2.

- CALCULAR LA INVERSA DE LA SIGUIENTE MATRIZ:

1 1 2 3
2 3 6 8
A = ( )
1 2 5 6
1 1 2 4
Usando el método de Gauss-Jordan tenemos:

1 1 2 3 1 0 0 0
(𝐴 | 𝐼) = 2 3 6 8 0 1 0 0
( | )
1 2 5 6 0 0 1 0
1 1 2 4 0 0 0 1

1 1 2 3 1 0 0 0
−2𝐹1 + 𝐹2 0 1 2 2 −2 1 0 0
( | )
−1𝐹1 + 𝐹3 0 1 3 3 −1 0 1 0
−1𝐹1 + 𝐹4 0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 1

1 0 0 1 3 −1 0 0
−1𝐹2 +𝐹1 0 1 2 2 −2 1 0 0
( | )
−1𝐹2 +𝐹3 0 0 1 1 1 −1 1 0
0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 1

1 0 0 1 3 −1 0 0
−2𝐹3 +𝐹2 0 1 0 0 −4 3 −2 0
( | )
0 0 1 1 1 −1 1 0
0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 4 −1 0 −1
−1𝐹4 +𝐹1 0 1 0 0 −4 3 −2 0
( | ) = ( 𝐼 |𝐴−1 )
−1𝐹1 +𝐹3 0 0 1 0 2 −1 1 −1
0 0 0 1 −1 0 0 1

4 −1 0 −1
−4 3 −2 0
Por lo tanto, la inversa de la matriz A es: A-1 = ( )
2 −1 1 −1
−1 0 0 1