face greater problems with their health, but this applies to only de
will increase.
To conclude, my belief is that the inhabitants of the West will face far greater problems with their health than
in both the countries
Indeed, my belief is
where I expect

Conclusion
1 To conclude, my belief is that although a main aim of university is to secure the best job, there are clearly b
causes- Solutions
Introduction In recent years global warming is a major threat in many countries around the world and continues to be a
happening and how various measures can be adapted by the governments and individuals to tackle this iss
2 In summary, it is true that global warming is a serious issue there are, however, various steps that can be ta
I hope that if we want to save our planet in forseeable future, global warming should become a top priority
3 All in all, I strongly believe that alternative medicine is much more effective than conventional medicine. Th
I hope that in future, if we continue to promote and encourage alternative medicine then it will lead to a be

Introduction Alternative medicine is not new. Infact it is very older than conventional medicine and used by people in m
health problems.

Thesis

1 Over the last 50 years there has been a massive rise in global trade. Many of the goods that we consume are
over a long distance in order to reach consumers. In my opinion, this trend has more drawbacks than advan

2 Some people are of the opinion that it is acceptable that young children can undertake paid jobs, whilst othe
 This essay will examine both sides of this issue.
or
There are different views whether young children should be allowed to undertake paid jobs or they should no

3 In recent years there has been an enormous rise in the levels of population which has caused severe problem
then certainly the problems can be reduced.

DCIELTS Introductions

Over the last 50 years there has been an acute shortage of housing in a numbers of countries around the wor
construct more houses in the countryside. My view,however, is that this would seriously damage the environ

There are different views about whether people are happier as teenagers or in adulthood. Some people feel t
that most people achieve greater satisfaction later in life when they have a career and a family of their own.

DCIELTS

1 There are different views about whether children should be taught by parents or school authorities how to be
responsibility of school authorities to prepare children for a better citizen in the future.
or
There are different views whether children should be taught by parents or school authorities how to be good
of the parents, whereas my view is that it is the school that prepares children for a better citizen in the future

2 Museums usually represent different things to different people. On the one hand, many people feel a museu
they serve as an educational resource.
or
There are different views whether museums primary objective is to entertain or as an educational resource. M
I believe that the sole purpose is to educate.

IELTS Buddy
Introductions

1 Over the last few years killing animals for sport have become very popular in modern society, but it remains a
and should be prohibited as soon as possible.

Conclusion To conclude, there is no doubt that blood sports are cruel and should abolished at the earliest, as no societ
need to discuss this issue with haste and forbid this sports as soon as possible.

2 Over the last decade there has been an enormous developments in society due to advances in science and te
things that science and technology cannot.

3 A recent study has shown that as people use the internet more, they are spending less time with human bein
communication in positive ways around the world, but , I believe this has also provided many negative effects

4 Over recent years, the level of unemployment has been increasing at an alarming rate in many countries arou
necessary to understand what has led to this happening and then I suggest how this problem may be resolve
5 There are different views whether international news should include in school curriculum or should be scrapp
whereas my view is that this will be a waste of students time as they are already overloaded with other subje

or
5 Some people feel that it will be useful to include international news in school curriculum ,however, others are
already overloaded with other subjects to study.
 icine over the last few decades, but this has not able to prevent certain health problems.
n will be better in developing countries and this will affect the people's longevity.

er the last century, but this does not mean that all our medical problems have been solved.
century. This is in contrast to the situation in the developing countries where I expect health provision

lifestyle there. This change in people's way of living life has attributed them to adapt
and certain diseases such as, diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiac problems.
nts of these countries will face major health problems and their life span will decrease in the future.

all health is likely to improve. Firstly, these countries are in a developing phase and striving hard to
wealthier nations and international development institutions such as Asian Development Bank,
ct more well-equipped hospitals. Lastly, Improvement in healthcare services has whittled down certain
better health and their life expectancy will increase.

but this applies to only developed countries and not to the developing nations, where longevity

ms with their health than the people from developing countries and this will affect the people's longevity

st job, there are clearly broader benefits not only for individuals but also to society.

ld and continues to be a worrying concern. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is neceassary to understand what has led to
dividuals to tackle this issue.
rious steps that can be taken by governments and individuals to combat this issue.
uld become a top priority in our society.
onventional medicine. There are various health problems that can be cured by alternative medicine.
ne then it will lead to a better future and health for our society.

and used by people in many countries around the world. Therefore, my view is that it is not dangerous and very useful to cure various d

ods that we consume are manufactured in different countries and then transported
re drawbacks than advantages.

ake paid jobs, whilst others feel that this is unethical and should be illegal.
 aid jobs or they should not be permitted. Some people feel that it is entirely acceptable, whereas my view is that it is unethical and illegal.

as caused severe problems in urban areas. If governments, however, and individuals adapt various measures to solve the massive overcrow

countries around the world. One practical solution to this problem is that governments should
usly damage the environment and alternative options have to be found.

thood. Some people feel that teenage years are extremely happy, whereas my view is
nd a family of their own.

hool authorities how to be good members of society. Indeed, my view is that it is the primary

uthorities how to be good members of society. Many people feel that it is the responsibility
better citizen in the future.

many people feel a museum's primary purpose is to entertain. My belief is, however,

an educational resource. Many people feel that they entertain people in a number of ways, whereas

n society, but it remains a contentious issue. Indeed, my belief is that blood sports are cruel

the earliest, as no society will accept the pain and suffering of animals simply for entertainment. I wish that governments around the w

advances in science and technology. Whereas, the Arts also plays a crucial role in our world and provide with many

ess time with human beings. Some people are of the opinion that this has increased the
ded many negative effects on our day-to-day social interaction with human beings.

te in many countries around the world. In order, however , to find a solution first of all it is
problem may be resolved.
culum or should be scrapped. Some people feel that it should include as a subject,
erloaded with other subjects to study.

ulum ,however, others are of the opinion that this would be a waste of student's time as they are
y to understand what has led to this

nd very useful to cure various diseases and

is that it is unethical and illegal.

es to solve the massive overcrowding

hat governments around the world

 Words in essay

1 Causes, reasons, factors, variables 1

2
2 Result, lead to, consequence 3
4
3 problems, difficulties, distress, disturbing, issue, concern, worrying, crisis 5
6
4 solutions, measure/ policies 7
8
5 resolved, addressed 9
10
6 probably, possibly, perhaps, may be, likely

7 scrapped, abolish, abandon, discontinue, banned, cut down/forbid

8 an urgent problem
a pressing problem
a problematic situation
deal with a problem
9 tackle this problem/ solve this issue/ combat this problem/ combatting this menace/ deal with/ address

10 deter/stop/avoid

11 particularly/specifically/especially

12 usually/mostly/most of the times/often

13 must/ should/ need/ can

14 understand/recognise

1 Because The pollution levels are rising because the number of cars driven by commuters have increased
2 Because of The pollution levels are rising because of the emission and fumes exhausted by cars and two-w
3 As a result The pollution levels are rising and as a result plenty of CO2 is released into the atmosphere.
4 As a result of The pollution levels are rising as a result of rising number of cars and two-wheelers in many citi
5 Thanks to
6 Due to

15 advantages/benefiit/positive/bonus
16 disadvantage/drawback
 Starting Phrases Showing time
The principal cause/ primary reason/ main reason 1 These days,
There are a variety of potential ways 2 Nowadays,
it would also be sensible 3 At present,
Unfortunately 4 Over the last few years,
There are various potential ways 5 Over the past few years,
in a number of different ways 6 In recent years,
in several aspects 7 Over the last decade,
Perhaps, the clearest example of this 8 The last two decades,
Another way this change is evident
So, it is notably evident Concluding Phrases
1 To conclude,
2 To sum up,
3 In conclusion,
4 All in all,

Views
1 My belief is,
2 Indeed, my belief is
/ deal with/ address 3 In my opinion
4 My view is
I am unconvinced
I strongly believe

Example
1 For example,
2 For instance,
3 A case in point,
4 To illustrate,

en by commuters have increased.

mes exhausted by cars and two-wheelers.
eleased into the atmosphere.
rs and two-wheelers in many cities.
Transitions
Firstly,
First of all,
Secondly,
Thirdly,
Finally,
Lastly,
To begin,
In addition,
Furthermore,
Moreover,
Also,
Next,
 Teenage Crime- IELTS BUDDY (Causes and solutions)

1 Over the last few years there has been a massive increase in the level of crime committed by teenagers in a number
to establish the various factors for this increase and consider what practical solutions are available.

To conclude, it is true that youth crime is a serious issue, however, there are various steps that can be adapted by go
If we begin to tackle this issue now, the crime rate amongst youth will fell drastically in the forseeable future which w

Legislation, deter, offender, prevention, commit, probation, rehabilitate, guilt,jury, convict

DCIELTS- YOUTH CRIME
2 The teenage crime in many cities around the world is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed. In order to find
to understand what has led to this happening. In this essay, I first of all examine the reasons for the increase in youth

Perhaps the primary factor for the rise in youth crime is the increased use of drugs and alcohol. It is common in m
under the influence of alcohol and as a result, they commit crimes. For instance, it is a common sight on the stree
Likewise, there is a clear connection between drug abuse among the young and crime. Unfortunately, most young
they become addicted. Most importantly, their addiction goes to such a extent that they get involved in a theft to

There are various potential ways to combat this problem. One possibility is sometimes suggested is a much strictier
from doing crime. That might work, but it would also be sensible to improve the education system so young people
Lastly, it will be better if governments provide more support for families. They could, for example, conduct seminars
by providing guidance to young people and encouraging them to participate in sports and other activities.

To conclude, youth crime is a serious issue and the primary causes are drugs and alcohol. If the authorities wish to t

UNIVERSITY EDUCATION (2 views and your view)

In recent years, more and more people are making the choice to go to university. Some people feel that the sole pur
My belief is, however, that society and individuals benefit in much broader ways.

There are different views whether the main objective of university education is to secure the best job or provide n
broader ways because of university education.

There is no doubt that the main objective of going to university is to get a better job. To begin, many people want
attending university. Due to this, it increases their marketable skills, analytical skills and their attractiveness to poten
of graduation students are joining the university to get the best job in big companies as it will provide them with a m

applications.

There are a variety of benefits, however, not only to individuals but also to society. Firstly, many students will be livin
to develop better social skills and improve as a person. For example, many students going to overseas to study at un
cook their own meals and meet new friends. As a result, their confidence will grow and will make them a mature pe
that these graduates will make to the economy. We are living in a very competitive world, so countries, especially de
to shift a radical change to the economy.
To conclude, it is true, that joining university will enable students to secure the best job. In my view, however, there
If we continue to promote and encourage university attendance it will lead to a better future for everyone.

Animal Rights (2 views and your view)

There are different views about whether animals should have similar rights like humans or they should used by hu
important to use them as we desire for food and medical research. My belief is, however, they shoud be treated in

I am totally unconvinced, however, with these arguments.

To conclude, most people will accept the fact that killing animals for food and medical research is acceptable. I woul
evidence is available and steps must be taken to regain the animal rights.

Traffic congestion (Causes and solution)

There is no doubt that traffic congestion in urban areas around the world is a pressing problem that needs to be add
happening. In this essay, I will examine the reasons for this trend and suggest some practical policies that authorities

The first step is to understand why traffic has increased in towns and cities. Broadly speaking, there are three main

There is almost certainly no one solution to this problem given the complexity of its causes. One option is, howeve
than going in the car. It would also be possible to deter people from using cars by introducing special taxes or tariff
A successful example of this is the Congestion charge scheme introduced in London, which has certainly reduced th

To conclude, there are a variety of different factors for the enormous traffic congestion in urban areas. While it may
probably involve encouraging greater use of public transport and making it more expensive for the motorist to drive

Global Warming (Causes, Effects and solutions)

There is no doubt that global warming and climate change are the result of human activity. This has happened bec
of concern for wasted energy by individuals.

It is almost universally accepted that climate change is the consequence of a number of environmental failings. Perh
coal are still the main source of power. Now, this is a problem because their use means that a large amount of CO2 i
Another serious issue is how illegal logging continues in rainforests and the Amazon basin in particular. It should also
and inefficient use of energy by consumers in the home.

To conclude, it is true that global warming and climate change is a serious issue, however, there are various steps th
I hope that if we want to save our planet in forseeable future, global warming and climate change should be a top p

Traffic Problems (1 opinion and Advantages and Disadvan

In recent years, the enormous traffic congestion in many cities around the world is a pressing problem that needs
the governments should impose heavy taxes on car owners and use this money to upgrade the public transport. N
the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure.
 There is no doubt that implementing this policy will have major benefits. Broadly speaking, there are two main bene
from driving to work their cars because it will become very expensive for them to drive. As a result, people they wil
to some extent it will reduce the traffic congestion and pollution levels. A second benefit is as more and more peopl
money of funds for transport department to upgrade the public transport such as, buying new buses and the trains.
to chalk out a plan to add more convienent routes.

There are, however, drawbacks to such a solution. Firstly, these taxes would be a heavy burden on car drivers. At pre
at the end of the month to spend. As a consequence, it will badly affect their budget and won't have any option but
will refrain people from buying new cars. This would mean that sales of car companies and car loans figure will fell d
the Congress government increased the tax rate of Excise duty on SUV cars from 18% to 30% to reduce the traffic co
financial year 2013-2014. So, introducing such tax is unfair for car owners.

To conclude, traffic congestion is a serious issue, but solutions are also available to combat this problem. The above
governments should look at both the sides and then only this policy should be introduced.

Information Technology (Agree or Disagree)

In the last 20 years there have been significant developments in the field of IT, for example the World Wide Web and

INT- Over the last few years there have been an enormous progression in the field of Information technology and the wa
While these technological advances have brought many benefits to the world, indeed, my view is these IT developm

The first step is to understand how considerable developments in IT have resulted in various benefits. Broadly spe
communication, particularly abroad, much more simpler and faster, resulting in numerous benefits for commerce an
that people can get the required information on any subject at their convenience. For instance, they can access new
courses and many more via this technology. So, it is notably evident that these developments have made life far eas
will continue to do so in the future.

It can be argued, however, there are also negative effects of this technology. Many people feel that the extensive u
such as letter-writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. This could result in a decline in people's basic ability
other on daily basis. In addition, looking at the size of World Wide Web it is nearly impossible to regulate and contro
unsuitable websites and viruses. Unfortunately, the situation might get worse in the future if a well-regulated system

To conclude, it can be said that considerable developments in IT have brought numerous benefits, but my belief is th
than positive ones in the future. I hope that governments should consider this issue seriously to avoid damaging im

Advertisements

In today's modern world, we are inundated with various forms of advertising. In my view, this can be dangerous a
in particular, need some protection from it.

The first point to make is that advertising influence us to spend money on those things that we really don't require

It is not easy, however, to decide how to regulate advertising. Parents should also ensure that young people are pr
they don’t require to buy latest edition of Xbox, playstation and iphone.
To conclude, while we cannot escape advertising or its effects in the modern world, children should be encourage
 Overpopulation- Problems and solutions

There is no doubt that the massive increase in world's population in last 100 years is an urgent problem that need
need to deal not only with the immediate problems, but also the long term causes if they want to rescue humanit

The first step is to recognise what are the consequences of overpopulation. Only by doing this we can find an appr

It is not quite so easy to decide how governments should deal with the causes of overpopulation.

