1.

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑, 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜.

a. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + √(7 − 𝑥) 𝑎=4

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒓

𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔.

#1. 𝐸𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝒊. 𝑳𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒈(𝒙) = √(7 − 𝑥)

7 − 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑎í𝑧 𝑝𝑎𝑟
7≥𝑥 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 "𝑥"
∴ 𝑫𝒈 =] − ∞, 𝟕]

𝒊𝒊. 𝑳𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒉(𝒙) = 𝑥 2 ,

𝒉(𝒙) = 𝑥 2 , 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝐷 = 𝑅
∴ 𝑫𝒉 = 𝑹

𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓(𝑥) ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑞𝑢𝑒

𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑦 ℎ(𝑥).

∴ 𝑫𝒇 =] − ∞, 𝟕] ⟹ 𝒂 = 𝟒, 𝒆𝒔𝒕á 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒇

#2. 𝐸𝑙 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒

𝑥⟶𝑎

lim 𝑥 2 + √(7 − 𝑥) , 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜.

𝑥⟶4

lim 𝑥 2 + lim √(7 − 𝑥) , 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠.

𝑥⟶4 𝑥⟶3

(4)2 + √(7 − 4) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 4

16 + √(3) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠.

lim 𝑥 2 +√(7 − 𝑥) = 16 + √(3) ∴ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆

𝑥→4 𝒙⟶𝒂
#3. 𝐸𝑙 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑥⟶𝑎

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + √(7 − 𝑥)

𝑓(4) = 32 + √(7 − 4) 𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑦𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 4

𝑓(4) = 16 + √(3) 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝑓(4) = 16 + √(3) 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 4

𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒙𝟐 + √(𝟕 − 𝒙) = 16 + √(3) ∧ 𝒇(𝟒) = 𝒙𝟐 + √(𝟕 − 𝒙) = 16 + √(3)

𝒙→𝟒
⟹ lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑥⟶𝑎

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

∴ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + √(𝟕 − 𝒙) 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒂 = 𝟒

𝑥+1
b. 𝑓(𝑥) = a=5
2𝑥 2 −4

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒃𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒖𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒓

𝒕𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔.

#1. 𝐸𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜

2𝑥 2 − 4 ≠ 0, 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙

2𝑥 2 ≠ 4 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 "𝑥"
4
𝑥2 ≠ 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 "𝑥"
2
𝑥 ≠ ±√2 𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑟𝑎í𝑧 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎

∴ 𝑫𝒇 = 𝑹 − {±√𝟐}

∴ 𝑫𝒇 = 𝑹 − {±√𝟐} ⟹ 𝒂 = 𝟓, 𝒆𝒔𝒕á 𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒍𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒇

#2. 𝐸𝑙 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
𝑥⟶𝑎

𝑥+1
lim , 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜.
𝑥⟶5 2𝑥 2 − 4

lim 𝑥+1
𝑥→5
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠
lim 2𝑥 2 − 4
𝑥→5

5+1 6 3
= =
2(5)2 − 4 46 23

𝑥+1 𝟑
lim = ∴ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆
𝑥⟶5 2𝑥 2 − 4 𝟐𝟑 𝒙⟶𝒂

#3. 𝐸𝑙 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎)

𝑥⟶𝑎

𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥) =
2𝑥 2 − 4
𝑥+1
𝑓(5) = 𝑆𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑦𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 5
2𝑥 2 − 4
5+1
𝑓(5) = 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
2(5)2 − 4
3
𝑓(5) = 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 5
23

𝑥+1 𝟑 𝑥+1 𝟑
lim 2
= ∧ 𝒇(𝟓) = 2 = ⟹ lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑥⟶5 2𝑥 − 4 𝟐𝟑 2𝑥 − 4 𝟐𝟑 𝑥⟶𝑎

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠

𝑥+1
∴ 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒂 = 𝟓
2𝑥 2 − 4
2. 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎 𝑦 𝑏 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑎
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑢 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜.

4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑎. 𝑔(𝑥) = { 𝑥 𝑥<0
𝑎 − 2𝑥 𝑥≥2

𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒆𝒍 𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒐 𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒐 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒏𝒐 𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒆

𝒔𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂.

2 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝑏. ℎ(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 −1<𝑥 <3
−2 𝑥≥3

#1. 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑧𝑜𝑠, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 ℎ(𝑥). 𝑉𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛 − 1 𝑦 3.
𝑆𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑟á 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑦 𝑠𝑒 𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟á 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎.

