Sesion 01.lectura05.101 Inventos Que Cambiaron El Mundo PDF

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Estos son los elementos de la lista. ¡Vota a tus favoritos!
1. Internet (Año 1969)
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Ha recibido 38050 puntos
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2. El Papel (Año 105 a. C)
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3. El Teléfono (Año 1876)
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4. El Condón (Año 1640)
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5. La Rueda (Año 3,500 a. C)
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6. La PC (Año 1977)
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7. La Televisión (Año 1925)
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8. El Teléfono Celular móvil (Año 1947)
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9. El Refrigerador (Año 1834)
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10. Control del fuego
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11. El Lápiz (Año 1564)
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12. La Imprenta (Año 1454)
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13. La Radio (Año 1895)
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14. El Microscopio (Año 1590)
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15. El Microchip (Año 1958)
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16. Cámara (Año 1826)
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17. El Marcapasos (Año 1958)
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18. La Batería pila (Año 1800)
'HEHPRVGDUJUDFLDVDODUDQDSRUODVEDWHUtDVSLODV(QHOItVLFRLWDOLDQR/XLJL*DOYDQLGHVFXEULyTXHODSLHUQDPXHUWDGHXQDUDQDVHFRQWUDtDDOVHUWRFDGDFRQGRVSLH]DVGHPHWDO*DOYDQLKDEtDFUHDGRXQVHQFLOORFLUFXLWR\HO

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19. El Foco (Año 1848)
(UDWDQQRYHGRVRHOIRFRDILQDOHVGHOVLJOR;,;TXHHQORVKRWHOHVWHQtDQTXHSRQHUXQFDUWHOFRQODDGYHUWHQFLD³(VWDKDELWDFLyQHVWiHTXLSDGDFRQOX]HOpFWULFDGH(GLVRQ1RLQWHQWHHQFHQGHUODFRQXQFHULOOR6LPSOHPHQWHGpYXHOWDDO
LQWHUUXSWRUFRORFDGRHQODSDUHGFHUFDGHODSXHUWD(O9HUPDV
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20. Las Herramientas (2,600,000 a. C)
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21. El CD (Año 1965)
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22. La Brújula (Año 1190)
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23. Los Anteojos lentes (Año 1451)
/DVSURSLHGDGHVFRUUHFWLYDVGHOFULVWDOKDQVLGRFRQRFLGDVGXUDQWHPLOHQLRV6HGLFHTXHHOHPSHUDGRUURPDQR1HUyQXVDEDXQDHVPHUDOGDSDUDYHUHQWRQRYHUGHODVOXFKDVGHORVJODGLDGRUHV/RVOHQWHVPRGHUQRV\DSXHGHQYHUVHHQSLQWXUDV
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24. El iPod Año 2001
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25. La Aspirina (Año 1899)
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26. GPS (Año 1978)
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27. El Cable de Fibra Óptica (Año 1966)
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28. Bicicleta (Año 1861)
/DIHPLQLVWD6XVDQ%$QWKRQ\GLMRHQXQDHQWUHYLVWDHQ³3LHQVRTXHODELFLFOHWDKDKHFKRPiVSDUDHPDQFLSDUDODPXMHUTXHQLQJXQDRWUDFRVDHQHVWHPXQGR´'HVDUUROODGDLQLFLDOPHQWHFRPRXQMXJXHWHSDUDFDEDOOHURVHQODGpFDGDGH
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29. El Motor de Combustión Interna (Año 1859)
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30. El Cepillo de Dientes (Año 1498)
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Anuncios Google
Electrónica Industrial(VWXGLDHQ$YDQV\V\VpSDUWHGHODHGXFDFLyQTXHWUDQVIRUPDHOIXWXURZZZDYDQV\VHGXSH(OHFWUyQLFD
Curso de Inglés Gratuito&XUVRVGH,QJOpV2QOLQH*UDWLV5HJtVWUDWH\2EWpQWX&XUVR*UDWLVZZZDEDHQJOLVKFRPFXUVRVBLQJOHV
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31. El Gameboy de Nintendo (Año 1989)
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32. La Cámara Digital (Año 1975)
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33. Blackberry (Año 1999)
3UHJXQWHQDXQHMHFXWLYRFRP~Q\FRUULHQWHTXpSLHQVDDFHUFDGHVX%ODFNEHUU\\OHVUHVSRQGHUiTXHHVDOPLVPRWLHPSRXQDEHQGLFLyQ\XQDPDOGLFLyQ'HVDUUROODGRSRUODILUPDFDQDGLHQVH5HDVHDUFKLQ0RWLRQ\OLEHUDGRHQHOJDGJHW
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9yWDOR
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34. El Bolígrafo Año 1938
6LHOSHULRGLVWDK~QJDUR/DV]OR-RVp%LUyQRKXELHUDYHQGLGRODSDWHQWHGHOSULPHUEROtJUDIRVXIRUWXQDPXULyHQKXELHUDVLGRGHELOORQHV7DOFRPRVXFHGLy%LUyYHQGLyODSDWHQWHDO%DUyQ%LFKHQ/DKD]DxDGH%LUyIXHHO

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35. El Láser (Año 1960)