Advertisements

In today's modern world we are inundated with various forms of advertising. They are everywhere be it on television
In my view, the different methods used by companies to promote their products are immoral and unethical and this

A further aspect of advertising that I consider unethical is the way it influences people to buy those products that th
young people, are highly influenced by the adverts and they insist on buying new edition of X box or Iphone. This ca
any option but to buy these products to their children.

In addition, governments are able to restrict advertisements for harmful products such as tobacco. But, alcohol adve
This adverts encourage the youth and teenagers to consume excessive alcohol and, as a result, they loose control un
that how various strategies promoted by many companies can consider unethical and unacceptable to society.

Historic Buildings- Destroyed or replaced- reasons and w

destroyed- demolished- pull down- replaced- supplanted
historic buildings- historical foundations- architectures- monuments- palaces

We live in an age of progress and one result of this is that the urban landscape of many cities are changing. Unfortun
for future generations. In this essay, first of all I will examine the reasons for this issue, then I suggest how these buil

The first step is to understand why these buildings are being destroyed. There are many historic buildings that wer

Other historic buildings that are now under threat originally had a civic function and were built in suburbs. Examp

There is certainly no one solution to the problem given the complexity of its causes. One option, however, would b
that are historic and also make ensure that any alterations are not made without prior permission. Another option

To conclude, we have seen how various factors have destroyed historic buildings. While it may not be possible to fi
preservation of these buildings in the future.

Protecting Old buildings

In many cities, towns and villages around the world there are many or probably some old buildings which represe
and construct new structure. In my view, however, these old buildings serve many purposes and play a crucial role
be stalled.

The first step is to understand the importance of preserving these old buildings. Firstly,--------------. Secondly, many o
there are many churches and temples, such as, Church at Vatican city that we see around the world. Finally, they a
of tourists visit there in great numbers.

This certainly, however, does not mean that urban landscape should be discouraged.

To conclude, my view is, there are various reasons for protecting the old buildings as it is important to our society a
modernize our countries in order to have a better future.

Spending on the Arts

In recent years, the government spends a large part of its budget not only on public services, but also on arts. In m
money to provide more public services.

There are several reasons why government should spend significant amount on public services. Firstly, it is governm
the quality of life of our society. For instance, if people need good education government should spent enough mon
due to the absence of well-equipped hospitals. Most importantly, poor people and low-income groups are more dep
their livelihood will affect badly.

Despite this,the government spending on arts is not at all waste of people's money. One reason is there are many a
contribution and net income is enough to manage these institutions, so, government funding and assistance is not r
are very high and even they contribute to nation's income in form of entertainment tax. For example, Prithvi theatre
30% entertainment tax contributed to Maharashtra government.

To conclude, there is no doubt that spending on public services by government has plenty of benefits on our society
is not be used for arts as these institutions are capable of surviving in the markets.

There are many arts institutions such as theatres and cinemas which are privately owned and they don't receive any
So, if they don't get any help from the government they will be forced to shut down. A case in point, in Mumbai whe
funded 10 million and totally revamped the structure and opened to the public after almost a year. Secondly, arts an
tax to a country as many people visit there in great numbers. If they close down their business then entertainment i

To conclude, it is clear that there are equal benefits of investment in public services and arts. Therefore, I suggest th
on arts in order to generate income to the nation and provide pleasure to the society.

Technology and relationships- essay

There is no doubt that advances in technology have influenced the way we communicate with each other in a num
positive influence the way we interact, my view is that modern technology has resulted in negative development o

It is clear that how technology has changed the personal relationships in several aspects. Firstly, nowadays many peo
applications and social networking sites such as Facetime, Skype and Facebook. Another way this change is evident
of communication such as letter-writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. Because of these technological ad
more convenient for large numbers of people and one result is, it has become very easy to communicate with those

I would argue, however, that these advances have a negative impact on our development. It has been said that wide
This could result in a decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each other on a daily basis. Anoth
networks that they stop communicating with their friends in the real world. Finally, looking at the size of the various
to regulate and control. For instance, in India around 32% of teenagers facebook profile is hacked with all personal in
So, all these issues are a major concern and has created negative effects on society, particularly, young people and te

To conclude, it can be said that due to advancement in technology it has changed the human interaction because of
has also led to many negative developments in various areas on our society.

Social interaction and the internet

A recent study has shown that as people use the internet more they are spending less amount of time with human b
level of communication with people in a number of positive ways, whereas I strongly agree that this development ha
people.

First of all, we will try to understand how spending signficant amount of time on the internet have increased the co
consuming and entailed high cost. With the advent, however, of the internet it has revolutionised the communicatio
This means people no longer don’t'need to send the mail and letters, instead prefer social networking sites, and, as

I am strongly unconvinced, however, that this mass use of internet has also provided many negative effects on our. s
online chatting forms. Therefore, this could result in a decline in a basic ability to socialize and interact with each oth
communication, such as letter writing and face-to-face conversation. As a consequence, we will forget the basic com
how the massive usage of internet is hampering the growth of people in the way we interact.

To sum up, there is no doubt that internet usage is beneficial in terms of communication provided if it is used for a li
 uses and solutions)

tted by teenagers in a numbers of countries around the world. Now, it is very essential
are available.

teps that can be adapted by governments and parents to combat this issue.
n the forseeable future which will ultimately benefit our society.

o be addressed. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is necessary

asons for the increase in youth crime, then I suggest how this problem can be resolved.

nd alcohol. It is common in many cities, especially India, where young people loose control
a common sight on the streets of Britain to see fights breaking out outside pubs and clubs.
me. Unfortunately, most young people frequently consume drugs as cool and in this process
they get involved in a theft to pay for their addiction.

s suggested is a much strictier penalties and stringent punishments to deter young people
ation system so young people were better informed about the dangers and consequences of drugs and alcohol.
or example, conduct seminars, welfare programmes and employing youth workers
and other activities.

hol. If the authorities wish to tackle youth crime, one approach would be to educate the young more effectively.

and your view)

e people feel that the sole purpose of a university education is to improve job prospects.

ecure the best job or provide numerous benefits for individuals and society. Indeed, my belief is that the society and individuals benefit i

. To begin, many people want to improve their future career prospects, which is possible by
d their attractiveness to potential employers. In India, for instance, approximately 38%
as it will provide them with a more secure future and a higher standard of living.

stly, many students will be living independently, which is a major benefit because it will help them
oing to overseas to study at university have to stay at shared-rented apartments,
d will make them a mature person. Secondly, society will gain from the immense contribution
orld, so countries, especially developing countries need intelligent educated people in order
ob. In my view, however, there are numerous benefits for individuals and society.
future for everyone.

