ESFERA

a) Ecuación Cartesiana: 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 1

𝑥^2 𝑦^2 𝑧^2

ContourPlot3D[ + + − 1 == 0, {𝑥, −5,5}, {𝑦, −5,5}, {𝑧, −5,5}]
5^2 5^2 5^2
𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑣)
b) Ecuación Paramétrica: { 𝑦 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑣)
𝑧 = 𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑢)
Pi Pi
ParametricPlot3D[{Cos[𝑢] ∗ Cos[𝑣], Sin[𝑢] ∗ Cos[𝑣], Sin[𝑣]}, {𝑢, 0,2Pi}, {𝑣, − , }, AxesLabel−
2 2
> {"X", "Y", "Z"}, PlotStyle → Green]

Figuras 01, Esferas graficadas con ayuda del programa Mathematica a, b respectivamente.
ELIPSOIDES

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
𝑎) 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎: + + =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑐 2
𝑥^2 𝑦^2 𝑧^2
ContourPlot3D[ + + − 1 == 0, {𝑥, −3,3}, {𝑦, −4,4}, {𝑧, −5,5}, AxesLabel
1 4^2 5^2
→ {"X", "Y", "Z"}, PlotTheme → "Business"]

𝑥 = 𝑎𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑣)
𝑏) 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎: { 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑣)
𝑧 = 𝑐𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑢)
Pi Pi
ParametricPlot3D[{3Cos[𝑢]Cos[𝑣],8Sin[𝑢]Cos[𝑣],4Sin[𝑣]}, {𝑢, 0,2Pi}, {𝑣, − , }, AxesLabel−
2 2
> {"X", "Y", "Z"}, PlotStyle → Yellow]

Figuras 02, Elipsoides graficadas con ayuda del programa Mathematica.

HIPERBOLOIDE
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
a) 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎: + 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2 = 1
𝑎2

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
ContourPlot3D[ 2 + 2 − 2 − 1 = = 0, {𝑥, −16,16}, {𝑦, −16,16}, {𝑧, −36,36}, AxesLabel
3 4 5
→ {"X", "Y", "Z"}, PlotTheme → "Monochrome"]
𝑥 = 𝑎𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑣)
b) 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎: { 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑢)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑣) v𝜖[0,2π] ∀ a,b,c ∈ 𝑅
𝑧 = 𝑐𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑢)

ParametricPlot3D[{√1 + 𝑢^2 ∗ Cos[𝑣], √1 + 𝑢^2 ∗ Sin[𝑣], 𝑢}, {𝑣, 0,2 ∗ Pi}, {𝑢, −5,5}, AxesLabel
→ {"X", "Y", "Z"}, PlotTheme → "Business"]

Figuras 03, Hiperboloides graficadas con ayuda del programa Mathematica.

 𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
c) − − + =1
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
𝑥^2 𝑦^2 𝑧^2
ContourPlot3D[− − + − 1 == 0, {𝑥, −16,16}, {𝑦, −16,16}, {𝑧, −36,36}, AxesLabel
3^2 4^2 5^2
→ {"X", "Y", "Z"}, PlotTheme → "Classic"]

𝑥 = 𝑎𝐶𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑡)
𝑑) 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 {𝑦 = 𝑏𝑆𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑡)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑢) t𝜖[-π/2,π/2], 𝑢𝜖[0,2π], ∀ a,b,c ∈ 𝑅
𝑧 = 𝑐𝑆𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑡)𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝑢)