SOLUTIONS MANUAL FOR Distribution System Modeling and Analysis, Second Edition William H. Kersting (G2) yor & Francis Tole coopwe SOLUTIONS MANUAL FOR Distribution System Modeling and Analysis, Second Edition by William H. KerstingRc Press Taylor & Francis Group {000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Sate 300 Boca Raton, FL35487-2702 €© 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press isan imprintof Taylor & Francs Group, an informa businese No laim to riginl US, Gavernment works Printed in the United States of Amerie on aid 10987654321 paper Tnternational Standacd Book Number-13:578-1-4200-4957-0 Goftcoret) Tis book contains information obtained from authentle and highly regarded eoucce, Reprinted materi is qucted with penisc> Indicated. A wide vatety of reftences ar listed, Reneonabe efforts have been made to pusish liable data tnd information, Ba = publisher connat assume responsibly fr the waliity ofall materials or forthe consequences of hel se. 1No par of this book may be reprinted, reproducod, transmitted, or ullzed ln eny form by any clectronis, mechanical or other ms bereafter invented, Including photocopying, serfilming. and recording, or fn any information korege or eetreval syster, wither fromthe pubishers For parmlsson to photocgpy o use materi] electronically fom this work, peste access wrw.capyightcom fttplnrercop': the Copyright Cearance Center, Inc (CCC) 222 Rose wood Drive, Danvers. MA 01973, 978-750-8400, CCC (ea not-for prof ae licenses 2 registration fora vaiety of uses, For organvzations that have been granted a photocopy lcees by the CCC, @aepsrs-= bh been aranged Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be tademarks or ested trademarks, and are used only or denice: ¢~ Visit the Tayloc & Feancis Web ste at hitpuiwovetoylorandfeancts.com and the CRC Press Web site at itpriwenerepress.com#2 HST See Excel Worksheet, Ni_ sooo N2____2500" N3 8 £ e687 ew s. Answers for 2.3.8, 2.3.6, and 2.3.9 are kW demands pf 98 AVAny = 28 BVA ITS Vy 24 Viguin 240 rs Zine! 0306+ 0.627%) pun, = O18. 6 AE Si Dxiva= $000 pera “wth xv 1000 Ei Tat jor = 2504000 a: Ze 2x1 Pury Preset Zp = 3.1769 = 2.6658)Zaaserd = 153.6000 Ly = 19746 + 2.3833) Zyna = 0.2898 + 0.5939) = tg 19 + 0.2970 yaw = ins yang = 041449 + 0.2970} wna Mee" s980 " 2 Note: The voltage drops will be computed for 2 "worst case" situation. For each segment or transformer the maximum kVA demand on that segment or transformer will be used to compute the voltage drop to the remote end, This remote end voltage will hen be assumed to be the voltage at that node when the ‘maximum diversified demand downstream occurs, S289. jee ara(VADemand:) KVADemandy = [ivaDemandy] = 609368 = 18.1989 Pf ee WVADemand ara(yne) bata Prono] = 243747 rahe) ‘x deg i000 : are(¥xa) Vy Yun ain ion -0.2658 a= Va a fie n ee are{kVADemnt) kVADemandyy = 18.1949 oF ae Wadena aren) pe ee