135

ans or they should used by humans for their various uses. Some people believe that it is very
wever, they shoud be treated in the same manner like human beings.

research is acceptable. I would argue, however, that this is not an appropriate way as sufficient

problem that needs to be addressed. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is necessary what has led to this
actical policies that authorities could implement in order to reduce the level of traffic in our cities.

speaking, there are three main reasons for this.

causes. One option is, however, to improve the reliability of public transport so that people would be encouraged to travel from the bus
troducing special taxes or tariffs during peak hours.
which has certainly reduced the traffic level in inner-city areas.

n in urban areas. While it may not be possible to find a complete solution, any action should
ensive for the motorist to drive in urban areas.

and solutions)
ctivity. This has happened because of a failure in environmental policy by governments and a lack

of environmental failings. Perhaps the most important of these is how fossil fuels such as gas and
s that a large amount of CO2 is released into the atmosphere causing the greenhouse effect.
asin in particular. It should also not be forgotten that there is a connection between global warming

ever, there are various steps that can be taken by governments and individuals to reduce its effects.
mate change should be a top priority in our society.

dvantages and Disadvantages)

pressing problem that needs to be addressed. One practical solution to this problem is that
pgrade the public transport. Now, before implementing this policy it is essential to examine
aking, there are two main benefits. One is heavy taxes would discourage car owners
e. As a result, people they will start using public transport rather than going in the car and certainly,
efit is as more and more people car owners start using public transport it will generate enough large amount
ying new buses and the trains. In addition, it will also help the transport authorities and governments

y burden on car drivers. At present, there are various taxes and, so, additional tax means less money
and won't have any option but to drive the cars everyday. Secondly, imposing such kind of tax
s and car loans figure will fell down drastically. For example, In Mumbai, a popular city in India,
to 30% to reduce the traffic congestion and this led to decline in sales of these cars by 20% in

mbat this problem. The above proposed solution seems to be logical, but before imposing the

Agree or Disagree)
mple the World Wide Web and communication by email.

mation technology and the way it has transformed the lives of people and economy.
, my view is these IT developments in future will provide more negative impacts than positive.

various benefits. Broadly speaking, there are two main benefits. Firstly, email has made
rous benefits for commerce and business. Secondly, the introduction of World Wide Web means
instance, they can access news, medical advice, transact banking transactions, online education
pments have made life far easier and more convienent for large numbers of people and

eople feel that the extensive use of email is destroying traditional forms of communication
decline in people's basic ability to socialize and interact with each
possible to regulate and control. This has led to many concerns such as children accessing
uture if a well-regulated systems is are not enforced by the government authorities.

ous benefits, but my belief is that these developments are likely to produce many negative effects
eriously to avoid damaging impacts on individual and society

view, this can be dangerous as it encourages us to spend without thinking and young people,

ngs that we really don't require.

nsure that young people are protected from too much exposure to advertising. This simply means that

children should be encouraged not to pay too much attention to it.

nd solutions

an urgent problem that needs to be addressed. In order to find a solution, politicians/governments

they want to rescue humanity. Finding the right policies is not an easy task as it is a complex problem.

doing this we can find an appropriate solution.

erpopulation.

everywhere be it on television, billboards and mobile phones that we really cannot escape it.
mmoral and unethical and this can be dangerous, particularly, on young people.

e to buy those products that they really don't require or cannot afford. In particular,
tion of X box or Iphone. This can lead to enormous pressure on parents and they won't have

h as tobacco. But, alcohol adverts are still common in some countries, particularly, India and Bangladesh.
s a result, they loose control under the influence of alcohol and commit crimes. So, it is notably evident
unacceptable to society.

or replaced- reasons and ways can be done to preserve

ny cities are changing. Unfortunately one consequence of this is that some historic buildings have being lost
, then I suggest how these buildings can be preserved.

any historic buildings that were residential and they lack appropriate facilities for modern-day living.

were built in suburbs. Example of these buildings are cinemas and theatres.

One option, however, would be to prepare a list of certain buildings by civic planning authorities
or permission. Another option is atleast the facades of these buildings are preserved for posterity.

hile it may not be possible to find a complete solution, any action should probably involve the

me old buildings which represent its history. Some people are of the view they should be pull down
urposes and play a crucial role in our society, but at the same time the country's progress should not

y,--------------. Secondly, many of these buildings are very beautiful and attractive. For example,
ound the world. Finally, they are a great source of income to a country's tourism sector as plenty

it is important to our society and nation. Similarly, learning about our history will help us to

services, but also on arts. In my view, however, it is a waste of taxpayer's money and use this

services. Firstly, it is government's duty to provide better public services to society. This detemines
ment should spent enough money on schools. Likewise, people's health will severly decline
w-income groups are more dependent on these services. So, if they don't get these services on time, then

One reason is there are many arts institutions such as theatres and cinemas which are privately owned and the owner's
funding and assistance is not required. A second reason is, there are some theatres whose sales
ax. For example, Prithvi theatre in mumbai posted a net profit of almost Rs.10 million with around

enty of benefits on our society and of course government should also ensure that people's money

ned and they don't receive any funding to manage their working capital and yearly maintence.
A case in point, in Mumbai when Prithvi theatre was in financial crunch, the then Congress government
almost a year. Secondly, arts and theatres are a great source of income in form of entertainment
business then entertainment industry will be badly affected.

nd arts. Therefore, I suggest that above solution is not effective and government should incurr expenditure

icate with each other in a number of different ways. While, it can be said this change has provided a
ted in negative development on our society.

cts. Firstly, nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with their friends and relatives using various
her way this change is evident is how the email and texting have almost replaced traditional forms
cause of these technological advancements it has made life far easier and much
sy to communicate with those people who we do not meet personally on a daily basis.

ent. It has been said that widespread use of email is destroying traditional communication.
h other on a daily basis. Another major drawback is some people get so much addicted to social
oking at the size of the various applications and social networking sites it is nearly impossible
le is hacked with all personal information including pictures is misused by professional hackers.
articularly, young people and teenagers.

human interaction because of e-mail and social networking sites, but I strongly believe it

amount of time with human beings. Some people are of the opinion that this has increased the
agree that this development has led to many negative effects on our day-to-day social interaction with

nternet have increased the communication with people. First of all, in past people had to communicate through mail and phone, which wa
volutionised the communication much more faster and cheaper, such as people are communication from facebok, skype and online forum
ocial networking sites, and, as a result, the society has become more mobile and flexible.

many negative effects on our. social interaction. The clearest demerits is young children spend most of their time chatting on social network
alize and interact with each other on a daily basis. Furthermore, the widespread use of email and chatting websites are destroying tradition
e, we will forget the basic communication skills and the real interaction is not as same as in electronic communication. So it is notably evid

on provided if it is used for a limited purpose or the negative effects of the excessive use of internet is not good on our social interaction.
society and individuals benefit in a much more
as led to this

couraged to travel from the bus or the train rather

Causes
Decline in the birth rate
Better medical facilities
Immigration
lack of family planning
More hands to overcome poverty

Effects
depletion of natural respources
degradation of environment
rise in unemplyment

solutions
better education
knowledge of sex education
tax concessions or benefits
the owner's
 rough mail and phone, which was time
acebok, skype and online forums.

r time chatting on social networking sites and

websites are destroying traditional forms of
mmunication. So it is notably evident that

good on our social interaction.

 Technology and education

advantages/disadvantages- benefit/drawback/demerits/merits/issue/problem/bonus/positive
university education- institutions, part-time course, distance learning, tutorials and seminars

As we move into the twenty-first century, technology and its advancements have affect many various areas of life an
forms of education have revolutionised by new technology to such a extent that the lecture is no longer the main m
there are also significant drawbacks.

Perhaps the greatest bonus of the introduction of technology is the flexibility it offers. This is evident in two differen

Not everything, however, about the introduction of this new technology into education is positive. One major proble

To sum up, there are major benefits of the introduction of new technology into education because of part-time and
significant drawbacks because of lack of human interaction and impersonal technology.

Computer technology essay

As we move into the twenty-first century, it is clear to see that we have become more and more dependent on comp
into almost every area of our lives and it is easy to predict that this phenomenon is only going to grow. My view is th

It is highly likely in the future that there will be few aspects of our lives that will not be influenced by computer tech
and transform fields such as education, commerce and business. For example, it has been predicted by scientists tha
IT. This means we don’t need to use touch screen phones and just to say the name of person whom we want to call.
multiple locations will enable students to attend lectures at their convenience. In India, for instance, by 2050 the ed
proof system to boost the productivity of students. So, it is notably evident that technological advancements will cer

While, there are various benefits of this technological revolution, there are also a variety of potential dangers. Firstly

My conclusion is there is no doubt that enormous progression in computer technology in future will govern in a num
the way we interact and connect with each other. I hope if we want to maintain real friends and human contact, the

Overweight

Over the last ten years, Western societies have experienced a nearly 20% rise in the number of overweight children.
understand what has led to this happening.In this essay, I will examine the reasons for this trend and possible conse

The first step is to understand why there has been a rise in the number of overweight children. Broadly speaking the
food. The ingredients and contents in these food contains a large amounts of oil and fats which is proved to be unhe
fast-food restaurants such as Mcdonalds, KFC and subway. A second reason is consumption of processed food and re
put additives and artifical colours for food preservation. Children, for example, of working parents consume packed
in nutrients and vitamins.

After knowing its causes, it is very essential to understand the negative effects of this issue. Firstly, they are exposed
such as diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity and cardiac problems. Secondly, there are often various cases of hara
As a result, it will lead to a decline in basic ability to socialize and interact with friends. So, such decline in social inte
lack of self-esteem. So, it is notably evident how eating fast and junk food can pose a serious health issue in overwei

To conclude, junk and processed food are the primary factors for the rise in overweight children and its consumption
should take utmost care and see to it that their children don’t consume such foods that is detrimental to their health

Food additives

Nowadays the food that we purchase from supermarkets and local stores contains a large amount of chemicals to im
There, however, is a serious concern as these have harmful effects. Indeed, my belief is the potential dangers from t

The first step is to understand why chemicals are added into food. Firstly, it is to attract the consumers by adding arti
encouraged to buy these products. Another major reason is to preserve the food. There are some foods that may no
product for a specified period of time. So, this is a major benefit for companies as they can achieve high economies

Looking from the above evidences, however, it is clear that these benefits are only for the companies and not for the
and can lead to major health problems, such as skin diseases, cancer and allergic reaction. In addition, the taste of t
contain natural nutrients and vitamins. This means the food that consumers eat is totally waste of money and, as a c
India's Food Drug and Administration found high levels of monochloride in Nestle's Maggi and it was found that such

To conclude, it can be said that adding artificial colours and synthetic colours will certainly increase the life of the pr
can be stopped by companies, the only approach would be that consumers need to use their common sense and rea

Junk food

A recent research has shown that eating too much junk food is a serious reason in our eating habits and leads to hea
of health education so that we can eat better and live longer. My belief is that this would not completely solve the p

As per recent research results that consuming too much junk food is a serious concern in our eating habits and lea
to improve the level of health education so that we can eat better and live longer, while others oppose this idea. I
would not completely solve the problem.

There are various reasons why improving health education

Curriculum essay

In recent times there have been debate about which subjects should be included in school curriculum. One serious i
such as Information Technology with many pupils facing the problems. In my view, this is a complex issue and differe

There is one major argument in favour of subjects like art, sport and music with modern subjects like IT.The purpose
for their future careers. This means their curriculum should be designed in such a way that it should match their pot
computers and its applications. As a result, they will be computer literate and will be able to survive in the workplac
by showing word-processing, letter drafting and power point presentations skills. This will help them to have a more
There is, however, strong arguments for retaining traditional subjects as part of the curriculum.

Teenagers and the Unpaid work

In recent times there have been debate that young people must involve in unpaid work in the community in order to
While, it can also be said that this would be an infringement of their rights. In this essay, I will examine the merits of

teenagers- young people unpaid work- social service, voluntary work

help society- assist

There is one major argument in favour of teenagers to do voluntary work in the community is that it would benefit s

Some people are of the view that teenagers should actively involved in voluntary work in community as it will ben
and in my view I totally support this innovative proposal.

The first step is to understand that how youngsters can contribute to the society by taking part in unpaid work. Broa
services where there is a shortage of labour and if teenagers start working for free of cost then public services would
in public hospitals, so, teenagers can work in these hospitals and as a result patients will get faster and efficient serv
mental problems are a major worry. This means teenagers can actively take part in planting trees, raising awareness
reduction in environmental problems and on a wider scale it will benefit the society.

While looking at the above benefits for society, teenagers themselves too can benefit. One of the greatest benefit is
This will result in their improvement of lives and they would become much more matured and confident. Another m
they hang out with their friends doing nothing, but if they start working for community they will realise the true valu

To sum up, there is no doubt that teenagers should actively contribute their valuable time in voluntary work to enha
should encourage the teenagers to take part in such activities during their spare time.

Exams and continous assessment

Many people are of the view that exams are not the right method to evaluate students' performance, instead this sh
be retained for childrens going in school, whereas continous assessment should be applied to management student

There are a number of various reasons to retains exams for school children. One is the exams provide a clear objecti
to get good grades, which leads to appraisal for their performance from school authorities. Another major factor is i
get good grades in exams or else it will become a major problem. For example, in India there are many top colleges
range of 90%-95%, so if students don't do well in exams -------

Looking at the above reasons for retaining exams there is a point to say that continous assessment is one form of rig
not only judge how much these students know about a particular subject, but also how much amount of informatio
remember information for long time. Another variable is if students don't know the exam dates in advance, then the
doing spaced repitition. This means they will keep in mind about these continous assessment.
ect many various areas of life and education is no exception. Indeed, in some institutions traditional
lecture is no longer the main method of delivery. While there are a variety of benefits of this technology,

rs. This is evident in two different ways. Firstly----------------. Another area of flexibility is------.

tion is positive. One major problem

cation because of part-time and distance learning courses. On the other hand, there are also

re and more dependent on computers and information technology. This technology has reached
only going to grow. My view is that this poses a variety of dangers.

be influenced by computer technology. One possibility is it will change the face of communication
been predicted by scientists that voice control technology will revolutionised the concept of
of person whom we want to call. Likewise, simulation videos, video- conferencing at
dia, for instance, by 2050 the education department would install more than 5000 OHP and sound
hnological advancements will certainly change drastically in the forseeable future.

riety of potential dangers. Firstly, e-mail- decline in ability---. Another major drawback is

ogy in future will govern in a number of sectors and areas, however, it is also a serious issue, particularly
friends and human contact, then we should carefully use the computers.

number of overweight children. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is necessary to
for this trend and possible consequences of this worrying trend.

ht children. Broadly speaking there are two main reasons. One is consumption of junk and fast
d fats which is proved to be unhealthy. For instance, burgers, sandwiches and rolls served by leading
mption of processed food and ready-made meals. This type of poor diet is a problem as companies
orking parents consume packed meals which contain low quality of vegetables and spices and less

s issue. Firstly, they are exposed to serious health problems and various forms of diseases
e are often various cases of harassment and bullying amongst these children.
ds. So, such decline in social interaction will certainly affect their mental health and
a serious health issue in overweight children.

ght children and its consumption can produce negative effects on their health. I hope parents
hat is detrimental to their health.

large amount of chemicals to improve the production and ensure that the food lasts longer.
f is the potential dangers from this chemicals are significantly higher than the benefits we receive.

act the consumers by adding artifical colours and synthetic colours, so, they would be
here are some foods that may not actually last long and adding preservatives increase the life of the
hey can achieve high economies of scale and higher margins.

or the companies and not for the people. To begin, the various chemicals in some foods are very harmful
action. In addition, the taste of these foods are not natural and also they may not
otally waste of money and, as a consequence, it will not help their body to grow. Recently, for instance,
Maggi and it was found that such high levels of chemicals is a serious damage to liver and intenstine.

rtainly increase the life of the product. Indeed, my belief is that we cannot avoid additives nor this practice
use their common sense and read the labels properly while buying these products.

ur eating habits and leads to health issues later in life. One sensible suggestion is to improve the level
would not completely solve the problem.

