Libro de Autor.

El libro como objeto y comunicación

1SPDFTPEFDPOTUSVDDJØOEFMQSPZFDUPi-JCSPEFBVUPSGeometría Espiritual de

3PCFSU#SJOHIVSTUw

Alejandra Andrea Salinas Varas

%JTF×P(SÈmDP
Profesor guía Alejandro Garretón Correa
&TDVFMBEF"SRVJUFDUVSBZ%JTF×PF<BE> 
1POUJmDJB6OJWFSTJEBE$BUØMJDBEF7BMQBSBÓTP
Enero 2013

3
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5
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 -BUÏDOJDB 86

 %JTF×PEFMPTHSBCBEPT  90

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 1SPZFDUP 102

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 5JQPHSBGÓB 112

 .BSDBEPEFMUFYUPZDPNQPTJDJØOEFMBQÈHJOB 124

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 %JCVKPT 150

Paginas - Regalo 172

Calados 176

 &ODVBEFSOBDJØO 190

1SPZFDUP'JOBM 193

Colofón 199

7
8
Prólogo

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9
EPOEFBOPUBTVFYQFSJFODJBDPOMBQSPGVOEJEBEEFMQBJTBKF DPOTUSVJEBTHSÈ-

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10
QSPQPTJDJØOQBSBEJTF×BSVOTJTUFNBEFQÈHJOBTRVFBMDBO[BOTVQSPQJPSJ-

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DVBMFMMBDJFSSBVOBHSBOFTQJSBMRVFEFTDVCSFTVDFOUSP

Alejandro Garretón Correa

Profesor guía

11
12
Color y Acuarela

13
Estudio del color

&MDPMPSFTVOBQFSDFQDJØOWJTVBMRVFTFHFOFSBFOFMDFSFCSPBMJOUFSQSFUBS

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EFSMPEFCFNPTTBCFSRVÏFTZDØNPMPQFSDJCJNPT

Física del Color

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IVNBOPFTDBQB[EFQFSDJCJSFTEFOPNJOBEBFTQFDUSPWJTJCMF TPOBRVFMMBT

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NÈTBMMÈEFFTUPTMÓNJUFTTJHVFOFYJTUJFOEPSBEJBDJPOFT QFSPZBOPTPOQFS-

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FTQFSDJCJEBFOFMDFSFCSPIVNBOPDPNPVODPMPSEJGFSFOUF1PSFTP FOMB
EFTDPNQPTJDJØOEFMBMV[CMBODBFOUPEBTTVTMPOHJUVEFTEFPOEB NFEJBOUF

VOQSJTNBPQPSMBMMVWJBFOFMBSDPJSJT FMDFSFCSPQFSDJCFUPEPTMPTDPMPSFT

14
/FXUPOVTPQPSQSJNFSBWF[MBQBMBCSBFTQFDUSP EFMMBUÓO iBQBSJFODJBw

PiBQBSJDJØOw
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WJESJPZTFEFTJOUFHSBFOEJGFSFOUFTCBOEBTEFDPMPSFT5BNCJÏO/FXUPOIJ[P

DPOWFSHFSFTPTNJTNPTSBZPTEFDPMPSFOVOBTFHVOEBMFOUFQBSBGPSNBS

OVFWBNFOUFMV[CMBODB%FNPTUSØRVFMBMV[TPMBSUJFOFUPEPTMPTDPMPSFTEFM

BSDPJSJT
&TRVFNBEFMBMV[TFQBSBO-
EPTFBMQBTBSQPSVOQSJTNB

Fisiología de la Visión
&OMBSFUJOBEFMPKPIVNBOPIBZEPTUJQPTEFDÏMVMBTEJGFSFOUFTMMBNBEBTCBT-

UPOFTZDPOPT&TUPTDBQUBOMBMV[RVFJODJEFFOFMMPTZSFBDDJPOBOTFHÞO

TVMPOHJUVEEFPOEB-PTCBTUPOFTOPTQFSNJUFOEJTUJOHVJSFOUSFFMCMBODP 

FMOFHSPZMBHBNBEFHSJTFT-PTDPOPTFTUÈOPSHBOJ[BEPTFOHSVQPTEF

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TFIBFYDJUBEPFMFMFNFOUPTFOTJCMFBFTUBMPOHJUVEEFPOEB$VBOEPWFNPT
BNBSJMMPFTQPSRVFTFFYDJUBOBVOUJFNQPWFSEFZFMSPKP ZDVBOEPWFNPT

B[VMDFMFTUF FTRVFFTUÈOGVODJPOBOEPTJNVMUÈOFBNFOUFFMWFSEFZFMB[VM

15
"OVFTUSBDBQBDJEBEEFQFSDFQDJØOEFMPTDPMPSFTDPOUSJCVZF BEFNÈT FM

RVFUPEPTMPTDVFSQPTFTUÈODPOTUJUVJEPTQPSTVTUBODJBTRVFBCTPSCFOZ

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SFT%FDJNPTRVFVOPCKFUPUJFOFVODPMPSDVBOEP DPOQSFGFSFODJB SFnFKBP

USBOTNJUFMBTSBEJBDJPOFTDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFTBUBMDPMPS

$VBOEPVODVFSQPTFWFCMBODPFTQPSRVFSFDJCFUPEPTMPTDPMPSFTCÈTJDPT

EFMFTQFDUSP SPKP WFSEFZB[VM

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MBNF[DMBEFMPTUSFTDPMPSFT FMCMBODP4JFMPCKFUPTFWFOFHSPFTQPSRVF

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Síntesis Aditiva y Sustractiva