In| = 96082 Zao 179290 Vue ba} = 9 eg, iooo a(n) 0.6198 Virus Vaam Irv Yiow Viowtt = Vi | 000 KVADemandhe ae Yo 1000me) Biv 9.306 + 0.6272} “assay 3000 beni” Wag Kaas = Pre Lanse kvy?. 1000 An [ro = 2887079 [vin] = 2439.4806 une] = 28.9451 RL= 95 BNAraw= 25 “An = osc HS Resani= 2500 Zaysrs = 230.4000 yy = BAT6O + 2.6658) Zauser2 = 153.6000 Ziq > LOTHG + 2.3833} ‘ayn = 02898 + 0.5939) 2x * 01449 + 0.29705 AMrai= 375 Dem, ate ve BV Asgui = KVAqi + RVAra kwWDemandy BV Aca AF = 1.1589 kWDemandyy = AP-AVAny WDemandyy = AP-AVAr kVADemandy,| = 76.2421 kewDemandy; KWDemandy: 28.9720 43.4580 sekVAD amanda) deg, 18.1919KeWDemandsy (20099) Pr Abe KWDemandre j(ccoup) kVADemendr, ar E [vaDemandy 30.4968 JkvADerandes] = 45.7853 are{kVADemands,) ves98 deg ssf.vAb and malevademande) 5.949 deg Note: For all segment and transformer currents, for the constant current model the allocated kVA will be used ‘along with the Node N1 voltage to compute the currents. kWADemandy: hana Vat 1000 Maaen Van ~ 2c hne IWADemandy: Yur 1008 Vion br2n BAR EARahai= KVADemandre WaDenanda ba= zi “00 Aba’= Vor ~ auns hows Ma Var ~ hoa Za2 Viow pace as sinc Yel ann] = 30.4968, = 2485,9908 inf = 12.1987 [voi] =2439.2044 5 [iw] = 243.9204 |kvADemandyo| = 45.7453 |= 182981 481.8046 [Ms [Vio = 24544855 “81949 oe a(n) 40,7808 ie Pes let ace a are(VADemandys) ae 1a1949 are( ans) deg. area) deg ae(Vr dey 0.336 1.1394Problem 28 1 3 2 ao 4 70 6 RB che tienitei CustMasDem = 475) Youye= 2600-008 KVAqy = 50 KVAny = RVATS zours= 0.018 + 0.035} zpuy4 = zpuy DF, DFy DE DFis= Problem 2.5.4 ustMaxDem EVADemad = 1 outMexDem KVADemandy = 29.5238 + 14.2857) sen sana Sm Laban = 295888 4285 Fe saben = Seen lvabemanig 32275 08 or KVADemandy soekieden KVADemandyy = 35.2273 + 17.0855), Probom 282 sien Laden = HOMMODER lvabenuniyg= 9804+ 2008 LADeningae HUME Labemandoae= 786 #327085 10CustMaxDem KVADemandyaye DF i kVADemandynis = 58.4906 + 28.3019) 5.CustMaxDem DF kVADemandaxs: KVADemandyonsProblem 2.5.3, Rasa’ 380 Dyas ous Pre Posen eV? 1000 a He esis” Winky ayia Dore Taser, WaDemandsna a Nw i000 Naga Vs ~ anne kVADemandr, aie ae To0o Raum Vae= frm Vow sea ae Aa” Noe aay, 1000 “WADemanthone Yn Too ce Von elas = 470 Dye = Dyes = 820 0.1680 + 0.1221 poe zm 04 mast = ine Sap Dyans ane= 0.33164 02810) 2Nene’™ ieee” 2NaN6: 8 8 1900 key," 1000 KAS Zpi= 15360446080) 25 puny Zeer kv: 1000 Zooper ~ 153.6000 Power = Winey reat Ara Zp = 1.5360 + 4.6080} mbps Lieset fisosl = 416817 [vn] = 2549.0127 [ss] = 2549013 [Iona = 35 583.0213, IMs 2am = 0.2078 + 0.1510} zone = 0.3025 + 0.2635} Zpuscts = 115.2000 Zag 1.7280 + 4.0320} Zagora ~ 115.2000 Bing = 1.7280 + 4.0320) aza( bon deg ara(¥oa) ‘deg ~0.0338 sats) cz 25.7871 ara(Vi) ex 1.0247 al) sale) _ oor 25,8548 auld) igige BADemands Ira = 1008 Ines 7 ive 1000 Vins Vie ~ znavelsons pgm HAD anand Vo To08 KVADemandave yas = Ns 1000 Viva i= Vie ~ 2xane boos Tra= lyons Vra'= Vise ~ Fro Zrg Vow ‘Vyo = Vre| NO NTF vy 1000 Definitions for Part 7 KVADemandvavs [tno] = 12.6977 Vas] = 254.0470 Yoel = 25.1558 [Viva] = 2872.8734 ts| Vs] = 2523.0500 = 252.3050 ens] = 15.2104 15.2104 Ve] = 2516.1944 Vyol = 251.6194 25,7534 0662 1.0662 1.1062 1062Pani Vin Pa Ve Pine Vis P3yni= Vis Pans Ves PSu72= Vir Problem 2.5.4 KVADemancy yo = 97.5524 + 47.2028} KVADemanchsn MaxDivDemand = ————— 18 RYARemanguaw™ MaxDivDemand-14 RYARemanduavas= MaxDivDemand-10 KYARmanduna = MexDivDemand5 KVADemandyiy Vw Magi Von ~ tonerhvon IWADemandr; dae Mie To00 Maas Yon v2 Mage Yoo melee KVADemanéy ow Ye 1000 Maan Yu reZne Buss Ve P3y = Viv MaxDivDemand = 5.4196 + 2.6224} KNARemandas= 4MexDivDemand 4-MaxDivDemand AVARSnandna, YaRemauba= 5 MaxDivDemand 41.6817 2551.939 ee(hn slim) os so10 deg sss asa671 0.7582 ~0.7582[Vs] = 255.1939 0.7965 seve] = 23.3066 = -25.8876 Aiee= Vasa ~ Pavone Fane. [Vive] = 2573.8559 0.1042 KVADemandrs —— Iza] = 11.6959 25.7168 Wwe 1000 Maia Vane hry-Zr3 Vrs] = 25384711 View —_ Via] = 253.5471 Ey 1000 KVADemandsons ara( hua — sel = 699 salted) oso Vins deg 1000 Maia Vs ~ 2ronsrinos Vs] = 2568.6973 Aag= Won tra] = 11.6959 ~25.9252 Mawi= Vna~ Fra Za 0.8872 View Payat= Vag Phyo Ve Pays Vo Problem 2.5.5 Fran 7 0845 — 1.0086)Arpaia Foust 4 Iygya = 29.1824 - 14.1205} rai? Hous 10 Tae 20.8445 ~ 10.0861) dwpai= 'oue yun = 104225 ~ 5.0130) Bangs Foust gu = 8.3378 — 4.03445 Aras Fount £3378 ~ 4.03445 Tan lout 10,223 ~ $.0430} uc Foun’ Tre 104223 ~ 5.0430) Aoaie Visi anoszhone Hiya] = 2591-4805 Mani= Yoo~ Fev? Iv] = 2560-3081 Yow awi= Vo (ass) [Mo] = 258.0305 Maae= Vin ene tens ne] = 2585.2858 Magi= Vie~ bree ro] = 2552.1296 iow Mows= Vix ancolwns Vue = 2573.9865 Nasi= Voo~ Irs Zn [Vrs] = 2535.8834 = 253.5883 View Yoa= Ve{ ao (Re) Riigi= Vie — 2ran hae Vinal Ningi= Vn ~ bre Ze [Vir«] = 2530.7909 Vion Magis Voe| —— soar vol Definitions for Part 7 Vo] = 253.0791P52 Var PSa2= Vow PSn6 = Vis PSs Vass PSys= Vas PSnr= Vr Problem 2.58 EVADemandin _ Yaoreione “EAR EVACrAF aNARmaaa’= BVA AP pNARumata= BVA AP WARemanduai™ KV Are AF PSs = Ves Sug = Vn AF = 0.5574 + 0.2697} KVADemandyy = 20,9041 + 10.1149), KVADemendrs = 20.9041 + 10.1149} kVADemandys = 27.8721 + 13.4865) kVADemangyy 27.8721 + 13.4865) AY ARemaubang/= KVADemandyy + EVADemandys + kVADemandy, ANARSRaRbin AXA PVADemandy, EVADemandsine Yun Too Vo anise IWADemande, Yre 1000 Aaa Yaa Iev2r1 Mow Maz Vn| — Saav= Vol r000 KVADemandkeas sa Ver 1000 Siaig= Veo ~ tone lan VADemandys + KVADemandyy [von = 41.6817 [so] = 2801.480s [rl = 89612 [val = 25612318 Mel 256.1332 2583.1740 25.8210 dee 0.7320 deg ara(Iuona) dee zal) 0.0670IWADemandy Naat Vermin { Mowe ev 1000 EVADemandvnve Ye 1000 Mnee= Vine 2s hs KeVADemandrs Ba ne 1008 EVADemandvars Ys 1000 ine ~ tren buon AV 1004 w= Definitions for Part 7 Pox = Vip Pox = [ln = 8.9900 no = 12.0817 Val = 2554.0247 > 253.4025 Eyes] = 12.0317 inf = 12.0817 Val = 2528.6015 52.8602 ee Poy = Vs are( Kuan) deg cali) | o.1037 assis arelvar) 95 256 deg are(Vies) ae sells) | 5.9266 oes = 2209) pouPoxs'= Vays POxs'= Vs P6x7°= Vr Pye = Vn Problem 2.57 [Paya] ~ [P3x2] [Pxa) — |P3 xa} eDiIIN = 10 sith | el [ees] ~ [P3ysl [Pexs] - [Px] s6DiAINS = 100 DHE = [Poel | venir = PAL P99 noite l= [Poa 5] [PB] seoimms, = P= P99 venus,» Poel [Pas Ps] [Pn [Paasl = [Pra [Pox] ~ [PSs ADiRING, = 100 DIEING = pees Gee pai Mr [Fad sooimyry = PA Pr. 99 soning = Sole [Po] [PB soimg,:= Poel = [Piel yop seoienay = Poel [Po [nef [Pa sims, POL Ph sp saoiann BSeL= leh soy sania, = Pool ll [Pel TFs] [Pes] Node Problem 4 Problem 5 Problem 6 2 ‘Die, = 0.0000 sDiteN2, = 0.0900 DIAN, = 0.0900 3 saitiNS, saints, = 0.450 DIAN, = 0.4853 4 saDimnvs, = 0.0092 spit » 0.0102 eDiFDNA = 0.0059 5 DifINS, = 04515 sDiftNs = 04590 seDiftNs, = 0.4919 6 ‘DIEING, = 0.0382 DINING, = 0.0417 DIANE, = 0.0245 100 100 100 100 100 100 1606D, = 0.4923, DIENT, = 0.5086 6DiEONT, = 0.4350, 1043, DIANE = 0.0792, DiI, = 0.0987 eDIEON 3801 {WDIENI, = 04931 ADIEIND, = 0.5566 WIENSProblem 3.4 r= 041 Dye ¥2+ 4 Dyy= 44721 ramet, To na ee Des Dgy= 4.0000 Problem 3.1.1 Das (DaeDaDe Dyg= 43089 2, Zee r+ 012134) nf Z= 04100 + 0.6709} our Problem 3.1.2 pi = 0.88 * i i sonst) — 1| = 00401 VERVE iu Verop = RAZ 1) Verop = 0.0272 Ki 1000 ee Vin = 8313.8439 a v. Karog'= 2-100 Kasap = 3.2768 % 10" Vin Problem 3.4.3 90d Le pie Tap = 0.0404) fo Biv : Vou |Re2 Vue 00259 Vive ns a4 yom Kae 32356 x 10Problem 3.2 El E2 0.s0miles | 0.65 miles Y SOD kVA 1200 kVA Ketwn'= 0.00298639 Kev’ 0.00354 Dpa= 05 = 500 Denes = 0165 = 1200 Dieu = 09 = 750 Problem 3.2.4 KVAp ima = Eten + Etat + Eve Venopeie2 = KiropkVAziEx Deve 24 Kip kV Aza De Varopint = Veropenss + Varoenes + Veropiss Problem 3.2.2 Newe’= VeroPioal — 5 Vee KVAR Kew (Dese2 * Dexes) 750 kVA, kV Asse = 750.0000 Veopsace = 2.0158 Varopoat = 9.4594 Vase = 44594 EVAR = 1159.7715, ‘Therefore, a bank rated 1200KVAR would need to be placed at £3. Need to round to nearest multiple of 300 kvAriphase Vrise)200 = 1200-Kyie-(Dere2 + Przes) Varina Ydropraet ~ Viise;2c0 Vrisesao0 = 4.6141 Vdrop nna = 48453Problem 3.3 3 4 O.1Smile | 0.175 mile 200 KVA AF GMB 0.00814 RYwwi= 416 Do = 0.35 Das == 020 Dg = 0.125 Das:= 0225 Dsy i= 0.125 Problem 3.3.1 Reais PuPaPa { D, geerareie{ 2) aur Problem 3.3.2 phn 090 pe Ld aoa SRV Xama’= RAZ1) kv: 1000 0.2 mile 1S0kVA, Niveas 200 N2zons'= 150 100 Dag = 42863 Zm 0.5920 + 0.7604} [il = 0.388 Veep = 0.1199 Van = 2401.77) Kayop = 0.004994 Iegp = 021388} Voce = 0.1055 5 6 $125 mie nile i 125 = 1OOKVA 300kVA, 425KVA SOOKVA Moai = 300 NS tas: 425 Né,eea= 500Bese = 0.004594 Problem 3.3.3 KVAG1 = Nl bogd + N2ond + N3tond + Naz + NStond + N6vond Vases = Kero kVAor Dar KVAn2 = Neca * NSioad + Nous + NScond + NOteae Vania = Keo kVA Dio KVAzs = NSjond * Neat + NStoat + Nod ‘Varoges = Katey KVAny Dag KVAaa = Musa * NStoes + Nv Veiopts = KaropkVAcs Das KV Asp = NOvoat