/iVHUFRPRPXFKRVVDEHQTXLHUHGHFLU/LJKW$PSOLILFDWLRQE\6WLPXODWHG(PLVVLRQRI5DGLDWLRQ)XHHOPLVPR$OEHUW(LQVWHLQTXLHQSURSXVRORVIXQGDPHQWRVSDUDVXGHVDUUROORFXDQGRHQGLMRTXHORViWRPRVSRGtDQVHUHVWLPXODGRV
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36. La Píldora Anticonceptiva (Año 1951)
/DVSDVWLOODVDQWLFRQFHSWLYDVQRVyORVLUYLHURQSDUDPHMRUDUODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHYLGDGHODVPXMHUHVVLQRTXHPDUFDURQXQSXQWRGHFLVLYRHQODPHGLFLQD)XHODSULPHURGURJDXVDGDHQSHUVRQDVVDOXGDEOHVSDUDSUHYHQLUDOJRHQYH]GHWUDWDUXQD
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37. El Arco y la Flecha (Año 30.000 a.C)
/DPD\RUSUHRFXSDFLyQGHOKRPEUHSUHKLVWyULFRHUDPDWDUFXDOTXLHUFRVDTXHVHPRYLHUD\SDUDHOORGLVHxyPHGLRVFDGDYH]PiVHILFLHQWHVGHKDFHUOR3RUVLJORVORVFD]DGRUHVWXYLHURQTXHFRQIRUPDUVHFRQORVPLVLOHVTXHSRGtDQDUURMDUSDUD
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38. Laptop (Año 1982)
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39. El Teclado Qwerty (Año 1868)
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40. El Horno de Microondas (Año 1946)
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/DSULPHUDYtFWLPDGHODVPLFURRQGDVIXHXQDEDUUDGHFDFDKXDWH(VWDEDHQHOEROVLOORGHOLQJHQLHURQRUWHDPHULFDQR'U3HUF\6SHQFHUTXLHQWUDEDMDEDHQFLHUWRUDQJRGHRQGDVHPLWLGDVSRUXQPDJQHWUyQXQFRPSRQHQWHHVHQFLDOHQORV
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41. El Termómetro (Año 1592)
(VGLItFLOXELFDUHOPRPHQWRSUHFLVRHQTXHHOWHUPyPHWURIXHLQYHQWDGR(VXQDGHHVDVFRVDVTXHLQHYLWDEOHPHQWHWHQtDQTXHDSDUHFHU\QRHVSURGXFWRGHXQDVRODPHQWH*DOLOHR*DOLOHLHVTXLHQUHFLEHODPD\RUSDUWHGHOFUpGLWRDXQTXHVX
WHUPyPHWURGHDLUHQRHUDPX\HILFD]TXHGLJDPRV(QpO9HUPDV
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42. El Telescopio (Año 1608)
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43. La Cámara de Video (Año 1983)
1RKDFHPXFKRWLHPSRODWDUHDGHJUDEDULPiJHQHVHQPRYLPLHQWRUHTXHUtDXQHTXLSRWpFQLFRDOWDPHQWHHVSHFLDOL]DGRPHWURVGHFLQWDPDJQpWLFD\XQDFiPDUDGHOWDPDxRGHXQDSRGDGRUDGHFpVSHG$KRUDFXDOTXLHUDSXHGHOODPDUVHDVt
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44. Los Audífonos con Supresión de Ruido (Año 1988)
(VWHLQYHQWRQRKDFXUDGRSDQGHPLDVQLKDPHMRUDGRODFRPSUHQVLyQTXHHOKRPEUHWLHQHGHOXQLYHUVRSHURSDUDODVSHUVRQDVDOpUJLFDVDOVRQLGRGHXQEHEpOORUDQGRRDTXHOORVWUDEDMDGRUHVTXHVHGLVWUDHQIiFLOPHQWHORVDXGtIRQRVTXH
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45. SMS mensajes de texto (Año 1992)
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46. El Mouse (Año1964)
/DVSULPHUDVFRPSXWDGRUDVHUDQGHOWDPDxRGHFDVDV\SRVHtDQXQDHQORTXHFHGRUDFDQWLGDGGHERWRQHV\SDODQFDV&RQHOLQFUHPHQWRHQODFDQWLGDGGHLQIRUPDFLyQTXHVXUFDEDORVPRQLWRUHVGHFRPSXWDGRUDDOUHGHGRUGHOPXQGRVHKL]R
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47. La Tarjeta de Crédito (Año 1950)
/D7DUMHWDGH&UpGLWR$xR$QWHVGHODGYHQLPLHQWRGHO³SOiVWLFRÓRVFRQVXPLGRUHVVHYHtDQIRU]DGRVDVROLFLWDUSUpVWDPRVDORVEDQFRVSDUDSDJDUHQHIHFWLYR$KRUDPLOORQHVGHQRVRWURVKD\PLOORQHVGHWDUMHWDVGHFUpGLWRHQ
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$QWHVGHODGYHQLPLHQWRGHO³SOiVWLFRÓRVFRQVXPLGRUHVVHYHtDQIRU]DGRVDVROLFLWDUSUpVWDPRVDORVEDQFRVSDUDSDJDUHQHIHFWLYR$KRUDPLOORQHVGHQRVRWURVKD\PLOORQHVGHWDUMHWDVGHFUpGLWRHQFLUFXODFLyQHQHO5HLQR8QLGRVHLV
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48. El Control Remoto para la TV (Año 1950)
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49. La Goma de Borrar (Año 1770)
([WUDxRWDOYH]SHUROOHYyDxRVWUDVODLQYHQFLyQGHOOiSL]GHPLQDVSDUDTXHDOJXLHQLGHDUDODJRPDGHERUUDU+DVWDHQWRQFHVORVGLEXMDQWHVWHQtDQTXHXVDUSDQ(OLQJHQLHURLQJOpV(GZDUG1DLQHYLRHOSRWHQFLDOTXHWHQtDODJRPDSDUD
KDFHUXQPHMRUWUDEDMR/RKL]RSHURFRPRHOSDQ9HUPDV
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LGHDUDODJRPDGHERUUDU+DVWDHQWRQFHVORVGLEXMDQWHVWHQtDQTXHXVDUSDQ(OLQJHQLHUR
LQJOpV(GZDUG1DLQHYLRHOSRWHQFLDOTXHWHQtDODJRPDSDUDKDFHUXQPHMRUWUDEDMR/RKL]R
SHURFRPRHOSDQHUDSRFRGXUDEOH(ODGYHQLPLHQWRGHXQDJRPDYXOFDQL]DGDPiVGXUDEOHHQXQPpWRGRLPSODQWDGRSRUHOLQYHQWRUGHODVOODQWDV&KDUOHV*RRG\HDUVHOOyHOIXWXURGHODJRPDGHERUUDU+\PHQ/LSPDQFRQFLELyHO
OiSL]³WRGRHQXQR´HQ
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
3RUWDGD 1DFLRQDO ,QWHUQDFLRQDO (FRQRPtD 7XFLXGDG 'HSRUWHV 7HFQRORJtD $UWHV *HQWH\79
50. El Zipper (Año 1913)
eFKHQOHXQYLVWD]RDVXVSDQWDORQHVRDVXEROVDGHPDQR\KDEUiXQDDOWDSUREDELOLGDGGHTXHXQ]LSSHUVHDHOHQFDUJDGRGHPDQWHQHUODVFRVDVHQVXOXJDU7DPELpQHVSRVLEOHTXHHO]LSSHUTXHHVWpQXVDQGRSURYHQJDGHXQDIiEULFDHQOD
FLXGDGGH4LDRWXHQODSURYLQFLDFKLQDGH=KHMLDQJ/DV9HUPDV
eFKHQOHXQYLVWD]RDVXVSDQWDORQHVRDVXEROVDGHPDQR\KDEUiXQDDOWDSUREDELOLGDGGHTXHXQ]LSSHUVHDHOHQFDUJDGRGHPDQWHQHUODVFRVDVHQVXOXJDU7DPELpQHVSRVLEOHTXHHO]LSSHUTXHHVWpQXVDQGRSURYHQJDGHXQDIiEULFDHQOD
FLXGDGGH4LDRWXHQODSURYLQFLDFKLQDGH=KHMLDQJ/DVIiEULFDVGH]LSSHUVHQ4LDRWXSURGXFHQFHUFDGHOGHORV]LSSHUVHQHOPXQGRXQRVPLOORQHVDODxRVXILFLHQWHVSDUDGDUOHFLQFRYHFHVODYXHOWDDOPXQGRRGHOOHJDUDPHGLR