cern in our eating habits and leads to health issues in the forseeable future. Many people are of the view
while others oppose this idea. Indeed, my belief is health education would have limited effect and

school curriculum. One serious issue is traditional subjects are replaced by modern subjects
his is a complex issue and different solutions need to be found for primary and secondary schools.

dern subjects like IT.The purpose of school is to prepare students

ay that it should match their potential careers. So, students learning has be a professional in
e able to survive in the workplace. For example, students will attract their potential employers
is will help them to have a more secure future and a higher standard of living.
 ork in the community in order to enhance the life of the society and become better teenagers.
ssay, I will examine the merits of both sides of the argument.

mmunity is that it would benefit society.

work in community as it will benefit themselves and society. The above proposed solution seems to be logical

taking part in unpaid work. Broadly speaking, there are two main benefits. First of all, there are many public
of cost then public services would improve. For example, in India there is massive shortage of ward-boys and porters
will get faster and efficient services. Another benefit is, nowadays all over the world global warming and environ
planting trees, raising awareness about dangers of emissions or attending special training camps and this leads to

fit. One of the greatest benefit is they will learn real life skills such as leadership qualities and team work.
atured and confident. Another major benefit is nowadays teenagers spend most of their time on useless things or
nity they will realise the true value of life and in addition it will inculcate some kind of responsibilties in them.

e time in voluntary work to enhance community life and to improve the life of individuals. I suggest that parents

nts' performance, instead this should supplanted by continous assessment. Indeed, my view is that exams should
applied to management students.

he exams provide a clear objective of what students have learnt during lectures. As a result, they will study harder
orities. Another major factor is in future if they want to secure admissions in top colleges, then they need to
dia there are many top colleges such as Sydneham College, Jaihind etc. where the grades of exams are around in the

us assessment is one form of right method to evaluate the management students. First of all, continous assessment
how much amount of information they can remember. Therefore these judge their memory capacity and ability to
exam dates in advance, then they will always read each and every subject everuday and/or revise periodically by
 Youth Crime
The rise in crime amoung young people is a pressing problem that needs to be addressed. In order to find a solutio
to examine the causes for the rise in youth crime,then I suggest how this problem can be resolved.

Similarly there is a clear connection between drug abuse among the young and crime. Unfortunately many young
extent that they get get involved in petty theft to pay for their addiction.

There are various potential ways to combat this problem. One way is a much stricter system of penalties and strin

University education
There are a variety of benefits, however, not only to individuals but also to society. First of all, many students will
and improve as a person. For example, students going to foreign countries to study at university have to stay at sh
situations in this bad life, but also it will enhance their confidence. Finally, society will also gain from the immense
and their education will help the economy to give a strong boost.

All in all, there is no doubt that joining university provides the best job to the graduates, but in my view it provide
attendance it will lead to a better future to entire economy and society.

The first reason is connected with the family. In order to grow a child in a balanced way, it is very important that h
is not the case and often the child is neglected. The reason may be because in many cities both parents are workin
needed. Another major and worrying cause is increasing levels of poverty around the world. The globalization, no
the rich is getting richer and poor getting poorer and obviously the young people in the poorer bracket will involve

Traffic congestion
One is cars have become more affordable for an average consumer and they are no longer a luxury item, but some
The third reason is society in general has become more mobile and flexible and this means that more people are r

Global warming

There is no doubt that global warming and climate change are the result of human activity. This has happened becau

It is almost universally accepted that climate change is the result of a number of environmental failings.

While governments must take the prime responsibility for reducing climate change, individuals too can play a part. P
turbines and solar power is properly funded and the use of coal and gas in power stations is gradually phased out. T

Traffic problems

In recent years the traffic congestion in many cities around the world is very severe. One solution to this problem ha
car owners and use this money to upgrade the public transport. Before implementing, however, this policy it is very

Information Technology
Over the last two decades there have been an enormous progression in the field of Information technology and the
technological advances have brought numerous benefits to the world, indeed, my view is these technological advan
the future.

The first step is to understand how considerable developments in IT have provided numerous benefits to the society
resulting in numerous benefits for commerce and business. Finally, the introduction of the World Wide Web means
transact banking transactions and many more via this technology. So it is notably evident that these developments h

Looking at the above merits, however, it can also be argued there are also negative effects of this technology.

Advertisements

The first point to note is that advertisements influences us to spend money on the things that we really don't requir
internet adverts that we really cannot escape it. For instance, if you are watching a football match on television, you
you will see the product placed in the film by some advertising agency. The volume of this advertising means that w

This means the consumers need to use their common sense when they go to the shops and ask themselves whethe
advertising. This means that it is not necessary to buy newer products frequently such as iphone or latest Xbox.

To conclude, it is clear that we are too much exposed to advertising and it is very difficult to control. There are, howe

Advertisements- IELTS Buddy

Nowadays there is a worrying concern for people as there are different ways by\ companies to promote their produc
the different methods adapted by companies are unethical and dangerous, particularly on young people.

The first step is to understand how the various methods adapted by companies are unethical and unacceptable.

Overpopulation

Over the last 100 years the massive rise in population around the world is an urgent problem that needs to be addre
issue, then I suggest how this problem may be resolved.

It is not so easy to decide how governments should deal with the causes of overpopulation. First of all, they should c
internet. This means people will understand its effects on environment and nature and certainly it will reduce to som
too many children. In addition, government should provide subisidy or tax benefits to small families, and, as a result

Overpopulation- IELTS buddy

The first step is to understand what are the consequences of overpopulation. Only by doing this we can find an appr
the natural resources are decreasing at a faster rate, and, as a result, particularly developing countries need to impo
and demand of labour force. Thus, it will lead to crimes as people won't have enough money for food and other bas

There are, however, various practical polices that can be adapted by governments and number of solutions by indivi
internet and social networking websites. This will understand the people and it will change their mindset and thinkin
have an effective family planning and should see that they don't produce too much babies. In addition, they should
 Historic buildings

Many cities and towns around the world has changed drastically due to globalization and urbanization. One consequ
by new structures. In order, however, to find a solution to preserve these structures, first of all it is necessary to und
resolved.

Another major reason is some structures have become very old and they are in a dilapidated condition. Their conten
they are very dangerous not only for the people working in various offices in these buildings but also to those peopl
has declared dangerous structure and unsafe for tenants.

Looking at the above causes there are various prospective solutions in order to preseve these buildings. First of all, t
repairs the broken structures or refurbish the entire structure with modern facilitiess such as airconditioners, centra
should be properly and regularly maintained by employing personnel so it will be useful for tourists. Thus, it will help
exchequer. For example, The great wall of China is annually maintained by monthly check-ups by housekeeping auth

Old buildings

In many cities and towns there are many or probably old buildings which represent its history. Some people are of th
new buildings that cater to the needs of the twenty-first century. In my opinion, however, these buildings are very im
progress should not be stalled.

There are various reasons that why these buildings need to be preserved. Broadly speaking, there are two primary r
It tells us how these old structures was built and it also provides information of the valuable contributions in constru
British heritage and its significance. A second reason is on a macroeconomic level these structures are a significant c
Vatican Church, temples are the most popular structures and due to their scintillating view tourists from various cou

This certainly, however, does not mean that modernization should be discouraged. One solution is old buildings shou
lands in many countries the old buildings can be leased out for government offices where they can provide essential
British era is used for providing library services, journals and research papers and many more. Finally, old buildings p
their mistakes and ensure that we don't repeat in the future.

To sum up, there is no doubt that preserving old buildings is essential to the nation and society. However, modernza

Arts spending

In recent years government has started huge amounts of expenditure not only on public services but also on arts. O
on public services. In my view, the above proposed solution seems to be illogical and they should continue to give pr

Technology and relationships

There is no doubt that advances in technology have transformed the communication amongst people in a number o
these technolgical developments have resulted in negative developments on our society.