Verogs6 = Karop kKVAs6'Dsg Nibestaad= Varoan + Vdropi2 + Verges + Varopas + Varpas + Virose Problem 3.3.4 Mave’ V8rOP aaa — 3 y Yelstaanj@ 1200 Kyc(Dor + Dia + Bos + Dad) Problem 3.4 sor 307300" sor kV Ag; = 1675.0000 Varopot = 1.2547 kVaga = 1475.0000 Vesopi2 = 1.2891 = 1325,0000 Vavopas = 13234 Vesopst = 0.7647 KVAcs 25,0000 Varopts = 1.0394 KVAsg = 500.0000 Vesops6 = 0.3121 Varo gat = 59834 Vice = 2.9834 KVAR = 1044.6283, Vrise zon © 34271 Verona = 2.5563 soso n= 10 aac 25KY 416 Vay we Rasi= PusDoe Don 2863 Dea aie O21 44 2= 03060 + 0.62725 Gur, Problem 3.4.1 KVAjeos:= 500 phy 0.9 ahha ye anh 1 en pee [| = esa.9006 wth) osu Vina ‘Véropigai = 198-3383 Varo ou 100 Vpn 1000 ‘%eVdrap = 8.2580 \2 1 Pass Poe 3(l)?Re2) (2 Fem ge 1811653 men aan} wa Problem 3.4.2 i Veeorme= Rete OPmua i= Re Ir ‘Veroppig = 180.3075 véonie jibes dopa = 7078 Pion ma= ee 9 dopa = 7507 Range 3 2 (nl Rtz9 hero Pras = 139.5371 3 is 05 Problem 3.43 eet ge 4 oe (Bus Rez) Nésebeen'= a(t ant ine i) Varop a= 180.3075 vie LaPFeAt 99 sevdrop = 2 Wr i000 rosa = 3[2-RA)* 23e(6 i] Basie Moss = 139597 4 t To00PROBLEM 3.5, widthg = 5000 Da} Lieder “= 0.1859 + 0.12134)-In — x= 0.1859 + 0.5723) st if as) i Dag Zager 0385 + 0.121345 ) Ziaeni = 0.3850 + 0.6168) ooa7 leogtha width eng; lengthy: = 22727 widthyi width; = 0.9470 es $280 . 5280 Problem 3.5.4 Widtgs Tpoima?= Ziaterat Zpoims = 9-1823 + 0.2920) lengtny Haha Aretistera nate” tial AreAiatersi = 0.1076 0 DiAretisaat JAH 20 are( le) It = ag seePD) Paral = 29.8696 satizes) __ass49 VER dog Vétoppaita = xf aie en} Varopesiga = 43514 Aes 100 eVde ‘dtoPpointa = 1 eV droppoisea = 0-1812 e KV, 1000 * Problem 3.5.2 Berni Pie 0Rgs Zier = 0225 + 13008)Atedgat = lendtigs Wittig, Aree = 2.1522 DAre ie: ara{Treeder) sea PAI JME) = sszasm elias) ossss VER van = ett) = 1803018 naa Viera spa = tee Way severe = 19616 Problem 383 3 84?eate) (Hal) 00 Plosstenier = 3 $C) (tel)? oe Plossipeat = Plossaren = PlO%S jeder * 20-P1OSSinr Pllos5yee = 154.0334 Problem 3.6 R= 6000 Brran'= 0.00022626 ‘Aatbe'= 15 Bee 00028436 asidthasj= 1 MAvesas= 2000 Problem 3.6.1 Artanis = lent Width: Areaacange = 1.5000 Aretpangle Hig Wig Ate = 0.7500 KV Apaonge = D-Aredgctnge KVApiaage = DARE véeoryy = Keg (¢ lengtha:KVAreunde + lnetharkVAyisge + Fentg: kVA\,Véropyz:= Véropxy + Veropyz Varopyz = 4.9212 Problem 3.6.2 Vrise:= Veropyz— 3 Vrise = 1.9212 rise Ke lengths EXOR RVAR © 4504,0442 KVARy = 4500 Problem 3.6.3 Vtg °= EVAR eg Kye Tenth Viiseagp = 1.9194 Veron = Vatopra~ Vite ‘vacopy)= 30017 close enough Problem 37 Plan- A Plan-B Beai= 43795 ——_sppthas= 20000 _By= 2000 sxi@ae/= 20000 wn 09 WYuua= 1247 Wu Bowes ‘Mean Bux 1000 71995579 5 (2a) Lami 9306 + 0.121345) Lies = 0.3060 + 0.6298 Fiswies ‘i Tous) feat i Dog 0.0081 Zagat ~ 05920 + 0.763oe Jengtltyys = 3.7879 i aa Hidthy = 3.7879 lengthgg = ‘ Wid, = Ansa ey at aides Sep tenets Leth = lengttag = 1.8939 Widhg length, lengthy = length, = 09470 eee gt avostp) hil = 0.0863 Fim ; Mébnoniea’= ReZentl) Vétopiaier = 0.0255 Varo Kidropyadae Petiet_ 199 Kerop idee = 0.000354 wn Veropieat = Ref Ziel) Krop isc Yow Plana eto Areascqre = Fagg Width Arey. = lengthy Widthig KV Agu = D-Ate oye KV Aig = D'Areee Veropine = KP iar kVA gue Varopasestner = VerOPtne + V8OP ane * VerOPay Plan 8 Fengthg = lengthy widths 2 lengthy; length Verop eat = 0.0401 Kdropigeat = 0.000557 Aeageuare ™ 3:5870 Ae, = 0.0897 KV Acguare = 7174.0129 EV Ay = 179.3503 lengthy Veropine = 2.4025 Varo yuare = 2.4025 Veron = 0.0873, ‘VéroPiscsmer = 4.8522 8939 width = 3.7879 3939500 witha 22 ithyg = 0.0967 aula” Sep , Aes, = F tens Arediange = 5.5870 tigi Hone Width Arey. = 0.1794 EVAninala* PAPE EVAciange = 71740129 Ya DA 358.7006 Varop ingle = Kdropeier kV Asian = Korte Vt Meamnmani™ VEoPrange + Verona Pian 8 gives the lower voltage drop: Problem 3.8 Leat's= 1 Widl:= 10 Wiak. ws orn ME] Lanegan v2 Lea Varopyjgegle = 3.2033, Veeoptas = 0.1890 ‘Vabropietcutamer = 3.3923 Load Density _Ry= 2500 KVAISQ, mii Nominal Voltage 13800. volts 0.5000 1.0000Load-1 = load of small iangle S-a-b Lload-2 = load of trapizoid Lload.3 = Load = load of half reactangle T= total tangle T1= small triangle from source Areets= Lent SE prea 0.7500 square miles Le? Lest = HE Lent = 0.7500 widTt = 0.5000 2 Leal Areal = Lent ZS! reat = 01875 square miles ‘Area = 0.5625 square miles ‘Areal = 0.7906 square miles Arend = 0.7906 square miles. Loalt = ArarD Load = 40750. HV Leal = eo ond 14062500 7 Load3 = Area3-D Load3 = 1976.4235 wv Load4 = Loads Load4 ‘ 19764235 KV A Compute Kérop and Krise Factors for the 2/0 ACSR conductor with 4.3796 ft. spacing 13.8 kV and 0.3 lagging power factor SGAIBsR 9051 p= 8950 Ohms! ——Deg:= 4.3795 fe e + jars (2s) un Ae 8950 + 0.81975 ohms!mil e 1000 ara 418 amps jracos(PF) ful One Varop:= Re{zk) —_Verop = 0.0486 volts 6.05869% 10° 4 Sedrop/kVA-mile lt cons — SD sooo eee [eI Vrise = 0.0343 Krise= 4304275 x 1074 SériserRVAr-mileCircuit Diagram to compute drop to point d [3953 mi, Load-4 75 mi. 2g 25 mi, 2 4167 mi Load -1 Dey SiLenT Deg = 0.7500 Di Pee Psu Die 02500 Dar Dsa Dug = 0.7500 WL Dye + 2W2Dae De Dae = 07500 2= Sows W2) Des Fen D3= 03953 Ds Das Det = 03953 Digit Des Dee = 03953, gy = (Loadl + Load? + Load3 + Load#)-Dsr Kato Voy = 1.7792 Vyy= (howd? + Load + Load} Dyy Keto Via 08180 Vue (Loed3 + Load) Dye Katop Vag 1.8102 Ves! LoailtD,y Kdrop Veg= 0.4770 Viowl = 43844 % ‘Viotal = Vsi + Vint Vie + Vea Place a shunt capacitor at point cto limit voltage drop to 3% Yuiggy= Viotal 3 Veise = 18844 Dse= 1.5000 mile Ds Dye + Pac s rise KVAre kVAre = 29187111 KVAr j= 3000 Dee Krise BNO Determine the veltage drop to e without the capacitorVa2i= Kerop:Load?sDex Var = 03578 Varopse= Vai + Viet Vax drops ‘Add in the voltage rise caused by the capacitor at c: Yoagi= KVAre (Dg, + Dy} Kise Vrise= 0.9685 1.9866 % drop Viot_¢:= Véropse~ Vrise Vote ‘Compute the voltage drop to e with the source at S! gic (Loadl + Load? + Load3 + Load) Dgyy-Kdrop ~ kVAre DsyeKrise Vous = 0.8962 419) (Load! + Load? + Load3)-Dg:Kdrop — EVAre-Dgg Krise Vue 0.886 Viot_e = 2.5317PROBLEM 4.1 Carson's Equations Homework 2s Se ts 6 30 SI t Phase Conductors - §56,550/28/7 40 MR, = 0313 1859 Neutral Conductor - 4/0 250 MR, = .00814 4.1.1; Define phase positions aye 0+ jo dye T+ 50 4 ind jeld ‘Compute distances between positions Display spacing matrix 0031 725 5657) 7 0081 4505 b= 25 4S 0031 4272 \5657 5 4272 0.008. Plug into modified Carson's equations 1 Ty 0953 +f 12 myrosnionei(h)srm) iid J CASolutions 2008\ 1Display primitive impedance matrix ‘0281 + 1.383) 0.095 + 0.727} 0.095 + 0.852} 0.095 + 0.752) 01095 + 0.727) 0.281 + 1.383} 0.095 + 0.78) 0.095 + 0.767) 0.095 + 0.852} 0.095 + 0.78) 0281 + 1383} 0.095 + 0.787) 1.095 + 0.752} 0.095 + 0.767} 0.095 + 0.787} 0.687 + 1.546) Partition primitive impedance matrix (0281 + 1.383} 0.095 + 0.927) 0.095 + 0.8529 2:5 submatintzp,1,3,1,3) j= | 0.095 + 0.727} 0.281 + 1.383) 0.095 + 0.78) 0.095 + 0.852} 0.095 + 0.78} 0.281 + 1.383), 0.095 + 0.752) in = submmattix(zp, 1,3, 4,4) 0.095 + 0.76%) 0.095 + 0.787) aznj = suomatrix(zp,4,4,1,3) 20) = (0.095 + 0.752} 0.095 + 0.767) 0.095 + 0.787)) zan = submatin(zp,4,4,4,4) zon = (0.687 + 1.546)) Kron Reduction: = aij — ain-zmn zn) Display phase impedance matrix (0337 + L048) 0.153 + 0.385} 0156 + 0.503) ype =| 0153 + 0.385) 0541 + 1.035) 0.188 + 0.4245 (0.136 + 0.502) 0.158 + 0.424} 0347 + 1018) 4.1.2: Define symmetrical component transformation matrix jln0-ce bel s tee Az|l ea tad ‘Transform phase impedance matrix to sequence impedance matrix Beg A ae A ‘2:Solutions 2006) 2Display sequence impedance matrix oe 3 + 1.907] 0.032 + 0016} 0.026 + 0.011) 0.186 + 0.597} 0.072 - 0.0064 0.072 ~ 0.006} 0.186 + 0.597}, 4.1.3: Define netural transformation matrix (0.429 — 0.129) -0. PROBLEM 4.2 <— 9 ——> ft) E 3S so | ao a Define phase postions a= 0450 ay 74j0 Compute distances between positions Set diagonal terms of distance matrix equal to GMR of ms 13 D2, = OMR, — D2y 5 >= GMR, P Display spacing matrix (0.024 \s.os7 7 0.024 657 5 0.008 Solutions 2006 ] 437 — 0.133), ~0.448 ~ 0.137}) Phase Conductors: 96,400 26/7 ACSR Neutral Conductor: 4/0 6/1 ACSR GMRa= 00814 592 ‘conductorsPlug into Carson's Equations f : rayrameuane(i(st)e rnd) yoga mes mne[ifst) rn) Display primitive impedance matrix O40 + 1413} 0.095 « 0.727) 0.095 + 0.7535 0.085 + 0.727) 0401 = L415} 0095 + 0.767) 0.095 + 0.753} 0.095 + 0.767} 0687 + L546, Partition matrices: 401 + 1.413} 0.095 + 0.727 subematin(ep2. 