athena ic A de proposition ths ieq predict @ 9 1s 0 gre tuahor > lems Jaoce tle ig either ane on file ; ut sel lath 0 pe hn is a ses jade? 3 Ex prion ata utp 4 to bo he is ad a senfome. sis a on Pan 12-1) 4 ths is nto perio Logie conmechves unplies ware “ot 5 Ten elas a,b ; abso azo « bo or 4 Se 3 loth bea =o, de chabomend is Vane asbe (aeb) on (a=b) asth @ Lale3 > ThLeu Inference Ly Given tue stibemeds we Cam apr Ps thirk sldemoud is tue. Ex P2Q Pa Q Pv@ e ~Q ~P a ~? Q S ip wt wb sprue thecroms dicpre= ABh 5 te mele He wile, visite a yey > ss = floor to (tt anv indlenskics ung dana Bidsons we cannot @ Afoags ceva ayes vey el & AR cating, dls amndh Tove “patdording” Halh spalt ; anh > a,& or ov AVR options oh Wea ore or Ta deena is line ) nto ae an > cayuetion | os dusjoneion m4 eae hlen aghishion 3 > apsivabence 9 > jrayy > if Jo cuts vo abil. E> Wide b the grap fal > cbsdlele vise yf a Th 5 Ungue existence cipbascly, ge Gauge © claye the mong of tags Sepending om the confoh Gh god cet” is ffs lon a gual cpt” Bayne wed rie en tat a sal alhost co Se lh od. ctndatecl'ty might gcuce yabJenc iw eth becoine mecthembieed Gemeds one sgod fo hue a ongue mean a mah it is the seme: Tn Gaglsh lope? A awd 22 budh oho Seuned its at am Aden tok a st Selon wf a shit ond “Sham ceined «fs beds “Dal ceahion ingestion = condibiond + cousetion gay bar ® 7 adetat “agent gon . , \ “6 don ack von ye ? alee ¥ ne cesertion ic we sien goatee cok WPS }he 6 epee ge dep Tt Tt be a on Us mee e ¢ tee asnton f= owe on apstue nN f {ue when anand 4am: eaparahonce b SP sth sme a (¢> Yj A (tr 2¢) |, ts wasotion will fe tue Mh Bak ap ore bie on + Cobape bth one pose. > onreparitive r 2 ¢ Sp ¢ repel ge aly, (constion! ) Fhe) Any coddtiond is eguudeat 4 as coibropnbve Brangle: The eof ap Bak is pre, thon @ 18 prime si hehe he af nis conpite (ia. obyime), then 27 compose « Converse We ¢ > gaVv conditioudh ids converse. > Queatfies ax 2 x [ate2xel = 07] oe fb ip x= -h gat Als addin eemnt ay Q x @ a cel aunber, whele ov vation’. For camogle, te my _ a. an x whiddu ds @ ted mamas We bre (ax € ® | we ER mens iss eben p R ‘ = te o puahon ark ¢ Hed cue (Ara eV) (=A) > ly eee § there ewks an x euch tet.Wx means ye Wc ibis the com the." (Yr N)(3n EN) (n>) b foe cl inch mahins mi the cae tho the exis o tatuol murher A Such thet nig get then an The onder uv guaatipacs 6 vey ingest | (an EN ) (Ym € 6 (a> a) ly this asgads dhl there is tetucl number 4h fr cd} qctunad numbers m, arm ll! ( wheh is dey je «| Marwiedions (Gx ea\ee) es Ax [A «60)] , 1 sil ox x Aad ag i each on x Ted egg gs fb A thd x is B to A anc bo 6 & Nagslion anh Qudificchene Ex itt Ax) dade thd x is 0 eed vot ¢ the epechion ta 2x1 =O we assume a(¥x AG] > ach al xs are a col gh the cpulion, in dhac wens, Ja ct teak ene x; = AG) amanst be Arne its \ negation N ax [> ny Toki the fe we con pooue the epuauclente: a[¥x REV] if od oly Po xf Any]6 Skdoment aryslion of more thon one = Shall of the oulside j She eprescion end Wak Unkeads, frdlag exch gretpers {aury Clergy oh V bon Jend aodh 3} fo ¥ oni poss Cx: Fan the sof dt bonds ahs Says Wel eve itive V(x 20 > ByGy=2)] > cee a alibi nee Hon oakipien le a Ve [x20 > Jy (xy= 4)) J Ax [x>e a ~3y(y>4)] f Ix fare a wyt 4] Ed 1 [Vx dy Ve Alerye? ax ay Ye Abed] pal i a Ax Vy avin Give] 4f Fe Wy 2e alr bay] ¥ Unique auisbence Woo * here oxch o unique eh Ht”AGSTRACT HATH ® (al “in tebhem a» feving « GodsticneR ga @ abso. Assume Bis we and ed Hed Wr mast be “buses Cmax anh g we weds" 5 ~xty \s ¢ es ve Gan expesy them ao: Assam x avd y we dion Sy q ¢ Pat gem xe md y2 5 9 tu xtys fk: ne an h < am " aR Since pe gee od mate utopors on har altbesdin ea tive ove P Hak xiy is cation The sfalanedt dhe inbgjors, Ue pe ‘5 preva + tog by Gealrediction We wast fo pag) prove seme choad @ bast we do rst row how to “ve cod af anh proceed te deduce poe), “Then we could csoume Some five ddehmat Whe (O= 2). iN au Bx 2 ie ‘erckion S we assume [2 is rechicnal , then 5 . te e mast be every 7 2% = oll pnce © wet 9» 2s Thus we con wie po ee 2e 2 qrts 29? 9 atsg™ > Des even and gmat he wen, se onl)" BUT pis ever adh g ix even oad have to commen cf wwe. have ce coatiwbclon. Then the stdehuat “(2% is aust he trae.4 Proving Exide Stdloments dp ada be prve “Ac Alk) is anaugh to ped om ah prove ) ep hac AG). S } r Bx. “there ore inwtiond mumhas a and b wach Hb cb ie aclionad” ee a ee the tuohn 2B fader x that b= G3) prus the thearem ad bs 2 pros the thecrem Sune Bros telicra) 9 chasing = Hv is iewtiood > chowy 9-6 b eye a a(e) = er * Soaving fe AY ghtenets slo prove Ye AG}, one gal Th we Sek chow Ahaha muast sebispy A(x}. Ex. “(Wn EN) (Am Em) (or > ry tpn ic a ad cera, a* is a pape) massler, and aad is aso a . J Naw nose, hance ip m= atl, this we presen (am en)?” ) Gane we tek 0 oy ony mwah wygher (a 6 vewdile) , the coolcle shikesneat is cso tawes (rn EN) (Am Ew) (0m ont) Lily ie to tle an cabilreny 4Absrekcr HATH x Arg) by Tihuction Tb pre hitmen’ the pe YW en) A 5 oh w pre a chon the fron (Ya EN) Ala). Tdic gon wish prove 4hd some rue is vebd fr aR pened sunthaes 1. > Pict bbls hy / show ghleloent aCe) be same K€ Ww 5 than prove the condition? Ae) 9 An vt) fe oy & in gow’, cur ook ot shilomest Afart) anh deg te galyce if to AG), which for bea csSwmud tame, aw thereby, you dakace the thath of @ (ari) Bey x>0 te goo oy 9 € WN, ens > 6 (N" tet ney be Al = Gara dt (™ + AQ)= rx) > de 2x Le rxext > dade > ales chiens ig Hane e720. > Pree onditiowl AMoy> Afr) { we sted with Pe > @ pay > ge (ari)x v ( pau b Many > (eens (4%) > (a+ Ges} (44%) \ v re we hae alge’ p “ths is eneagh fo yuse He te Se rath oc tafe athewad gine We he ) ve gh Mere tie raps? aie re fo u > (44 xn x) (ex) e by Sps o - a evraee ein ext br ~ a ‘ie we qresteie in > se (hen) px(aen) #4 e. : - \ Ase a a Wwe cad cont ns fer) > x*(aen) # x (ztnye § je cahd contanne in y ( i. by cnadhihang, Gx) on exch Ge fo a ACS), ALA),Drdadion dean de Hostm: acy reiod mule graber thaw J. is ler @ gume ors podad ¢ grees (Ma ew) Ale} maa fh hs Aw qfime 0 a Foe comveniace we teplase. Mal Ye (shougr) ei eee Bla): every awed modo m sucht deme other « « yoda B pone govne FS we pre by induction “kd Ble) is Wwe pod bud meade 04 ge) > 2 is gome v y ad va dabive Blan), by Bod, om wilher @ prune ot & potud f pms hes, Mar O(ne\\ is pame compre tunbae: 0 numba. Jf con be wide) for azd 7 Be wo tee dem cnel Now we ssa uy Mm oO, ib is oly Niessen to poe pume Vv pon 5 by Ss comple 7 ood i ¥ Conmgenste, tt amesne L<€ p49 ee ms? Aisingis ty GA exe pond * we eather que oc 0 puted Jud y ‘ & « ft gms vinesAwSTRAcT MATH @® : : a f a 20 Division Theocon Leds o/b be ingers, b>e “then there ese onigue inlggers gy © such teh aa gear eurd o redod bz 2 OS 4 <% Unguenes § 90? the Qe sb shy ted J thae ore regrsartahion s a= ghee = gb sel fad cae’ wd ee G we dt by reameay, epaction CY) rer emply oct Bl=o «(bebo a set wh om amply ad by cudinaily = 2 6+ {Neh 2 sa g mibunds ond sit f inlegors, thes Lel= 2 a Be dtrp 2 [Bl=2 b Grkindity { Ber «Be busWew arabthion, B= fae, 6p He mhr Or eer be 2s cody Hat” = {20 ae2f GE eds the ah gf oll Hogs G form 20 such thd nis om dower J 2” Ee hne 2: nis emt Ex {nee |[nsom| ZN TEV dedde feng matin Aesdute yre fa a asmber and cdiadtify fea od. Casson pecduct + Oederd pic: a due hinge endowed im potenti. Ex: (2.0/ ae + Gaideton grduct: A xB= ((arb) een bese © Mg baa jpel os 6 AKB ie Ge min Bx: t adi bomt ad ©: (Gert 5 Ax «4 (Hgde (Hd, (4) Chee) slong), (mer 9 (9) Aes ty mal ki A ch F wh od (urttin de) neve €Af «Catan powers: A= AXASubsehs fete demout f B, then we st Bic a subset = TPevry demuat J A i cho am lenust of B, sf ges aad ALO > P tis rd « cubsh app. At Sart me demel fA is # Mage? ~ Treley ths Bee for aged B BLS wo mean there is ome owed of gf thd is ra} om Aowesl of 8. bub the camel be breamne g canteins re denonlll 24 itis ot the cre Hat ¢ ZB thn must & SSB Fach: The omy sa isa sebsd gf oy et. Adee. Je hishng sbsds: + {ar bre} 4cect watt cath tt he fet oN {Hh a Me ayy 2 © {i 2 > Ye ss fb e$ * bt ot . we devo nz a dewds ist oe 8 f ubske De X ~lacbet oye pele = teow’ Dement, then it hoa 2" subsats , >Sobsls Gob fa SEN Be 4a 2dasth bo 2 demerts and hence —& suse ° Notie Hed obtheugh {43 € 6, Hic tue the {437 €B. Abo {last cB > Se ample 53 im Barf Pop” Joe deopiresion Power Ss Y Aisa sb, the power slg A is anther set, deneted vn £ PA) wd Adjna te be the cd ff dl suleds gg hs Jn sys, > Pin) = {xx SAL tay ahora [| eafirn te candindsty yrica pre sek, the [Poo] = 2 Soppese A ond 0 are sdk othe urion g Aad 6 is tHe set pups (xx chor x eet « The veberection f fan & i the set angz{~ x EA ork xe Bh - The Nffronce qd 4 ard Be vet A-b =x: x eA ard x € 6F Complement piven) set ay Whar disuasing pele cot “0", the unvernd ook gf P woll be a ot Hot madly cabiee Pon oe eons ements. ‘ Ex: When Misuse oat J grime wuwbss P, % Jape thd covdrns Fc be IN. The Qger ser cl the. onaerel col @ Onverse - e. «fet tke a cet with a onverod sel U. The complowest gf Dorched A, is the set H= U-A. LK, B depos ee ch ud a savers f (U)pene pp E ANB Tmprtant prosts: Bon ion invelving sels uses U, then ganenlheses one ee 4 mig be ee pes : y aim Bape iovdving sats uses only . 4 am epson uses beth U-and 9, thon penenthases ane esseritic) 0, then ponealeses we option) Indera Ses = when @ mrodhumaticad probon ‘ovelves: ory oo imtheod q Abad ¢ = Given sets Aa, Bey, An, the set Ag U ALU AS Uo An censits § oveytting Hab is in ok feat one of the sds Ae ALA A MAS MAY = Nha comsisis & eveything thd is emmon to Mf the she fe, Sugpse Aa, Payee AN 5 dee Ag UA2VA3¥ UAn = Ag Aa P39 nan s {xs x € i iy ths ndebion ics Witle many , we con vse He some eo Sipe sncbion F422 “the is: ane gas. “then xehe ped Vast one se Ac, for tS OS AF «ave ad Ai, fr dese srt a eal (acs Pe Ma DAO An a Uae = fy Ar UPR U V0 Ag : u=t istPoh of Poe). SETS tilehon etawaples 5 os ey fe. Oe Un- Uc Na = Oh ist beset on cen ted cen ie hive. a calection fxs ac doce el, where T ic the ap possible sobsoupts. The get Z is caleh on under se. Hf ve tue « cl Bag Jor every im Some index set 1. then Uhs = (x: x € Aa jad dont ere st An wth KET E wer Nhe = {xi €Aa Jor coy sh pa vith we TE aer Sets Had ove nsumber ayitems -sils ¥, QR — Web ~onering qeode : P ae Meat nme EA Hel is sandler then euaiy offer dena gf A- Ly the aad Bada ent gh pritive cade bo ow sales! hema becuase fx ay roe L €A Abed we malt pick, shee is ways a smdller na LEA. q Nel AEN wd A #6, the there is ~ “the _Divieion_Ayoeithun + Given wes eat gd wb! with “b> 0%, thee exist iwtagers"Q” ard *e" dor whe a> ghar ad Osech. Ly ths sori Jibs fon the wl) erty romp Az da-xb: K€ B, Osa-xbh S443, oe & Josh awh b= 3 then h={2/5 84 des xc xE2 o we6 9 A= 632-1 <0 dad Piblth caditienorotic Had the comeindon r= 2 ¢ res ic the gnalsd Aliment of this sat +n gpreell, tebe” be He owdlict donut f tho sdb = fa-xbi eZ, Then c= a- qb dor Some x= 9 € %, Se a= gber oge-xb | » Horan, OS 6 4, poral chaies tee a Zr a, Penth choix by the $e cuenber F WPlerost et abet con be made Hho oy is Ag teh: Oncaea a ars 5,9 } Tad = 82-2 = 12 Geena ie ah ML. nally Ist e we AA (5,8) a 5 Sy (ais, [wise asst ve a: Soe 7 se Soy ers ad (ert x) inem- reptilive Yeh bd in woh the edvies cre ad Abved to be repecbalEx: Conder molding Sse joo sepals ALB, Ge BE a) #4 id & a=4 ig repalition is Moved vit? (0,0, 4,0) G = F-F7-F* hor b) #g ak for a cepaition is net owed? y 6 Ss & (20,8, 8) ee F654 > 20 ©) hf tbe Jor ats pegtiton cc at aval aud Me Ue act ceton Jaber “€"2 a foie (te, ©, 2, cr) (2,@,0,0) , eS:G= Ro sthe ear E com be in es potions amd je enh podem thee 20 poodle bt thus im tei 4-0 = 4%O 3) feof els iP apetton is haved ook Ae Bact mac comtate om "7 To cpl hs yas Bauch — apa tha td Sos ooh eck Lid Hd dy mah codamE BeBe Fe & (co, @, 2, 2) Cee DOL - (246 = WOS v + 6 6 i t a (246BoP counting Aa Focdaciels 6, usd te apes the twine g non cepaitive its ung symbitc way. For n> 0 a ssl ren oda ude 4 Laslh a al a Oo At ® 4 © emby sl A {ay (8) 4 2 jaras (4,6) (84) 2 3 Jabeed (8,6,¢) (9,68) (8,64) 6 , (B,4,€) (68) (eyB,A) n ston tha ol ed aie Uk S125 UE od & om ahead tos ; al. 21s 2 fat sn Gal | Biz BBae 6 ules 4324s ty St, §-4.3-2%42120 6) 2 & S-4- 3-242 F20Biz tithe sls gf 0 4 prom sos 0/9, %3,4/5 and 6 a) # f Vide g repetition is wh Mewad 9-6: 5°4. 3:42 FH = Souo b) Ag fale repitin is ad Aavd, cad the fist He esis at be odd? odd nls - 4,35 BVA MDa = BEAL = MUG Brn tubes = 0,2, 4,6 ay a c) eg Ushs wih cgaitin Abeed aad te Sel out coiton ot ded ene opted rua, swe trick on Kes iti - regi wh LP. at samses _ gle is sad poe wrslrbealions ( Somer / Fu | Given nv seh on it Neth Ke, hewn nen-tqalilive a (n-#) (0-2) + (n-k+4) GEES a u 7 g-4-a~ OV Uist am we walle? By conlclien is com be ceauriflon ea ale) (0-2) (a-kes york) (o-b-d) 3-2-4 ) = ao ((n-RVforkor) 3.2 a) |(n-«)I Ex . 2. th. co \ (5-34 2 — S432 @Boner recom | (er yy" : = (*) xk | where () . a @-8)| kee i by Gmbncbead ion (x+ y)= (4g) +g) . (49) ov (ty) Aa 0 Tames onthe Yost baw hon we can crea & omblidy sf 7 "WY we chon the pa x ; a so there WS a Tam Yo ay whe mat bmoned end & on with se a deum with yt, « Aesecing te the Nstobtive four, there willl ke ene teum in the ogunion pr ech chee dither x cy fron ach f the binensdls f the gooduct Excomphe : The wdivest Q xyt in: > apd ()=8 hccanethere are tae ony stings i 8 geek @) Jags ays, cee) a Gory )O ty )Ory) w = &keK + aaa + *YX + x4ge* yw vysy 4 yar s gg x ext axéy + Bay? ry Secon eum dh rollin Seton BA aap he I, AEX dee 2-demed sobsats mx fa zeae rom dy ; oS = yo J23p fap fart ay sahae ech sec ois He yo 3 Jes ofthe yo in & corre ws > 99 gostios the gw g energy e SNrure, . SS yyy .BoP Counting. ® Coushoy Sabsehe “The ones is vk Unpuctat in a cabs. Us Joly a,b €A we con mle two ‘ds. Tayo (4a) bub ony one sobset fa bY (ea) > nk bag ales, t Borwles the ewsinbav g seduete flab com be ‘ mide by deoriny & denasts pom a at with a ements he sip is ped “a chow ke" Some Nines writen — CC) Ex fe darby er df hfe dumed subse fA a7 @&) - . - (See 4 é (ye 4 {et {bt def Yat Cues 2 Sabb faced fadh fbf bab fedg Gye b 3) farheb orb. F fare dt fbredf (424 4 Jord erat (B)-4 5 = (2) +0 ‘ - Qe ZL Weice, P k st 31(3) fg tp ey 3 § wlselsaePoo rg and th boil As ( L : , () | =) vy ts this Aue? AQAA ah ho md dows (a de sae) + We Gm Mivcde the solede nm fe oups, one Hal coiladns 9 ech tee cts thd it does ack cxntein atewe. artes ROTO Rca peering (fi eD uel ter in teas cob wiht agped Kot nines > (&) OLE ae hve posed a seed