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NFOUP4FFYQMJDBOFOMBTÓOUFTJTBEJUJWBZTVTUSBDUJWB

16
6tQWHVLV$GLWLYD
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QSPQPSDJPOFTJHVBMFTQSPEVDFMPTDPMPSFTBEJUJWPTTFDVOEBSJPT NÈTDMBSPT

RVFMPTBOUFSJPSFTDJBO NBHFOUBZBNBSJMMP7BSJBOEPMBJOUFOTJEBEEFDBEB

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TVNBEFMPTUSFTEBDPNPSFTVMUBEPFMCMBODP

-PTDPMPSFTQSJNBSJPTOPTPOVOBQSPQJFEBE

GVOEBNFOUBMEFMBMV[ TJOPVODPODFQUPCJPMØHJDP 

CBTBEPFOMBSFTQVFTUBmTJPMØHJDBEFMPKPIVNBOP

BMBMV[

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-PTDPMPSFT QJHNFOUPT
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SPKP B[VMZWFSEFDPMPSFTEFMV[
TFMMBNBODPMPSFTTVTUSBDUJWPTQSJNBSJPT

4POFMNBHFOUB RVFBCTPSCFFMWFSEF
FMBNBSJMMP RVFBCTPSCFFMB[VM
ZFM

DJBO B[VMWFSEPTP RVFBCTPSCFFMSPKP

&OUPODFT TJTFNF[DMBOQJHNFO-

UPT TFUSBUBEFVOBNF[DMBTVTUSBDUJWBZBRVFDPODBEBQJHNFOUPRVFTF

B×BEFMPRVFIBDFNPTFTBCTPSCFSNÈTQBSUFTEFMFTQFDUSPFTEFDJS NÈT

DPMPSFTQSJNBSJPT ZFMSFTVMUBEPmOBMTFSÈMBBVTFO

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TPODPMPSFTQJHNFOUP TVGVTJØOEBFMOFHSP4PO

MPTDPMPSFTVUJMJ[BEPTFOJNQSFOUBZUPEPTMPT

TJTUFNBTEFJNQSFTJØO UJOUBT QBQFM QJOUVSBT 

DPMPSBOUFTZEFNBTFT

17
Colores Primarios y Secundarios

&YJTUFOUSFTDPMPSFTRVFTPOMPTRVFOPSFTVMUBO

EFMBNF[DMBEFPUSPT ZMPTRVF NF[DMBEPTFOUSF

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SFTVMUBEPDVBMRVJFSPUSPDPMPS FTUPTTPOMPTMMBNB-

EPTDPMPSFTQSJNBSJPT TPOFMBNBSJMMP FMSPKP ZFM

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DPMPSFT&TUBDPNQVFTUPQPS
MPTQSJNBSJPT TFDVOEBSJPTZ
UFSDJBSJPT

18
Colores Complementarios

4FVCJDBOFOMBEPTPQVFTUPTEFMBSVFEBEFDPMPS4JTFZVYUBQPOFOEPT

DPMPSFTDPNQMFNFOUBSJPTBNCPTQBSFDFONÈTCSJMMBOUFT&MDPMPSDPNQMF-

NFOUBSJPEFVODPMPSQSJNBSJPFTFMRVFTFDPOTJHVFNF[DMBOEPMPTPUSPT

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BHSJTBSTFNVUVBNFOUF MMFHBOEPBQSPEVDJSVOHSJTPTDVSPDBTJOFHSPDVBOEP

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3PKPBNBSJMMPOBSBOKB DPNQMFNFOUBSJPEFMB[VM

"NBSJMMPB[VMWFSEF DPNQMFNFOUBSJPEFMDPMPSSPKP

19
Teorías del color

&KHYUHXO
#BTBTVUFPSÓBFOMBPCTFSWBDJØOEFGFOØNFOPTØQUJDPTEFMDPMPSMBFYQF-

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EFFTUPTGFOØNFOPTFODPMPSFTZVYUBQVFTUPT

$IFWSFVMQSPQPOFFMDPODFQUPEFi$POUSBTUFTJNVMUBOFPwEFDPMPSFT ZMBMFZ

RVFMMFWBTVOPNCSF RVFBmSNBRVFjEPTDPMPSFTBEZBDFOUFT DVBOEPTPO

WJTUPTQPSFMPKP BQBSFDFSÈOUBOEJGFSFOUFTDPNPTFBQPTJCMFx&OTVUSBCBKP 

$IFWSFVMNPTUSBCBRVFVODPMPSEBSÈBTVDPMPSBEZBDFOUFVONBUJ[EFDPMPS

DPNQMFNFOUBSJP$PNPDPOTFDVFODJB MBZVYUBQPTJDJØOEFDPMPSFTDPNQMF-

NFOUBSJPTEBSÈVOBTQFDUPNÈTCSJMMBOUFBMDPOKVOUP

1PSMPUBOUPVOPCKFUPDPODPMPSJEPOBSBOKB SFnFKBSBZPTB[VMFTUBMDVBMDPNP

PDVSSFFOVOPCKFUPB[VMFMDVBMSFnFKBSBZPTOBSBOKB FOUPODFT BNPEPEF

FKFNQMP DVBOEPDPMPDBNPTVOBUJSBB[VMBMMBEPEFVOBOBSBOKB MBUJSBB[VM

QBSFDFEFTUSVJSFMFGFDUPEFMPTSBZPTBOBSBOKBEPTEFMBUJSBB[VM FTFWJEFOUF

RVFMPTDPMPSFTEFMPTEPTPCKFUPTFODPOUBDUPTFQVSJmDBSBOFOUSFFMMPTZTF

UPSOBSBONBTWJWJEPT

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FMDPOUSBTUFTJNVMUÈOFP RVFTFFYQMJDBOBDPOUJOVBDJØO

20
5JQPTEFDPOUSBTUFEFMDPMPS
$POUSBTUFEFMDPMPSFOTÓNJTNP

$POUSBTUFDMBSPPTDVSP

$POUSBTUFDBMJFOUFGSÓP

$POUSBTUFEFMPTDPNQMFNFOUBSJPT

$POUSBTUFDVBMJUBUJWP

$POUSBTUFDVBOUJUBUJWP

$POUSBTUFTJNVMUÈOFP

&MDPOUSBTUFFOTÓNJTNP

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USBTUFEFMDPMPSFOTJNJTNP1BSBSFQSPEVDJSMPOFDFTJUBNPTQPSMPNFOPT

USFTDPMPSFTMVNJOPTPTZOFUBNFOUFEJGFSFODJBEPT QPSMPRVFSFTVMUBSÈVOB

DPNQPTJDJØONVZQPUFOUF-BGVFS[BEFFYQSFTJØOEFMDPOUSBTUFFOTJNJTNP

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USFTDPMPSFTQSJNBSJPT"TÓFMDBSÈDUFSEFMPTDPMPSFTTFDVOEBSJPT BOBSBOKB-

EP WFSEFZWJPMFUB
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EFMPTDPMPSFTUFSDJBSJPTFTUPEBWÓBNFOPTMMBNBUJWP

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RVFUPEPTMPTDPMPSFTQVSPTQVFEFOGPSNBSVODPOUSBTUFEFFTUFUJQP

21
&M$POUSBTUFDMBSPPTDVSP
&MCMBODPZFMOFHSPTPO EFTEFFMQVOUPEFWJTUBEFTVTFGFDUPTUPUBMNFOUF

PQVFTUPTFOUSFFTUPTFYUSFNPTTFFYUJFOEFUPEPFMEPNJOJPEFMPTUPOPTHSJ-

TFT&TUFDPOUSBTUFOPFYJTUFTPMPDPOFMCMBODPZFMOFHSP QPEFNPTIBDFS

DPOUSBTUFTFOUSFDPMPSFTQFSPDPOFTUPTIBZRVFUFOFSFODVFOUBOPDPOGVO-

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$POUSBTUFDBMJFOUFGSÓP
"MIBCMBSEFUFNQFSBUVSBFOMPTDPMPSFTOPTSFGFSJNPTBMBTFOTBDJØORVF

QSPWPDBOFOOPTPUSPTTJFOEPMPTDPMPSFTSPKPTOBSBOKBTMPTDPMPSFTDÈMJEPT

ZMPTB[VMWFSEPTPTDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFBMPTDPMPSFGSÓPT4JWFNPTFMDÓSDVMP

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TFVCJDBOPDVQBOEPMBNJUBEEFMDÓSDVMPVOPFOGSFOUFEFPUSP

22
$POUSBTUFEFDPNQMFNFOUBSJPT
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TBUVSBEPZMVNJOPTPZPUSPBQBHBEPZTJOSFTQMBOEPS1PEFNPTMPHSBSMPZB