FDPLQRHQWUHOD7LHUUD\OD/XQD(OFUpGLWRGHHVWHLQYHQWRSHUWHQHFHD*LGHRQ6XQGEDFN(QHOLQJHQLHURVXHFRKL]RHOSULPHU]LSSHUPRGHUQRSDUDDWDUERWDVDOWDV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
51. La Cerradura (Año 2000 a.C)
%DVWDHVFXFKDUHOWLQWLQHRGHORVOODYHURVTXHODPD\RUSDUWHGHODJHQWHOOHYDFRQVLJRSDUDGDUQRVFXHQWDFXiQLPSRUWDQWHVHKDYXHOWRODVHJXULGDGHQQXHVWURVGtDV/RVHJLSFLRVIXHURQORVSULPHURVHQSRQHUODVFRVDVEDMROODYHKDFH
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHDxRVORVQXGRVGLItFLOHVIXHURQXQD9HUPDV
%DVWDHVFXFKDUHOWLQWLQHRGHORVOODYHURVTXHODPD\RUSDUWHGHODJHQWHOOHYDFRQVLJRSDUDGDUQRVFXHQWDFXiQLPSRUWDQWHVHKDYXHOWRODVHJXULGDGHQQXHVWURVGtDV/RVHJLSFLRVIXHURQORVSULPHURVHQSRQHUODVFRVDVEDMROODYHKDFH
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHDxRVORVQXGRVGLItFLOHVIXHURQXQDRSFLyQGXUDQWHPXFKRWLHPSR/DFRQWUDSDUWHGHPDGHUDLQFOXtDXQDOODYHTXHOHYDQWDEDXQRVFLOLQGURVSHUPLWLHQGRTXHXQDDOGDEDTXHGDUDOLEUH\SXGLHUDGHVOL]DUVH(OGLVHxRHUD
VLPLODUHQSULQFLSLRDODFHUUDGXUDPRGHUQDLQYHQWDGDHQSRU/LQXV<DOHFX\RQRPEUHD~QDGRUQDELOORQHVGHOODYHV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
52. Calculadora de Bolsillo (Año 1971)
$~QHOOHJHQGDULRVXSHUFHUHEUR,VDDF1HZWRQVROtDTXHMDUVHGHOWLHPSRTXHOHWRPDEDKDFHUXQDVLPSOHVXPDXVDQGRSDSHO\OiSL]+XELHUDHVWDGRIHOL]FRQODLQWURGXFFLyQHQGHODFDOFXODGRUD&XUWDXQDFDOFXODGRUDDFWLYDGDFRQXQD
SDODQFDTXHWHQtDIRUPDGHXQFLOLQGUR\TXHHUDOR9HUPDV
$~QHOOHJHQGDULRVXSHUFHUHEUR,VDDF1HZWRQVROtDTXHMDUVHGHOWLHPSRTXHOHWRPDEDKDFHUXQDVLPSOHVXPDXVDQGRSDSHO\OiSL]+XELHUDHVWDGRIHOL]FRQODLQWURGXFFLyQHQGHODFDOFXODGRUD&XUWDXQDFDOFXODGRUDDFWLYDGDFRQXQD
SDODQFDTXHWHQtDIRUPDGHXQFLOLQGUR\TXHHUDORVXILFLHQWHPHQWHSHTXHxDSDUDOOHYDUODHQHOEROVLOOR\GHUHDOL]DUODVRSHUDFLRQHVPDWHPiWLFDVEiVLFDV/DSULPHUDFDOFXODGRUDGLJLWDOGHEROVLOORDSDUHFLyHQ\IXHOD6LQFODLU([HFXWLYH
TXHFRVWDEDWUHVYHFHVHOVDODULRVHPDQDOSURPHGLRSHURTXHVHQWyHOHVWiQGDUSDUDHVWHWLSRGHJDGJHWV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
53. El Brassiere (Año 1913)
$QWHVGHSDWHQWDUVXFUHDFLyQODQHR\RUTXLQD0DU\3KHOSV-DFREFRQVLGHUDGDODLQYHQWRUDGHOEUDVVLHUHPRGHUQRKDEtDFRPSUDGRXQYHVWLGRGHVHGD\GLVHxyXQDSDUDWRKHFKRGHSDxXHORV\OLVWRQHVTXHVHUYLUtDQFRPRDOWHUQDWLYDDORV
WHUULEOHVFRUVpV7LHPSRGHVSXpVYHQGLyVXQHJRFLRSRU9HUPDV
$QWHVGHSDWHQWDUVXFUHDFLyQODQHR\RUTXLQD0DU\3KHOSV-DFREFRQVLGHUDGDODLQYHQWRUDGHOEUDVVLHUHPRGHUQRKDEtDFRPSUDGRXQYHVWLGRGHVHGD\GLVHxyXQDSDUDWRKHFKRGH
SDxXHORV\OLVWRQHVTXHVHUYLUtDQFRPRDOWHUQDWLYDDORVWHUULEOHVFRUVpV7LHPSRGHVSXpV
YHQGLyVXQHJRFLRSRUGyODUHVDOD:DUQHU%URWKHUV&RUVHW&RPSDQ\TXLHQHVORJUDURQJDQDUPLOORQHVFRQHOLQYHQWR6yORHQHO5HLQR8QLGRODVPXMHUHVJDVWDQPLOORQHVGHOLEUDVHQEUDVVLHUHV\SDQWLPHGLDVFDGDDxR
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
54. El Vibrador (Año 1902)
(VWHLQYHQWRTXL]iQRVDFXGLyDOPXQGRSHURJHQHUDFLRQHVGHPXMHUHVKDQKDOODGRHQHOYLEUDGRUXQDVROXFLyQSDUDPXFKRVSUREOHPDVGHWLSRVH[XDO(QXQDHQFXHVWDUHDOL]DGDHQGHODVPXMHUHVDGPLWLyKDEHUXVDGRXQYLEUDGRU
DOJXQDYH]HQ7DLZiQHQ,QGLD(QODpSRFDDFWXDO9HUPDV
(VWHLQYHQWRTXL]iQRVDFXGLyDOPXQGRSHURJHQHUDFLRQHVGHPXMHUHVKDQKDOODGRHQHOYLEUDGRUXQDVROXFLyQSDUDPXFKRVSUREOHPDVGHWLSRVH[XDO(QXQDHQFXHVWDUHDOL]DGDHQGHODVPXMHUHVDGPLWLyKDEHUXVDGRXQYLEUDGRU
DOJXQDYH]HQ7DLZiQHQ,QGLD(QODpSRFDDFWXDOORVDSDUDWRVGHPDVDMHSXHGHQVHUFRPSUDGRVGLVFUHWDPHQWHFRQXQVyORFOLFNGHPRXVH/DVFRVDVSRUVXSXHVWRHUDQGLIHUHQWHVHQODGpFDGDGHFXDQGRODHVWLPXODFLyQ
YXOYDUVHSUHVFULEtDFRPRWUDWDPLHQWRSDUDODKLVWHULD
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
55. La Jeringa Hipodérmica (Año 1844)
/DVMHULQJDVKDQVLGRXVDGDVGHVGHHOVLJOR,;FXDQGRXQFLUXMDQRHJLSFLRXVyXQWXERGHFULVWDOSDUDUHPRYHUFDWDUDWDVGHXQSDFLHQWHSHURODVSULPHUDVMHULQJDVKLSRGpUPLFDVFRQDJXMDVORVXILFLHQWHPHQWHGHOJDGDVSDUDSHUIRUDUODSLHOQR
DSDUHFLHURQKDVWDODGpFDGDGH(OPpGLFRLUODQGpV9HUPDV
/DVMHULQJDVKDQVLGRXVDGDVGHVGHHOVLJOR,;FXDQGRXQFLUXMDQRHJLSFLRXVyXQWXERGHFULVWDOSDUDUHPRYHUFDWDUDWDVGHXQSDFLHQWHSHURODVSULPHUDVMHULQJDVKLSRGpUPLFDVFRQDJXMDVORVXILFLHQWHPHQWHGHOJDGDVSDUDSHUIRUDUODSLHOQR
DSDUHFLHURQKDVWDODGpFDGDGH(OPpGLFRLUODQGpV)UDQFLV5\QGXVyODSULPHUMHULQJDSDUDLQ\HFWDUXQVHGDQWHHQXQSDFLHQWHFRQQHXUDOJLDUHYROXFLRQDQGRFRQHOORODPHGLFLQD
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
56. El Baño Moderno (Año 1597)
7KRPDV&UDSSHU¢QRHVDVt"(TXLYRFDGR6LU-RKQ+DUULQJWRQHVFULWRUFRUWHVDQR\DKLMDGRGHOD5HLQD(OL]DEHWK,GH,QJODWHUUDHVHOYHUGDGHURLQYHQWRUGHO%DxRFRPRORFRQRFHPRV&UDSSHUFX\RQRPEUHD\XGyDFRQVWUXLUHOPLWRXUEDQR
TXHORKDURGHDGRSRUVLJORVWXYRDOJRTXHYHUFRQORV9HUPDV
7KRPDV&UDSSHU¢QRHVDVt"(TXLYRFDGR6LU-RKQ+DUULQJWRQHVFULWRUFRUWHVDQR\DKLMDGRGHOD5HLQD(OL]DEHWK,GH,QJODWHUUDHVHOYHUGDGHURLQYHQWRUGHO%DxRFRPRORFRQRFHPRV
&UDSSHUFX\RQRPEUHD\XGyDFRQVWUXLUHOPLWRXUEDQRTXHORKDURGHDGRSRUVLJORVWXYRDOJRTXHYHUFRQORVH[FXVDGRVSHUR+DUULQJWRQLQVWDOyEDxRVSDUDOD5HLQDHQ5LFKPRQGDILQDOHVGHOVLJOR;9,(OEDxRGH&UDSSHUFRQVWLWX\HXQD