Lo vet tuavhaes nes widhed As 40,424.34 5 (t) web (3) 4 L Perc true 4 Birumicd theovee to.cmod exprenions Such oa: (4 4) cn Hen, 3 ol pd rig gl 4 2 nek 3, agg 4e htye 44 agg = Oc aaly s2bdyt s soetyh oe 'y avd J dg gd d As 34 rags yp hos IS GL Ay yy assay kLP Gounrwe oe i 4 : i M+ & ( @) TLinddscien ~ Exclicron Pi [al \bi (A981 | - Go [14 ep] = Inte i8)- ial | (o@ ») B emp He, unin ¢ jug, we urbide Al+lef al ve exdiule the whrawten ff 14081 wahce ther [#ual > fetes iy (Ane)=0 @ @ Bg: Broad bind Mech g S@rads, Hou mony oi Jerond hands ge AY wich ove Lo at 43 me ce cos Ca.aeke d the gusclions coleh ic (AUB, We tam vse JAvB [= fALE Bl- {an8]- IAL Frm o deck g 52 i eck os bs} ws Back Aus a= (38) jlo" wy, 3 fer od by & Ayps = (2, Has (B) = a) Jans > The owen cortoins He funds + (Aal ~ ex: How Toigit bay steings (oo10100) oto, ee) pave. xd dd juwhae 4 is? 9 LE Pgh be wer wilh oe pas » spt The on At be tk ot _ the set orbinig 4 one A m1 wo Oy, u three 2 thes [ple [cL + IAL [Ast # [Pel = 64 here. \ac (= (7) ) tral = (3) , last (2) per)0 alles fea © theorem: matured theme! Heb is tue ard can be Corl hy ben) veyed an tue. cud on a theorean - Atepeton the game oy theorem bas ast on siynifl other theorem . is @ Heeram wshese main pape is te hap prove an Lemma : a regal hed is an dmanedick: consequence fs theorem ov Garden prope Koa P strue TBicct toy poortion 4 Phen Q Stole = Sasppese Therbire Q 6 show Ted aspunsing, pte jes Qt te ise. Ex: Cegaiton Bf xis adh, thon x? ig dd. 3) Sogase od ) ee dart fe swe €Z (ts) _ a) (ori Gare Hart A eee xts tba d Sap bes Thess xis A st cdg, fo hon te ke th elie He poop od Set Fle He abae en\ blew gy (sel 5 cairn) te get be shower Pre Suppose x Oh, “Then wernt fo ; 2 ; stim gf an od rumbor. Thus xt2 (2st) > Gare Ga else go xtethed where b= dts 2q € F- “Thee atin ed by dint ken fom od tunbor . some a € 2, bey (2),Ogprtins to cow mahi pgp “A cee tumkin x ic chin oz fe ame ab EZ An wager nis even Pons 2a Jor Smene. vkger a €Z Po nye nis ad Pine 2st jor come inlay a -€ F Two whgers fave the sume pavity 5 ane beth ev ory Poe boll a ui ‘hy Shoe” gece poly. % Suppse a ord b are iskgers, Me Sey flet 0 divides &, wrton alb, f b=ee pr ime « € 2. Th this wre ue abo gag Hla a is a divice gf b, and Hed b is a multe fa. «A estan! uwrber a is pome ytlo exactly tun posifive Quiees, A ond a. * * ¥®& teed ones Ge is Fhe Gagat iinlegar Hed doides Goth a and b. The thet : mmaltigle eo non aero shaovs a avd. b Aonctad lean (a, 6), is snellst povdie Unligar Hab i a mbiple: B bth a od b- commen, Plescam: Te Quiver Agprtum, gwen ishgepes a adh wilh bs ©, there east uvgare Integers wd for which a= gb ar od ose eb, O9rg ems sumemes thee ie @ ned te ouavne cwllile eres bibre shi stadement ss hae ow pre. Eon e Ny then de Cay nad) ig a mule gf 4. Ndice leh Py 1@ even or chk, Gaye belaves affen jun one Ge iS ONE tk mm the other -4. Gre 4: Seppe ne even. then a= 2h ee Posts ley Cae (on ote Thus Ae Ca ane ty ade ACR RE = Ak , which ie mabe £4 wee od COTS Ths which is 6 abliple fa. Gore Ls Suppose nm is QW. Then ve Uke et gor seme fa COND k = (2(2Ke") -() 2-4k,be? Pes} A) / Cobeapevtive pool p> @ « He some om “> “OQ We axpression VQ AP iv cle P/Q a ve Pag | es line $ aS a Tt T = the coitiopsibive fom d P> Qt rhe rv Fy E F Ths, ty prove 935Q@ is we it ejr rot UT T No puscabl we debga 4 at rot \r T ee a a r \ \ & hwe. Shela. Rsrbion ape, Ake Q | ted Sapp aoe “there uf he / Bangs | Sygue x € 2 af Wd 6 even, then x i a Ouadt gre Supe “Det Vas even, Hus Fx+V = oq fr sewer ualyer « Sabehrschiny 6x +4 jem lath sides, we gel wen 24 = 6X, Thus & = Wo Ow Ve dn, = Gx = (04 b= 2(a-3x-S)4 de Conceal a sence x is ob. Ce opove ere we x ie pt AY. “Mas x Is den, So x= Zo for Smet ishegar a. then Ae 44 = FAV = Mat Fed a2 Qardyed Wage « x44 = 2h +] where b ie the wlager Sat 4 onsapsnssd ly asa is ALL Thayflee Bw d is nat even, abi, whee bs a-3x-S€% Tr tone 08 iis gible 4, ge Moan to eacasje the papi when ry cerbpsihic, Be: python: eppse xiy € 2 af JS Aaey , then S% and Sty. reg. Sagpeve oF i rd tose Hat Sax anh Shy. By Betegn, it nd tue tet St or His od we Had sty “haghee Six o Sly Geng Yhe Gre sqealliy« Gow. Ssappse She. Then x= Sa gr seme a € 2. From ss we gdh xy = Stay) enh Matt Ge? a Siy thi LH sey = Slax) ond Hat e ce S]y . Then y= Sa for Som a EB. From this we gel wy= Sax) ond rreont ay ste lhe exes ‘shou the Shay it tg at tue Hel shy JCopenge Goats tnt: 6 Given inhygrs a and b ad on n € IN, we Hed 0 andrb ae canyxnent arodibe_n. Yr rl@-b). We epress Ie aeb (aol o) 3. a anh b ane rif cenguarent module a, we wel tis ay 2b (md n) by ta geadiaR tous, ab (med) mains Yet a ord have the Some conver when divided by a. Be. GS(0 (woh 4) 64 te a Qe we ex Requition, lt a,b € 2 ohne mM Y eb Cod n), then 0% = b* (ned a). fe. We will ove Ained’ peep. 4 ge ash (adn). By Mpastion ence pers, his - n{@-b) a, by Npwlin g genni A isan ager c gr which ab =A Ney a bth ods a quotion by a cb a-b= ne (a-by (ath) = ne (a4) (ab) = ae (orb) Sime carb) € 2, the cheve Grodin hur | (a? bY), Acsodyy to covpacal mado Spohn Mss gives ob = (moda)Fes} by Gentredichon Powe (RL, ascume ahd the chhemwt we wart to pee fie awd, then shew ed Ass cscemplion tebs fo nensonse roving dlaenes with cetsdidion. 3 (cance) Pech a eReCe eee ete ler ff coffees fo inched prove the coibowl alabemaad (ve) 9 (e440) wT 440 4 Wt4a4 Sheabepy Pop. Suppose oP Tye cave Hawks wa wih Aomords of te jean Vir PR), tance Ha grep vad cssening ~ Vij PG which is gpadedt +e Joey» MED. “The gues @ gaufie x fon Gihich do shoe albckion, Proving Gxdilend slbewarls by Gavodichion de packets gop iv (2Q ton ge gpm (000-28 fe aoa TAY st is gable da ¢ i tue “while @ is Pe tac, th stnbyy is Sepition TYP, Her Q Rea). Lape Pod Thugve nner Ceaeloinng, Tedhaigess 3 Apel wile sprap od 6 ¢ Sh .. < Ge. “Eyeuy ron-deve votinad dumhor cere expres or « ped Lopoe © is @ nonertye rikiodt wimbar, Tha ¢= 7 do ike Con be writen an o poud wo timbins 0 elles We Mow Ete indie w to op dhe reo we mut shiv C/1R aw dbo seastinal To stow this assume be the ef tenbadiclion dob e/a is wikiond). This ancons ples ¢ ed &, 80 re = Se be a | bah we banc = 946 which gives VE = Dy, “This meus Eis vetiod whichis a caddsadickon so ofr is imbodd. Cevcagualiy cr Er ft is a good fhe ‘ewchio cwonbanss,Revigg Bor Gelsko Shhenonts Hh ond aly JM ape, then Q. “Re prove "pif on Q’ ve Pp od aly 2 ofa Jreyg 7 gach gos 182 cerita cbbouls Equsubet Stalonasts toler « Heaton ests Hobo st chbemods is “Qacvdet’, Fis exert ek ether He ctbomnds ove al or iy we lb pe w Coy ftoou Ha ee detenort is bawe, gan bine Hot Bl ctcewerls ff. oie Te gow oe Hcom Whe Hh, © chap pod - Fest gre, aa, thn bee, as be» © t u Qe WEe®W ced) ba to une « caedor Bxadlence ffs, Eathvee anh Unignaness Peeps ss centhead ahfeeds we vvinnelly pulpal abved > yf oy 200 > awstadtic fA slowed 5 Bx, 2) by fe goseit, pak ant Beey om camps gh pepe tS ales 40 Un guconess ged S tere is a ungne x for which Peed bye rms] ppadce on esongle «= fe cdich PC) tame ond ga rust chow abt dis He ony cach eeonpbe Ad show a conbeedic New by fig. fey sepey th Lived amgue 9 a a wey > mn -onguenss G8yh __.tesh & Grsbudien ve memaochuclue prs - conductive pnd 2 — dogplay gqacfie eem wg splay pusp comple nan conductive rf fel us a eucls vitlost octal ee dé which x3 is chow), Feira we kiow g 6 ration! re aw ccotioal? uimbir to om @®E t 2 {2 > 2 pe thee east “ cul) wana xg fe thx=(e el g.