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En toda la historia sísmica del Ecuador se hacen evidentes diversos
problemas estructurales, este tema de investigación se concentra en los
daños que se producen en las uniones viga-columna. El proyecto simplifica el
estudio y reforzamiento en conexiones estructurales. La evaluación de los
nudos se desarrolla con la norma ACI318-14 donde se controla problemas de
fuerzas cortantes actuantes, acero insuficiente de confinamiento y la falta de
adherencia del acero que converge en el interior del nudo. El desarrollo de la
metodología de reforzamiento con fibra de carbono parte de la idea
propuesta por la tesis del Dr. Akguzel 2011, examinando el reforzamiento
mediante la norma ACI440.2R-08, los elementos continuos a las conexiones
se evalúan mediante el método de las fibras, con el cual se obtiene los
resultados de resistencia inicial, e incremento de resistencia producto del
reforzamiento. El control de los esfuerzos generados en el nudo y los
elementos contiguos se realizan mediante un programa elaborado en el
software MatLab. La parte teórica se justifica mediante un ensayo práctico,
en el cual se comprueba la capacidad resistente y esfuerzos generados en
una conexión esquinera antes y después del reforzamiento. Finalmente se
plantea un ejercicio de un edificio con problemas estructurales donde se
analiza el comportamiento no lineal antes y después del reforzamiento de
nudos y elementos estructúrales.
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Ánalisisnolineal
5.00
CORTANTEBASAL[T]
4.00
3.00
2.00 Practico
1.00 Teórico
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00
Desplazamiento[mm]

6HREWXYRXQGHVSOD]DPLHQWRVLPLODUODUHVLVWHQFLDDODFDUJDDSOLFDGDHQHO
HQVD\RSUiFWLFRREWXYRPD\RUUHVLVWHQFLDTXHHOPRGHORWHyULFR
3RUFHQWDMHGHGLIHUHQFLD
5.00 4.88
4.48
4.50
4.00
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0RGHOR7HyULFR(7$%6
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3ULQFLSDOHV3DVRV&DUJDYVGHVSOD]DPLHQWRPRGHORWHyULFR
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5.00 42.17;4.31 62.17;4.42

22.17;4.19
71.69;4.48
CORTANTEBASAL[T]
4.00
2.17;4.08
3.00
2.00 99.93;2.27
1.00 118.76;0.81
0.01;0.00
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
Desplazamiento[mm]

(QVD\R3UDFWLFR
7DEOD
3ULQFLSDOHV3DVRV&DUJDYVGHVSOD]DPLHQWR(QVD\R3UDFWLFR
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6
56.94;4.86
5 29.93;4.33 50.79;4.83 62.27;4.88
21.19;4.10
27.67;4.32
20.23;4.09
46.18;4.50 67.56;4.51
24.08;4.27 36.63;4.41
CORTANTEBASAL[T]
4 10.15;3.63
15.52;3.90
3 9.08;3.13
6.73;2.91
5.14;2.20
2
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Desplazamiento[mm]

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8QD YH] GHILQLGR HOPDWHULDO VH SURFHGHDOD FUHDFLyQGH OD VHFFLyQ/D
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Ánalisisnolineal
14.00
12.00
CORTANTEBASAL[T]
10.00 y=2.07EͲ01x+3.47EͲ01
8.00
Practico
6.00
Teórico
4.00
2.00 Polinómica
(Practico)
y=Ͳ2.35EͲ04x3 +1.16EͲ02x2+1.33EͲ01x+
0.00 2.13EͲ01 Lineal(Practico)
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00
Desplazamiento[mm]

3RUFHQWDMHGHGLIHUHQFLD
10.00 9.12
7.80
8.00
6.00
Teórico Practico

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9
45.417;7.7969
8 1.908;7.0918 21.908;7.4157
7 41.908;7.7397
CORTANTEBASAL[T]
6
5
4
3
2
1
0.01;0 45.419;Ͳ0.0029
0
Ͳ1 0 10 20 30 40 50
Desplazamiento[mm]

(QVD\R3UDFWLFR
16.00
42.00
14.00 13.40
38.65
36.09 45.98
12.00 29.14 11.66
10.91 11.86
CORTANTEBASAL[T]
25.63 10.55
9.70 31.76
10.00 23.98 10.42
9.13 33.69 40.33
26.56
8.00 8.18 9.59 45.26
8.89 7.21
6.00 17.97 30.09 37.84
14.42 4.26 6.50 5.78 43.54
32.75 35.45
4.00 3.72
20.16 24.81 5.17 5.34 5.47
2.48 3.86 4.35
2.00
0.66
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00
Desplazamiento[mm]


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