PHMRUDSXHVHQLQFRUSRUyHOWXERHQ³6´TXHYHPRVHQORVEDxRVPRGHUQRV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
57. El Transistor (Año 1947)
7RGRVKHPRVHVFXFKDGRHVWDSDODEUD\VDEHPRVTXHWLHQHDOJRTXpYHUFRQODHOHFWUyQLFDSHURQRPXFKRVQRVGDPRVFXHQWDGHODUHOHYDQFLDGHOWUDQVLVWRUFRPRXQRGHORVJDGJHWVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHQODKLVWRULDGHORVLQYHQWRV/RVSULPHURV
WUDQVLVWRUHVWHQtDQHOWDPDxRGHXQDXxD\VHPHMDEDQXQ9HUPDV
7RGRVKHPRVHVFXFKDGRHVWDSDODEUD\VDEHPRVTXHWLHQHDOJRTXpYHUFRQODHOHFWUyQLFDSHURQRPXFKRVQRVGDPRVFXHQWDGHODUHOHYDQFLDGHOWUDQVLVWRUFRPRXQRGHORVJDGJHWVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVHQODKLVWRULDGHORVLQYHQWRV/RVSULPHURV
WUDQVLVWRUHVWHQtDQHOWDPDxRGHXQDXxD\VHPHMDEDQXQSHTXHxRLQVHFWR/DPLQLDWXUL]DFLyQKDKHFKRSRVLEOHVWRGRVORVJDGJHWVHOHFWUyQLFRVGHTXHGLVIUXWDPRVDKRUDFRPRODVFRPSXWDGRUDVORVWHOpIRQRVFHOXODUHV\SUiFWLFDPHQWHWRGRVORV
DSDUDWRVHOHFWUyQLFRVTXHVHDPRVFDSDFHVGHPHQFLRQDU)XHLQYHQWDGRSRUORVODERUDWRULRV%HOOHQ
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
58. La Dinamita (Año 1867)
3RFRVLQYHQWRVFRQH[FHSFLyQWDOYH]GHODERPEDDWyPLFDSXHGHQHQRUJXOOHFHUVHGHKDEHUVDFXGLGRHOPXQGRGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHODQLWURJOLFHULQD<SRFRVLQYHQWRVKDQFREUDGRWDQWDVYLGDV(OSULPHURHQVXFXPELUDODIXHU]D
H[SORVLYDGHODGLQDPLWDIXHHOKHUPDQRGHOLQYHQWRU(OKHUPDQR9HUPDV
3RFRVLQYHQWRVFRQH[FHSFLyQWDOYH]GHODERPEDDWyPLFDSXHGHQHQRUJXOOHFHUVHGHKDEHUVDFXGLGRHOPXQGRGHODPLVPDPDQHUDTXHODQLWURJOLFHULQD<SRFRVLQYHQWRVKDQFREUDGRWDQWDVYLGDV(OSULPHURHQVXFXPELUDODIXHU]D
H[SORVLYDGHODGLQDPLWDIXHHOKHUPDQRGHOLQYHQWRU(OKHUPDQRPHQRUGH$OIUHG1REHOSHUHFLyFXDQGRIDOOyXQRGHORVSULPHURVH[SHULPHQWRVSDUDHVWDELOL]DUODQLWURJOLFHULQDDxDGLpQGROHXQPDWHULDOOODPDGRNLHVHOJXKU(Q1REHO
XWLOL]yODIRUWXQDTXHREWXYRFRQODGLQDPLWDSDUDIXQGDUORV3UHPLRV1REHO
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
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59. El Robot (Año 1921)
/DSDODEUD³URERW´GDWDGHFXDQGRHOHVFULWRUFKHFR.DUHO&DSHNVHUHILULyDKXPDQRVDUWLILFLDOHVRUJiQLFRVHQVXREUD5855RVVXP¶V8QLYHUVDO5RERWV'HKHFKRHQFKHFRODSDODEUDURERWVLJQLILFD³VLUYLHQWH´(QODREUDGLFKRV

VHUHVHUDQFDXVDQWHVGHGHVHPSOHR\HYHQWXDOPHQWH9HUPDV
/DSDODEUD³URERW´GDWDGHFXDQGRHOHVFULWRUFKHFR.DUHO&DSHNVHUHILULyDKXPDQRVDUWLILFLDOHVRUJiQLFRVHQVXREUD5855RVVXP¶V8QLYHUVDO5RERWV'HKHFKRHQFKHFRODSDODEUDURERWVLJQLILFD³VLUYLHQWH´(QODREUDGLFKRV
VHUHVHUDQFDXVDQWHVGHGHVHPSOHR\HYHQWXDOPHQWHOOHYDEDQDOFRODSVRGHODVRFLHGDG(VRQRKDVXFHGLGRD~QHQHOPXQGRUHDOSHURGHVSXpVGHFDVLDxRVORVURERWVKDQH[SHULPHQWDGRFRQVLGHUDEOHGHVDUUROOR\DKRUDVRQPiTXLQDVTXH
FDPLQDQVHDUUDVWUDQ\UXHGDQSRUORVODERUDWRULRVGHUREyWLFDDWRGRORODUJR\DQFKRGHOPXQGR\VRQFDSDFHVWDQWRGHFRQVWUXLUXQDXWRPyYLOFRPRGHUHDOL]DUXQDRSHUDFLyQGHFHUHEUR
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
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SWR
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60. La Pistola (Siglo XIV)
3DUHFHTXHODSyOYRUDIXHLQYHQWDGDHQHOVLJOR;,HQ&KLQDFRPRXQDPHGLFLQDSHURIXHURQODVSURSLHGDGHVH[SORVLYDVGHpVWDORTXHGHVSHUWyHOLQWHUpVGH(XURSD/OHYyDODFUHDFLyQGHOFDxyQHQHOVLJOR;,,,ORFXDOWUDQVIRUPyODJXHUUD
VXSHUDQGRFRQPXFKRHOSRGHUGHODVDUPDVPHGLHYDOHV9HUPDV
3DUHFHTXHODSyOYRUDIXHLQYHQWDGDHQHOVLJOR;,HQ&KLQDFRPRXQDPHGLFLQDSHURIXHURQODVSURSLHGDGHVH[SORVLYDVGHpVWDORTXHGHVSHUWyHOLQWHUpVGH(XURSD/OHYyDODFUHDFLyQGHOFDxyQHQHOVLJOR;,,,ORFXDOWUDQVIRUPyODJXHUUD
VXSHUDQGRFRQPXFKRHOSRGHUGHODV
DUPDVPHGLHYDOHV8QRGHORVPiVJUDQGHVSDVRVKDFLDHOFDPLQRGHODSLVWRODPRGHUQDIXHHOFDUWXFKRGHPHWDO6PLWKDQG:HVVRQGLVSDUDGRSRUSULPHUDYH]HQ
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
61. El Estetoscopio (Año 1819)
8QRSHQVDUtDTXHHQHVWDpSRFDGHPLFURVFRSLRVHOHFWUyQLFRV\URERWVFLUXMDQRVXQDSDUDWRFRQVWLWXLGRSRUXQRVWXERVGHJRPDSHJDGRVDXQRVDXGtIRQRV\XQGLDIUDJPDGHEtDKDEHUVHXQLGRDOHVSHMRHQODFDEH]D\ODVWHQD]DVFDXWHUL]DGRUDV
HQHOFHPHQWHULRGHORVDSDUDWRVPpGLFRV6LQHPEDUJRHO9HUPDV
8QRSHQVDUtDTXHHQHVWDpSRFDGHPLFURVFRSLRVHOHFWUyQLFRV\URERWVFLUXMDQRVXQDSDUDWRFRQVWLWXLGRSRUXQRVWXERVGHJRPDSHJDGRVDXQRVDXGtIRQRV\XQGLDIUDJPDGHEtDKDEHUVHXQLGRDOHVSHMRHQODFDEH]D\ODVWHQD]DVFDXWHUL]DGRUDV
HQHOFHPHQWHULRGHORVDSDUDWRVPpGLFRV6LQHPEDUJRHOHVWHWRVFRSLRHVWDQVLPSOH\HIHFWLYRTXHQRKDSHUGLGRQLXQSRFRGHVXYLJHQFLD(OSULPHUDSDUDWRTXHDPSOLILFDEDORVVRQLGRVGHOFXHUSRKXPDQRIXHGLVHxDGRSRUHOIUDQFpV5HQp
7KpRSKLOH/DsQQHF
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
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62. La Navaja Suiza Año 1897
(VWDKHUUDPLHQWDLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDFXDOTXLHUDILFLRQDGRDOFDPSLVPRIXHRULJLQDOPHQWHOODPDGD2IIL]LHUVPHVVHU1DYDMDGHO2ILFLDO&RPRHUDXQDSDODEUDGLItFLOGHSURQXQFLDUSDUDORVVROGDGRVQRUWHDPHULFDQRVOHOODPDURQ6ZLVV$UP\