@ « yee irecdierd then we hove inediod poor Abb is che 3. (« eee Xion then xe gi wither way, we Aveo wediodd gumbo to anivchierad power Heb i sctioe, x Ree ere aed a ty whith ones one Vos» ty, ay? ays? ete te BL ge hee wy)" ee es Gis unbiod, the prog will be compfele oe or shaw Hel y= hy, we § is wehn Ceding Sos. lex = ZF od y= Be then - toy be shu a € [x eof > shu Yl PG) is tue 4) Vewpy tht a es How to she a ¢ 4 xEss POD) > (3 RAO gGe) is hae eHow to freve 4 £ eo ceoecene (dived ofpssedh) Cloreaprtie. opprech) fof Sapp & eA fea). Segre 8 #8 Ttherdere 0 EB “turebire a € A thes « € A implies o EB, uae eh imps 9 €4, so it folous tht a es. oi thor anes~ His to Prae A=9 iS Peg Yd A EB. Tog Yat 6 Ga. Thorpe, ume & £6 oh & CA, it pps th) a=. Eanes Dac Numbers # A tunlae p € IN is py jd guids the sum gp th pestive Awisors fees thon itsal Sones apn. oe He tube UF is poled Smee Ws pr de hots ly 5 Aheaceng end papartions —hrown te be me 3 leper f ~ Tath vnknan 2 conjechines shdemesds ) — Kroua to be fose How te Aisprave P: Prove vP Dispeeving Unive Sidoned . Gouden crumples Sisprove a vowally guokpal dhhemedk euch oa Wx €S, THs naption is a (Vx eS, P(x)) = dx <3, ~ PO). 4, ths, & dspace Wx €5, Fer, we rect nly te poduce a example gunxes shad males PC«) fe ~ Te dospreve a condsHiorel cdanct 0 9 QO) by produce an soungle ¢ an x ARS Arobies P(x) Vane and QO) ike P(x) - fo Daspicvrg Bodene Sklewds ay @ 5, PO) pe) = Ve eS, neal te vse Nivecl, conte positive We ned to prove the ngphion sw (3x eS) wv PO) Thaefice on cumle will wet safle 9 yee will we conlreds chon .@ Disgs) by Giebidion How to Mogae ? with codebidion 5 Argue Piste, end dthuce a conbredichen the dice) inlucion SOE ea 7 a Sqr dou te crue AY dae chhowads are Yue? Tp tte pat shone Fe eh tae, ob he gud Hd ecole mls Se Sy JS true, than fille «"Somina’ eld cbbonods will be fave Be CHO py ISS > mee exlonaion Sa “Pryurlon: The slhomads §, 5, Sa, .. oe dl hue Pree? (induction) (2) trae et he past donut 5 is true 2) Given aay iatape K21, pove hh te OO re | iH lus by madbomabial) vauchon th avy Sis tue, 9 iuche hype Mis ep a inkidve dep & Cavin: Pome M, then 44 345+ 74. th rmthenaliea) ubucken, A) dene thy ned, ths chdowest as Se42, which is cbviouby tue + (tn-t) en Reg. 9 wi prow this ws 2) we must prove SD Ske Jor ony K2d- stat is, wa mast show tha i Baga Sede ne (DKA) E KE, the de ses eet 4 (atenyet) = (Keay wa use Sunect eed Suppae Ja Se SHEE (26-1) = KE Then ca tbh s theawsh ob peaesed eco e(atkeeny = 2 TE Ulery phar ot ie Base Fe 4 (aun) + (2 leet)-t) = [BABA Se Pe noe # Camere (CH) 1) = We 4 (2(aet)-t) = Kee ket = (kr) shes Jeye Sette t (26+!) = (KE, “this. proves Hat 3S See kas by whaddon Ak gr ts Sete ons (am tye & fr wey ae NLapduchion +a grae abonwde Qthe from Wr € Ni, Sn SEB ob voce with sldocats g te gam Va € 2, Sa, Cindy prboe ok cgplse sana) & By wart te pe this hype & shhemauts with induction , oe fave to peor | me Sa is ne Sk > Skee ACO, Sm > Shera Teidk dat fat ye es D ona quests %o bh sides fe neque on beng on the guestiy odded to the bigger sae is bicoow them the que ily cdde) to the sider sido. Yeu cin cSso renave questhes Ge (Ane m2 Cen + bee (aexyh" > At (hye ther 9 Ax is poilve od tas be rorava cb ke wel hl Res) by thoy Inhuction fragention the Moneds 54,52, 5s, 54, .~ ave A trve, Freel boy heerg wucton (2) foe he oct Hanedt Sh. (nthe ps sweved Si) (2) Given vn vhs Kd4, pase (GASAS AA Se) > Seed Be we wed) chat chess AY 9,555, 54055, 86 cre tue, once this is eckdlalbehed Skes > Se will why hd the allan Sc are al tase, Fa wonphe, y WC, ther Ses ke & Sy 3Sy g0 Se ts tue for Kea, thea Sir > Set & S29 5p, so Bpistae, ehe.. 9 Same tinphs vw the BP page (62-164 ‘ feud) by Sndllest Gushorercmple frpettion: te es Gra). (Sndbert couaerse 1) chads Ahad the fiat shdemesd Su iohune 2) Tate she @ whibchin, sxgse vb every Sr is Yue a) Wd hod be te saallagt iden de which Scag filoe G) Then Sic is tue ond iv fhe Use As te gaa conbraticionSt i) Ge Repthen: yneN, then 4 | (s°- 4) fd) Word, then te shlemed 4f(Ei1) = 414 is ee #2) Te olte gf cibodiction, cage is vel tae 4[(S%1) for Ma #3) Let ko 4 be the sallest ailger doo which 4 + (s-1) #4) Then 4 (a), go thees is an ingen “of foe whith S41 = 4a SMe GqQ & *S sk 52 20q th sKo4 = Wath sk.4 = 4 (Satd) tus mmetns 4 [(S1), centedicion , bacwone 44 (54-1) in shep 3. as, Wwe Gere wise tin Shp 2 to aoume Abed iis wae Het AL (S90) for even a. Theeshre GA(S%1) ws hue fe wey n. al b meme b= ae for seme idgee c / ) Theacem © Fundamouted thee of Arihmelic. Any islajee n> ha @ ungue prime acoustion “nS is, iP m= pe PRS” PK end N= Q-a2-a5 0p are tw pume foci adios dn, thea k= 2, ond the prowes fe and cc cae the Some, erupt fal hey sy lor in « Ajfeod onder anys Alger grader then dhe «aide prine Jfdovstion. Segpe nod, boris step Jerre il is pume so is ebay As ow povane, ~ lad p22 wd couse exey abyen bebocen 2 ad 9 (indavive) for « poume focbvecdion, di 5 toni ic de Qun prime fdvacten Chasm sh) & Conside 2 88 © tome ” st 5 Congidler ath — Gib ob pune > then if ppsus ery cdhebst ly Bewene a,b are bth Sees Han ns a they lave proome focbrastiows X= prpoge te oA bs Pept peethy AEA = abe Cotemm m)Ge ER Ped is a pume fclsaedion og ned. this condidr He pop by shogp aduckon led exe indegerm god then 3 fon a pme fcbiesin. = feat ve uae png) yy snl coanlercnnple hed He game prcbiecin f ony 122 is smque ew aif n= 2, then a for aly one grime pvriscen, ds whe of corteadichon Met dae is an nod th pscume ov is fe smellsst NS ne eesane 8 hen aipfeent prime clavections + rawr with Abe prgorty R= Ge ed NS ARQ Bram he pepinpen pe 9 pile 9 TM \ “> So My [Case ase feonse. a2 ad 9 pin * ; & becowe He o's eae egal 3, where by peertion HO Lin du of re Ss Sapper Orgone kn ME vay M22 Wp is prime cond p | Cor 82-83 ca), then pla & of Dest one ef the og % « As ae is qtime , we have pies Dividing Nby Pers pads = erfae fK Ag ayraregg Ben Mea AR & ws one different, the gumes prod og ore equ) se the Afewnce crppous um the rereoinineg pevs. But dbo pepe ope 8 cinder Mhun on, pe Hod a ter the sralles! mode with tus Afford pone padowsclos, a G Bon relic ~ we Pe ELSE 5 Tram the Bowes popy Free > Foc Fn fo = aN" amd this ceniticdicle the a fray a € N. Bividing dh sides by To 9 (Lou Yio P= 4 = oy » f 7 Fox Longe w vee, CAVE. tere to vere and (Foevin) is pblageh toro the ), + phriowd xtex so = the abt me Be das bm fu. 24of ® feations Ardolion ono st A ie 6 cbat 2 AKA, ve fle Bree ee nore Gaye R oy x Pye The shilemert cay) € Ris cbbrevichel ag x Ry Be: deb gs {he 4t and conidir the pug st a: 4 Cat) Qe, 22), 3), G2 GA, GO, U3). (22) HIE SAMA The cot @ ig @ cdehion on A vme Cty eR - 20d, Srnsloby Qed , 202, -- the G4) ER 7 3K4 Thdkis core @ is the velchion >" ee the at AL LY A cdibion des wb hve % love any mening Ary randan cles f GB © 6 cdidien cn buble oad ct lawbes avgig qinthion, e 4 2 = tea wll tunhe BP pends « clbon con be Yoruba with « gy oe Q a uw Ss Us {4898.31 (52),08) way fags g sdins ~ hn agasion vty is Sanost Cor ger selene), as che Tose on Fadbe Afprsien. Suppse @ is a rddion on a set A 4. tolion Bis tHlewe Pp xO pearw « en (bd y 2. plaion & is Syumeloc Pedy vps gh pe Dg beh is Qf Veg €A, hy > ge 3 adeion 2 ie Aruethie ip Urenevn yg ed ght, ahem dbo xe Cher ic ? Vrcgia €8, (Coby) A (y®)) 9 8B poe Mash EX [ath A bea) axb Vx €4, xx ) cA ddabions on % | << = | x # Sarena oF Ber x iseven ead g is tdlecve Nome ey eae Syprmalice |) mo mys me ees Trongitve eg ge fo vowilh goes tilesve - ets Sey ie = ney — u 4 a Tronilive a A) + in ts on] gh Ata 9 ghey ieee) x8 xy a gtk 2 x0 Ex lepodion det a EN. he edbdion = (mod) is of momar ° ‘ = (mw) ie, Symmedvie un) eangifive on the wth Z. te Penindon + zh (mh web) yn pode it snes xo have jhe vme carindon [ (many =n fob) we duds lig m- J Pree: Fick show Ais crfleive The on) whyer x ezZo alos n[ or) 8 Ab aion g conpucente maddy A> x =x (mdn). Ths shows 5% (edn) pr wey x € FB, se Serb) 6 tffewve Sha tibit is synadhic, Todo de fir Rony © 2 xy AN > gerceak) We use Beck gig). Sugee x= y (men) thos by Minion aly) by Mpolion ¢ doviclo ity. (Ky) = me ee ge A EL xo ee ee is mane = (medm\ FF Symaadiic goes aa) Sho Hat = lmcdn) ie Wowdtve, Fa dhs we aact slow Wd Q ~2y Gedo) ad yet mb), than x=2 (ood a)~ Bradt pre). Sappse xey whe) awh y#e (mad) [&-y) on, n ig-® fl ‘Shy vw Sua od -t=nb oY = Ow veg yt eh ) dg ete x-ten (ath) a So M|RH2), heme xe2 Grad w) This comptes Ah cd YA = cmcds) is Wensitive ae cok by thetQeldions Le a) te RTS, those ploy. vgopect whe im moth (he *=") o - A pébtion 2 om a at A 8 um apodeme cdasion 4 this cflovce symosve and Acosaikive, S Sugpese Lis ww geovclonse eadlclion on a seb A. Given coy Nema a EA, the copaivclenve dass _cotovoung “A 8 the subset {x ear xtaf PA consishing f ob he domeds g 8 ht cdble to Yo", Ths 8 Sencha ay Lor} Thus the agvebence dass wibrining “2” is the od Cape {x 6a xtst Ex. Greider Ge = {62s-4), 4). (2.2) Ga) 44) § the gpcvcbone dw coxhinng, 2 is te sh G27 {x EF X24. Benue “ this cation the only Samed ribbing > 2 is Zitwl, ve Wwe C= {2}. Otha wll wes pn apt caeve Jo Ra > EA) 4-4, CI YEE DI f3p od De fat Ex. Led 0 be te sak Md glyowide wie rad weffaicds . nh « lbbion Bam Pon fibbus's Guen Jor, gor EP, WYO 2 gO) mon Tet Fe) od ged love Ve ime Lageee stag 9 Ot4 Se HHO (32-2) SS (53030 NG (82) Jn tis on Rie On spice Addin. Ear doreribe th apron chases fs (3x42 = farts bree: abe eR, 0 f0Y Cete2d we He che db phyeniels ft Ngee 2 me Chsoe ond Gadihens Ex Be Hoe) (46). Grby ) | As {ach} Gappse D6 an gyasalone rdion on sd A. Sappose die Ha a,b eA. then CeL= Cb jJod ody 9 ath “ Qe}: Soppse [eI = Ch]. tide lcd ay (@ it bn gpivilonee abdien onk hence if ie & 2 Speoale'e on Avge) So a € 4x EAs xPafs [a] = CA3= px enente Bale baleggg to dx eds xb f means <6 : Wis condbades tw god alg of ab! pot g th pea} Gry, sugpse ahs wee malty shoo [oJ = Cb ue wall Ais by Shasig Co} CCH avd ChI < Ce].Fed we show Ca] CHT. Seppe oe [hse © Lae (rv e Arts, we ge Be Data ee) std lect Cem gee Oia Rb becuse @ ig trongitive, gut eb ingles ¢ € Ax ea xebb= Tb). Ths demeddadss tha c¢ efx} implss ¢ € Cb], so Cay Ths Not ve shu Ch] Gel. Sage ¢ € (hI. fs © € CHI =a eA: xebf, ve gat eth. Qemanchoy hed We cre eegummng ab, So ba beenge © is Syrmilnie. Row wa bove ePb ax bea, so olla lracoue Cis teangihve » Bab ¢ Qo lumphies {x eas ret [ol “thy dononslates deh ¢ € CbI impis ¢ € Col hence (6) ¢ Ex] “The. gravions tue poss vy, 4d Le] = C87 fuhton: Aidan gle ad Ais a seb gf tam -taply sabeck f Osa hen ~ é A, seth tll he von gp aM the “a, oe, wd, We ides fon doy tye Set sulasds +p. Be: teh a {abe Mey Jere couompbes 4 pothes we > hobh delet, bE tet Ate, dob, ett, ressem: Sgose fic an qpuovelence cabhion ex a seh A. Then athe sch 4fe} a € A & qqevidence choses f & fossa gotten of A b Te pares se nal 4 chu toe Ahngs pe al Ah in ol the Ee ods [a] ques A) ad we med ty show Ad J Cot 7 C61, then ETALK 6 4) S UenleT= A» Sugese x € Ueale] ths many x e toy ger seme 9 €A, Sime CoVEA, it then fills th 2 € A. Ths Unea ISLE @. On the che hid, supe ~ €A. As x € Or), we keno x € [0X] Jor some a €A Cromdly gar). Thpve x € User led, ard the shave A £Uc eats). Some Une SVE A oh AS Veen be, a dollous thd Veen Ga=A Conbngethve pola Suype COUN CHI ZB, S» Hoes come Mond < vith ce € CIM EbT. thes ¢ € Te] ad © € Lb]. Now, © € [a] moms eta ond then ae sma Ris & we fave Az) lic. Aso & € Tb mene Rb, ae wd eth, so ath (home @ is tranche). Ey th thcvems we lhew a indies fF CbT. thas ATT iy ot tue, TI Ths aquvdene redions und pablions ene ead Atos dvffered ways ¢ Jakes She Sime ge My ged toe Mal wasBe? ain ® the waleyeny area iy ~ Tek w EN. The qpuritone his of the gpcvotince cdbhen = Grad n} age fo], BAY, AD, te ENT, The whys matty a te he oh Bp = 400,043,021, G-1G. Eheneids gf 2h cam be Md by Yhe cale. [oJ s Cb] = ee hy ond mahihid by the cade GOL C67 = GA], Benple ne 5, apeirdene chsas of the vdbdion = (mad 5). Joys {xe e+ x=0 (ona 8) f =|* ea S| ne) = fr? 5,9, 5,00, 5, [ads {xed xed(misyps {x eF Ss Weed be 4 pH BG MUN Py QJ: ao oo oe [ol deed x = 4 (wis) = {ek Sieh = fo het GM ; 7 ws Hea BOE TSS mene: Sle-0) SRR 3 aK pee E CS N02 56 “5.0.8, “ake adie Hat [Ol + [sJ= Ts] oh sw , He sme je [y= Ged = Cu oe Bl? dx si«-s) a Sibsesyeu 7 a | acl lL 6 (eRe S)e Seq & [res KoseB Nek S se 5 elk NX KX KOK a e° Gnpuate coverbe hase. {ve chs pm a at dat oy Zs {623,083 £23,033, C419 > Gaads J Fe cn he BS wd mid, Je Ted: Cs) od Ca. 3-H b we we adig ood maby seks (me psd, gpivded csv’) act outs Able Md D+ ET = GT bob fee p34 apocrlly jbl amnbe Cel B] ths 23-2} > fed ZY Fa dead dare tis ranbir syn oe se oenivdlyDri miblipickion is costhedly dubad ? & xe Ale wd Ko ib sky the Aewte E,EK] © ay od & Soap fa- fe9 col ChJ- C89, mie. Bh] = LabT Rdo: Lo'd Ch'T = Lob We vel te shaw Heh Ahr cosvars agerer Hed ae (mda), ts ata) : we Lab} = Te’b'D = Swe BIE 2 Sala dpe sme layer © Whewise ,[bT = £47 J seme tegen = thes, us ge aenkea’ > bed! Gomod), thos [Qo-b’), sb cb’ en and bs nb sb’, thogpre ab = ak sa’) (nish) oe athe e Kady nk bv KG hence ab = abl = a (ters! + ake) “hs slau nf b= by), so ah = ob! (mn) ad ow bt we conde fab} Lob]. Nohe (ab - ab’) Neg Cab] > abant ge oy grt ll ew bs n® pe oy aber few nse pabdion between seb: Aredbkion from « ahkwida ar Ong) € Ro ey. pdlen Yo be a spect mh gf ction drum one set fo l Wwe ub ses in ¢ best we wild tae HA ong functan te val pal a 4 ab edb (md ») [aby= ek: ag (ch &) \y o7 bate « ce is a cobs 2 SAB,Bef @ Evnchions Dedaitions Suge, Aad © ave cds, A Jpuwchion ¢ from O40 8 (lent) oo J 828) potion: Supt “ i" ee ig a cdbbion 3 Cc ARB geen a to ®, Spy he emqe\y be - adh a 64 the cablion P cerlding cwdlly ene crdarah pair f from Gib) the ctewend Gb ef s abbravichsd go b B23 is bth inte: ak sujetie, Hs is bjecive achive, OR 2 - i ft Suajedve i ef) eA pte covbinddions , , aS # lot Susjectie | () (4) wi Of) | f Byte NelleReotice | pordion is soajaclive ged nly ip ats denen apc cs vege. the combtenel To pease 0 Dudlion iv injeckbe aay Te donds xy € A, stoned — (FY) > (EOD FGY)) is Mme, bes aggeseh sugpst iy €A wd x44 tharglore fe #20) Ly Genlvepesstive cgpiceels Sagese uy 8 od Jor gy Aher}se wey: To uve feb po b> 6 is sujeclve. we mush grove the stcemedt Vb €8, da 6a, gle b- shdgy Segese bE B trve hae els a GA for vhish fle) = b thec hb the