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lesson one:
using single string scales to deepen
your understanding of position playing GarnerGuitar.com
PAGES 4-15
lesson two:
connecting modal positions to
arpeggios, drop 2, and drop 3 voicings
PAGES 16-27
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR LESSONS FOR ALL AGES
VISIT GARNERGUITAR.COM FOR MORE INFORMATION
LESSON one
using single string scales to deepen your understanding of position playing
Intro
single string scales
Key Signatures
modal positions
relating modal positions to fifth string roots
GarnerGuitar.com
intro
Many students are first presented with scales in position. While this is a quick way to start improvising it does not
provide a thorough understanding of each scale. This lead me to practice single string scales as described by Mick
Goodrick in The Advancing Guitarist as the “Science of the Unitar.” Instead of relying on pre-developed muscle
memory I now had to to think more specifically about each note in the scale.
Begin by learning the key of C major on each string- these are the white notes on the piano.
Next, practice improvising over a bass line or drone from each scale degree to practice the modes of C major. This
allows you to hear the relationship of scale to bass note for each mode/chord. For example play over a C drone for
Ionian/Maj7, D for Dorian/Min7, E for Phrygian/Esusb9, F for Lydian/Maj7#11, G for Mixolydian/G7, A for
Aeolian/Amin7b6, and B for Locrian/Min7b5.
Spend lots of time studying C major as all other keys will relate back where the natural notes lie.
First practice consecutive strings then try string skipping, and combining strings. For example, challenge yourself to
play only on the fifth and second string in a given key... or all of them!
When combining strings you will begin to see more clearly how notes fit into each position. GarnerGuitar.com
GarnerGuitar.com
key signatures
After firmly grasping C major expand to the remaining key centers. Learn F major by flatting all B’s and practicing in
the same way as C major. Next learn G major by sharping all F’s; learn Eb by flatting all B’s, E’s, and A’s; learn B by
sharping all F’s, C’s, G’s, D’s, and A’s, etc.
modal positions
The guitar is a pentatonic instrument- each scale can be played in five positions on the neck. The guitar can be
broken into five “modal positions”- Ionian, Dorian, Lydian, Mixolydian, and Aeolian. We exclude the modes
beginning with half steps, Phrygian and Locrian, because they are positionally redundant to Lydian and Ionian.
After a detailed study of single string playing it is now easier to understand how each of these positions
functions theoretically rather than just using muscle memory while improvising.
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click on a key
to view fifth root modal positions
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LESSON two.
VISIT GARNERGUITAR.COM FOR MORE INFORMATION
Intro
connecting modal positions to
arpeggios, drop 2 and drop 3 chords
Practice Ideas
GarnerGuitar.com
Throughout my early years in college I struggled to apply new chord voicings to my vocabulary. As much as I
practiced inversions up and down the neck I would constantly find myself reverting to a few comfortable voicings
(usually root inversions). Even more, I had trouble creating harmonic interest while playing chord melodies or
comping for myself while soloing. I have always been very drawn to a pianistic style of comping for your own solo
but struggled to apply it to guitar. Gilad Hekselman particularly amazed with his command of chordal vocabulary to
the extent of accompanying himself and even being able to completely alter the harmonic framework a la a pianist’s
left hand. To put it lightly: I have piano envy.
I have developed a system to connect the modal positions described in the previous chapter to chord voicings and
arpeggios in each position. Practicing in this way has given me greater command of each of the three elements.
Connecting these elements has proven to be, for me, a far superior approach to the normal up and down the neck
inversions many guitarists learn.
I have made these diagrams as simple as possible by sticking to “fifth-string-root modal positions”, arpeggios in
position, drop 2/drop 3 voicings, and by avoiding too many stretch fingerings or additional chord voicings. These
diagrams are major 7, unaltered dominant 7, and minor 7 chords. Try practicing other chords such as altered
dominants, minor7b5, and min(maj7).
Practice ideas:
1. Start off with a vamp one one chord type and root. Slowly go through each corresponding position, chord type, and
root. First play each scale position, arpeggio, and chord voicing. As soon as a position is comfortable begin to improvise
within these same confines.
6. Start to combine positions into one cohesive fretboard. Think of the “puzzle pieces” connecting positions.
9. Play scales in four note patterns to get used to any unfamiliar positions. Do the same with arpeggios. Play the chord
voicings as arpeggios.
C
KEY OF A SINGLE STRING
key of SCALES
A single string scales
return to menu
E B D A E
G
KEY OF E SINGLE
key ofSTRING SCALES
E single string scales
return to menu
E B A E
KEY OF B SINGLE
key ofSTRING SCALES
B single string scales
return to menu
E B E
MODAL
POSITIONS.
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF C
g mixolydian A aeolian c ionian d dorian f lydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF F
g dorian A lydian c mixolydian d aeolian f ionian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF B FLAT
g aeolian A ionian c dorian d lydian f mixolydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF E FLAT
a flat lydian b flat mixolydian c aeolian e flat ionian f dorian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF A FLAT
a flat ionian b flat dorian d flat lydian e flat mixolydian f aeolian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF D FLAT
a flat mixolydian b flat aeolian d flat ionian e flat dorian g flat lydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF G FLAT
a flat dorian c flat lydian d flat mixolydian e flat aeolian g flat ionian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
g ionian A dorian c lydian
MODAL POSITIONS.
d mixolydian
KEY
e aeolian
OF G
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF D
g lydian A mixolydian c aeolian d ionian e dorian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF A
f sharp aeolian A ionian b dorian d lydian e mixolydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF E
f sharp dorian A lydian b mixolydian c sharp aeolian e ionian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF B
f sharp mixolydian g sharp aeolian b ionian c sharp dorian e lydian
FIFTH ROOT
MODAL
POSITIONS.
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF C
c ionian d dorian f lydian g mixolydian a aeolian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF F
c mixolydian d aeolian f ionian g dorian b flat lydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF B FLAT
c dorian d lydian f mixolydian g aeolian b flat ionian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF E FLAT
c aeolian e flat ionian f dorian a flat lydian b flat mixolydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF A FLAT
d flat lydian e flat mixolydian f aeolian a flat ionian b flat dorian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF D FLAT
d flat ionian e flat dorian G flat lydian a flat mixolydian b flat aeolian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF G FLAT
d flat mixolydian e flat aeolian G flat ionian a flat dorian c flat lydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF G
c lydian d mixolydian e aeolian g ionian a dorian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF D
b aeolian d ionian e dorian g lydian a mixolydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF A
b dorian d lydian e mixolydian g aeolian a ionian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF E
b mixolydian c sharp aeolian e ionian g dorian a lydian
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
FIFTH ROOT MODAL POSITIONS. KEY OF B
b ionian c sharp dorian e lydian f sharp mixolydian g sharp aeolian
CONNECTING MODAL
POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS,
DROP 2, AND DROP 3
CHORDS.
cmaj7
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
CMAJ7 THIRD POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
CMAJ7 FIFTH POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
CMAJ7 SEVENTH POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
CMAJ7 NINTH POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
CMAJ7 TWELFTH POSITION
c7
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
C7 THIRD POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
C7 FIFTH POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
C7 SEVENTH POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
C7 NINTH POSITION
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.
C7 TWELFTH POSITION
cmin7
SAMPLED FROM INTERMEDIATE GUITAR
LESSONS FOR ALL AGES return to menu
CONNECTING MODAL POSITIONS TO ARPEGGIOS, DROP 2, AND DROP 3 CHORDS.