.QLIH6HFRPHQ]yDSURGXFLUHQ6FKZ\]6XL]DKDFHPiVGH9HUPDV
(VWDKHUUDPLHQWDLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDFXDOTXLHUDILFLRQDGRDOFDPSLVPRIXHRULJLQDOPHQWHOODPDGD2IIL]LHUVPHVVHU1DYDMDGHO2ILFLDO&RPRHUDXQDSDODEUDGLItFLOGHSURQXQFLDUSDUDORVVROGDGRVQRUWHDPHULFDQRVOHOODPDURQ6ZLVV$UP\
.QLIH6HFRPHQ]yDSURGXFLUHQ6FKZ\]6XL]DKDFHPiVGHDxRVGHVSXpVGHTXHVHOHSLGLyDXQPDQXIDFWXUHURGHLQVWUXPHQWDOTXLU~UJLFRTXHSURYH\HUDDORVRILFLDOHVGHODDUPDGDVXL]DFRQQDYDMDVPXOWLXVR/DFRPSDxtDVHOODPDED
9LFWRULQR[\D~QSURYHHQDYDMDVDORVVROGDGRVVXL]RV\IDEULFDDOUHGHGRUGHPLOORQHVGHQDYDMDVDQXDOPHQWH
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
63. La Cinta Adhesiva (Año 1937)
/DSULPHUDUHIHUHQFLDDODFLQWDDGKHVLYDHVGHXQOLEURGHP~VLFDGHOVLJOR;9,,HOFXDOGHVFULEHFyPRORVIDEULFDQWHVGHOD~GHVXVDEDQ³SHTXHxDVSLH]DVGHSDSHOGHOWDPDxRGHXQDPRQHGDHPSDSDGDVHQSHJDPHQWR´SDUDKDFHUVXV
LQVWUXPHQWRV3HURQRIXHVLQRKDVWDTXH&ROLQ.LQLQPRQWK\9HUPDV
/DSULPHUDUHIHUHQFLDDODFLQWDDGKHVLYDHVGHXQOLEURGHP~VLFDGHOVLJOR;9,,HOFXDOGHVFULEHFyPRORVIDEULFDQWHVGHOD~GHVXVDEDQ³SHTXHxDVSLH]DVGHSDSHOGHOWDPDxRGHXQDPRQHGDHPSDSDGDVHQSHJDPHQWR´SDUDKDFHUVXV
LQVWUXPHQWRV3HURQRIXHVLQRKDVWDTXH&ROLQ.LQLQPRQWK\*HRUJH*UD\LQVSLUDGRVSRUXQDSDWHQWHIUDQFHVDFXEULHURQWLUDVGHFHORIiQFRQXQDUHVLQDGHRULJHQQDWXUDO/HOODPDURQ6HOORWDSHQRPEUHTXHVHXVDHQPXFKRVSDtVHV
KDVWDHOPRPHQWRDFWXDO
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
64. El Cerillo (Año 1826)
(OTXtPLFRVXHFR-RKQ:DONHUIXHHOSULPHURHQKDFHUHOGHVFXEULPLHQWRGHTXHFXDQGRXQSDOLWRGHPDGHUDFXELHUWRFRQFORUDWRGHSRWDVLR\VXOIXURGHDQWLPRQLRHUDUDVSDGRFRQWUDXQDSLHGUDVHJHQHUDEDXQIODPD3RUSULPHUDYH]HO
KRPEUHSRGtDKDFHUIXHJRFRQUDSLGH]GHPDQHUDOLPSLD\VHJXUD9HUPDV
(OTXtPLFRVXHFR-RKQ:DONHUIXHHOSULPHURHQKDFHUHOGHVFXEULPLHQWRGHTXHFXDQGRXQSDOLWRGHPDGHUDFXELHUWRFRQFORUDWRGHSRWDVLR\VXOIXURGHDQWLPRQLRHUDUDVSDGRFRQWUDXQDSLHGUDVHJHQHUDEDXQIODPD3RUSULPHUDYH]HO
KRPEUHSRGtDKDFHUIXHJRFRQUDSLGH]GHPDQHUDOLPSLD\VHJXUD2WURVTXtPLFRVSHUIHFFLRQDURQODPH]FODGH:DONHU\HQODGpFDGDGHXQFLHQWtILFRVXHFRGLYLGLyORVFRPSRQHQWHVTXtPLFRVHQWUHHOFHULOOR\ODVXSHUILFLHGRQGHpVWHVH
UDVSDFUHDQGRXQFHULOORPXFKRPiVVHJXUR
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
65. El Reloj Digital (Año 1972)
/RVUHORMHVSDVDURQGHOSHFKRUHORMHVGHFDGHQDDODPXxHFDGXUDQWHHOVLJOR;,;GHELGRHQSDUWHDODORFXUDHQWUHODVPXMHUHVGHFODVHPHGLDSRUHOFLFOLVPR(VWDQXHYD\FRQYHQLHQWHXELFDFLyQWHQtDVHQWLGR\VHSRSXODUL]yUiSLGDPHQWH
5ROH[IDEULFyHOSULPHUUHORMDSUXHEDGHDJXDHQ\9HUPDV
/RVUHORMHVSDVDURQGHOSHFKRUHORMHVGHFDGHQDDODPXxHFDGXUDQWHHOVLJOR;,;GHELGRHQSDUWHDODORFXUDHQWUHODVPXMHUHVGHFODVHPHGLDSRUHOFLFOLVPR(VWDQXHYD\FRQYHQLHQWHXELFDFLyQWHQtDVHQWLGR\VHSRSXODUL]yUiSLGDPHQWH
5ROH[IDEULFyHOSULPHUUHORMDSUXHEDGHDJXDHQ\XQDxRGHVSXpVKL]RVXDSDULFLyQXQUHORMXOWUDSUHFLVRFRQWURODGRSRUFULVWDOHVGHFXDU]R/RVUHORMHVILQDOPHQWHVHKLFLHURQGLJLWDOHVHQORVVFXDQGRODFRPSDxtD+DPLOWRQGHVDUUROOy
HO3XOVDUTXHWHQtDOXFHVHQOXJDUGHPDQHFLOODV(O/&'OOHJyHQ
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
66. Atari (Año 1977)
/DLQGXVWULDGHORVYLGHRMXHJRVYDOHHQODDFWXDOLGDGELOORQHVGHGyODUHV\ORVQXHYRVWtWXORVVRQODQ]DGRVFRQPiVIDQIDUULD\IHUYRUSRUSDUWHGHORVVHJXLGRUHVTXHORVPiVJUDQGHVHVWUHQRVGH+ROO\ZRRG3HURQRHUDDVtHQORVDxRVV

FXDQGRODVFRQVRODVQRHUDQLQDOiPEULFDV\VyORVH9HUPDV
/DLQGXVWULDGHORVYLGHRMXHJRVYDOHHQODDFWXDOLGDGELOORQHVGHGyODUHV\ORVQXHYRVWtWXORVVRQODQ]DGRVFRQPiVIDQIDUULD\IHUYRUSRUSDUWHGHORVVHJXLGRUHVTXHORVPiVJUDQGHVHVWUHQRVGH+ROO\ZRRG3HURQRHUDDVtHQORVDxRVV
FXDQGRODVFRQVRODVQRHUDQLQDOiPEULFDV\VyORVHSRGtDQMXJDUMXHJRVFRPR3RQJ$WDULFDPELyWRGRHVWRFRQHOPRGHORODSULPHUDFRQVRODDODTXHVHORSRGtDQDxDGLUXQLQILQLWRQ~PHURGHFDUWXFKRV(OODQ]DPLHQWRHQGH
6SDFH,QYDGHUVUHSRUWyYHQWDVPLOORQDULDV\DEULySDVRDODHUDGHO:LLHO36\HO;ER[
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
67. El Walkman (Año 1979)
(QODDFWXDOLGDGHVFXFKDUP~VLFDPLHQWUDVFDPLQDPRVQRVSDUHFHDOJRQDWXUDO'HKHFKRODPD\RUSDUWHGHDTXHOORVTXHHVFXFKDQP~VLFDHQVXVUHSURGXFWRUHVSRUWiWLOHVQRUHFXHUGDQXQDpSRFDHQODTXHQRH[LVWLHUDQHVWRVDSDUDWRV)XH
6RQ\TXLHQSURGXMRHOSULPHUUHSURGXFWRUHVWpUHRGHFDVHWHV9HUPDV
(QODDFWXDOLGDGHVFXFKDUP~VLFDPLHQWUDVFDPLQDPRVQRVSDUHFHDOJRQDWXUDO'HKHFKRODPD\RUSDUWHGHDTXHOORVTXHHVFXFKDQP~VLFDHQVXVUHSURGXFWRUHVSRUWiWLOHVQRUHFXHUGDQXQDpSRFDHQODTXHQRH[LVWLHUDQHVWRVDSDUDWRV)XH
6RQ\TXLHQSURGXMRHOSULPHUUHSURGXFWRUHVWpUHRGHFDVHWHVDXQTXHIXHHOLQYHQWRUDOHPiQEUDVLOHxR$QGUHDV3DYHOTXLHQSDWHQWyHOSULPHUDSDUDWRFRQHVWDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV\TXHVHOODPDED6WHUHREHOWHQ)XHHOGLUHFWRUGH6RQ\$NLR
0RULWDTXLHQWXYRODLGHDGHFUHDUHO:DONPDQ\DTXHHUDDPDQWHGHODySHUD\GHVHDEDHVFXFKDUVXVDULDVPLHQWUDVYLDMDEDHQDYLyQ
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
68. La Máquina de Coser (Año 1830)
/RVKXPDQRVXWLOL]DURQKXHVRV\FXHUQRVSDUDFRVHUGXUDQWHGHFHQDVGHPLOHVGHDxRVSHURODSULPHUDSDWHQWHSDUDXQDPiTXLQDTXHSXGLHUDKDFHUORVLQQHFHVLGDGGHPROHVWDVKHUUDPLHQWDVFRPRDJXMDV\DOILOHUHVIXHVROLFLWDGDHQ6LQ