figeerbsle, Prinvple [Sey Settee! poe cls wd peo 36 FS any justin Then ( 8 : tiv fa. tale ta, then g ie wh vajstie } 5 teviews porrple te prwe wot [2 i Wh a yd mart ieee 3 2 © 3 a fegens sign bees figgen Ogeon- bates t t a O cans Yon papers geoee ig eae dove pes torr men Wed fie nt ajo jue dafferest ther Je ot uote ; 300, then there 28s! “io wlyers baween $end Jewel in X apelly gr abide the sum ¢ Be reposition. B Ais oy st af gubsels X GA ak YA the: gum gf Remo wr ¥. Tor woe B= 45,3 8% WP SES BORE, lof 5 X= 3s,a0f wh Ye{% cepts te 85. Ww cas) Aug fe mae it up, clege: Bly & xe ]ecde} yr by iw Y- pre se fhe ¥ sen ee bed th ve old deo oye> eo is @ \ fest. Seypoe #5 G82 Be Hee ME HOEY wad fateto, @ Stel Melis thas yf Se By chen % boa me more thon 0 Xeawds, ech bahvaa dod (06, ark thence Hoe sm gf AS Reale g x o Yew han 40-10 > 4000 - Gmgitor the poco d: PY > {Ob I, tooeg where § &) is the san gf deners un HE, (Cremphes PARAS) OOF J as reed; 15 t) = 246 fs [POV = ge wrt > toed = FY AS, HOEY if feoos fev He piperbete gringple HA P is a jective - Therflca hive ae tue woud ats xy € fA) gr vw G00= gC). Ve usily, thee «cabs x SA OTSA be which the som ge Aewoite in X apis the sum Qoweds un Ye Cqlucdie: wih ot 4 wd Wheto, big X App f Ps He modsmun som of ab algmeds ve ees Va A00-(0 = love, mee cuddly 0 Uda ARATE MG HATS A Aha is Wad Mess they Ho. ene x 4, d@) [Asap XP co | 45,708 95 § > ni ) \ KS Z © te wale § darok cn $0 ic fess Haw. Avo 1 Ihe tunker f geowkes w E ist gp bighas to de byht Jeg-94 = ne “the munhee qh pole pds wag, Kighor lon Abe eanbar gh gable ooluts, ts ; ornlle pcb is vag Naftr flan he tower culauds , Hos fer yre od Regt too bij aa wil yp Nhe a Cabnilion 2 Sugese Jt 878 ad go B56 ce panhions wath the pity fed the codon ff apa the mein figs the compoaiht on fg wth 4 anatlen panchion dena or g of ond Ane co follows = yer, then qe Jo = g (d) Thergfoce ge P sends er Aenaits dc. Se gop AC. Ashice. Hk the composilion gop ate males suse P the coge gf fo a sebsc fe the denoin fg &: Congest hin. wig) > ONS ge Thaseins Compoition of puachions ig axsovetwe . Wd is ey A>B, g: b> ad h: C20, then (neg) of she (qe) Theorem Sasppese Ps ASB aad ore. of bah ? ol g me uajerkve then gef is vajective « ¥ hath fad gare sojechive, thes ged @ senjeckive .Bee ms = iS) Towaese pooctions Sa Dunchon 9 is unjecthe ; 7 ‘ Dunchion pm# Bs Qunclion Dis injecdve ad so achive, thes if fos em averse Pine Hos Sundaes" 4 4-9 fm te woe HA OF (Bea) = for neg = Ge the Roan apiwchion Given a yet A, the adosiby postion on Aig the Puschion Cg A A wh 0s taG) =x for evey x € A, Extn ap A= 4% 3h. Aen oye (edd, 22), B3)f inition: Gidea a edbiog © Pum Ate O fe the aise rdohien f @ is the vebbion fron Bio & neon ot {Qed (xy) eky Bx: Suppose fis the rablicn Je 402) G3) C4) f then J 42a, Cbd Hf Be. Seypee g © the cabion G(r), 8) 3) 6 then JP =4Qe Gb), YG Tn the chee aserples , rabdhions Jord g me bh puactions , ond gt is ¢ jection ad gt is pat. § 4 : Tn ths oxmple beth t 7 we judions bec o (Af tN (Yt) i 3 Hheotem baow j § hive if od ody Ye the Theorem: ek Ps AB be Punchion. Then § is bi ts cabin J ig Peaction from Bo 8 daikon: 2f go> 6 is bajectve Aen th inerse is the fanchien JF =6>4. Ofwhn: af genes «by Functions pa dba the eqeobions Gbeg= & ad fogs“. Beale. o fo = x84d as bijechve - Finhits wevee Th pordion fe RR Abn seg YN Se sxt4d 9 wey doge \evclrlle > tus fo) GEE ‘the eager cute checked ly PCa) Were <8 peut = x (ony arswer chen than x ‘watches @ mishlie)Ime ond Aeaingge Opprsten : Sesppece frre as fpordion. i) YX sa, te ime f Xx wthe ce gl = df) x ex} 8. I 2H) YY Sb, te prime J ¥ is the st F* (Y) s{x eA: PREY? SA. dn char wide, dhe ings JE) fF ic the ab of Ad Whey om 6 Abd P sods lomuds fa to. Moghly apebonge yes maf nk gg @) oa Kod gf Asked “epg or Sime’ gE vw G. The preimage PED € Tis the ot AU fags ve A td B code inle Y, Ge d=4or), (E8), A) C4). (2) 4), (Yr), ay} g(a Five t) = {hah * Nt) byjechve postion. tajection > injective sachien Sasjchion > peje gorction, Bes shu dey [Ls LZ. Ye se bw the ts tue , hie th fbveg tebe duca'bes a lajechion pnee eee s 6 FF ¥ A tw WH ABs: He) Rone aa! ss 6 76 | Accating Me Kleven oy 6 € % there 6S some rabval wombar a wilh for=b, se p is sea jective, | BH is iajective becare the oy the elle os ccrabucdel fours Jem) APO) ( whenever an fn. XG ecane qi Mis ite Uijeltve > INL (ZIGaye Gdn (1965 - 147) demersal th} IN| # IRL by oASine: fhe tarsal an argument fo sho There cre mo sanjechve Ppachions thus, ene can’ be ne Lajacions she pectin Garhw’s Digs schon Pre) Seppe foweds @ certvalicion led thee iso bijechen ge Now the ve am crams te ink baton folios Oo <> bBeiya 356... the nawbir ude) a Me dieginel es {oe oO C2485. some cal wuben C2 0'SH94... es VA WAV LEIL . Boa 0S 200K 175 Cengideo The tuber (eS) $ by. A op every Nigit gf sey, mie wh sigh dwith Gaz malo. This, in this caumple cued) hewn os 07644 Se Yon hae on infty at geal oumbes 9g most be ua Ye ek, bat ¥ s isin the Sst, soy ct the ot prattion ; ten eo ork s difer un dhe ot Lg the oth Agt sah wl d c pes Zrmadle, Bat 3 g vey on the Sid then athe of Qgt i beth rust be the some I this Arby. dow Ho ae gf yor pak ad ufiste minlns en the bet ay, on goede «@ “dt (a ts on the List. S these ts mo cexpodince hen he (Nod th cunlos > (NL # IR, wilh Gave Kiegsasbzcbion meld at is shown hed Lis sencountehle Ja * dooney, Aheoagh Gens" buds rye 28 ut is vey wal expindber @ Countale ad Uncut Ss o Saposte sats con lave biel gee, te oll f (IN\) + \R\ is Spits ost fio bg! a coded sd) sadly 8a ann begh anbailively con be a ture Ahogh 04 ech, an oan , He clint ged x 8 wkd cs conmen te db sabe thd be mid fo X aia bijeckon is a sh. Then 415 courtly uss g tivi-lal, Ha is, atwn Noa. The ga 4 is nin wrildalle pe is He, go ve ak thay od there aensle Coin, ection: Soppae f iB “bere edsty by te and [WL # IAN, ve bajecion NA ° cnbodity g* ncbwel tnbsss Ad ap: IIN|= Xo «Theorem: A st A is couchdly inp ga aby gis Jonas car be cocoyam on uahote Yt of 2 9, Wy 6 Theoign: Te cet ag poked wsubies is county inpate. Fe ume, with duck fombus ov gasane turhoe, yor ean device & avedhed fo Bort ae ms it medley odeneh fin (= A Saas) ach candor) BR pe one, wih He ee ae ie Ae a punk wilh Me gloved Go bbw od the aacuat af rae oe Mow cuban yor con pad bole & upc" cthesiem: ya od & ove beth courkdly uparke then sw ie Axe — mh od 8 we covey isle. These cw wsile it he hy ba, bs, .