#2. 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 − 1 𝑦 3, 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠.

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→−1− 𝑥→−1 𝑥→3− 𝑥→3

lim 2 = lim+ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 lim 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = lim+ −2

𝑥→−1− 𝑥→−1 𝑥→3− 𝑥→3

𝟐 = −𝒂 + 𝒃 𝟑𝒂 + 𝒃 = −𝟐

#3. 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠.

𝟐 = −𝒂 + 𝒃
{
−𝟐 = 𝟑𝒂 + 𝒃

−(2 = −𝑎 + 𝑏) = −2 = 𝑎 − 𝑏 − 2 = 3(−1) + 𝑏
−2 = 3𝑎 + 𝑏 = −2 = 3𝑎 + 𝑏 −2+3= 𝑏
−4 = 4𝑎 𝟏=𝒃
𝒂 = −𝟏
#4. 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎

𝟐 𝒙 ≤ −𝟏
∴ 𝒉(𝒙) = {−𝒙 + 𝟏 −𝟏<𝒙<𝟑
−𝟐 𝒙≥𝟑

𝑥+1 𝑥<1
𝑐. 𝑓(𝑥) = {𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 1≤𝑥≤2
3𝑥 𝑥≥2

#1. 𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑧𝑜𝑠, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓(𝑥). 𝑉𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛 1 𝑦 2.
𝑆𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑟á 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑦 𝑠𝑒 𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟á 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎.

#2. 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 − 1 𝑦 3, 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠.

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→1− 𝑥→1 𝑥→2− 𝑥→2

lim 𝑥 + 1 = lim+ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 lim 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = lim+ 3𝑥

𝑥→1− 𝑥→1 𝑥→2− 𝑥→2

𝟐=𝒂+𝒃 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟔
#3. 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠.

𝟐= 𝒂+𝒃
{
𝟔 = 𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃

−(2 = 𝑎 + 𝑏) = −2 = −𝑎 − 𝑏 6 = 2(4) + 𝑏
6 = 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 6 = 2𝑎 + 𝑏 6−8=𝑏
4= 𝑎 −𝟐=𝒃
𝒂=𝟒

#4. 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎

𝒙+𝟏 𝒙<𝟏
∴ 𝒇(𝒙) = {𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐 𝟏≤𝒙≤𝟐
𝟑𝒙 𝒙≥𝟐
3. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝒂. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙))

𝒙→𝝅

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋)) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 → 𝜋

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋 + 0) 𝐵𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋)
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋) 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜋 + 0
0 𝐵𝑢𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋)

∴ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏(𝒙)) = 𝟎

𝒙→𝝅

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
𝒃. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝟐 )
𝒙→𝟐 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙

𝑥2 − 4
lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
𝑥→2 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥
𝐴𝑙 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎
𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 → 2

𝑥 2 − 4 = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2) 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 = 3𝑥(𝑥 − 2) 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2)
lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→2 3𝑥(𝑥 − 2)
𝑥+2
lim 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
𝑥→2 3𝑥

2+2 2
𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 [ ] = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( ) 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 → 2
3(2) 3
0.5880

𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒
∴ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒏 ( 𝟐 ) = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟖𝟖𝟎
𝒙→𝟐 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟔𝒙
 𝟐 −𝟏
𝒄. 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒆𝒙
𝒙→𝟏

2 −1
𝑒1 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 → 1
𝑒 1−1 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑒0 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
1 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠

𝟐
∴ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒆𝒙 −𝟏 = 𝟏
𝒙→𝟏

4. 𝑆𝑒𝑎𝑛 𝑓, 𝑔 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑒𝑛

𝑥 𝑥<0 𝑥+|𝑥|
𝑔(𝑥) = { 2 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥 𝑥≥0 2

𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑓ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 (𝑜 𝑓ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠)𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 ℎ(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)).

¿ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢é 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 ℎ?