RVFFODVBOUPVODPMPSQVSPTFFTDMBSFDFPTFPTDVSFDF QJFSEFBMHPEFTV

MVNJOPTJEBE

23
$POUSBTUFDVBOUJUBUJWP

&TUFUJQPEFDPOUSBTUFBQVOUBBMBTSFMBDJPOFTEFUBNB×PEFMPTDPMPSFT4F

USBUBEFMDPOUSBTUFiNVDIPQPDPwPiHSBOEFQFRVF×Pw%PTGBDUPSFTEFUFS-

NJOBOMBGVFS[BEFFYQSFTJØOEFVODPMPSMBMVNJOPTJEBE ZFMUBNB×PEFMB

TVQFSmDJFEFDPMPS

$POUSBTUFTJNVMUÈOFPZTVDFTJWP

$VBOEPIBCMBNPTEFDPOUSBTUFTJNVMUBOFPOPTSFGFSJNPTBMGFOØNFOPTFHÞO

FMDVBMFMPKPBMWFSVODPMPS FYJHFTJNVMUÈOFBNFOUFTVDPMPSDPNQMFNFOUB-

SJP ZTJOPMFFTEBEP MPQSPEVDFÏMNJTNP JOUFOUBFTUBCMFDFSVOFRVJMJCSJP

&MDPMPSDPNQMFNFOUBSJPTFHFOFSBFOFMPKPEFMFTQFDUBEPS FTVOBJMVTJØO

ØQUJDB

&MDPOUSBTUFTVDFTJWPUJFOFFMNJTNPPSJHFO QFSPBQVOUBBMBJNBHFOSFTJEVBM

RVFRVFEBFOMPTPKPTMVFHPEFFMDPOUSBTUFTJNVMUBOFP

&OUPODFTTJDPOUFNQMBNPTVODVBESBEPWFSEFZMVFHPDFSSBNPTMPTPKPT WF-

NPTDPNPJNBHFOSFTJEVBMVODVBESBEPSPKP4JDPOUFNQMBNPTVODVBESBEP

SPKP WFSFNPTDPOMPTPKPTDFSSBEPTVODVBESBEPWFSEF

1PEFNPTSFQFUJSFMFYQFSJNFOUPDPODVBMRVJFSDPMPSZOPTEBSFNPTDVFOUB
RVFMBJNBHFOSFTJEVBMTFSÈTJFNQSFFMDPMPSDPNQMFNFOUBSJP

1PEFNPTWFSFMDPOUSBTUFTJNVMUÈOFPNBTDMBSBNFOUFTJWFNPTTPCSFVO

24
DPMPSQVSP VODVBESBEPHSJTDMBSPEFJHVBMWBMPSEFDMBSJEBE&TUFHSJTUPSOB

BMHSJTSPKJ[PTPCSFFMWFSEFWFSEPTPTPCSFFMSPKPBNBSJMMFOUPTPCSFFMWJPMFUB

ZWJPMÈDFPTPCSFFMBNBSJMMP1BSBDBEBDPMPSFMHSJTTFUPSOBIBDJBFMDPMPS

DPNQMFNFOUBSJP-PTDPMPSFTQVSPTUBNCJÏOUJFOEFOIBDJBTVTDPNQMFNFO-

UBSJPT

&TUPTUJQPTEFDPOUSBTUFEFNVFTUSBORVFFMPKPFYJHFVOFRVJMJCSJPZTØMP

RVFEBTBUJTGFDIPDVBOEPTFSFBMJ[BMBMFZEFMPTDPNQMFNFOUBSJPT

25
-RVHI$OEHUV
5SBCBKØNVDIPDPOMBHFPNFUSÓBEFMDVBESBEPDPOTVTFSJFEFQJOUVSBT

i)PNFOBKFBMDVBESBEPw FTUVEJBOEPFMDPMPSFOUPEBTTVTQSPQJFEBEFTZ

FOTVJOUFSBDDJØODPOPUSPTDPMPSFT4VMJCSPi-BJOUFSBDDJØOEFMDPMPSwTF

FEJUØMVFHPEFPDIPB×PTEFFTUVEJPDPOFMDPMPS FO VOBPCSBDPO

FTUVEJPTTPCSFFMDPMPSBHSBOUBNB×P&OHFOFSBMFTUBCBJOUFSFTBEPFOMP

RVFÏMMMBNBCBiMBEJTDSFQBODJBFOUSFFMIFDIPGÓTJDPZFMFGFDUPQTÓRVJDPw BM

JHVBMRVF$IFWSFVM OPTIBCMBTPCSFFMGFOØNFOPEFJNBHFOQFSTJTUFOUF RVF

EFmOFDPNPJNBHFORVFTFTJUÞBFOFMPKPFOSFTQVFTUBBMBTPCSFFYQP-

TJDJØOEFMBTmCSBTOFSWJPTBTBVOEFUFSNJOBEPDPMPS 4FHÞOMBUFPSÓB MBT

UFSNJOBDJPOFTOFSWJPTBTRVFIBZFOMBSFUJOBIVNBOB BMNJSBSmKBNFOUFBMVO

DPMPS QPSFKFNQMPFMSPKP GBUJHBSÈMBTQBSUFTTFOTJCMFTBFTFDPMPS QPSMPRVF

DPOFMQBTPSFQFOUJOPBMCMBODP TPMBNFOUFTFEBSÈMBNF[DMBEFBNBSJMMPZ

B[VM FTBNF[DMBFTFMWFSEF DPMPSDPNQMFNFOUBSJPEFMSPKP



%BEPFMQSFDJPZFMUBNB×PEFTVPCSB "MCFSTZMBFEJUPSJBMEFDJEJFSPOFEJUBS

VOSFTVNFOEFMBPCSBFOUBNB×POPSNBM DPOFMUFYUPPSJHJOBMQFSPTØMPVOPT

QPDPTFKFNQMPT"MCFSTFTUÈDPOTJEFSBEPRVJ[ÈT KVOUPDPO7BTBSFMZ DPNPFM

HSBOJNQVMTPSEFMBSUFØQUJDP

"MHVOBTEFTVTPCSBTEFTVTFDVFODJBi)PNFOBKFBM$VBESBEPi

26
&OTVMJCSPSFDPHFVOBNBOFSBNVZFYQFSJNFOUBMEFFTUVEJBSZFOTF×BSFM

DPMPS

-PTTJHVJFOUFTQBSSBGPTTPOVOFYUSBDUPEFTVMJCSP

´(OUHFXHUGRGHOFRORUODPHPRULDYLVXDO

4JEFDJNPTiSPKPwZIBZDJODVFOUBQFSTPOBTFTDVDIÈOEPOPT DBCFFTQFSBS

RVFIBZBDJODVFOUBSPKPTFOTVTNFOUFT:QPEFNPTFTUBSTFHVSPTEFRVF

UPEPTFTPTSPKPTTFSÈONVZEJGFSFOUFT*ODMVTPTJFTQFDJmDBNPTVODPMPS

EFUFSNJOBEPRVFUPEPTOVFTUSPTPZFOUFTIBZBOWJTUPJOOVNFSBCMFTWFDFT 

DPNPFMEF$PDB$PMB TFHVJSÈOQFOTBOEPFONVDIPTSPKPTEJGFSFOUFT

{2VÏEFNVFTUSBUPEPFTUP

&OQSJNFSMVHBS RVFFTNVZEJGÓDJM QPSOPEFDJSJNQPTJCMF SFDPSEBSMPTEJGF-

SFOUFTDPMPSFT&TUPDPOmSNBFMJNQPSUBOUFIFDIPEFRVFOVFTUSBNFNPSJB

WJTVBMFTNVZQPCSFFODPNQBSBDJØODPOOVFTUSBNFNPSJBBVEJUJWB DBQB[

EFSFQSPEVDJSVOBNFMPEÓBRVFTFIBPÓEPVOBPEPTWFDFT
&OTFHVOEPMV-

HBS MBOPNFODMBUVSBEFMDPMPSFTNVZJOTVmDJFOUF"VORVFIBZJOOVNFSBCMFT

DPMPSFToUPOBMJEBEFTZNBUJDFT FMWPDBCVMBSJPDPUJEJBOPTØMPDVFOUBDPO

VOBUSFJOUFOBEFOPNCSFTQBSBOPNCSBSMPT

/HFWXUDGHOFRORU\FRQWH[WXUD

&MDPODFQUPEFRVFiDVBOUPNÈTTFODJMMBFTMBGPSNBEFVOBMFUSBNÈTTFODJ-

MMBFTTVMFDUVSBwGVFVOBPCTFTJØOFOMPTJOJDJPTDPOTUSVDUJWJTUBT-BFTDVFMB

QTJDPMØHJDB(FTUBMUIBEFTDVCJFSUPRVFFTUPFTGBMTPZMBPGUBMNPMPHÓBIB

SFWFMBEPRVFDVBOUPNÈTTFEJGFSFODJBOVOBTMFUSBTEFPUSBT NÈTGÈDJM

SFTVMUBMBMFDUVSB&TUPEFNVFTUSBDPNPMBDMBSJEBEEFMFDUVSBEFQFOEFEFMB

BQSFDJBDJØOEFMDPOUFYUP&OMBTDPNQPTJDJPOFTNVTJDBMFT FOUBOUPPJHBNPT

UPOPTBJTMBEPTOPPJSFNPTNÞTJDB&MPÓSNÞTJDBEFQFOEFEFMBBQSFDJBDJØO

27
EFMJOUFSWBMPFOUSFMPTUPOPT EFTVDPMPDBDJØOZFTQBDJBNJFOUP

%FMNJTNPNPEP MBJEFOUJmDBDJØOGBDUVBMEFMPTDPMPSFTRVFBQBSFDFOFO

VOBQJOUVSBEFUFSNJOBEBOPUJFOFOBEBRVFWFSDPOMBWJTJØOTFOTJCMFOJDPO

VOBDPNQSFOTJØOEFMBBDDJØOEFMPTDPMPSFTEFOUSPEFMBQJOUVSB-PRVF

OPTJOUFSFTBFTMBJOUFSBDDJØOEFMDPMPS FTUPFT PCTFSWBSMPRVFTVDFEFFOUSF

MPTDPMPSFT"TÓ MPTDPMPSFTTFOPTQSFTFOUBOEFOUSPEFVOnVKPDPOUJOVP 

DPOTUBOUFNFOUFSFMBDJPOBEPTDPOMPTDPOUJHVPTZFODPOEJDJPOFTDBN-

CJBOUFT&ODPOTFDVFODJB FTUPEFNVFTUSBQBSBMBMFDUVSBEFMDPMPSMPRVF

,BOEJOTLZQFEÓBBNFOVEPQBSBMBMFDUVSBEFMBSUFMPRVFDVFOUBOPFTFM

RVÏ TJOPFMDØNP

/DUHODWLYLGDGGHOFRORU

*NBHJOFNPTRVFUFOFNPTUSFTDBDIBSSPTDPOBHVB EFJ[RVJFSEBBEFSFDIB

$BMJFOUF 5FNQMBEB 'SÓB

"MNFUFSQSJNFSPMBTNBOPTFOMPTSFDJQJFOUFTEFMPTFYUSFNPT TFTJFOUFO TF

FYQFSJNFOUBO TFQFSDJCFO EPTUFNQFSBUVSBTEJGFSFOUFT$BMJFOUFZ'SÓB

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QFSDJCFOEPTUFNQFSBUVSBTEJGFSFOUFT QFSPFTUBWF[FOFMPSEFOJOWFSTP

'SÓB $BMJFOUFBVORVFFMBHVBOPFTUÈBOJOHVOBEFFTUBTUFNQFSBUVSBT TJOP

BPUSB DPODSFUBNFOUF5FNQMBEB

$POMPDVBMFYQFSJNFOUBNPTVOBEJTDSFQBODJBFOUSFIFDIPGÓTJDPZFGFDUP

QTÓRVJDPMMBNBEB FOFTUFDBTP JMVTJØOIÈQUJDB TFOUJEPEFMUBDUP



%FMNJTNPNPEP UBNCJÏOMBTJMVTJPOFTØQUJDBTOPTFOHB×BO

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EJTQPOFODPMPSFT MPTDVBMFTSFWFMBOVODPMPSJOnVZFOUFZVODPMPSJOnVJEP4F
EFTDVCSFRVFDJFSUPTDPMPSFTTFSFTJTUFOBDBNCJBS FOUBOUPRVFPUSPTTPO

NÈTTVTDFQUJCMFTBMDBNCJP

28
6OTFHVOEPBOÈMJTJT OPTSFWFMBRVFIBZEPTDMBTFTEFJOnVFODJBTNPEJ-

mDBOUFTRVFPQFSBOFOEPTEJSFDDJPOFT MBMVNJOPTJEBEEFVOBQBSUFZMB

UPOBMJEBEEFPUSB

0iVFODUR\RPiVRVFXURLQWHQVLGDGOXPLQRVDOXPLQRVLGDG

&MRVFOPTFBDBQB[EFEJTUJOHVJSMBEJGFSFODJBFOUSFVOBOPUBNÈTBMUBZPUSB
NÈTCBKB QSPCBCMFNFOUFOPEFCFSÓBIBDFSNÞTJDB

4JTFBQMJDBSBVOBDPODMVTJØOQBSBMFMBBMDPMPS DBTJUPEPFMNVOEPSFTVMUBSÓB

JODPNQFUFOUFQBSBTVVUJMJ[BDJØODPSSFDUB4PONVZQPDBTMBTQFSTPOBTDB-

QBDFTEFEJTUJOHVJSVOBJOUFOTJEBEMVNJOPTBBMUBEFVOBCBKBFOUSFUPOBMJEB-

EFTEJGFSFOUFT

"DMBSBNPTBRVÓ RVFQBSBVOBDPSSFDUBDPNQSFOTJØOZBQMJDBDJØOEFMBTBmS-

NBDJPOFTBOUFSJPSFT EFCFSÓBFTUVEJBSTFFMMJCSPFOTVUPUBMJEBE&TUBFTTØMP

VOBBQSPYJNBDJØOBTVTUFNÈUJDBTZQPSFOEFOPQVFEFQSPQPSDJPOBSOPT

EBUPTZDPODMVTJPOFTBDBCBEBTDPODSFUBTw

29
Conceptos

6DWXUDFLyQ

&TUFDPODFQUPSFQSFTFOUBMBQVSF[BPJOUFOTJEBEEFVODPMPSQBSUJDVMBS MB

WJWF[BPQBMJEF[EFMNJTNP-PTDPMPSFTQVSPTEFMFTQFDUSPFTUÈODPNQMF-

UBNFOUFTBUVSBEPT5BNCJÏOQVFEFTFSEFmOJEBQPSMBDBOUJEBEEFHSJTRVF

DPOUJFOFVODPMPSNJFOUSBTNÈTHSJTPNÈTOFVUSPFT NFOPTCSJMMBOUFP

NFOPTiTBUVSBEPwFT*HVBMNFOUF DVBMRVJFSDBNCJPIFDIPBVODPMPSQVSP

BVUPNÈUJDBNFOUFCBKBTVTBUVSBDJØO

-BTBUVSBDJØOEFMDPMPSTFEJDFRVFFTNÈTCBKBDVBOEPTFMFB×BEFTV

PQVFTUP MMBNBEPDPNQMFNFOUBSJP
FOFMDÓSDVMPDSPNÈUJDP

1BSBEFTBUVSBSVODPMPSTJORVFWBSÓFTVWBMPS IBZRVFNF[DMBSMPDPOVOHSJT

EFCMBODPZOFHSPEFTVNJTNPWBMPS

#8A0202 #C60000 '' '&"" ''$$

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&TFMFTUBEPQVSPEFMDPMPS TJOFMCMBODPPOFHSPBHSFHBEPT ZFTVOBUSJCVUP

BTPDJBEPDPOMBMPOHJUVEEFPOEBEPNJOBOUFFOMBNF[DMBEFMBTPOEBT

MVNJOPTBT&M.BUJ[TFEFmOFDPNPVOBUSJCVUPEFDPMPSRVFOPTQFSNJUFEJT-

UJOHVJSVODPMPSEFPUSPZTFSFmFSFBMSFDPSSJEPRVFIBDFVOUPOPIBDJBVOP

VPUSPMBEPEFMDÓSDVMPDSPNÈUJDP QPSMPRVFFMWFSEFBNBSJMMFOUPZFMWFSEF

B[VMBEPTFSÈONBUJDFTEJGFSFOUFTEFMWFSEF

-PTDPMPSFTQSJNBSJPTSFQSFTFOUBOMPTNBUJDFTQSJNBSJPT ZNF[DMBOEP

FTUPTQPEFNPTPCUFOFSMPTEFNÈTNBUJDFTPDPMPSFT%PTDPMPSFTTPODPN-

QMFNFOUBSJPTDVBOEPFTUÈOVOPGSFOUFBPUSPFOFMDÓSDVMPEFNBUJDFT

30
9DORUR%ULOOR

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DPMPS ZTFSFmFSFBMBDBOUJEBEEFMV[QFSDJCJEB

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NF[DMBEPDPOCMBODP EBDPNPSFTVMUBEPVOB[VMNÈTDMBSP FTEFDJS EFVO

WBMPSNÈTBMUP

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ZTFPCUJFOFVOWBMPSNÈTCBKP"NFEJEBRVFBVODPMPSTFMFBHSFHBNÈT

CMBODPTFJOUFOTJmDBMBDMBSJEBEEFMNJTNPQPSMPRVFTFPCUJFOFOWBMPSFT

NÈTBMUPT%PTDPMPSFTEJGFSFOUFTQVFEFOMMFHBSBUFOFSFMNJTNPUPOP TJ

DPOTJEFSBNPTFMDPODFQUPDPNPFMNJTNPHSBEPEFDMBSJEBEVPTDVSJEBE

DPOSFMBDJØOBMBNJTNBDBOUJEBEEFCMBODPPOFHSPRVFDPOUFOHBO TFHÞO

DBEBDBTP

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DBOUJEBEFTEFCMBODP
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DVBOEPDPOUJFOFDBOUJEBEFTEFOFHSP


31
Estudio a través de una técnica

1BSBFMmOEFFTUVEJPEFMDPMPS TFEFmOFUSBCBKBSDPOVOBUÏDOJDBFTQFDÓmDB 

MBBDVBSFMB&TUBQPTFFNVDIBTQPTJCJMJEBEFT ZBRVFFMDPMPSTFconstruye

QPSDBQBT OPTQFSNJUFMPHSBSVOBBNQMJBHBNBEFDPMPSFTNVZMVNJOPTPT

&OUPODFTFMFTUVEJPZBOPFTTPMBNFOUFEFMDPMPSTJOPBEFNÈTEFMBQJOUVSB

FOBDVBSFMB QFSPQPSTPCSFUPEPEFMBDPOTUSVDDJØOEFMDPMPS

$PMPSFTQSJNBSJPT TFDVOEBSJPTZSVFEBDSPNÈUJDB1SVFCBEFMBSFMBDJØOEFMBMVNJOPTJEBE
JOUFOTJEBEZMBTDBQBTDPOMBTRVFFTBSNBEP)FDIPTØMPDPODPMPSFTQSJNBSJPT

32
 &KFSDJDJPTZQSVFCBTEFTVQFSTQPTJDJØOZNF[DMBTEFDPMPSFT

1SVFCBTEFDPOTUSVDDJØOEFMDPMPS

1SVFCBQJOUBEBFODBQBTEF 1SVFCBIFDIBDPODPMPSFT QSVFCBIFDIBVUJMJ[BOEP

DPMPSBNBSJMMBTZB[VMFT&M NF[DMBEPTQSFWJBNFOUFZ MPTDPMPSFTQPSJOEJWJEVBMFT
DPMPSTFDSFBQPSTVQFSQP- EJTQVFTUPTFODBQBT TJNVMUBOFBNFOUF
TJDJØO

33
Las acuarelas de Paul Cézanne

1BVM$Ï[BOOFOBDJØFMEFFOFSPEF GVF

VOQJOUPSGSBODÏTQPTUJNQSFTJPOJTUB DPOTJEFSBEP

FMQBESFEFMBQJOUVSBNPEFSOB TJOFNCBSHP 

NJFOUSBTWJWJØ $Ï[BOOFGVFVOQJOUPSJHOPSBEP

RVFUSBCBKØFONFEJPEFVOHSBOBJTMBNJFOUP

%FTDPOmBCBEFMPTDSÓUJDPT UFOÓBQPDPTBNJHPT

Z IBTUB FYQVTPTØMPEFGPSNBPDBTJPOBM

'VFTJFOEPBQSFDJBEPTØMPQPSBMHVOPTJN-

QSFTJPOJTUBTZ BMmOBMEFTVWJEB QPSMBOVFWB

HFOFSBDJØO.VFSFEFOFVNPOÓBFMEFPDUVCSF

EF GVFFOUFSSBEPFOFMBOUJHVPDFNFOUFSJPEFTVDJVEBEOBUBM"JY

FO1SPWFODF%FTQVÏTEFTVNVFSUF TVFTUVEJPFO"JYTFDPOWJSUJØFOVO

NPOVNFOUP

4FFTUBCMFDJØDPNPSFGFSFODJBQSJODJQBMB1BVM$Ï[BOOF QJOUPSRVFEFNVFT-

USBFOTVTBDVBSFMBTRVFUJFOFVOBFTQFDJBMGPSNBEFQJOUBSZDPOTUSVJSMPT

DPMPSFT

&MNJTNPTF×BMBFOTVTDBSUBTRVFMFJOUFSFTBCBDBQUBSFMBNCJFOUF NÈT

RVFMBTDPTBT FOTVTQJOUVSBT ZQPEFNPTTVQPOFSRVFFTQPSFTPRVFFO

NVDIBTEFTVTPCSBTBQMJDBBMHÞODPMPSPUJOUF QPSMPHFOFSBMB[VMPWJPMFUB 

RVFTFSFQJUFFOUPEPFMFTQBDJP FTEFDJSRVFOPQFSUFOFDFFTQFDÓmDBNFOUF

BVOPCKFUP

"MHVOBTTVTPCSBTGVFSPOQJOUBEBTQBSBFTUBCMFDFSVOEJÈMPHPFOFMRVFTF
QVFEBWFSDVBMFTTPOMBTDPNQMFKJEBEFTRVFFOGSFOUØZDPNPMBTBCPSEB

QBSBMPHSBSVOCVFOSFTVMUBEP"TÓQPEFSBQSFOEFSEFÏMZTVWJTJØOEFMDPMPS

34
0CSBTEF$Ï[BOOF

35
3LQWDQGRD&p]DQQH

-BTTJHVJFOUFTBDVBSFMBTTPOQJOUVSBTEFMBTPCSBTEF$Ï[BOOF ZBTFBVO

GSBHNFOUPPMBPCSBDPNQMFUB DPNPTFEJKPBOUFSJPSNFOUFTFIJDJFSPODPOFM

QSPQØTJUPEFFTUBCMFDFSVOEJÈMPHPDPOFMQJOUPS CVTDBOEPEFTDVCSJSBRVF-

MMBTDPTBTRVFÏMZBSFTPMWJØ USBUBSEFFOUFOEFSDØNPBCPSEBMPTDPMPSFT MB

UÏDOJDB FMNPUJWP

36
37
&TUBTGVFSPOVOBEFMBTQSJNFSBTBDVBSFMBTRVFIJDF USBUBOEPEFNPTUSBS

DØNPFTUBUÏDOJDBQVFEFTFSBMHPNVZGVFSUFZDBSHBEPEFDPMPSBTFSBMHP

NVZTVUJM

38
39
&OFTUPTEPTDBTPTDPOTJEFSÏJNQPSUBOUFQPOFSMFBUFODJØOBMPTGPOEPT&O

FMDBTPEFMBBDVBSFMBEFMBJ[RVJFSEBFMPCKFUPFTUBPNJUJEPQPSFMQJOUPS 

FTUÈTPMBNFOUFDPOUPSOFBEPQPSVOB[VMDBTJTØMJEP&OFMDBTPEFMBQJOUVSB

EFMBEFSFDIBZPPNJUÓFMNPUJWPQSJODJQBMQBSBWFSTPMBNFOUFFMGPOEP&O

BNCPTDBTPTMPTGPOEPTUJFOFOVOBDPOTUSVDDJØOEFEJDBEB NPTUSÈOEPOPT

40
MBJNQPSUBODJBRVFSFBMNFOUFUJFOFO FOFMDPOUSBTUF UBOUPEFDPMPSDPNPEF

mHVSB-BJNQPSUBODJBEFMBGPSNBEFMUSB[PFTBMHPRVFUBNCJÏOTFWFNVZ

DMBSBNFOUFFOFTUPTEPTFKFNQMP FMUSB[PWFSUJDBMOPTEBMBJNQSFTJØOEF

BMHPQMBOP FMUSB[PDPOFMQJODFMEFDPTUBEPOPTEBMBJNQSFTJØOEFVOGPOEP

NÈTNØWJM BNCPTJHVBMEFEFTPSEFOBEPT

41
&OFTUBTQJOUVSBTJOUFOUFPCUFOFSEPTSFTVMUBEPTEJGFSFOUFTIBDJFOEPQFRVF-

×BTNPEJmDBDJPOFTBMQSPDFTP

"MBJ[RVJFSEB FMKBSSPFTUÈQJOUBEPFOBDVBSFMBZEFDJFSUBGPSNBEJCVKBEP