HPEDUJRHOLQYHQWRQRHUDSUiFWLFR/DSULPHUDPiTXLQDGH9HUPDV
/RVKXPDQRVXWLOL]DURQKXHVRV\FXHUQRVSDUDFRVHUGXUDQWHGHFHQDVGHPLOHVGHDxRVSHURODSULPHUDSDWHQWHSDUDXQDPiTXLQDTXHSXGLHUDKDFHUORVLQQHFHVLGDGGHPROHVWDVKHUUDPLHQWDVFRPRDJXMDV\DOILOHUHVIXHVROLFLWDGDHQ6LQ
HPEDUJRHOLQYHQWRQRHUDSUiFWLFR/DSULPHUDPiTXLQDGHFRVHUIXQFLRQDOIXHLQYHQWDGDSRUHOIUDQFpV%DUWKpOHP\7KLPRQQLHUHQSHURVXPiTXLQDQRVHSRSXODUL]y(Q(OtDV+RZHFRQVWUX\yHOSURWRWLSRGHODVPiTXLQDVGH
FRVHUTXHKDEUtDQGHSREODUHOPXQGR\IXH0HUULWW6LQJHUTXLHQPiVVHEHQHILFLyFRQHOLQYHQWRSXHVVXVPiTXLQDVUHVXOWDEDQVLPSOHV\WXYRODYLVLyQFRPHUFLDOSDUDKDFHUGHpVWHXQLQYHQWRWDQSRSXODUFRPRORHVKDVWDQXHVWURVGtDV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
69. Códigos de Barras (Año 1973)
/RVFyGLJRVGHEDUUDIXHURQFRQFHELGRVFRPRXQDIRUPDGHFyGLJR0RUVHYLVXDOSRUXQHVWXGLDQWHGH)LODGHOILDHQHODxRGHSHURHQXQSULQFLSLRORVGXHxRVGHODVWLHQGDVVHPRVWUDURQUHDFLRVDDGRSWDUHVWDQXHYDWHFQRORJtD7RGRHVWR
FDPELyDSULQFLSLRVGHORVVFXDQGRHOPLVPR9HUPDV
/RVFyGLJRVGHEDUUDIXHURQFRQFHELGRVFRPRXQDIRUPDGHFyGLJR0RUVHYLVXDOSRUXQHVWXGLDQWHGH)LODGHOILDHQHODxRGHSHURHQXQSULQFLSLRORVGXHxRVGHODVWLHQGDVVHPRVWUDURQUHDFLRVDDGRSWDUHVWDQXHYDWHFQRORJtD7RGRHVWR
FDPELyDSULQFLSLRVGHORVVFXDQGRHOPLVPRHVWXGLDQWHOODPDGR1RUPDO:RRGODQGHQWRQFHVXQHPSOHDGRGH,%0LGHyHO8QLYHUVDO3URGXFW&RGH'HVGHHQWRQFHVHVDVWLUDVQHJUDVFRPHQ]DURQDDSDUHFHUHQFDVLWRGRORTXHFRPSUDPRV
XQD³XELFXLGDG´DOLPHQWDGDSRUVXEDMRFRVWR\VXVHQRUPHVYHQWDMDV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
70. El Ábaco (Año190)
(OXVRGHOiEDFRFRQODVFXHQWDVHQKLOHUDVFRQWLJXDVIXHGRFXPHQWDGRSRUSULPHUDYH]HQOD'LQDVWtD+DQHQ&KLQDHQHODxRSHURODSDODEUDIXHXVDGDPXFKRDQWHVSDUDUHIHULUVHDRWURVLQVWUXPHQWRVGHFiOFXOR³$EDFR´GHULYDGHO
KHEUHRLEHTTXHVLJQLILFD³ERUUDUHOSROYR´RGHOJULHJR9HUPDV
(OXVRGHOiEDFRFRQODVFXHQWDVHQKLOHUDVFRQWLJXDVIXHGRFXPHQWDGRSRUSULPHUDYH]HQOD'LQDVWtD+DQHQ&KLQDHQHODxRSHURODSDODEUDIXHXVDGDPXFKRDQWHVSDUDUHIHULUVHDRWURVLQVWUXPHQWRVGHFiOFXOR³$EDFR´GHULYDGHO
KHEUHRLEHTTXHVLJQLILFD³ERUUDUHOSROYR´RGHOJULHJRDED[TXHVLJQLILFD³WDEOHURFXELHUWRFRQSROYRÓRFXDOVHUHILHUHORVSULPHURVDUWHIDFWRVXVDGRVSRUORVEDELORQLRV>TXLHQHVORVFRQVWUXtDQFRQDUFLOOD@/DYHUVLyQFKLQDIXHODIRUPD
PiVUiSLGDGHKDFHUVXPDVSRUVLJORV\HQODVPDQRVFRUUHFWDVSXHGHD~QVXSHUDUDODVFDOFXODGRUDVHOHFWUyQLFDV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
71. La Llanta Neumática (Año 1845)
$OSULQFLSLRFXDQGRORVYHKtFXORVHUDQWLUDGRVSRUFDEDOORV\ODVELFLFOHWDVSHVDEDQXQDWRQHODGDORVYLDMHURVVHYHtDQIRU]DGRVDYLDMDUHQYHKtFXORVWUDTXHWHDQWHVSRUORVFDPLQRVOOHQRVGHEDFKHVHLUUHJXODULGDGHV)XH5REHUW7KRPVRQXQ
LQJHQLHURFLYLOTXLHQVHGLRFXHQWDGHOSRGHUGHO9HUPDV
$OSULQFLSLRFXDQGRORVYHKtFXORVHUDQWLUDGRVSRUFDEDOORV\ODVELFLFOHWDVSHVDEDQXQDWRQHODGDORVYLDMHURVVHYHtDQIRU]DGRVDYLDMDUHQYHKtFXORVWUDTXHWHDQWHVSRUORVFDPLQRVOOHQRVGHEDFKHVHLUUHJXODULGDGHV)XH5REHUW7KRPVRQXQ
LQJHQLHURFLYLOTXLHQVHGLRFXHQWDGHOSRGHUGHODLUHSDUDDPRUWLJXDUHOWUiQVLWRGHORVYHKtFXORV(QHODxRGHSDWHQWyXQDVOODQWDVGHSLHOLQIODGDVFRQDLUH(QXQYHWHULQDULRHVFRFpVOODPDGR-RKQ'XQORSGHVDUUROOyODPXFKRPiV
GXUDEOHOODQWDGHJRPDORFXDOFRQWULEX\yGHILQLWLYDPHQWHDOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHODHUDGHODXWRPyYLO
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
72. El Arado (Año 100)
DJULFXOWXUD/RVSULPHURVJUDQMHURVHQ(XURSDGHOHVWHXVDEDQUDPDVGHiUEROHVRUDtFHVSDUDSUHSDUDUORVWHUUHQRVSHURFXDQGRODDJULFXOWXUDGHH[WHQGLyDORVGXURVVXHORVGH(XURSDGHOQRUWHVHUHTXLULyXQDVROXFLyQPXFKRPiVUREXVWD/RV
SULPHURVDUDGRVSRVHtDQXQDKRMDSDUDHVFDUEDUHO9HUPDV
DJULFXOWXUD/RVSULPHURVJUDQMHURVHQ(XURSDGHOHVWHXVDEDQUDPDVGHiUEROHVRUDtFHVSDUDSUHSDUDUORVWHUUHQRVSHURFXDQGRODDJULFXOWXUDGHH[WHQGLyDORVGXURVVXHORVGH(XURSDGHOQRUWHVHUHTXLULyXQDVROXFLyQPXFKRPiVUREXVWD/RV
SULPHURVDUDGRVSRVHtDQXQDKRMDSDUDHVFDUEDUHOVXHOR\HUDQRSHUDGRVSRUVHUHVKXPDQRVSHURQRSDVyPXFKRWLHPSRDQWHVGHTXHHODUDGRWLUDGRSRUEXH\HVRFDEDOORVFRPHQ]DUDDXVDUVHSURGXFLHQGRXQDYHUGDGHUDUHYROXFLyQHQOD
DJULFXOWXUD
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
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73. El Paraguas sombrilla (Año 2,400 a. C)
(OQRPEUHHQLQJOpVXPEUHOODGHULYDGHOODWtQXPEUDTXHVLJQLILFDVRPEUD(OSDUDJXDVFRPHQ]yVXYLGDHQ0HVRSRWDPLDFRPRXQDVRPEULOODSDUDHOLQWHQVRVROGHDTXHOODVODWLWXGHV'HVSXpVVHLQYHQWDURQDTXHOORVFRQXQPDWHULDOKHFKRD

SUXHEDGHDJXDHQ&KLQDKDFHFRVDGHDxRV\VH9HUPDV
(OQRPEUHHQLQJOpVXPEUHOODGHULYDGHOODWtQXPEUDTXHVLJQLILFDVRPEUD(OSDUDJXDVFRPHQ]yVXYLGDHQ0HVRSRWDPLDFRPRXQDVRPEULOODSDUDHOLQWHQVRVROGHDTXHOODVODWLWXGHV'HVSXpVVHLQYHQWDURQDTXHOORVFRQXQPDWHULDOKHFKRD
SUXHEDGHDJXDHQ&KLQDKDFHFRVDGHDxRV\VHFRQYLUWLHURQHQXQDFFHVRULRGHPRGDHQ)UDQFLDDOOiSRUHOVLJOR;9,,6LQHPEDUJRORVKRPEUHVQRORVXVDEDQVHWUDWDEDGHXQDUWtFXORIHPHQLQR-RVHSK+DQZD\IXHTXLHQVHHQFDUJy
