SLAB DESIGN

b h Units
Columns 450 450 mm
Internal beams 350 400 mm
Edge beams 400 450 mm

0,2 m
Slab thickness
200 mm
24 kN/m^3
Slab 3100 mm
dimension E-W 3,1 m

Free 2,725 m
lengths E-W 2,7 m
b 1000 mm

f'c 21 Mpa
fy 420 Mpa
1. Slab thickness (Table (C.9.5-a) or Table (CR9.5))

l /19 163,15789 mm Satisfy

l /16 193,75 mm Satisfy

2. Calculation of factored loads

𝑈 𝑈 𝑈

2,5 kN/m^2
Dsup 3 kN/m^2

Self weight (SW)

SW 4,8 kN/m^2 7,8 kN/m^2

B.2.4.2
{
𝐿

10,92 kN/m²

13,36 kN/m² GOVERN

  SLAB DESIGN (A)

MODELO 3

MODELO 1

MODELO 2 MODELO 2

MODELO 1

3,3 𝑘𝑁/𝑚²
ANALYSIS OF SLABS (WHICH ONE DOES HAVE MAJOR MOMENTS?)

3. Check slab's flexion capacity (Coefficient Method C.13.5.5)

MODEL 1

Information for the calculation of the negative and positive moment

Major coef. (-) -0,1
Major coef. (+) 0,0714 ln 2,7083333 m
Wu 13,36 kN/m^2

Mu (-) 9,7997 kN*m/m Mu (+) 6,999752 kN*m/m

MODEL 2

Information for the calculation of the negative and positive momento

Major coef. (-) -0,111111

Major coef. (+) 0,0714286
Wu 13,36 kN/m^2
ln 2,725 m

𝑈 ( )
Mu (-) 11,022928 kN*m/m Mu (+) 7,086168 kN*m/m

MODEL 3
Moments can't be calculated by the coefficient method, neither by the slope deflection
method. because of the cantilever's support conditions
For the design of solid slab we choose the MODEL 2 as from it the major moments are
obtained.

Negative moment reinforcement

Mu (-) 11,022928 kN*m/m

Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm
cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm
 d 168,9 mm
d 168,9 mm

181,7406 mm^2
181,7406 mm^2

4,276249 mm
4,276249 mm

174,8672 mm^2

E 3,781965 %

Second iteration
4,114522685 mm
E 0,048 % ok
174,7824618 mm^2

Asmín 360 mm^2

Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.

C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚
𝑚
𝑚𝑚

C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm

The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.

S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm

Try
𝑁3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,667 mm^2/m Doesn't satisfy Asmín
3
Try

𝑁3 𝑚𝑚 373,684 mm^2/m

Recalculate

a 8,79257 mm

c 10,3442 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021
Check

Es 0,045984

21,89713 ok

11,495993 ok

9,1967947 ok

Positive moment reinforcement

Mu (+) 7,086168 kN*m/m

Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm

cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm

d 168,9 mm

116,83 mm^2
116,83 mm^2

2,749 mm
2,749 mm
111,9022 mm^2

E 4,2205 %

Second iteration
2,6329936 mm
E 0,0346166 % ok
111,86349 mm^2

Asmín 360 mm^2

Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.

C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚 𝑚
𝑚𝑚

C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm
The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.
S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm
Try
𝑁 3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,6667 mm²/m Doesn't satisfy Asmín
3
Try

𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 373,6842 mm²/m

Recalculate

a 8,792569659 mm

c 10,3441996 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021

Check

Es 0,045983974

21,89713028 ok

11,4959934 ok

9,196794718 ok

4.Steel for retraction and temperature (C.7.12.2.1)

Asmín 360 mm^2

Note. This steel must be placed perpendicular to the flexion steel.

1000 mm
𝑚𝑚 GOVERN

𝑁 𝑚𝑚 322,5 (mm^2)/m Doesn't satisfy

𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 368,571 (mm^2)/m Satisfy

3
Note. 1N ° 3 @ 190 mm will be used in the main flexion bar and 1N ° 4 @ 350 mm in the
transverse direction.

5. Shear resistance check

Information for shears y

ln1 2,725 m
Wu 13,36 kN/m^2
Coef. 1
Coef. 1,15

18,203 kN/m Shear on the face of all other supports.

20,9335 kN/m Shear on extreme elements on the face of the first support.

𝐶 𝜆 √ 𝑤

λ 1
bw 1000 mm Vc 131,5795 kN/m 0,75
d 168,9 mm

98,68462 kN/m
Vu 20,93345 kN/m Satisfy
Note. This section is controlled by flexion.
 SAP SLAB DESIGN (B)
Service loads
Dsup 3 kN/m²
L 2,5 kN/m²

3. Check slab's flexion capacity (Software SAP2000)

We choose CASE 1 moments , because these are bigger than the moments of CASE 2 and
3.
Mu (-) 31,885 kN*m Mu (+) 22,803 kN*m

Negative moment reinforcement

Mu (-) 31,885 kN*m/m

Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm
cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm

d 168,9 mm

525,7 mm2

12,37 mm

518,40165 mm2

E 1,389 %

Second iteration

12,1977 mm
E 0,0528 % ok
2
518,128 mm

Asmín 360 mm2

Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.

C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚 𝑚
𝑚𝑚
C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm

The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.

S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm

Try
𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 430 mm2/m
3
Try

𝑁 𝑚𝑚 537,5 mm2/m
 Recalculate
a 12,647059 mm

c 14,878893 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021

Check

Es 0,0311

14,78807309 ok

7,763738372 ok

6,210990698 ok

Positive moment reinforcement

Mu (+) 22,803 kN*m/m

Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm

cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm

d 168,9 mm

375,9646 mm2

8,846225 mm

366,77127 mm2
 E 2,44526 %

Second iteration

8,6299122 mm
E 0,066 % ok
2
366,53025 mm

Asmín 360 mm2

C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚
𝑚
𝑚𝑚

C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm

The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.

S 300 mm We chose a separation of 300 mm

Try
𝑁3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,667 mm2 /m
3
Try

𝑁3 𝑚𝑚 373,684 mm2 /m

Recalculate

a 8,79257 mm

c 10,3442 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021
Check

Es 0,045984

21,8971 ok

11,496 ok

9,19679 ok
4.Steel for retraction and temperature (C.7.12.2.1)

Asmín 360 mm2

Note. This steel must be placed perpendicular to the flexion steel.

1000 mm
𝑚𝑚 RIGE

𝑁 𝑚𝑚 322,5 mm2 /m Doesn't satisfy

𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 368,571 mm2 /m Satisfy

3

Note. 1N ° 4 @ 240 mm will be used in the main flexion bar and 1N ° 4 @ 350 mm in the
transverse direction.

5. Shear resistance check

We choose CASE 1 shears , because these are bigger than the moments of CASE 2 and 3.

V1 31,14 kN/m

V2 31,384 kN/m

𝐶 𝜆 √ 𝑤
λ 1
bw 1000 mm Vc 131,579 kN/m 0,75
d 168,9 mm

𝑚
98,68462 kN/m
Vu 31,384 kN/m Satisfy

Note. This section is controlled by flexion.

 SLAB DESIGN (C)

3. Check slab's flexion capacity (Slope-deflection method)
MODEL 1
 M 10,70 kN*m

10,70 kN*m 𝐶 𝐶𝐶 𝐶

-10,70 kN*m 𝐶 𝐶𝐶 𝐶

𝐿 𝐿

𝐿 𝐿

𝐿 𝐿

𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
𝐿 𝐿

𝐶𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
𝐶𝐶
𝐿 𝐶 𝐶 𝐿

𝐶 𝐶
𝐶
𝐿 𝐶 𝐿

3 𝐶

𝐶 𝐶 𝐶𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶 𝐶

Replacing values in equations [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6] y [7] we get:
 3

3 3

3 3

𝐶
3 3

𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
3 3

𝐶 𝐶 𝐶
3 3

𝐶
3
Solving the previous equations we get:
3 3
𝐶

-9,56827
2,5515
-0,637885
0
𝐶 0,637885
𝐶 -2,5515
9,56827

Replacing theta in the moment equations:

0 13,5799 kN*m

9,8761 kN*m 𝐶 11,1107 kN*m

𝐶𝐶 9,8761 kN*m 𝐶 13,58 kN*m

MODEL 2
 10,70 kN*m

-10,70 kN*m

𝐿 𝐿

𝐿
𝐿

Replacing values in equations [1], [2], [3] y [4] we get:

3 3

3
3 3

Solving the previous equations we get:

33 33
 -9,951
3,317
-3,317
9,951

12,839133 kN*m

For the design of solid slab we choose the MODEL 1 as from it the major
moments are obtained.

Moment reinforcement

Mu 13,579953 kN*m/m

Assume bar diameter N° 7 22,2 mm

cc 20 mm
0,9
j 0,95
b 1000 mm

d 168,9 mm

223,9 mm2

5,268 mm

216,07439 mm2

E 3,495 %

Second iteration
5,0841034 mm
E 0,055 % ok
2
215,95482 mm Second iteration

Asmín 360 mm2

Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.

C.10.5.4. {3 3 𝑚𝑚
𝑚
𝑚𝑚
C.10.6.4. 3 3 330 mm

The minor Smáx is chosen between C.10.5.4. and C.10.6.4.

S 300 mm We choose a separation of 300 mm

Try
𝑁 3 3 𝑚𝑚 236,6667 mm2 /m Doesn't satisfy Asmín
3
Try

𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 373,6842 mm2 /m

Recalculate

a 8,79257 mm

c 10,3442 mm
Eu 0,003
Ey 0,0021

Check

Es 0,045983974

21,8971 ok

11,496 ok

9,19679 ok

Note. Usually solid slabs in 1D are governed by minimum steel.

4.Steel for retraction and temperature (C.7.12.2.1)

Asmín 360 mm2

1000 mm
𝑚𝑚 GOVERN
 𝑁 𝑚𝑚 322,5 mm2 /m Doesn't satisfy

𝑁 3 𝑚𝑚 368,571 mm2 /m Satisfy

3

Note. 1N ° 3 @ 190 mm will be used in the main flexion bar and 1N ° 4 @ 350 mm in the
transverse direction.

5. Shear resistance check

Shear information
l 3,1 m
Wu 13,36 kN/m2

𝑈 Vu 20,708 kN/m

𝐶 𝜆 √ 𝑤

λ 1
bw 1000 mm Vc 131,579 kN/m 0,75
d 168,9 mm

𝑚
98,684622 kN/m
Vu 20,708 kN/m Satisfy

Note. This section is controlled by flexion.