DPOBDVBSFMB FOFMRVFNBSDPMÓOFBTEFDPMPSDBGÏQBSBEFmOJSNFKPSFMDPO-

UPSOP"MBEFSFDIB FMDPOUPSOPFTUÈEFmOJEPQSFWJBNFOUFDPOVOCPTRVFKP

42
FOMÈQJ[HSBmUPBEFNÈTMBTTPNCSBTFTUÈOQJOUBEBTZBDIVSBEBT&TUBNF[-

DMBEFUÏDOJDBTQVFEFMMFHBSBTFSNVZSJDB QFSPUBNCJÏOQBSFDFFOTVDJBSMB

MVNJOPTJEBEDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBEFMBQJOUVSBFOBDVBSFMB

43
&OFTUFQBSEFBDVBSFMBTTFCVTDBMPHSBSMBNF[DMBEFDPMPSFTQPSTVQFS-

QPTJDJØOEFQMBOPTEFDPMPS ZUSBCBKBSMBKVTUF[BEFMPTUJFNQPT ZBRVFFM

QSJNFSUSB[PEFCFFTUBSMPTVmDJFOUFNFOUFTFDPQBSBTVQFSQPOFSPUSP EFMP

DPOUSBSJPMPTDPMPSFTTFNF[DMBSÈO BEFNÈTFTUBUÏDOJDBSFRVJFSFRVFTVT

QJODFMBEBTTFBODBSHBEBTDPOVOBDBOUJEBEFRVJMJCSBEBEFDPMPSZBHVB

44
QBSBRVFFMUSB[PTFBMJNQJPZMVNJ-

OPTP&TJOUFSFTBOUFFOFTUBQJOUVSB

DPNP$Ï[BOOFIBDFVOCPTRVF

BQBSUJSEFVODBPTEFDPMPSFTZ

QJODFMBEBT 1BMFUBEFDPMPSFT

45
$Ï[BOOFQJOUPNVDIPFTUBNPOUB×B MBNPOUB×B4BJOUF7JDUPJSF&OFTUBT

EPTWFSTJPOFTFOQBSUJDVMBSQPEFNPTWFSEPTEFDJTJPOFTDPNQMFUBNFOUF

EJTUJOUBTQBSBQJOUBSFMNJTNPNPUJWP"MBJ[RVJFSEBVOBWFSTJØOFOBDVBSFMB

ZBMBJ[RVJFSEBVOBFOPMFP NFMMBNBMBBUFODJØOMPTEJGFSFOUFTDPOUSBTUFT

UBOSBEJDBMFT

46
47
48
&OFTUBBDVBSFMBFMQJOUPSCBTBTVQBMFUBDBTJTPMBNFOUFFOB[VM BNBSJMMPZ

WFSEF MBNF[DMBEFMPTEPT

49
&OFTUBTEPTBDVBSFMBTTFQVFEFOPUBSFTBBUNØTGFSBRVFFMQJOUPSRVFSÓB

SFUSBUBS FMDBTPEFMBJ[RVJFSEB VOQPDPB[VMBEBPWJPMÈDFB NJFOUSBTRVFFO

MBEFMBEFSFDIBBNBSJMMFOUB NVDIPNÈTDÈMJEB&TUPTUPOPTOPQFSUFOFDFO

BFMDPMPSEFMPTPCKFUPTFTQFDÓmDPTRVFBQBSFDFOFOMBQJOUVSBTJOPRVFTPO

QBSUFEFMBTTPNCSBT ZMPTSFnFKPTFTUPDSFBFTUBTVFSUFEFBUNØTGFSB RVF

50
FOWVFMWFMBFTDFOBZOPTUSBOTNJUFNVDIPNBTRVFMPTPCKFUPTFYQVFTUPT 

QVFEFTFSRVFOPTJNBHJOFNPTVOBIPSBEFMEÓBPFMDMJNB OPTUSBOTNJUF

VOBTFOTBDJØO$SFPRVFUPNBSMPTDPMPSFTZIBDFSBMHPNVDIPNÈTBMMÈEF

FMMPTFTVOPEFMPTTFDSFUPTEFFTUFQJOUPS

51
Acuarelas: Registro Borde Costero

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64
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Las letras y los sonidos

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f
por las letras me parecen
muy similares
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di origen biológico
bi ló i
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del discurso representados caídas y otros artefac
por las letras me parecen
muy similares a huellas, tos de origen biológico
conchas de mar, hojas
caídas y otros artefac aparentemente sin vida

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natural son practicadas
La historia del arte y la
natural son practicadas

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11,1186 cm 18 cm
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11,1189cm

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