I would argure, however, that these technological advances have led to negative impacts on our development. First o

Technology and education

There is no doubt that advancements in technology in various areas of life is truly beneficial to society and economy
lectures are not given too much preference. While there are a variety of benefits to this new approach, there are als

Perhaps the greatest bonus of the introduction of technology is the flexibility it offers. This is the evident in two diffe
that working professionals and part time job workers can attend their lectures through webcam and skype. As a resu
India, many top B-schools such as Symbiosis Management, XIMB are offering distance learning courses thrice a wee
lectures, instead they can record their lectures and upload on online account. As a consequence, students can down

There are significant, however, demerits of this technology. One major problem is many students are not comfortab
practices and understanding the contents of the various subjects is not as same as lectures. We human beings are kn
courses on tablets, then they will lack basic communication and interpersonal skills i.e. communicating with their pe

Overweight

The first step is to understand why there has been a rise in the number of overweight children. Broadly speaking the
foods contains harmful chemicals, adulterated vegetables and large amounts of oil which proves to be unhealthy. Fo
Another reason is lack of exercise and unhealthy lifestyle. This means they just eat foods, but don't indulge in any fo
fats in the body and gradually their weights start rising.

Looking at the above causes there would be obviously negative effects of this worrying trend. First of all, they are ex
Another negative effect is these students are often harassed and various cases of bullying amongst children. This lea
Thus, it is notably evident that how consuming junk food and fast food poses a serious negative effects

To sum up, it is clear that the consumption of fast foods and junk food are the main factors for the rise in overweigh
monitor their eating habits and ensure that even, if they consume then only in moderate quantities

Computer technology and future

Over the last decade human beings have become over dependent on computers and information technology. In this
this poses a variety of dangers.

The first step is to understand how this growing phenomenon is going to touch the various areas of business in the f
cheque, demand draft and pay order. As a result, the banking sector will save millions of funds by using less papers a
various matrimonial sites, particularly, in India that offers services at a lower scale, but with growing technologies it
entry into this digital world, which will certainly assist doctors and medical practitioners in conducting experiments a
brain surgeries with doctor's assistance.

While there are various benefits of this technologies, but this poses a significant dangers. One is children spend eno
friends and their ability to socialize and interact with each other will decline. Another serious issue is serious health
specifically, cervical spine and lack of self esteem. For example, if an employee rely too much on computers to comp

To conclude, it is clear that human dependence on computer technology is going to increase drastically in the future
ensure that if we are going to use computers, then they should not become addict or it should be used in important

Food additives

Nowadays the foods that we buy from hypermarkets contains harmful chemicals
 Curriculum essay

In recent years modern subjects such as Information technology have supplanted the traditional subjects such as Ar
In my view, I am completely against this negative idea and I would suggest that both the subjects should be included

The first step is to understand that why the traditional subjects are replaced by the Information technology. One is, i
knowledge of computers and its various applications in order to have a successful life in the future. This indicates th
best job in companies then prospective employers will be looking for skills such as typing, word-processing and finan

The above modifications, however, poses plenty of problems for students. First of all, the subjects such as Art, music
students who are very creative and more brighter than average students. For example, students studying history sub
Secondly, these subjects are very necessary to gain a overall knowledge of the entire curriculum. The main purpose
students learn theatre then at such a young age he will possess all the skills that is required for acting. As a result, in
of the verstaile theatre actors in Indian Bollywood Industry.

To sum up, there is no doubt that both the subjects such as IT and history/ arts are very important to excel in workin
as it provides equal benefits to pupils.

Salary and job satisfaction

There is no doubt that people should earn sufficient high amount of salary to support their lifestyle. This does not m
factors which are very significant.

The first point to note that why salary should not be the sole factor while choosing a job. One clearest point is peopl
MNC, where highly paid jobs demand long working hours and are very stressful. As a consequence, they are not able
in Silicon Valley, USA often work for more than 14 hours a day and they wish if they had a less stressful jobs.

The other point to consider

International sporting events

In recent years many countries have participated in bidding process to host international sporting events. There are
dressed. In order to find a solution, however, first of all it is necessary to understand what has led to this happening. In this essay, first of
can be resolved.

me. Unfortunately many youngsters consume drugs as cool and in this process they become addicted. Most importantly, their addiction

er system of penalties and stringent punishments to deter young people from committing crime. That might work, but it

. First of all, many students will be living independently and certainly, this is a major benefit for them as this will help them to develop b
y at university have to stay at shared guest houses, cook their own meals and make new friends, and, as a result, they will learn not only
will also gain from the immense contribution that these graduates will make to the economy. We are living in a very competitive world,

uates, but in my view it provides broader benefits for individuals and society. I wish that if we continue to promote and encourage unive

d way, it is very important that he or she is nurtured well by his or her parents. Nowadays, however, this
ny cities both parents are working and they are usually not around near child to give the support they
the world. The globalization, no doubt brought numerous benefits, but it also gave demerits such as
n the poorer bracket will involve in illegal means to satisfy their needs.

o longer a luxury item, but something that most families expect to own. A second reason is that public transport has increasingly unrelia
s means that more people are ready to commute to work by car than they were before.

activity. This has happened because of a failure in environmental policy by governments and a lack of concern for wasted energy by individu

vironmental failings.

individuals too can play a part. Political leaders across the globe need to cooperate so that research into renewable forms of energy such a
ations is gradually phased out. They must also of course ensure that regulations against logging are properly enforced.

One solution to this problem has been proposed that th governments should impose heavy taxes on
ng, however, this policy it is very essental to examine the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure.

on Technology
Information technology and the way it has transformed the lives of people and economy. While these
ew is these technological advancements are likely to provide many negative effects than positive in

numerous benefits to the society. Broadly speaking, there are two primary benefits. One is email has made communication much more sim
of the World Wide Web means that people can get the required information at their convenience. For example, they can access news, sho
ident that these developments have made life far easier and more convenient for large numbers of people and will continue to do so in the

effects of this technology.

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hings that we really don't require. Nowadays, there are various ways by companies to promote their products and services ranging from TV
ootball match on television, you will see the logos of the tournament sponsors. Likewise, if you are watching the latest blockbuster movie,
of this advertising means that we as consumers tend to be profoundly influenced by it and buy without thinking.

ops and ask themselves whether they really need to buy the products. Parents should also ensure that their children are not exposed too m
ch as iphone or latest Xbox.

fficult to control. There are, however, various steps that can be taken by consumers to protect themselves, particularly young children

ments- IELTS Buddy

mpanies to promote their products and services through advertisment. They are everywhere on television, newspapers and mobiles. Indee
arly on young people.

unethical and unacceptable.

problem that needs to be addressed. In order, however, to find a solution first of all it is necessary to understand the causes and effects o

ulation. First of all, they should create an awareness of consequences of overpopulation through advertisements, newspapers and
and certainly it will reduce to some extent. Another measure is to educate the masses so that people will understand the difficulties caused
to small families, and, as a result, other families will also get encourage to produce less children and focus on effective family planning.

ulation- IELTS buddy

by doing this we can find an appropriate solution. The most important effect is the depletion of natural resources. The rising population con
veloping countries need to import from developed countries. Another important effect is rising unemployment as there will be imbalance b
h money for food and other basic necessities.

nd number of solutions by individuals. Firstly, governments should highlight the consequences of overpopulation through advertisements,
change their mindset and thinking for effective family planning. In addition, individual's contribution also play an important part, such as, t
babies. In addition, they should also ensure that their childrens are not allowed to marry at a tender age so they will also have control on p
n and urbanization. One consequence of this is historic structures are either demolised or supplanted
first of all it is necessary to understand the various reasons, then I suggest how this problem may be

apidated condition. Their contents have become too weak such as cements, iron rod and sand, and, as a result,
buildings but also to those people who pass from nearby these structures. For example, LIC building in Mumbai, India

eve these buildings. First of all, the civic authorities rather destroying the historical foundations should
s such as airconditioners, central heating and security systems. Another solution is these buildings
eful for tourists. Thus, it will help to generate income in form of entrance fees and taxes to the country's
check-ups by housekeeping authorities and today it is fourth largest structure in the world.

ts history. Some people are of the view that these buildings need to be demolished and supplanted by
wever, these buildings are very important and serve many purposes, but at the same time contry's

peaking, there are two primary reasons. One is old buildings represent the country's history and its heritage.
valuable contributions in constructing these buildings by the successful historians. For instance, CST railway station in Mumbai, India repres
hese structures are a significant contributor to the country's tourism sector in the form of taxes and entrance fees. For instance, The great w
g view tourists from various countries visits in great numbers.