- Sa Ws wag to fam oon arte th vantig thogh all Ax6 t bs $= boom Mb. bi 2 the coabeyion pos Ay Aa x Ag An is dee couilehy impose ‘ Theecon: B Bord B are bath couskbly opishe , want then AUB is coun’ vabate Pre). Sagpce ark B one bth couddely upinhe | we Krew oe Con write A and B dn List pos on be {scenes as, aq, oe Y 6 = | by bay ba, bay $ tse con “she” ok & te one inhle st fe Aveo odes Aves Jarbrpaee be, u tharos « prce AUD canbe writen oa UA ts counbl, pl, Gontindbhes. ee jal tet Compan 7 Ueyechon bast Cashion Segpse A and @ one shs 4 Ef) oto dion A> 8 . , 3) fal = (ol mes thee so bij 2) Tal < (5) mens Mee is om injicken Arg, bod w ion 898 3) 11S UBL ems (Ws Volo Ul = (64 SEMI _ ce LPO Gol: B prwe (AV < [Pad] > Fe shou Hla there on unjedion t: As Poy kb ra sua ection yer fe Te show tee ie iyjation one con Une 6 poston ts indeh ach Sonat of with aly att alo dah, b> Shf ad & on. “thes thee is igjeton af gs com yore Lal #1 POL Hl ows a < FC) Far tHe she ft exbtichin asmine. jhL= (POM & ve world foie a onebeene. clshion Sie ston Ue He Kigebrsicn Wik, we Meo wt 8 o He j A ARS cakes aang, merry ‘aad isfadt @ menhin of he bstt wilh ukch Ys madre Se for cumle @ EB hh ce ZB, Ge ® fay we grdtad the od Babich is seobosd gh 8, aed floss goes say : : nwust ope emeuhere yn the tyht husk sons wwe cak than Ahe Park qovstien: “Bye Sened gf 0"? g 8 te dons J 6 yp Geh) Says 3 gg. y mk ged a merle by agri cur, Soggy HO Nement g ® Sane § Bs hy Agpaiteon gh is om 4 crane qao ceatvedichion & & > waichichin By camel be yw the ccaumgtion Frain Me hue gosubde options , we vadh canhedschiens , [nl < LPC} dq (al=[Pe)\ © imcoteadt, tag (nl # POD. fod er tbe ‘Be NL od oly “he decom yesalh over wah aver + Mp2 INE < Levit < 1 PCPoNT < tas thie os on tfste wpe SAoot dyed ih. skabing ene Jager ta Nag cone, a a becernigy even the adr PON), PRON), --- ane Unceantable . -theacom: fin insite. subset fa couslaly pore cd fe ounbly phe 8 dott foued .. Clopeek) hewn: Yo USM, and is uncountable , then AS uunpuuituble . tt un we ve neck to fan fh pow the cadnebly this two theres ee 0 avd bay coogi i foo gd whose cadunslily we Knows, the Conor - Boenstein= Schvetatan theesern fie wath rushoos, IB UML-S UBL end [BL ca, ix it tue Hd Me 1612 f Ar® g° BAA 2A. ther, in porbisder, 829) ap oF han on inverse gog®) 2B. Val < 15] implian Hak there is on injection jis lel am aye Rea} : Suge Jhere cae, injsctions gears wd 4 isa bijedion from Bede He mage gy (adel g? 8 2A asd fom woase ji AaD ankss g # suajedic )Considee Ihe subset G O Gray (8 -g)) A Awe a6 & Ae GOW 5 potted te ju sets GC thuh 79) a W (iin vite). Dipime & Junckon h: AB oy he) = { be) y x ee@ go g x ew Wate He) ths mules somes Q x € W, then x eo, Se x E A-3 (8) ES, hence x € gO): & Ge is ayaa. Te pwd the cof > shou Hal Wis: bath ujeshie: ond suyetve Foo ungjeclve wt cscume HOD = bY), ad dabice x= y- “thee wyes be ony dex A) x ad y we ath in Ge eseqtine & Hen hOd « hy > Jo= Je & 9 banat pv Wjedive 2) ybdh x ody oe bahia W ' & hoe hy) = gms st) ak ghey 4 fo bbb sides pv! 8=3 3) ore d od y isa & aod the clhen un W ‘ . k a ead yew > dpshe Fo gus GYD ase : te tee wh 2 € A~ gl) heer = f(y) raw implies Jer gC) + Wal os gCcqa eds °C) “4,8 to bth sides es (gee Mey which aeons y € & tusk Yo is ings oy © Y- “thas , this Yow) coe cane loppan # Tar sajahie , the og be, ve vl Pad a x € A with fe =b- pte Ha gch) en, lher gb) ew ow ghyee Jun coey 4) high) = J Ges, se we bove an xs glb) €F fe which hea 2b ay gible, Staton gf 6 ge) (od (2) der seme 0 awd le Ang (8), Thus g(b)= (gsj)° (ged (@) wi 4G (cp )'@))) Because 9 8 injactve, tks, pes be (( god @)) Leb we (ged), Se x & by dfovkon f 6. cbse tt hers Joo f CLs) Teea) acl for ling Founs fon sypohion ty enor to we if. pooh Mids Abed showed dd there der rab ecish any fore 2 1824 — Necwagiian (in he cosvenlione® seme we fove vn rind) for the rls fan Xgebroie epaction whe Myre © Sor gelar. ood g deel ax f algal. » Algebras QP tadviees 2 dolor ye 5 Nyce gfe } 2 Wlah js cannes 2 boolean Ageless ® ay thew? e Aiigheoie Shuckaes : po got (og rnbers a ah f navies - | amd certoun eguestinw_os Wad sob. To fe combne, the -Exccrinbars fe sink mamboo of te Some 8 othe prouss J dling he is oad od Asrgeting aything he w the Verge essence ¢ abstrachien pecduce tunis S ae dpael feo avy ahead gui (ab) g Jeneds ge pda ae eerie ron on (2, tHe gation 3/0 iso Fy oe mut le onigudy Mond. & avedd qustion Sq" en R ts aby | ths is om iguous becoune an. + af 6 ond ee Ly Xvieion canal be rpede ea an eperction on the of @ idgers, fF Gonple sult 3/4 ae on valager suo wy A ETB the Rewber hose sptove 208 may be either 4 Commutative 2 veh = ba a asuratie (axbjec = ax (b¥e) a awe sa fa cey dina «ina dehy or nel 3 2X ARO x" (averse. spsneved 5 akK=e Wh XR OreGenes, — A gop BO sdk wilh on operation (fers hit ¥) «He qpanhion is ascustive c Hes a netic demout (qeation) a Opecadion hea an averse: , only one , Unique 2 6 - Graags aur cbsididly in rine o shuduce 2 cogs , gateens 3 . : saponseg ; Gomatie feonglemali dns, - + Vey wel guste bo seadifc ophichons 9 pavke gry “9 » Easiedt poste ee te study 9 reo § inhages omdule bx Exangle & epudin SE, suimy for datgers arabe 3 of fog ony ‘nla 6, %& C), + jor 2aas 4 2 olor 234s (|i 23k So 3 ziz 24S 08 4 i bbe cog epee tas eA wih S\s oi 234 « Remenber Het commbshive Daw esnct one f the cocons f pop these 1 ad commabctive Yous be on gp 6 > Conmabshive grep om , d = _™ oe ° ban grea ae henor ff abetchtin ich A) Siyscoors SL bea grup ant S an menengly subed P 6 it night lagen ( though it 7 wengly 9 amy dcomn't koe i) Hal the pros gevy ped ‘i f sis ae f # it happens : sis deyeh with ceqsclo fo millyhindion bah hayen oe] the wane J Oey doivent of SisinS ¢ Sis dosed with ! —— respecte ivan ge by Msten tad to egarchin/ Grupo hganp See egin : 2 Eva he ot AB even integers % @ Sihpenp fe abive gop 2 J the “Unlaers > Tanger tance q Subpexp §é & 0 prove and Sis « subgroup f& > then S os epep by the bin Q ebgenp albus sowing Adeakin thas we pops vthadt g PM ke deme in the pron shee er u Sis 0 stubjenp faving te chekAst. Algae @ + tog g the we use in mathendies ane groups Where ened are : ans Sponction ia Paty Wsleveally, he irs ~e eer stadiel or sue sare pops panctions, . Gye ol rep G: Jase single demed of Gy ey cwonudler the sabperg ginertah by a, desyeehal by syobh cay, a is ol iy g ener [isle AE car coshsl aM pode prods ga ee eo ag ete Car cmans 4, aa, BRM, aw wi a ade . Cohey Riagnarm s Sew pre gop cm be pinta on Gyby Mate "5 there is ene goiat fe eer deourt gf the group {2 Ae seus ceprse te Sag done, by «gerber rote, the peup O= feeb. b?, ab, ab* oe fle, the pnp = wee, bse ant ba = oh > hes the pebeong Cagliy Aspen - means Sb, by es Me AA > Gag Licpams ote aap wey f pabg ropes Gloves OF _PEQMUTAT OWS § where chon vs" ge tension penchions sDies an an operction om the ad pombe 4 hs nn se oe han e sh Wet eq gas fergs ® wh poomtion fp A eats ender gomabhion fo" such thot peg? =e anh prep = E- by the sd f AD pomnatsions f a, vithe the guction “oof eomposchen . a gee.