APÉNDICE F 318S/318SR-431

APÉNDICE F
Equivalencia entre el sistema SI, el sistema mks, y el sistema inglés
de las ecuaciones no homogéneas del Reglamento

Sistema Ingles
Sistema SI Sistema mks
esfuerzos en libras por
esfuerzos en MPa esfuerzos en kgf/cm²
pulgada cuadrada (psi)

1 MPa 10 kgf/cm² 142.2 psi

fc′ = 21 MPa fc′ = 210 kgf/cm² fc′ = 3 000 psi
fc′ = 28 MPa fc′ = 280 kgf/cm² fc′ = 4 000 psi
fc′ = 35 MPa fc′ = 350 kgf/cm² fc′ = 5 000 psi
fc′ = 42 MPa fc′ = 420 kgf/cm² fc′ = 6 000 psi
fy = 240 MPa fy = 2 400 kgf/cm² fy = 34 000 psi
fy = 420 MPa fy = 4 200 kgf/cm² fy = 60 000 psi
fpu = 1 760 MPa fpu = 17 600 kgf/cm² fpu = 250 000 psi
fpu = 1 900 MPa fpu = 19 000 kgf/cm² fpu = 270 000 psi
fc′ en MPa 3.18 fc′ en kgf/cm² 12 fc′ en psi
0.313 fc′ en MPa fc′ en kgf/cm² 3.76 fc′ en psi
fc′
en MPa 0.53 fc′ en kgf/cm² 2 fc′ en psi
6
fc′
en MPa 0.27 fc′ en kgf/cm² fc′ en psi
12
(5-2) fcr′ = fc′ + 2.33 ss − 3.5 fcr′ = fc′ + 2.33 ss − 35 fcr′ = fc′ + 2.33 ss − 500
fcr′ = fc′ + 7.0 fcr′ = fc′ + 70 fcr′ = fc′ + 1000
Tabla
fcr′ = fc′ + 8.5 fcr′ = fc′ + 85 fcr′ = fc′ + 1200
5.3.2.2
fcr′ = 1.10fc′ + 5.0 fcr′ = 1.10fc′ + 50 fcr′ = 1.10fc′ + 700
Sección 0.0018 ⋅ 420 0.0018 ⋅ 4 200 0.0018 ⋅ 60,000
7.12.2.1(c) fy fy fy
Ec = ( w c ) 0.14 fc′
1.5
Sección
Ec = ( w c ) 0.043 fc′ Ec = ( w c ) 33 fc′
1.5 1.5
8.5.1
Sección
Ec = 4 700 fc′ Ec = 15100 fc′ Ec = 57,000 fc′
8.5.1
(9-10) fr = 0.7 fc′ fr = 2 fc′ fr = 7.5 fc′
⎛ fy ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞
A n ⎜ 0.8 + ⎟ A n ⎜ 0.8 + ⎟ A n ⎜ 0.8 + ⎟
(9-12)
h= ⎝ 1500 ⎠ ≥ 125 mm h= ⎝ 14000 ⎠ ≥ 12.5 cm h= ⎝ 200,000 ⎠ ≥ 5 in.
36 + 5 β ( α fm − 0.2 ) 36 + 5 β ( α fm − 0.2 ) 36 + 5 β ( α fm − 0.2 )
⎛ fy ⎞
⎛ fy ⎞ ⎛ fy ⎞ A n ⎜ 0.8 + ⎟
A n ⎜ 0.8 + ⎟ A n ⎜ 0.8 + ⎟
h= ⎝
200,000 ⎠
≥ 3.5 in.
h= ⎝
1500 ⎠
h= ⎝
(9-13) 14000 ⎠
≥ 90 mm ≥ 9 cm 36 + 9 β
36 + 9 β 36 + 9 β

fc′ 1.4 0.8 fc′ 14 3 fc′ 200

(10-3) As ,min = d bw ≥ d bw As ,min = d bw ≥ d bw As ,min = d bw ≥ d bw
4 fy fy fy fy fy fy
⎛ 280 ⎞ ⎛ 2800 ⎞ ⎛ 40,000 ⎞
(10-4) s = 380 ⎜ ⎟ − 2.5 cc s = 38 ⎜ ⎟ − 2.5 cc s = 15 ⎜ ⎟ − 2.5 cc
⎝ fs ⎠ ⎝ fs ⎠ ⎝ fs ⎠

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