One solution is old buildings should be renovated and refurbished for modern uses with maintaining its original character. Secondly, due to
where they can provide essential public services. Asiatic Library, for example, in Mumbai, India is one of the oldest buildings which was con
any more. Finally, old buildings provides the valuable information about how people lived many years ago and, most importantly, we can a

and society. However, modernzation should not be stalled because these structures gives us an idea how to build a strong foundation and a

ublic services but also on arts. One solution has been proposed that governments should cut down the expenditure on arts and use this mo
d they should continue to give preference on both sectors.

n amongst people in a number of different ways. While this advancements have provided a positive influence on the way we interact, my v

pacts on our development. First of all, the widespread use of email is destroying traditional forms of communication
eneficial to society and economy and education is no such exception. In recent years newer technologies have introduced to teach the pup
this new approach, there are also significant drawbacks.

rs. This is the evident in two different ways. Firstly, it is no longer essential for students to present in schools and colleges for their lectures.
ugh webcam and skype. As a result, they can simultaneously work and complete their certifications and various courses. For example, nowa
ce learning courses thrice a week at student's convenience. Another area of flexibility is the teacher's don’t require to visit to the colleges t
onsequence, students can download the videos and watch as well as listen as much as they can.

any students are not comfortable with new technology, even though they are using computers and tablets. Another serious issue is the tea
ectures. We human beings are known for real communication and this works best if we communicate face- to face. For example, if students
i.e. communicating with their peers and teachers, coordinating team members, leadership skills and many more.

ht children. Broadly speaking there are two main reasons. One is massive consumption of fast food and junk foods. The ingredients and con
which proves to be unhealthy. For instance, hamburgers by Subway, French fries by McDonalds and Chicken Tikka Pizza by Pizzahut.
oods, but don't indulge in any form of exercise to keep themselves fit and healthy. As a consequence, lack of physical activity and laziness i

ing trend. First of all, they are exposed to serious health problems and various forms of diseases such as hypertension, stress, diabetes and
ullying amongst children. This leads to less interaction with friends and peers and ultimately this affects their mental health and lack of self
us negative effects

factors for the rise in overweight children and its consumption poses lenty of negative effects on their health. I suggest that their parents s
erate quantities

d information technology. In this modern world it is used in a number of different areas and in future this phenomenon is going to grow. In

various areas of business in the future. First of all, it is highly likely that online banking transactions will almost replaced paper-based transa
ns of funds by using less papers and employing less staff. Secondly, it is suspected that online relationships sites are going to grow enormou
but with growing technologies it is expected that around 25% marriages will be fixed through their websites. Finally, I also feel that robots w
ners in conducting experiments and surgeries. Kokila Ambani hospital, a case in point, in Mumbai, India have employed computerised robo

ngers. One is children spend enormous time on social networking sites and on online chatting forms. If this continues, then in real life they
er serious issue is serious health problems associated with it. Their spending too much time on computers will strain their eyes, backbone p
too much on computers to complete his work, then in long term his eyes may pain, decreased productivity and mental instability.

increase drastically in the future and this phenomenon is going to provide negative effects on society and community. I would suggest tha
or it should be used in important situations.
 e traditional subjects such as Art, sport and music from the school curriculum. Many pupils, however, are facing plenty of problems becaus
the subjects should be included as it provides equal benefits.

nformation technology. One is, in today's modern world computer and its technology has changed the lives of people, so, pupils should ha
e in the future. This indicates that subjects on the school curriculum should match with their potential careers. For example, if pupils want
yping, word-processing and financial calculations on Ms-Excel rather than painting or how much they can run well in races.

l, the subjects such as Art, music and theatre is very important as it provides extensive knowledge and most importantly, it is very importan
le, students studying history subjects will make their career in anthropology and may design newer ideas to construct heritage buildings in
e curriculum. The main purpose of school is not to prepare them for working life, but to make them excel in all the activities. A case in poin
equired for acting. As a result, in future they may become one of the successful theatre actors such as Irfan Khan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui and

very important to excel in working life and gain a overall knowledge. Thus, I suggest that the school and college authorities should keep bot

rt their lifestyle. This does not mean, however, that salary should be the only factor while choosing a job. Indeed, my belief is there are also

a job. One clearest point is people may accept high paid job, but ultimately it may be unsatisfying. There are numerous cases, particularly in
a consequence, they are not able to handle stress and leads to burn out in early working years. For example, information technology emplo
had a less stressful jobs.

tional sporting events. There are various, however, criticism by many people not to
happening. In this essay, first of all I am going

ost importantly, their addiction goes to such a

ght work, but it

this will help them to develop better social skills

a result, they will learn not only how to face
ng in a very competitive world, so the knowledge

o promote and encourage university

ansport has increasingly unreliable in recent years----.

ern for wasted energy by individuals.

newable forms of energy such as wind, undersea

ly enforced.
 communication much more simpler and faster,
mple, they can access news, shop groceries,
and will continue to do so in the future.

cts and services ranging from TV commercials to

ng the latest blockbuster movie, probably

ir children are not exposed too much to

particularly young children

newspapers and mobiles. Indeed, my view is

rstand the causes and effects of this worrying

ments, newspapers and

nderstand the difficulties caused by having
on effective family planning.

ources. The rising population constantly means

ment as there will be imbalance between supply

ulation through advertisements, billboards,

lay an important part, such as, they should
o they will also have control on producing childrens
y station in Mumbai, India represent the
ce fees. For instance, The great wall of China,

ginal character. Secondly, due to shortage of

e oldest buildings which was constructed during
and, most importantly, we can also learn from

o build a strong foundation and a better future.

enditure on arts and use this money

nce on the way we interact, my view is that

ave introduced to teach the pupils and gradually

s and colleges for their lectures. This means

ious courses. For example, nowadays in Mumbai,
t require to visit to the colleges to deliver

. Another serious issue is the teaching

to face. For example, if students study their

k foods. The ingredients and contents in these

n Tikka Pizza by Pizzahut.
of physical activity and laziness increases the

ypertension, stress, diabetes and blood pressure.

ir mental health and lack of self esteem

lth. I suggest that their parents should

henomenon is going to grow. In my view, however,

ost replaced paper-based transactions such as

sites are going to grow enormously. There are
s. Finally, I also feel that robots will make an
ve employed computerised robots to perform

continues, then in real life they may have less

will strain their eyes, backbone problems,
and mental instability.

community. I would suggest that we should

acing plenty of problems because of these changes.

s of people, so, pupils should have extensive

eers. For example, if pupils want to secure the
un well in races.

st importantly, it is very important to those

o construct heritage buildings in the future.
n all the activities. A case in point, if
n Khan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Om puri, one

lege authorities should keep both the subjects

ndeed, my belief is there are also other important

e numerous cases, particularly in corporates and

e, information technology employees working
.