𝑥 + |𝑥|
𝑥<0
ℎ(𝑥) = 2 𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥))
𝑥 2 + |𝑥 2 |
{ 𝑥≥0
2

𝑥−𝑥
𝑥<0
2
ℎ(𝑥) = { 2 |𝑥| 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 < 0 𝑒𝑠 − 𝑥 𝑦 |𝑥 2 | 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑒𝑠 𝑥 2
𝑥 + 𝑥2
𝑥≥0
2

0
𝑥<0
2
ℎ(𝑥) = { 2 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
2𝑥
𝑥≥0
2

𝟎 𝒙<𝟎
∴ 𝒉(𝒙) = { 𝑬𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝑫𝒉
𝒙𝟐 𝒙≥𝟎
5. 𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢é 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛
𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝐼 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑎. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3 𝐼 = [2,4]
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛, 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 [2,4] 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛ó𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3

𝑓(2) = (2)2 − 4(2) + 3 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 2

𝑓(2) = 4 − 8 + 3 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝑓(2) = −1 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

−𝟏 < 𝟎

𝑓(4) = (4)2 − 4(4) + 3 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 4

𝑓(4) = 16 − 16 + 3 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝑓(4) = 3 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝟑>𝟎

𝑷𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝑻𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑩𝒐𝒍𝒛𝒂𝒏𝒐 "𝑺𝒆𝒂 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒖𝒏𝒂

𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 [𝟐, 𝟒] 𝒔𝒊 𝒇(𝟐) < 𝟎 𝒚 𝒇(𝟒) > 𝟎, 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔

∃ 𝒄 ∈ ]𝟐, 𝟒[, 𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒇(𝒄) = 𝟎"

∴ 𝒇(𝒄) = 𝒄𝟐 − 𝟒𝒄 + 𝟑 = 𝟎

𝐺𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑏. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 − 2 𝐼 = [0,1]

𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛, 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 [0,1] 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛ó𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑎

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 − 2

𝑓(0) = (0)3 + 3(0) − 2 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 0

𝑓(1) = 0 + 0 − 2 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝑓(1) = −2 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

−𝟐 < 𝟎

𝑓(1) = (1)3 + 3(1) − 2 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 = 1

𝑓(1) = 1 + 3 − 2 𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝑓(1) = 2 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜

𝟐>𝟎

𝑷𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝑻𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑩𝒐𝒍𝒛𝒂𝒏𝒐 "𝑺𝒆𝒂 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒂

𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 [𝟎, 𝟏] 𝒔𝒊 𝒇(𝟎) < 𝟎 𝒚 𝒇(𝟏) > 𝟎, 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔
∃ 𝒄 ∈ ]𝟎, 𝟏[, 𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒇(𝒄) = 𝟎"

∴ 𝒇(𝒄) = 𝒄𝟑 + 𝟑𝒄 − 𝟐 = 𝟎

𝐺𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
 𝜋 3𝜋
6. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = tan(𝑥) ; 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 tan ( ) = 1 𝑦 tan ( ) = −1
4 4
𝜋 3𝜋
𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑥 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 [ , ] 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 tan(𝑥) = 0. 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎
4 4
𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑞𝑢é 𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑜𝑙𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑜.

𝐸𝑙 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐵𝑜𝑙𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑖 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 [𝑎, 𝑏] 𝑦

𝑓(𝑎) < 0 𝑦 𝑓(𝑏) > 0, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑢𝑛 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑛 ]𝑎, 𝑏[.
𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜, 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠
𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜, 𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑚á𝑠 𝑠𝑖 𝑓 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑓(𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜) 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜.
𝑆𝑖 𝑒𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜, 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑦 𝑠𝑖 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑒𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒. 𝑂𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎
𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒
𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.

𝜋
𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 →
2

𝝅
𝑺𝒊 𝒆𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏. 𝑷𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔
𝟐
𝒍í𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒔

lim tan(𝑥)
𝜋 −
lim tan(𝑥)
𝑥→( ) 𝜋 +
2 𝑥→( )
2

tan(89.99999) = 5,729,577 tan(90.00001) = −5,729,577

lim tan(𝑥) = +∞
𝜋 −
lim tan(𝑥) = −∞
𝑥→( ) 𝜋 +
2 𝑥→( )
2

∴ 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝝅
𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙) = 𝒏𝒐 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆.
𝒙→
𝟐
 𝜋 3𝜋
𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 [ 4 , ] , 𝑦𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒:
4
𝜋
 𝑛𝑜 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)
2
𝜋
 𝐸𝑙 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑥 → 𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
2
𝜋
 𝑓 ( 2 ) = 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒

∴ 𝑬𝒍 𝑻𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑩𝒐𝒍𝒛𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝒏𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒆.