Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
It’s time you left. It’s time to go. When I get home, I’ll call you.
It’s high time you did your homework. As soon as I reach New York, I’ll send you can e-mail.
Once I finish, I’ll take a break.
I wish I had a million euros. (now) Unless it rains, we’ll go on a picnic tomorrow.
I wish I had gone to Mykonos last summer. After I finish the book, I’ll give it to you.
(past) ****************
If only I had more time. (now) Infinitives in Passive:
If only I had listened to my mother. (past)
He is believed to live/to be living in Athens.
I wish he would get lost. He is believed to have lived/to have been living on Bali in the
I wish it would snow tomorrow. 1980’s.
1
Conditional sentences
agree to admit
advise (him) to avoid like
afford to congratulate (him) love
allow (me) to on hate
appear to consider begin
arrange to delay continue
attempt to deny start
ask (him)to detest
choose to dislike
dare to enjoy
decide to fancy
demand to finish EXCEPTIONS
deserve to imagine
encourage (me) I am used to/get He admitted to + ING
expect to used to
fail to involve I object to + ING
forbid (her) to like
happen to mention In addition to + ING
hope to mind
intend to miss
invite (me) to postpone
learn how to practice
manage to recommend
neglect to risk
offer to suggest
persuade (her) to It’s not worth
plan to I can’t stand
pretend to I can’t help
promise to It’s no use
remind (me) to feel like
require to give up
refuse to keep on
seem to I look forward to
I am supposed to put off can’t stand
threaten to spend time
want to There’s no point in
warn (them) to waste time
2
VERBS- 2 DIFFERENT MEANINGS
TO ING
2. I must remember to call the doctor. 2. I’ll always remember spending the
summers in Spain.
3. She tried to open the door.
3. Why don’t you try hitting it with a
4. I meant to call him last night. hammer.
5. We regret to inform you that your flight 4. That’s means getting up early.
is delayed.
5. He regrets spending all his money on
6. She stopped to tie her shoelace. cars.
3
Have to – I have to study now. Had to- I had to study last night.
Don’t have to- not necessary Didn’t have to- I didn’t have to
study because my teacher is sick.
Can
Could
Should- advice. You should eat less
Ought to- You ought to study for May/might- possibility
your math test. Should have + 3rd. I should have
fastened my seat belt.
Must- rules/laws. You must be
quiet in school. Ought to have- You ought to have
Mustn’t- forbidden You mustn’t studied for the test.
smoke here
Must have + 3rd. He must have
Must- (I think) That must be John. known the correct answer.
Can’t-(I don’t think). No that’s Can’t have + 3rd – That’s can’t have
can’t be him, he’s in New York. been John, he’s in London.
Needn’t- You needn’t take your Needn’t have + 3rd- I did it anyway.
passport with you. I needn’t have brought my
umbrella, because it didn’t rain.
Had better- advice. You had better
hurry up. Didn’t need to- I didn’t need to
pack tonight.
Need to- it’s necessary. I need to
get ready now. May have been/might have been
SUBJUNCTIVE
4
My parents let me stay out
late on Fridays.
believe
belong to
contain
doubt
fit
know
like
love
matter
need
own
prefer
seem
suppose
understand
want
wish
depend
INVERSIONS
Not only did he lose his watch, but he also lost his passport.
Never had Jennifer ever seen such a beautiful dress.
Rarely do children behave all the time.
Seldom have they known what they were doing.
No sooner had I opened the door, than a bat flew in my face!
Only after I got home, did I remember that I had forgotten my umbrella. ****** 2nd
Under no circumstances, are you to open that door.
At no time are you allowed to smoke during class.
Not until I had finished the exam, did I realize that I was in the wrong class! ***2nd
Reported Speech
5
Change from -> To
Prepositions
6
confess to annoyed with in trouble
convicted of bored with in turn
deal with good at with regard to
depend on happy with at any rate
devote myself to obsessed with at first sight
differ from pleased with at the end
discuss about bad at at large
expel from surprised at on a regular basis
keen on
glance at on behalf of
addicted to
insist on on good terms
grateful to
insure against on the market
kind to
involved in married to on purpose
pay (for) engaged to on the verge of
prefer (x) to shocked by beyond belief
pride myself on surprised by by coincidence
protest about early for by mistake
protest against eligible for by the time
react to famous for by surprise
refer to late for for life
see to liable for for the time being
specialize in ready for out of breath
succeed in responsible for out of control
suffer from interested in out of danger
translate from->into absent from out of doors
write about different from out of the ordinary
is known as deprived of out of practice
is regarded as ban on out of stock
comment on
is described as under control
have an effect on
room for under pressure
influence on
responsible for under stress
access to
an exception to
under suspicions
a solution to without exception
craving for without a word
cure for after all
recipe for
Phrasal Verbs
Break down- Her car broke down. Le me down- Why do you always let
Break of relations- Greece and me down? I can never count on you.
Turkey broke off relations. Look into- The police are looking into
Carry out (orders)- You must carry the matter.
out the General’s orders. Make out- I can’t make out his name
Come about- How did that come on the bell.
about? Make up- He’s always making up
Come out – His new book comes out crazy stories.
next month. Pull of- Greece managed to pull of
Come up against- I’ve never come the most successful Olympics ever!
up against such a situation before. Put across- He is not able to put his
Come up with- find an answer ideas across.
7
Drop in- visit on the spur of the Put of- They put off their wedding
moment for a month.
End up- He end up in prison for life. Put me up – Can you put me up
face up to life’s challenges when I’m in London next week?
fall for the wrong man Put up with- I can’t put up with nosy
Fall through- plans fell through people.
Get across- He couldn’t get his ideas Rip of- That restaurant really ripped
across. us off- 200 euros for a hamburger and
Get at- What are you getting at? fries!
Get down to- Let’s get down to Run into- Yesterday I ran into Dimitri
work. in Kifissia.
Get over- It took him a month to get Run over- He ran over a cat.
over the flu. See (her) of- We’re going to see
Get round to- Be patient- I’ll get grandma off to the airport tomorrow.
round to it one of these days. Set out for- He set out for London on
Give away- He gave away all his foot.
money. Stand for- The flag stands for Greece.
Give up- I give up- what’s the Take in- Don’t tell me you were taken
answer. in by the gypsies again!
Go of- The bomb went off Take over- Vodafone is going to take
unexpectedly. over OTE.
Go on- He went on talking for hours. Take up- He took up skiing when he
Have it in for- My new boss has it in was 60 years old.
for me. Tell of- You shouldn’t tell your
Hit it of- We hit it off immediately teacher off.
and became fast friends. Turn down- He turned down the
Hold up- The robbers held up the offer.
National Bank last night. Turn up- Don’t worry your missing
Keep up- Keep up the good work! ring will turn up somewhere.
He is too short to play basketball. Where’s your mom? She gone to the
He isn’t tall enough to play basketball. supermarket.
My mother has been to Paris many
times.
By/Until
Such a/Such/So
The doctor will be in his office
until 6 o’clock. Such a thrilling sport- singular
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The report is due by Monday and countables
the 16th. (the latest)
Such awful food /such ugly
shoes- uncountable or plural