GHKDFHUGHOSDUDJXDVXQDFFHVRULRVRFLDOPHQWH³DFHSWDEOH´SDUDORVFDEDOOHURV)XHHOPDQXIDFWXUHUR6DPXHO)R[TXLHQHQLQYHQWyHOSDUDJXDVFRQUD\RVGHPHWDOFX\RGLVHxRKDYDULDGRSRFRKDVWDODpSRFDDFWXDO
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
74. El Botón (Año 1235)
¢4XpYLQRSULPHURHOERWyQRHODJXMHURSDUDHOERWyQ"(O%RWyQORVDQWLJXRVJULHJRVDPDUUDEDQVXVW~QLFDVXVDQGRJUXHVRVERWRQHV\OD]RVSHURDOOOHJDUHODJXMHURSDUDHOERWyQVHSRSXODUL]DURQORVSHTXHxRVERWRQHVDORVTXHHVWDPRV
DFRVWXPEUDGRV\TXHYDQFRVLGRVDODURSD/DQRWLFLD9HUPDV
¢4XpYLQRSULPHURHOERWyQRHODJXMHURSDUDHOERWyQ"(O%RWyQORVDQWLJXRVJULHJRV
DPDUUDEDQVXVW~QLFDVXVDQGRJUXHVRVERWRQHV\OD]RVSHURDOOOHJDUHODJXMHURSDUDHOERWyQVHSRSXODUL]DURQORVSHTXHxRVERWRQHVDORVTXHHVWDPRVDFRVWXPEUDGRV\TXHYDQFRVLGRVDODURSD/DQRWLFLDPiVDQWLJXDGHXQERWyQHVGHO
VLJORSXHVSXHGHQYHUVHHVWRVDUWHIDFWRVHQODVHVFXOWXUDVDOHPDQDVGHDTXHOODpSRFD$FWXDOPHQWHHOSRUFLHQWRGHORVERWRQHVVRQKHFKRVHQXQDFLXGDGFKLQDOODPDGD4LDWRXODFXDOIDEULFDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPLOPLOORQHVGH
ERWRQHVFDGDDxR
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
SWR
SWR
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75. La Grabadora de TV Digital (Año 1999)
(QORVKRJDUHVPRGHUQRVUHSOHWRVGHGHOJDGDVSDQWDOODVGH79\JODPRURVRVUHSURGXFWRUHVGH'9'ORVYLGHRFDVVHWWHVFRQVXVPHFDQLVPRVUXLGRVRV\VXFLQWDPDJQpWLFDTXHGHYH]HQFXDQGRVHKDFHQXGRVHYHQGHFLGLGDPHQWHSDVDGRVGH
PRGD\SDUHFHQPiVGHVWLQDGRVDXQDYHQWDGHJDUDJHTXHD9HUPDV
(QORVKRJDUHVPRGHUQRVUHSOHWRVGHGHOJDGDVSDQWDOODVGH79\JODPRURVRVUHSURGXFWRUHVGH'9'ORVYLGHRFDVVHWWHVFRQVXVPHFDQLVPRVUXLGRVRV\VXFLQWDPDJQpWLFDTXHGHYH]HQFXDQGRVHKDFHQXGRVHYHQGHFLGLGDPHQWHSDVDGRVGH
PRGD\SDUHFHQPiVGHVWLQDGRVDXQDYHQWDGHJDUDJHTXHDQXHVWUDVVDODVGHHVWDU(VWRHVJUDFLDVHQSDUWHDODGYHQLPLHQWRGHODJUDEDGRUDGLJLWDOTXHJUDEDSURJUDPDVGHWHOHYLVLyQGHPDQHUDFDVLVLOHQFLRVDHQXQGLVFRGXURGH
FRPSXWDGRUD/RVSULPHURVVLVWHPDVSDUDHOFRQVXPLGRUYLQLHURQGH5HSOD\79\GH7L9RSHURVHKDQSRSXODUL]DGRWDQWRTXHDKRUDPXFKDVHPSUHVDVPiVRIUHFHQHVWRVVHUYLFLRV
9yWDOR
SWR
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76. La Ametralladora (Año 1884)
+LUDP0D[LPHOQRUWHDPHULFDQRUDGLFDGRHQ/RQGUHVTXHVXSXHVWDPHQWHLQYHQWyODSULPHUDDPHWUDOODGRUDFRPSOHWDPHQWHDXWRPiWLFDVHLQVSLUyHQXQFRPSDWULRWDTXLHQGLMRTXHODUXWDKDFLDODULTXH]DHUD³LQYHQWDUDOJRTXHOHVSHUPLWLHUDD
HVRVHXURSHRVFRUWDUVHODVJDUJDQWDVXQRVDRWURVFRQ9HUPDV
+LUDP0D[LPHOQRUWHDPHULFDQRUDGLFDGRHQ/RQGUHVTXHVXSXHVWDPHQWHLQYHQWyODSULPHUDDPHWUDOODGRUDFRPSOHWDPHQWHDXWRPiWLFDVHLQVSLUyHQXQFRPSDWULRWDTXLHQGLMRTXHODUXWDKDFLDODULTXH]DHUD³LQYHQWDUDOJRTXHOHVSHUPLWLHUDD
HVRVHXURSHRVFRUWDUVHODVJDUJDQWDVXQRVDRWURVFRQPD\RUIDFLOLGDG´)XQFLRQy/DHILFLHQWH\EUXWDOPiTXLQDGH0D[LPIXHDGRSWDGDGHLQPHGLDWRSRUYDULRVHMpUFLWRV\VXVVXFHVRUDVLQIOLQJLHURQKRUUHQGDVSpUGLGDVKXPDQDVHQOD3ULPHUD
*XHUUD0XQGLDO0RVWUDQGRXQJUDQJXVWRSRUORVDUWHIDFWRVPRUWDOHV0D[LPWDPELpQLQYHQWyODOHWDOWUDPSDSDUDUDWRQHV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
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77. El Rastrillo (Año 1895)
'XUDQWHJHQHUDFLRQHVOD~QLFDIRUPDGHDIHLWDUVHHUDFRQFXFKLOORVRQDYDMDVFX\RXVRUHTXHUtDFLHUWDKDELOLGDGSHURTXHWDPELpQUHVXOWDEDQSHOLJURVRVLQVWUXPHQWRV\XQPDODIHLWDGRSRGtDGHMDUPDUFDVTXHWDUGDEDQVHPDQDVHQERUUDUVH)XH
HOHVWDGRXQLGHQVH.LQJ&DPS*LOOHWWHTXLHQGLVHxyHQ9HUPDV
'XUDQWHJHQHUDFLRQHVOD~QLFDIRUPDGHDIHLWDUVHHUDFRQFXFKLOORVRQDYDMDVFX\RXVRUHTXHUtDFLHUWDKDELOLGDGSHURTXHWDPELpQUHVXOWDEDQSHOLJURVRVLQVWUXPHQWRV\XQPDODIHLWDGRSRGtDGHMDUPDUFDVTXHWDUGDEDQVHPDQDVHQERUUDUVH)XH
HOHVWDGRXQLGHQVH.LQJ&DPS*LOOHWWHTXLHQGLVHxyHQXQDKRMDGHUDVXUDUFRQQDYDMDVGHVHFKDEOHVPRQWDGDVHQXQPHFDQLVPRGHVHJXULGDG(OLQYHQWRORKL]RULFR3DUDKDEtDYHQGLGRDOUHGHGRUGHPLOORQHVGHKRMDV(Q
ODFRPSDxtD3URFWHU *DPEOHFRPSUy*LOOHWWHSRUPLOPLOORQHVGHGyODUHV
9yWDOR
SWR
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78. El Velcro (Año 1948)
(OLQYHQWRUVXL]R*HRUJHGH0HVWUDOVHREVHVLRQyWDQWRSRUTXLWDUVHPLOODVGHFDUGRDOSLQRGHVXVSUHQGDV\GHOSHORGHVXSHUURTXHVHSXVRDHVWXGLDUXQDGHHVWDVVHPLOODVEDMRHOPLFURVFRSLR\DVtGHVFXEULyHOVHFUHWRGHVXDGKHVLYLGDG
,QYHQWyHOYHOFURXQLHQGRODVSDODEUDV9HORXU9HUPDV
(OLQYHQWRUVXL]R*HRUJHGH0HVWUDOVHREVHVLRQyWDQWRSRUTXLWDUVHPLOODVGHFDUGRDOSLQRGHVXVSUHQGDV\GHOSHORGHVXSHUURTXHVHSXVRDHVWXGLDUXQDGHHVWDVVHPLOODVEDMRHOPLFURVFRSLR\DVtGHVFXEULyHOVHFUHWRGHVXDGKHVLYLGDG
,QYHQWyHOYHOFURXQLHQGRODVSDODEUDV9HORXUWHUFLRSHOR\&URFKHWJDQFKR$KRUDHOYHOFURVHXVDHQPLOHVGHSURGXFWRVTXHYDQGHVGHURSDKDVWDEROVDVGHWRGRVWLSRV
9yWDOR
SWR
SWR
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SWR
SWR
79. La Cámara Polaroid (Año 1947)
(GZLQ/DQGSUREDEOHPHQWHQRSXGRKDEHUSUHGLFKRTXHVXLQRYDFLyQIRWRJUiILFDXQGtDSHUPLWLUtDDJHQHUDFLRQHVGHSDUHMDVWRPDUIRWRVSLFDQWHVVLQHOWHPRUGHWHQHUTXHH[SRQHUODVDORVRMRVGHTXLHQODVUHYHODUD)XHLQVSLUDGRSRUVXKLMD
-HQQLIHUTXLHQOHSUHJXQWySRUTXpWHQtDTXHHVSHUDU9HUPDV