«Fee any et A, the tun Pp DM gurmd chins semen ah gag f db qomtction JA > Spmadne sreip on A, epee sented by sipmbot Sa § ey Seb $4, 23h Gh A23 a as _ [A238 E n)=t e- (133) ae (432) pe ARR) Ror 2 [423 eGR) PGi) GS) Be Te pad oops [eee] Ce) = a(p) - A (8) =e a er ene Gis eae 4 } Ths dope ¥ [a 06) GB) = AeA) 7 A(z) = 3 | meng the mock inleebing groups of paomsdetins we the gop f pore meng interesting grewpt gf pacman’ sep 6 4 ¥ qranire Figs ae: gep § syrneis the spe. Ee vorties gf the Joburg Mapa dauise ction § Wo" idle the spammy # 2) a ) he (23.25) 4 3 ——— & ths tdobien comics velar Ato2, 23, 24 od uted © The cyt spmecvies the aprere frum o go celled the pop ff sypemalexes £ the sym Fer eung prslive integer nD 3, He vageon peyen with wo sites feo 5 quoep G syonelees , symbabiead boy On, These speeps cle the Avhedrok Er canple, the group of tre sone is Day Ale woup s the Be is Ds an So on. coadhlloyayhy avd enyhl plysees Jom oomple, raby very oO i es Wvies of thee” anoayin! nowtedys cba gieups @) sym perder the eparckion “of Composition , » Groups sgrgcs ore uidlyy employed abe in they J detron stracduce woh lin vbibions. Ja Demuibang prlale physes, such genps leayon bun sed fo padit the eactonen J cotton demenary podclas Vyfore fhe; vere oud eqeines LyfAlt. Web ® FER MUTHTions oF ArIVITE SET « toumtekions fave gay owe saad in oxy branch f nathenatics - or eoenple, im geoneley, om aahis, on devedag dels. © Every pernelclen con be Aetampoe ide simde puds called eeydlo yond those cae un Sense the anost bovic Rind gf pacmaedhiens.. & gomadchion J 2 (ae inlerpoet ea mcumol a pernntutic ye fh t3 TEP 8a th yee ” cece ee i Ao ao Be to x t) ) egies 4 «for wotaee, ia Se, the ye (t42e) ie the permibahen ‘423 AeA (4 6 3 255 - Inds, te gie (254) is the poosltion (4 2008 aessn) - Be: compre J Wwe gle = prduch fusyaeny) (EEPEEM EES} GE) 2 Ss wa ¢ 15, Pemorbar peancion onthe vl ie appa posh B corries Qt 2, aud ch covries Zto 4; hence aH carries dite & = sone vaneny fpr the vel {the wwanloors 5h dwe cqdes hove ro Semeale im cenanen > digjoust (432) sd (46S) ore Syjeal qebs, bed (432) aod Ass) we wd digest ° Digjad ayes commudte ag = BKo Theorems graven on athe heck, ATA: ve umalelien ic ether the dostiby , a wingle yee ox And ul we. yc a tepe gle on s pk g AT2: Wo males bu gi writen A a pradad f tery tions, th quswbor é tranage sitions is even " 8 posenee CVT: YTS Sy, the canmet ba bah om ad permcledvon cad an wien geundelion san geeetisr «the Richovony AV us tha two thugs xe “isemonphic” hey hove the seme shuctue, TA is em aapoasion J the sample gecl What cajects may be pas in sebstance 0 bat Weslicd in pom. a shag anahes S ham Yhe Pose. a chon oles VA € them He cme Ficw famdgs LY / a 7 al angen fers St aml pm isemerphion “nese Cebinkromes HA 0AM aeron 7 cate one coiregerkewe neo ber mit 2 «eet padsecks 2 ‘ cuit, foude A ra \s 4 s NY s 2 Not 3 paweck A waa 6 pcenie (A) jo ended te re wie (4h 244) 6 s 8 Fe Go Ga Abo: (& ) a) agesshm + Aang * tl\o 2% ~pea be foe olor. 2 alee en) hag ETRE : LO 4 ea wwe oe geAbs. ei 3 oH G ww Ga eve ary GPE, GH iveMer phism coxcespamdonce rom Ge te G2 with the pe am wh b im 64, Af J) = a” and Yth) = b” then pob)= ch ee $e) = Jag) Gughdly A ts anm bve Gelb Gel For wey x 7 ou) ae capbce x by yo y © Dabaition: Lek 6 od Ga be props. A bijedve jordin fe 69 Ge 7 the. goey abey fpr mg toe Senads “a ob im br, Pech) = pod J) i Wed am ioemerghon Joon Gr te Gas Gis isomeric te Ge Jon b te Ga Ua oe-to-cne wg poynlg: For sug poin ef clnads « » How Fe ceupere f tue greys ve came? cw . show 6s Gy TSaameyphitm and 5 pr ov isexmacghismn Seem & to Ge j= tebe om Aneda quan, come o¢ with a porctew Je Ga F Ge which Bochs ov Ub malt be am (semorphisan, 2~ check gf thal “is wjeclve oad sajetie (hence byecie) 3. Check thd gp sMigfes the ety feb: go Ex. FR with opaction g addshen { a the gmy , the powhive ced rovmbarg with rasdhpieshen Rad (EP me wemorghic. $- je 2e% ire Jordon dom Rito RE hee ao e oh 2- Bis injedve 3 forjh > ¢ a a d* sanjecdive » f ye Rh? then y= eh -g (ry) thas ys fod der x= be y 3- This wall Moon Hh florb)= JOJO) « thw to recep ze if dve pops we wnat iwemvephic ? 3 fe sperp bea 0 geely which geup G2 dow nd have (or weeverse ) they me ast isomorphic | b tarbys 6s ceomebhe a6 is at, pabps 6, boon ened which is Us con inverse and be dup why.cn te eaty dep & madan apdorn the weed “gang! bd dsbjecent mew eo wd hy soy these deg fe ipa wep te « : i gat g gehen ‘ a ger vevebhion then, al 100 tees a ros hen, abend 100 yeus go, Aethwe there ig ere to-ene csttespordonce between Shem abich Trunfame one gf the gaps ilo the thar . Now, Gon Home org opt UV ght hagpen abd there &8. prodion bid rangfiame 6 inte H, clthagh ths posctin is pt a one “b -ere cone gordon Ly Tor econphe % is Wangan ude 2a hy ele SASS oR Ott cp Gank Hove oy gape, ond Yheve is ope g vibich Srangferms 6 vale H, we Soy Eis a hovomorphic impe g &: Phat. 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Q@vorienT Piwes wy see beck TwteGren ponhiss «Poy anlage Yoni 38 6 commalchve vag wilh oly borg the canalodion pryaly « thd 8g ato ad abs ce He bee 2 BA ad dafer 1: Ao inkl ein may dao be dopnah en a conmachve ry wath vsily faving me Suites f 200, whch is te sy He b= 0 Neen ishegarble" Qo akso ten aso Lhe qatom Z of wleyers is the evempln ond ccbshyge af uslegel t athe a “let demon" a « apn fi 8 hey “i th f poopertios .sibs. flab © THE INTEGERS ee oThae one tse gate wage gi desabig the system gf tegen 4. allompt to Sache A cemcret > ps a st q awems, ees uivch ig poswble te daduce abl he pespohes g the twlgers, ve the endy system uubidh has ld) these poetics is the system Gf the Ulgers eo The sewnh is the wog f mmothenahics. His Sepa, econmmical ond Simple & we sdled a suffisarty comptde Lt f avers % Hh) one com prove SY the peqeiies gh inbgjans eae Un amahemstics < thost gh 3h tycditiondl #4) nyebovie Sousbae { intagiad Yeats ee pol shan systems dpeemberaet rohan tahoe open 42) thew doves con be sotore FACTORING LTO PRICES + His beigy sad hb the tue wat md decsive in iypirg the vehere course d Iighog ra the intertun of the whet ad the Aiswveg gf mendes k Hedern rusher they the Best oo ud on one g the nenett pot g inalhenshes ts deeds opm some bom abe. cgjeeg, “he audure of he Semon & the daggers © An impaled folune gf cry cing i the stucioe gf ob walls lad ov the ies 8 vn c ily iON ose griupal wdads f 2, gush an the idod = (te HG 0, BOE ~{ chide censist gf oth the smathigles fs ieeh inleger . Ft is maul fo iguore whether any dads SM ey oe. mt wed Hay ght Sah Lite, . Trlewshing theorems om pop akon fos iy see book, Ries oF PocrWouine s + Pyramids cre vivelval vw courbes opphicshions - Ryoarwds we Nhe ensiod funchions to coupele « Gre commenly oMewgh % cgricvimate, elbrhag pancons by phyoonel Junctions .e Seppe Ue wah bodys the cig 2 by oak, fo the rumba tr. by omy cy wlbich coulams 2 07 a Sebring ond which ale conolny the neombais rr will hve fo conleim every terran of the farm an" « bret kirel whee ag 6, A, © aetmlegers, Tt will covteim ld the payor capresso in with tween ceshfiveeds, othe vet of oll phen axpeescicns bn TF will wegen ueds is a ring - by Fein a subring of R buowe if ts chvins thd the unm anh grodud omg Tove phyromcls in TF ie ayotn paroevell in Tr. + The qoqates of prpmmniche one prety much inquadud of the vet robae of ther affiouds. AS We aed te haw & Hab the cafiveds ore coifoned Uy some why. © Sud on ey degen coun he fecerd wle primes, so ere potiponicl cam be fected into Sivemucbbe” payromicls rahi cunnel be Jacke B this is eyed dre Lhe the gutipomicta hve SS Athen caffe une pill | Tes dhafen, ve Ut F ceqramat seme fed anh we censider pbponels ever F Tt will ke jo deb PE bo a addockle puuber qf propio commen wilh Z SUBST TG TIon Fhe POLY NOWWALS tp pew we fave treba) phyowes on for! expressions ig ak) iss rp nid ever 6 pala Fy seq Oh) = Ay hay HF AX? his means Hot the aqfecos ce, Oy yr Gn one demas gf the ies he he Meloni coh pladeer ce oer Han cary spar hen «when we el wilh, pebpsmds ia dora clgeles , if vor guobe differed the eller ‘x’ ur cle Yan reckinaun and wor elbowed to essisine panerved values. ‘This Aude ab) isle « Junchion having Seon its Unheperdod veacble c atfos clopler as dashed to dhe shady gi plysenved Jarchons