CICLO JOULE O BRAYTON

Propiedades del fluido tabla de propiedades

Constantes valor unidades estado T(K)

cp 1.005 kJ/kg.K 1 300

cv 0.717 kJ/kg.K 2 523.09
R 0.287 kJ/kg.K 3 1200
Φ 1.4 4 688.22
Φ-1/Φ 0.28571429
Datos del ciclo propiedades del sistema

T1 300 Wc -224.2

P1 1 Wt 514.3

Tmax 1200 Wneto 290.1

r 7 qs 680.3

t 4.0

ȵ 42.6%

r-optimo 11.3

tabla de graficas

ɳ r formula

c 2 3 4 5
𝜔�/𝑐𝑝𝑇1=𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−𝑐+1
0.0% 1 1.00t 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18.0% 2 1.22 0.14 0.32 0.50 0.68
26.9% 3 1.37 0.17 0.44 0.71 0.98
32.7% 4 1.49 0.17 0.50 0.82 1.15
36.9% 5 1.58 0.15 0.52 0.89 1.26
40.1% 6 1.67 0.13 0.53 0.93 1.33
42.6% 7 1.74 0.11 0.54 0.96 1.39
44.8% 8 1.81 0.08 0.53 0.98 1.43
46.6% 9 1.87 0.06 0.53 0.99 1.46
48.2% 10 1.93 0.03 0.52 1.00 1.48
49.6% 11 1.98 0.01 0.50 1.00 1.50
50.8% 12 2.03 -0.02 0.49 1.00 1.51
51.9% 13 2.08 -0.04 0.48 1.00 1.52
53.0% 14 2.13 -0.07 0.46 0.99 1.52
53.9% 15 2.17 -0.09 0.45 0.99 1.53
54.7% 16 2.21 -0.11 0.43 0.98 1.53
55.5% 17 2.25 -0.14 0.42 0.97 1.53
56.2% 18 2.28 -0.16 0.40 0.96 1.53
56.9% 19 2.32 -0.18 0.39 0.96 1.52
57.5% 20 2.35 -0.20 0.37 0.95 1.52
58.1% 21 2.39 -0.22 0.36 0.94 1.52
58.7% 22 2.42 -0.25 0.34 0.93 1.51
59.2% 23 2.45 -0.27 0.33 0.92 1.51
59.7% 24 2.48 -0.29 0.31 0.91 1.50
60.1% 25 2.51 -0.31 0.30 0.90 1.50
60.6% 26 2.54 -0.33 0.28 0.89 1.49
61.0% 27 2.56 -0.34 0.27 0.88 1.49
61.4% 28 2.59 -0.36 0.25 0.87 1.48
61.8% 29 2.62 -0.38 0.24 0.85 1.47
62.2% 30 2.64 -0.40 0.22 0.84 1.47
OULE O BRAYTON
tabla de propiedades
P(bar) comprobar formulas
�=1−(1/𝑟)^((�
−1)/�)
1 formula ɳ
7 resultado 42.6%
7
1
marco teorico del ciclo
formula

𝜔𝑐=−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)/�
)−1)
𝜔𝑡=𝑐𝑝𝑇3(1−(1/𝑟)^((�−1)/𝜔�=𝜔𝑐+𝜔𝑡 r vs ɳ
�) )
70.0%
𝑞�=𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑟^((�−1)/
�) ) 60.0%
𝑡=𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑇1
50.0%

40.0% r vs ɳ
�=1−(1/𝑟)^((�−1)
/�) 30.0%
𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑡=𝑡^(1/2
20.0% )
(�/(�−1))
10.0%

0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

2.50

2.00
𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−𝑐+1 6
0.00 1.50
0.86
�� /���1

1.00 t=3
1.25
t=4
1.48 0.50
t=5
1.63 0.00 t=6
1.74 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 t=2
-0.50
1.82
1.88 -1.00
1.92
r
1.96
1.99
2.02
 r

2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.09
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.09
=1−(1/𝑟)^((�
1)/�)

r vs ɳ

0 35

t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6
30 35 t=2
 CICLO JOULE CON INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR O CICLO JOULE REGENERATIVO
propiedades del fluido tabla de propiedades
Constantes valor unidades estado T(K) P(bar)

cp 1.005 kJ/kg.K 1 300 1

cv 0.717 kJ/kg.K 2 523.1 7
R 0.287 kJ/kg.K 3 1200 7
Φ 1.4 4 688.2 1
Φ-1/Φ 0.2857142857 5 688.2 7
6 523.1 1
Datos del ciclo
T1 300 propiedades del sistema

P1 1 Wc -224.2
𝑐𝑝𝑇3(1−(1/𝑟)^((�
−1)/�) )
Tmax 1200 Wt 514.3
𝑐𝑝𝑇1𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−𝑐+1
r 7 Wneto 290.1
𝑐𝑝𝑇3(1−(1/𝑟)^((�
−1)/�) )
qs 514.3

condicion 1 < r < r-optimo t 4.0

ɳ 56.4%
𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑡=𝑡^(1/2
SI TRABAJA BAJO CONDICIONES ADECUADAS r-optimo 11.3 (�/(�−1)) )

tabla de graficas
𝜔�/𝑐𝑝𝑇1=𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−𝑐+1
r formula
t
c 2 3 4 5
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22
3 1.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37
4 1.49 -0.49 -0.49 -0.49 -0.49
5 1.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58 -0.58
6 1.67 -0.67 -0.67 -0.67 -0.67
7 1.74 -0.74 -0.74 -0.74 -0.74
8 1.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81 -0.81
9 1.87 -0.87 -0.87 -0.87 -0.87
10 1.93 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93 -0.93
 11 1.98 -0.98 -0.98 -0.98 -0.98
12 2.03 -1.03 -1.03 -1.03 -1.03
13 2.08 -1.08 -1.08 -1.08 -1.08
14 2.13 -1.13 -1.13 -1.13 -1.13
15 2.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17 -1.17
16 2.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21 -1.21
17 2.25 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25 -1.25
18 2.28 -1.28 -1.28 -1.28 -1.28
19 2.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32
20 2.35 -1.35 -1.35 -1.35 -1.35
21 2.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39 -1.39
22 2.42 -1.42 -1.42 -1.42 -1.42
23 2.45 -1.45 -1.45 -1.45 -1.45
24 2.48 -1.48 -1.48 -1.48 -1.48
25 2.51 -1.51 -1.51 -1.51 -1.51
26 2.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54 -1.54
27 2.56 -1.56 -1.56 -1.56 -1.56
28 2.59 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59 -1.59
29 2.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62 -1.62
30 2.64 -1.64 -1.64 -1.64 -1.64

TABLA PARA EFICIENCIA

t
r 2 3 4 5 6
1 50.0% 66.7% 75.0% 80.0% 83.3%
2 39.0% 59.4% 69.5% 75.6% 79.7%
3 31.6% 54.4% 65.8% 72.6% 77.2%
4 25.7% 50.5% 62.9% 70.3% 75.2%
5 20.8% 47.2% 60.4% 68.3% 73.6%
6 16.6% 44.4% 58.3% 66.6% 72.2%
7 12.8% 41.9% 56.4% 65.1% 70.9%
8 9.4% 39.6% 54.7% 63.8% 69.8%
9 6.3% 37.6% 53.2% 62.5% 68.8%
10 3.5% 35.6% 51.7% 61.4% 67.8%
11 0.8% 33.9% 50.4% 60.3% 66.9%
12 -1.7% 32.2% 49.2% 59.3% 66.1%
13 -4.0% 30.6% 48.0% 58.4% 65.3%
14 -6.3% 29.1% 46.9% 57.5% 64.6%
15 -8.4% 27.7% 45.8% 56.6% 63.9%
16 -10.4% 26.4% 44.8% 55.8% 63.2%
17 -12.3% 25.1% 43.8% 55.1% 62.6%
18 -14.2% 23.9% 42.9% 54.3% 61.9%
19 -16.0% 22.7% 42.0% 53.6% 61.3%
20 -17.7% 21.5% 41.2% 52.9% 60.8%
O CICLO JOULE REGENERATIVO

comprobar formulas
�=1−𝑟^((�−
1)/�)/𝑡
formula ɳ
resultado 56.4%

formula marco teorico ciclo regenarativo

−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)
/�)−1)
𝑐𝑝𝑇3(1−(1/𝑟)^((�
−1)/�) )

𝑐𝑝𝑇1𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−𝑐+1

𝑐𝑝𝑇3(1−(1/𝑟)^((�
−1)/�) )

𝑇3/𝑇1

�=1−𝑟^((�−
1)/�)/𝑡

𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑡=𝑡^(1/2
(�/(�−1)) )

6
2.50
0.00
-0.22 2.00
-0.37
1.50
-0.49
�� /���1

-0.58 1.00 t=3

-0.67 t=4
0.50
-0.74 t=5
0.00 t=6
-0.81
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 t=2
-0.87 -0.50
-0.93
-1.00

r
 t=5
0.00 t=6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 t=2
-0.50

-1.00
-0.98
-1.03 r
-1.08
-1.13
-1.17
-1.21
-1.25
-1.28
-1.32
-1.35
-1.39
-1.42
-1.45
-1.48
-1.51
-1.54
-1.56
-1.59
-1.62
-1.64

r vs ɳ
100.0%
80.0%
60.0% T=2
t=3
40.0%
t=4
ɳ%

20.0% t=5
t=6
0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
-20.0%
-40.0%
r
o regenarativo

t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6
25 30 35 t=2
 t=5
t=6
25 30 35 t=2

T=2
t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6
25
 CICLO CON RECALENTAMIENTO
propiedades del fluido tabla de propiedades
Constantes valor unidades estado T(K) P(bar)

cp 1.005 kJ/kg.K 1 300 1

cv 0.717 kJ/kg.K 2 523.1 7

R 0.287 kJ/kg.K 3 1200.0 7

Φ 1.4 4 908.8 2.645751311
Φ-1/Φ 0.2857142857 5 1200.0 2.645751311
6 908.8 1
Datos del ciclo
T1 300 propiedades del sistema
𝜔𝑐=−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)
P1 1 Wc -224.2 �)−1)
𝜔𝑡=𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/(�−1)) )
Tmax 1200 Wt1 292.7
𝜔𝑡=𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/(�−1)) )
r 7 Wt2 292.7
Para condiciones ideales Wneto 361.2 𝜔�𝑒𝑡𝑜=𝜔𝑐+𝜔𝑡1+𝜔𝑡2
𝑞�=𝑐𝑝𝑇1(2𝑡−𝑐−𝑡/√𝑐)
r1=r2 qs 973.0

r1*r2=r 2.6457513111 t 4.0

ɳ 37.1%

condicion 1 < r < r-optimo ropt 25.40

TRABAJA BAJO CONDICIONES ADECUADAS

TABLA PARA EFICIENCIA

r t
2 3 4 5 6
1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2 16.3% 16.8% 16.9% 17.0% 17.1%
3 23.0% 24.3% 24.7% 24.9% 25.0%
4 26.6% 28.8% 29.4% 29.7% 29.9%
5 28.8% 31.9% 32.7% 33.1% 33.3%
6 30.0% 34.2% 35.2% 35.6% 35.9%
7 30.6% 35.9% 37.1% 37.7% 38.0%
 8 30.8% 37.3% 38.7% 39.3% 39.7%
9 30.7% 38.4% 40.0% 40.7% 41.1%
10 30.3% 39.3% 41.1% 41.9% 42.3%
11 29.6% 40.1% 42.1% 42.9% 43.4%
12 28.6% 40.7% 42.9% 43.8% 44.3%
13 27.4% 41.3% 43.7% 44.6% 45.1%
14 26.0% 41.8% 44.3% 45.3% 45.9%
15 24.4% 42.2% 44.9% 46.0% 46.6%
16 22.4% 42.5% 45.4% 46.6% 47.2%
17 20.2% 42.8% 45.9% 47.1% 47.8%
18 17.7% 43.1% 46.3% 47.6% 48.3%
19 14.7% 43.3% 46.7% 48.1% 48.8%
20 11.4% 43.5% 47.1% 48.5% 49.2%

tabla de graficas
𝜔�/𝑐𝑝𝑇1=2𝑡−2𝑡/√𝑐−𝑐+1

r formula
t
c 2 3 4
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.22 0.16 0.35 0.54
3 1.37 0.21 0.50 0.79
4 1.49 0.23 0.59 0.95
5 1.58 0.24 0.65 1.06
6 1.67 0.23 0.69 1.14
7 1.74 0.23 0.71 1.20
8 1.81 0.22 0.73 1.24
9 1.87 0.20 0.74 1.28
10 1.93 0.19 0.75 1.31
11 1.98 0.18 0.76 1.34
12 2.03 0.16 0.76 1.36
13 2.08 0.15 0.76 1.37
14 2.13 0.13 0.76 1.39
15 2.17 0.12 0.76 1.40
16 2.21 0.10 0.75 1.41
17 2.25 0.08 0.75 1.42
18 2.28 0.07 0.75 1.42
19 2.32 0.05 0.74 1.43
20 2.35 0.04 0.74 1.43
21 2.39 0.02 0.73 1.43
22 2.42 0.01 0.72 1.44
23 2.45 -0.01 0.72 1.44
24 2.48 -0.02 0.71 1.44
25 2.51 -0.03 0.70 1.44
26 2.54 -0.05 0.70 1.44
27 2.56 -0.06 0.69 1.44
28 2.59 -0.08 0.68 1.44
29 2.62 -0.09 0.67 1.44
30 2.64 -0.10 0.67 1.44
TAMIENTO

comprobar formulas
�=1−(𝑡/√𝑐−1)/
(2𝑡−𝑡/√𝑐−𝑐)
formula

𝑐=𝑟^((𝜑−1)/�)
c
resultado 37.1%

formula
𝜔𝑐=−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)/
�)−1) MARCO TEORICO DEL CICLO CON RECALENTAMIENTO
𝜔𝑡=𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/(�−1)) )

𝜔𝑡=𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/(�−1)) )

𝜔�𝑒𝑡𝑜=𝜔𝑐+𝜔𝑡1+𝜔𝑡2
𝑞�=𝑐𝑝𝑇1(2𝑡−𝑐−𝑡/√𝑐)

𝑡=𝑇3/𝑇1

�=1−(𝑡/√𝑐−1)/
(2𝑡−𝑡/√𝑐−𝑐)

𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑡=𝑡^(2/3
(�/(�−1)) )

ɳ vs r
60.0%

50.0%

40.0% t=2
t=3
30.0% t=4
ɳ%

t=5
20.0%
t=6
10.0%
 40.0% t=2
t=3
30.0% t=4

ɳ%
t=5
20.0%
t=6
10.0%

0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
r

graficas
𝑇1=2𝑡−2𝑡/√𝑐−𝑐+1 3.50

3.00

5 6
2.50
0.00 0.00
0.72 0.91 2.00
1.08 1.37
�� /���1

1.31 1.67 1.50

1.47 1.88
1.59 2.04 1.00
1.68 2.17
1.76 2.27 0.50
1.82 2.36
1.87 2.43 0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
1.92 2.50
1.95 2.55 -0.50 r
1.99 2.60
2.02 2.64
2.04 2.68
2.06 2.72
2.08 2.75
2.10 2.78
2.11 2.80
2.13 2.82
2.14 2.85
2.15 2.87
2.16 2.88
2.17 2.90
2.18 2.91
2.18 2.93
2.19 2.94
2.20 2.95
2.20 2.97
2.21 2.98
CICLO CON RECALENTAMIENTO
 t=2
t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6

20 25 30 35
 CICLO DE RECALENTAMIENTO E INTERCAMBIADOR DE CALOR O CICLO COM
propiedades del fluido tabla de propiedades
Constantes valor unidades estado T(K) P(bar)

cp 1.005 kJ/kg.K 1 300 1

cv 0.717 kJ/kg.K 2 523.1 7

R 0.287 kJ/kg.K 3 1200.0 7
Φ 1.4 4 908.8 2.64575131
Φ-1/Φ 0.2857142857 5 1200.0 2.64575131
6 908.8 1
Datos del ciclo 7 908.8 7
T1 300 8 523.1 1
P1 1
Tmax 1200 propiedades del sistema
−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)/
r 7 Wc -224.2 �)−1)
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/
para ciclos ideales Wt 292.7 (�−1)) )
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/
r1=r2 Wt2 292.7 (�−1)) )
𝑐𝑝𝑇1∗2𝑡−(1−1/√𝑐)−
r1*r2=r 2.6457513111 Wneto 361.2

qs 585.4
�=1−(√𝐶
(√𝐶+1))/2𝑡
condicion 1 < r < r-optimo ɳ 61.7%

t 4.0
𝑡^(2/3 (�/
TRABAJA BAJO CONDICIONES ADECUADAS ropt 25.40 (�−1)) )

TABLA PARA EFICIENCIA

t
r 2 3 4 5 6
1 50.0% 66.7% 75.0% 80.0% 83.3%
2 41.9% 61.3% 71.0% 76.8% 80.6%
3 36.5% 57.7% 68.3% 74.6% 78.8%
4 32.4% 54.9% 66.2% 72.9% 77.5%
5 28.9% 52.6% 64.5% 71.6% 76.3%
6 26.0% 50.7% 63.0% 70.4% 75.3%
7 23.4% 48.9% 61.7% 69.4% 74.5%
8 21.1% 47.4% 60.5% 68.4% 73.7%
 9 18.9% 46.0% 59.5% 67.6% 73.0%
10 17.0% 44.7% 58.5% 66.8% 72.3%
11 15.2% 43.5% 57.6% 66.1% 71.7%
12 13.5% 42.3% 56.7% 65.4% 71.2%
13 11.9% 41.3% 56.0% 64.8% 70.6%
14 10.4% 40.3% 55.2% 64.2% 70.1%
15 9.0% 39.3% 54.5% 63.6% 69.7%
16 7.6% 38.4% 53.8% 63.1% 69.2%
17 6.4% 37.6% 53.2% 62.5% 68.8%
18 5.1% 36.8% 52.6% 62.1% 68.4%
19 3.9% 36.0% 52.0% 61.6% 68.0%
20 2.8% 35.2% 51.4% 61.1% 67.6%

tabla de graficas
𝜔�/𝑐𝑝𝑇1=2𝑡−(1−1/√𝑐)−𝑐+1
r formula
t
c 2 3 4 5
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.22 0.16 0.35 0.54 0.72
3 1.37 0.21 0.50 0.79 1.08
4 1.49 0.23 0.59 0.95 1.31
5 1.58 0.24 0.65 1.06 1.47
6 1.67 0.23 0.69 1.14 1.59
7 1.74 0.23 0.71 1.20 1.68
8 1.81 0.22 0.73 1.24 1.76
9 1.87 0.20 0.74 1.28 1.82
10 1.93 0.19 0.75 1.31 1.87
11 1.98 0.18 0.76 1.34 1.92
12 2.03 0.16 0.76 1.36 1.95
13 2.08 0.15 0.76 1.37 1.99
14 2.13 0.13 0.76 1.39 2.02
15 2.17 0.12 0.76 1.40 2.04
16 2.21 0.10 0.75 1.41 2.06
17 2.25 0.08 0.75 1.42 2.08
18 2.28 0.07 0.75 1.42 2.10
19 2.32 0.05 0.74 1.43 2.11
20 2.35 0.04 0.74 1.43 2.13
21 2.39 0.02 0.73 1.43 2.14
22 2.42 0.01 0.72 1.44 2.15
23 2.45 -0.01 0.72 1.44 2.16
24 2.48 -0.02 0.71 1.44 2.17
25 2.51 -0.03 0.70 1.44 2.18
26 2.54 -0.05 0.70 1.44 2.18
27 2.56 -0.06 0.69 1.44 2.19
28 2.59 -0.08 0.68 1.44 2.20
29 2.62 -0.09 0.67 1.44 2.20
30 2.64 -0.10 0.67 1.44 2.21
MBIADOR DE CALOR O CICLO COMBINADO

comprobar formulas
�=1−(√𝐶
(√𝐶+1))/2𝑡
formula
〖𝑐 =𝑟 〗 ^((
c �−1)/�)
resultado 61.70%

formulas
−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)/
�)−1)
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/
(�−1)) )
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/
〖𝑟 1 〗 ^(�/
(�−1)) )
𝑐𝑝𝑇1∗2𝑡−(1−1/√𝑐)−𝑐+1

𝑐𝑝𝑇1(2𝑡(1−1/√𝑐))

�=1−(√𝐶
(√𝐶+1))/2𝑡

𝑇3/𝑇1

𝑡^(2/3 (�/
(�−1)) )

ᶇ vs r
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
60.0% t=2
50.0% t=3
40.0% t=4
ɳ%

30.0% t=5
20.0% t=6
10.0%
 80.0%
70.0%
60.0% t=2
50.0% t=3
40.0% t=4

ɳ%
30.0% t=5
20.0% t=6
10.0%
0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
r

−1/√𝑐)−𝑐+1 3.50

3.00
6
2.50
0.00
0.91
2.00
1.37
�� /���1

1.67 1.50
1.88
2.04 1.00
2.17
2.27 0.50
2.36
2.43 0.00
2.50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

2.55 -0.50
2.60 r
2.64
2.68
2.72
2.75
2.78
2.80
2.82
2.85
2.87
2.88
2.90
2.91
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.97
2.98
t=2
t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6
 t=2
t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6

20 25

t=2
t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6

20 25 30 35
 CICLO CON INTERCOOLER
propiedades del fluido tabla de propiedades

Constantes valor unidades estado T(K)

cp 1.005 kJ/kg.K 1 300

cv 0.717 kJ/kg.K 2a 396.1
R 0.287 kJ/kg.K 2b 300.0
Φ 1.4 2 396.1
Φ-1/Φ 0.28571429 3 1200.0
4 688.2
Datos del ciclo
T1 300 PROPIEDADES DEL SISTEMA
𝑐𝑝𝑇1( 〖𝑟 1 〗 ^((
P1 1 wc1 -96.62 �−1)/�)−1)

Tmax 1200 wc2 -96.62

r 7 wt 514.34
𝑐𝑝𝑇1𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−2(√𝑐−1)
para ciclos ideales wneto 321.10
r1=r2 qs 807.88
1−(𝑡+𝑐√𝑐−2𝑐)/𝑐(𝑡−√𝑐)
r1*r2=r 2.64575131 η 39.75%

t 4

condicion 1 < r < r-optimo ropt 25.40

TRABAJA BAJO CONDICIONES ADECUADAS

TABLA PARA EFICIENCIA

t
r 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2 16.9% 17.4% 17.6% 17.7% 17.8%
3 24.0% 25.6% 26.1% 26.3% 26.4%
4 27.7% 30.5% 31.3% 31.7% 31.9%
5 29.7% 33.8% 34.9% 35.4% 35.7%
6 30.8% 36.2% 37.6% 38.3% 38.7%
7 31.2% 38.0% 39.7% 40.5% 41.0%
8 31.2% 39.4% 41.4% 42.4% 42.9%
9 30.9% 40.5% 42.8% 43.9% 44.5%
10 30.3% 41.4% 44.0% 45.2% 45.8%
 11 29.6% 42.2% 45.0% 46.3% 47.0%
12 28.6% 42.7% 45.9% 47.3% 48.1%
13 27.6% 43.2% 46.6% 48.1% 49.0%
14 26.4% 43.6% 47.3% 48.9% 49.8%
15 25.2% 44.0% 47.9% 49.6% 50.5%
16 23.8% 44.2% 48.4% 50.2% 51.2%
17 22.3% 44.4% 48.9% 50.7% 51.8%
18 20.8% 44.6% 49.3% 51.3% 52.4%
19 19.2% 44.7% 49.6% 51.7% 52.9%
20 17.6% 44.8% 50.0% 52.1% 53.3%

tabla de graficas
𝜔�/𝑐𝑝𝑇1=𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−2(√𝑐−1)
r formula
t
c 2 3 4 5
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.22 0.15 0.33 0.51 0.69
3 1.37 0.20 0.47 0.74 1.01
4 1.49 0.22 0.54 0.87 1.20
5 1.58 0.22 0.59 0.96 1.33
6 1.67 0.22 0.62 1.02 1.42
7 1.74 0.21 0.64 1.07 1.49
8 1.81 0.20 0.65 1.10 1.55
9 1.87 0.19 0.66 1.13 1.59
10 1.93 0.19 0.67 1.15 1.63
11 1.98 0.17 0.67 1.17 1.66
12 2.03 0.16 0.67 1.18 1.69
13 2.08 0.15 0.67 1.19 1.71
14 2.13 0.14 0.67 1.20 1.73
15 2.17 0.13 0.67 1.21 1.75
16 2.21 0.12 0.67 1.22 1.76
17 2.25 0.11 0.67 1.22 1.78
18 2.28 0.10 0.66 1.23 1.79
19 2.32 0.09 0.66 1.23 1.80
20 2.35 0.08 0.66 1.23 1.81
21 2.39 0.07 0.65 1.23 1.82
22 2.42 0.06 0.65 1.24 1.82
23 2.45 0.05 0.65 1.24 1.83
24 2.48 0.04 0.64 1.24 1.83
25 2.51 0.04 0.64 1.24 1.84
26 2.54 0.03 0.63 1.24 1.84
27 2.56 0.02 0.63 1.24 1.85
28 2.59 0.01 0.62 1.24 1.85
29 2.62 0.00 0.62 1.24 1.85
30 2.64 -0.01 0.61 1.24 1.86
CLO CON INTERCOOLER
abla de propiedades COMPROBAR FORMULAS
�=1−(𝑡+𝑐√𝑐−2𝑐)/𝑐(𝑡−√𝑐)
P(bar) FORMULA
𝑐=𝑟^((�−1
1 c )/�)
2.6457513111 resultado 39.75%
2.6457513111
7
7
1

FORMULA
𝑐𝑝𝑇1( 〖𝑟 1 〗 ^((
�−1)/�)−1)
𝑐𝑝𝑇1( 〖𝑟 1 〗 ^((
�−1)/�)−1)
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑡/𝑐)

𝑐𝑝𝑇1𝑡(1−1/𝑐)−2(√𝑐−1)

𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−√𝑐)
1−(𝑡+𝑐√𝑐−2𝑐)/𝑐(𝑡−√𝑐)

𝑇3/𝑇1

𝑡^(2/3 (�/
(�−1)) )

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%
t=2
eficiencia

30.0%
t=3
t=4
20.0%
t=5
10.0% t=6

0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
relacion de presiones
10.0% t=6

0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
relacion de presiones

3.00

2.50
6
0.00
2.00
0.87
trabajo adimencional

1.28
1.52 1.50 t=
1.69 t=
1.82 1.00 t=
1.92 t=
t=
2.00 0.50
2.06
2.11
0.00
2.16 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
2.20
2.23 -0.50
2.26 relaciones de presion
2.29
2.31
2.33
2.35
2.37
2.38
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.46
2.47
2.48
 t=2
t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6

30 35
 CICLO DE TURBINA LIBRE O TURBINA DE POTENCIA CON RECALENTAMIENTO
propiedades del fluido tabla de propiedades

Constantes valor unidades estado T(K)

cp 1.005 kJ/kg.K 1 300

cv 0.717 kJ/kg.K 2 706.1
R 0.287 kJ/kg.K 3 1200.0
Φ 1.4 4 793.9
Φ-1/Φ 0.28571429 5 1200.0
6 770.6
Datos del ciclo
T1 300 PROPIEDADES DEL SISTEMA
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)/
P1 1 wc -408.09 �)−1)
𝑐𝑝𝑇3(1−1/ 〖𝑟 1 〗
^((�−1)/�) )
Tmax 1200 wt 408.09
r 20 wtp 431.50
𝑐𝑝𝑇1𝑡(1−𝑡^2/𝑐(𝑡^2−𝑡𝑐+𝑡)
)
para ciclos ideales wneto 431.50
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(2𝑡−𝑐−𝑡(𝑡^2−𝑡𝑐+1)/𝑡^2 )

r1≠r2 formula qs 904.50

(𝑡^2/ �=(𝑡−𝑡^2/𝑐(𝑡−𝑐+1) )/
(𝑡^2−𝑡𝑐+𝑡))^(∅/ (𝑡−1)
(∅−1))
r1 4.25 η 47.71%
𝑟/𝑟1
r2 4.71 t 4

TABLA PARA EFICIENCIA

t
r 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2 15.8% 17.3% 17.6% 17.8% 17.8%
3 20.9% 25.1% 26.0% 26.4% 26.6%
4 22.2% 29.5% 31.2% 31.8% 32.1%
5 21.7% 32.4% 34.8% 35.6% 36.1%
6 19.9% 34.3% 37.4% 38.5% 39.1%
7 17.4% 35.6% 39.4% 40.8% 41.4%
8 14.2% 36.5% 41.0% 42.6% 43.4%
9 10.5% 37.0% 42.3% 44.2% 45.0%
10 6.2% 37.4% 43.3% 45.4% 46.4%
 11 1.6% 37.5% 44.2% 46.6% 47.7%
12 -3.6% 37.5% 44.9% 47.5% 48.7%
13 -9.2% 37.3% 45.5% 48.4% 49.7%
14 -15.2% 37.1% 46.0% 49.1% 50.5%
15 -21.7% 36.7% 46.5% 49.8% 51.3%
16 -28.8% 36.3% 46.8% 50.4% 52.0%
17 -36.4% 35.8% 47.1% 50.9% 52.6%
18 -44.5% 35.2% 47.4% 51.4% 53.2%
19 -53.4% 34.6% 47.6% 51.8% 53.7%
20 -62.9% 33.9% 47.7% 52.2% 54.2%

tabla de grafica
𝜔�/𝑐𝑝𝑇1=𝑡(1−(𝑡^2/𝑐(𝑡^2−𝑡𝑐+𝑡) )^ )

r formula
t
c 2 3 4 5
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.22 0.16 0.35 0.53 0.71
3 1.37 0.21 0.50 0.78 1.06
4 1.49 0.22 0.59 0.94 1.27
5 1.58 0.22 0.65 1.04 1.43
6 1.67 0.20 0.69 1.12 1.54
7 1.74 0.17 0.71 1.18 1.63
8 1.81 0.14 0.73 1.23 1.71
9 1.87 0.10 0.74 1.27 1.77
10 1.93 0.06 0.75 1.30 1.82
11 1.98 0.02 0.75 1.33 1.86
12 2.03 -0.04 0.75 1.35 1.90
13 2.08 -0.09 0.75 1.37 1.93
14 2.13 -0.15 0.74 1.38 1.96
15 2.17 -0.22 0.73 1.39 1.99
16 2.21 -0.29 0.73 1.40 2.01
17 2.25 -0.36 0.72 1.41 2.04
18 2.28 -0.45 0.70 1.42 2.05
19 2.32 -0.53 0.69 1.43 2.07
20 2.35 -0.63 0.68 1.43 2.09
21 2.39 -0.73 0.66 1.43 2.10
22 2.42 -0.84 0.65 1.44 2.11
23 2.45 -0.97 0.63 1.44 2.13
24 2.48 -1.10 0.61 1.44 2.14
25 2.51 -1.24 0.59 1.44 2.15
26 2.54 -1.40 0.58 1.44 2.15
27 2.56 -1.58 0.56 1.44 2.16
28 2.59 -1.77 0.53 1.44 2.17
29 2.62 -1.99 0.51 1.43 2.18
30 2.64 -2.24 0.49 1.43 2.18
N RECALENTAMIENTO
tabla de propiedades COMPROBAR FORMULAS
�=(𝑡−𝑡^2/𝑐(𝑡−𝑐+1) )/
(𝑡−1)

P(bar) FORMULA
𝑐=𝑟^((�−1
1 c )/�)
20 resultado 47.71%
20
4.71
4.71
1

FORMULA
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑟^((�−1)/
�)−1)
𝑐𝑝𝑇3(1−1/ 〖𝑟 1 〗
^((�−1)/�) )

𝑐𝑝𝑇1𝑡(1−𝑡^2/𝑐(𝑡^2−𝑡𝑐+𝑡)
)

𝑐𝑝𝑇1(2𝑡−𝑐−𝑡(𝑡^2−𝑡𝑐+1)/𝑡^2 )

�=(𝑡−𝑡^2/𝑐(𝑡−𝑐+1) )/
(𝑡−1)

𝑇3/𝑇1

60.0%

50.0%

40.0%
eficiencia

30.0% t=3
t=4
20.0% t=5
t=6
10.0%

0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
relacion de presiones
 t=4

efi
20.0% t=5
t=6
10.0%

0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
relacion de presiones

4.00

3.00

2.00

trabajo adimencional
1.00 t=
t=
6 0.00 t=
0.00 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 t=
0.89 -1.00 t=
1.33
-2.00
1.61
1.80 -3.00
1.95 relacion de presiones
2.07
2.17
2.25
2.32
2.38
2.44
2.48
2.53
2.56
2.60
2.63
2.66
2.68
2.71
2.73
2.75
2.77
2.79
2.80
2.82
2.83
2.85
2.86
2.87
 t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6

0 25
 t=4
t=5
t=6

0 25

t=2
t=3
t=4
20 25 30 35 t=5
t=6

iones
 CBT-T
propiedades del fluido tabla de propiedades

Constantes valor unidades estado T(K)

cp 1.005 kJ/kg.K 1 300

cv 0.717 kJ/kg.K 2 523.1
R 0.287 kJ/kg.K 3 1200.0
Φ 1.4 4 976.9
Φ-1/Φ 0.2857142857 5 688.2

Datos del ciclo PROPIEDADES DEL SISTEMA

−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑐−1)
T1 300 wc -224.21
𝑐𝑝𝑇3(𝑐/𝑡−1/𝑡)

P1 1 wt 224.21
Tmax 1200 wtp 290.14
𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑐+1−𝑡/𝑐)
r 7 wneto 290.14
para ciclos ideales qs 680.29

r1≠r2 η 42.65%

r1 2.05 t 4
r2 3.41

TABLA PARA EFICIENCIA

t
r 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
2 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0% 18.0%
3 26.9% 26.9% 26.9% 26.9% 26.9%
4 32.7% 32.7% 32.7% 32.7% 32.7%
5 36.9% 36.9% 36.9% 36.9% 36.9%
6 40.1% 40.1% 40.1% 40.1% 40.1%
7 42.6% 42.6% 42.6% 42.6% 42.6%
8 44.8% 44.8% 44.8% 44.8% 44.8%
9 46.6% 46.6% 46.6% 46.6% 46.6%
10 48.2% 48.2% 48.2% 48.2% 48.2%
11 49.6% 49.6% 49.6% 49.6% 49.6%
12 50.8% 50.8% 50.8% 50.8% 50.8%
 13 51.9% 51.9% 51.9% 51.9% 51.9%
14 53.0% 53.0% 53.0% 53.0% 53.0%
15 53.9% 53.9% 53.9% 53.9% 53.9%
16 54.7% 54.7% 54.7% 54.7% 54.7%
17 55.5% 55.5% 55.5% 55.5% 55.5%
18 56.2% 56.2% 56.2% 56.2% 56.2%
19 56.9% 56.9% 56.9% 56.9% 56.9%
20 57.5% 57.5% 57.5% 57.5% 57.5%

tabla de grafica
𝜔�/𝑐𝑝𝑇1=(𝑐−1)(𝑡/𝑐−1)

r formula
t
c 2 3 4 5
1 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.22 0.14 0.32 0.50 0.68
3 1.37 0.17 0.44 0.71 0.98
4 1.49 0.17 0.50 0.82 1.15
5 1.58 0.15 0.52 0.89 1.26
6 1.67 0.13 0.53 0.93 1.33
7 1.74 0.11 0.54 0.96 1.39
8 1.81 0.08 0.53 0.98 1.43
9 1.87 0.06 0.53 0.99 1.46
10 1.93 0.03 0.52 1.00 1.48
11 1.98 0.01 0.50 1.00 1.50
12 2.03 -0.02 0.49 1.00 1.51
13 2.08 -0.04 0.48 1.00 1.52
14 2.13 -0.07 0.46 0.99 1.52
15 2.17 -0.09 0.45 0.99 1.53
16 2.21 -0.11 0.43 0.98 1.53
17 2.25 -0.14 0.42 0.97 1.53
18 2.28 -0.16 0.40 0.96 1.53
19 2.32 -0.18 0.39 0.96 1.52
20 2.35 -0.20 0.37 0.95 1.52
21 2.39 -0.22 0.36 0.94 1.52
22 2.42 -0.25 0.34 0.93 1.51
23 2.45 -0.27 0.33 0.92 1.51
24 2.48 -0.29 0.31 0.91 1.50
25 2.51 -0.31 0.30 0.90 1.50
26 2.54 -0.33 0.28 0.89 1.49
27 2.56 -0.34 0.27 0.88 1.49
28 2.59 -0.36 0.25 0.87 1.48
29 2.62 -0.38 0.24 0.85 1.47
30 2.64 -0.40 0.22 0.84 1.47
tabla de propiedades COMPROBAR FORMULAS
�=(𝑐−1)
((𝑡−𝑐)/𝑐)/(𝑡−𝑐)
P(bar) FORMULA
𝑐=𝑟^((�−1
1 c )/�)
7 resultado 42.65%
7
3.41
1.00

FORMULA
−𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑐−1)

𝑐𝑝𝑇3(𝑐/𝑡−1/𝑡)

𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑐+1−𝑡/𝑐)

𝑐𝑝𝑇1(𝑡−𝑐)
(𝑐−1)
((𝑡−𝑐)/𝑐)/
(𝑡−𝑐)
𝑇3/𝑇1

eficiencia
70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
eficiencia

limite metalurgico
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
relacion de presion
 30.0%

efic
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
0 5 10 15 20 25
relacion de presion

6
0.00
0.86
1.25
1.48
1.63
1.74
1.82
1.88
1.92
1.96 2.50
1.99
2.02 2.00
2.04 1.50
trabajo adimensional

2.05
2.06 1.00 t=2
2.07 t=3
0.50 t=4
2.08
t=5
2.09 0.00 t=6
2.09 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
2.10 -0.50
2.10
-1.00
2.10
relacion de presiones
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.10
2.09
2.09
2.09
 t=2
t=3
t=4
t=5
t=6
35