(GZLQ/DQGSUREDEOHPHQWHQRSXGRKDEHUSUHGLFKRTXHVXLQRYDFLyQIRWRJUiILFDXQGtDSHUPLWLUtDDJHQHUDFLRQHVGHSDUHMDVWRPDUIRWRVSLFDQWHVVLQHOWHPRUGHWHQHUTXHH[SRQHUODVDORVRMRVGHTXLHQODVUHYHODUD)XHLQVSLUDGRSRUVXKLMD
-HQQLIHUTXLHQOHSUHJXQWySRUTXpWHQtDTXHHVSHUDUWDQWRWLHPSRSDUDYHUODVIRWRVTXHVDFDEDORVGtDVGHILHVWD'HVDUUROOyOD&iPDUD/DQGHQ\ODSULPHUDFiPDUDLQVWDQWiQHDVHKL]RHQRUPHPHQWHSRSXODUHQWUHORVSROLFtDV\ORV
DUWLVWDV\HQWUHODVSDUHMDVStFDUDV8QKRWHOGHOXMRHQFLHUWROXJDUVROtDRIUHFHUXQDFiPDUD3RODURLGHQFDGDKDELWDFLyQ
9yWDOR
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SWR
SWR
SWR
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80. La Báscula (Año 5,000 a. C)
3DUDODPD\RUSDUWHGHQRVRWURVODVEiVFXODVDSDUHFHQVyORHQHOEDxRSDUDGDUQRVPDODVQRWLFLDVRVHHQFXHQWUDQUHFROHFWDQGRSROYRHQQXHVWUDDODFHQD6LQHPEDUJRVXLQYHQWRHVXQRGHORVPiVJUDQGHVDYDQFHVGHODFLYLOL]DFLyQPRGHUQD

6HSLHQVDTXHIXHFRQFHELGRHQ(JLSWRFRPRXQVLPSOH9HUPDV
3DUDODPD\RUSDUWHGHQRVRWURVODVEiVFXODVDSDUHFHQVyORHQHOEDxRSDUDGDUQRVPDODVQRWLFLDVRVHHQFXHQWUDQUHFROHFWDQGRSROYRHQQXHVWUDDODFHQD6LQHPEDUJRVXLQYHQWRHVXQRGHORVPiVJUDQGHVDYDQFHVGHODFLYLOL]DFLyQPRGHUQD
6HSLHQVDTXHIXHFRQFHELGRHQ(JLSWRFRPRXQVLPSOHDUWHIDFWRGHGRVEUD]RVTXHIDFLOLWyHQRUPHPHQWHHOFRPHUFLR/RVHJLSFLRVWDPELpQLQYHQWDURQODSULPHUDXQLGDGGHSHVRHONLWHDOUHGHGRUGHODxRPLODQWHVGH&ULVWR
9yWDOR
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81. El Anzuelo
1RHVXQLQVWUXPHQWRFRPSOLFDGR8QDSLH]DGHPHWDOGREODGRFRQXQDSXQWDILORVDSHURDORODUJRGHODPD\RUSDUWHGHODKLVWRULDKXPDQDQRVKDSHUPLWLGRGLVIUXWDUGHORVDOLPHQWRVVLQDUULHVJDUODYLGDRDOJXQDH[WUHPLGDGFD]DQGR
DQLPDOHVVDOYDMHVRPDWiQGRQRVHQORVFDPSRVGHFXOWLYR/RV9HUPDV
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DQLPDOHVVDOYDMHVRPDWiQGRQRVHQORV
FDPSRVGHFXOWLYR/RVSULPHURVDQ]XHORVORVFXDOHVSUREDEOHPHQWHGDWDQGHODxRD&IXHURQKHFKRVFRQPDGHUD2WURVIXHURQFRQIHFFLRQDGRVDSDUWLUGHFXHUQRVFRQFKDVHVSLQDVHLQFOXVRFRPRHQOD,VODGH3DVFXDFRQORVKXHVRV
GHORVSHVFDGRUHVPXHUWRV
9yWDOR
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82. El Clip (Año 1892)
/DVLPSOLFLGDGGHOFOLSORFRQYLUWLyHQXQKLWLQVWDQWiQHR(VXQUDURHMHPSORGHODFRQMXQFLyQHQWUHHVWpWLFD\IXQFLRQDOLGDG<DH[LVWtDQDUWHIDFWRVGHDODPEUHGREODGRFRQXQDILQDOLGDGSDUHFLGDDQWHVGHTXHHOFOLSPRGHUQRDSDUHFLHUDHQ
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83. La Guillotina (Año 1792)
(VXQDGHODVPiVJUDQGHVLURQtDVTXHHOLQYHQWRUGHODPiTXLQDPiVHILFLHQWHGHHMHFXFLyQKD\DVLGRXQDFWLYLVWDFRQWUDODSHQDGHPXHUWH)XHHOPpGLFR\SHQDOLVWD-RVHSK,JQDFH*XLOORWLQTXLHQSURSXVRHODSDUDWRFRPRXQDIRUPDUiSLGD\
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84. La Silla de Montar (Año 200)
(OFDEDOORFDVLVHKDEtDXQLGRDOPDPXWODQXGR\DO75H[HQODOLVWDGHHVSHFLHVH[WLQWDVFXDQGRHOKRPEUHORGRPHVWLFyDOUHGHGRUGHODxRD&(OGHVWLQRGHHVWHDQLPDOSURQWRFDPELy\HOFDEDOORVHFRQYLUWLyHQXQHOHPHQWRFDVL
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85. La Podadora de Césped (Año 1830)
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86. La Aspiradora (Año 1901)
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87. La Rasuradora Eléctrica (Año 1928)
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88. El Post It (Año 1973)
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89. La Liga (Año 1845)
$~QVHGHEDWHFXiOIXHHORULJHQGHODKXPLOGHOLJDSHURHOFDQGLGDWRPiVSUREDEOHHVWDOYH]HOEULWiQLFR6WHSKHQ3HUU\TXLHQWUDEDMDEDHQODIiEULFDPDQXIDFWXUHUDGHSURGXFWRVGHJRPD0HVVHUV3HUU\ &R3HUU\SDWHQWyHOLQYHQWRHQ
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90. El Fax (Año 1843)
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91. El Reloj Mecánico (Año 1092)
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92. La Tostadora de Pan (Año 1926)
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93. Radio a Transistores (Año 1953)
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94. El Tambor (Año 12,000 a.C)
(VXQYHUGDGHURPLVWHULRTXpIXHORTXHRULOOyDOSULPHUKRPEUHDJROSHDUVREUHXQKXHVRFRQODLQWHQFLyQGHSURGXFLUVRQLGRSHURJUDFLDVD'LRVTXHORKL]R(VGLItFLOLPDJLQDUHOPXQGRVLQP~VLFD/DVSULPHUDVHYLGHQFLDVGHP~VLFDKHFKD
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95. El Floppy Disk (Año 1971)
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96. Gore Tex tejido impermeable (Año 1972)
(VLQFUHtEOHTXHHQ(GPXQG+LOODU\KD\DHQILODGRUXPERDO(YHUHVWYLVWLHQGRVyORXQDFKDTXHWD\XQRVSDQWDORQHV+D\DRQRDOFDQ]DGRODFLPDHVVHJXURTXHKXELHUDHVWDGRPXFKRPiVDEULJDGRFRQODD\XGDGH*RUH7H[5REHUW*RUH
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97. La Grabadora VHS (Año 1976)
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98. La Tetera (Año 1891)
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99. El Tornillo de Arquímedes (700 a.C)
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#1 fiebre azul 25.02.2011 a las 12:43h
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