1,2, 1,2) 2 ( planeta 0.095 + 0.727) 0401 + 1.413) ai restau (0.098 + 0.75% meaeeaee BES \ 0.095 + 0.767), aj = submatrin(zp2,3,3, 1,2) nj = (0.095 + 0.752} 0.095 + 0.767)) ‘m= submatix(zp2,3,3,3,3) zan = (0.687 = 1.546)) Kron Reduce: i —1 M4935 Bij = zion zn Display reduced impedance matrix i (cit: L078) 0.153-+ os) “(0.1553 + 0.385) 0.461 + 1.065; Define phase impedance matrix according to phases present Tony 0 ma Dyn] 0 0 0 ay, © 7a Display final phase impedance matrix (0.458 + L078} 0 0.153 + 0.385) Divo = ° o 0 0.153 + 0385} 0 0.461 + 1.065) C:Solutions 2006\ 4PROBLEM 4.3 Phase & Neutral conductors: 1/0 6/1 ACSR. GNBa= 00446 Define phase positions: a1 = 0+ 5-0 aly 5-55 ‘Compute distance between conductors Diy |alj- ah DY, = OM, Display distance matrix (0.004 5.023 Di (025 coos Plug into Carson's Equations 1 1, 2 0953 + j-121340fL-) +7934) apd, p= 9, + 0953 + 5121344 “a ' (ei) } fae { L y —) +7934 Di, Display primitive Impedance matrix 1.215 + 1.619} 0.095 + 0.767) ®"*\ o.095 + 0.767) 1.215 + 1.619) Kron Reduce: ns tal me let 2 C:ASolutions 2008\ 5Define and display phase impedance matrix for phase b 0 9 0 0 o ° 0 2,0 Bare alge | 0 1.329-< 1347) 0 00 0 0 0 0 PROBLEM 4.4 - RDAP Solution Figure 4.14 2 (R 45%) in ohms por mile 0.3375 1.0478 0.1535 0.3849 0.1560 0.5017 0.3414 1.0348 0.1580 0.4236 0.3465 2.0179 in micro Siemens per mile 5.9540 -0.7471 ~2.0002 5.6322 -1,2641 6.2362 B Figure 4.15 2 (R 45X) 4n ohts per mile 0.4376 1.0780 0.0000 0.0000 0.1535 0.3649 0.0000 9.8000 9.0000 9.0000 0.4615 1.0681 B In mlcro Siemens per mile 5.1071 0.0000 2.0624 0.0000 0.0000 5.1624 Figure 4.16 2 {R 45X) in ohms per aile 0.9099 0.0000 0.0009 9.0000 a.0000 0.0000 1.3282 1.3475 0.0009 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 B in micro Siemens per mile 0.0000 9.0000 0.0000 4.5616 0.0000 0.0000 Solutions 20081, 6PROBLEM 4.5, Define conductor positions: apsotjo 2 Define spacing matrix: 017 4472 4 7a 4472 4 0017 4472 447 0.017 4 447 Plug into Carson's equations Display primitive impedance 0.505 + 1.456) 0.095 + 0.7815 0.095 + 0.794) (0.095 + 0.723) me Partition matrices ij = submatrix(zp, 1 CASolutions 2008\ oe 250,000 CM AA OMR== 0171 r= Al isl jes 52 56 GMR, 7201 4 san| 0017) mem tt matrix 1.095 + 0.781} 0095 + 0.794) 0.505 + 1.456) 0.095 + 0.781) 0.095 + 0.794) 0.095 + 0.781) 0.505 + 1.456) 0.095 + 0.7835 0.095 4 0.794) 0.095 + 0.781j 0.508 + 1.456) + 1456} 0.095 + 0.781). 0.095 + 0.794) 31 2ij=| 0.095 + 0.783} 0.505 + 1.456) 0.095 + 0.781} 0.095 + 0.794 0.095 + 0.781j 0.505 + 1.456} 7(0.095 + 0.723 Zin = | 0.095 + 0.7944 0.095 + 0.7815, sbraatrix(zp,1,3,4,4) ai submatrix(op, 44, 1,3) 0.095 + 0.723) 0.095 + 0.794} 0.095 + 0.781) submatrix(zp,4,4,4,4) aan = (0.505 + 1486)) Kron reduction Bei ivan "aj Phase impedance matrix 0.53 + 14113} 0.127 + 0.408 0.126 + 0.424) Yayo | 0.127 + 0404) 0.545 + 1.085) 0.133 + 0.374 0.126 + 0.424) 0.133 + 0.374} 0.542 + 1.057) ‘Sequence impedance matrix 0.796 + 1.873} -0.016 + 0.033} 0.003 + 0.035) z2= | 0.003 + 0.035) 0.41 + 0.67} 0,008 ~ 0.005) 0.0186 + 0.033) ~0.007 — 0.005) tae A 041 + 067) PROBLEM 46 Conductor data: 260,000 CM AA BMRA OI gm 4 Compute geometic distances ‘ i 3 4 EMD, (Dy yD, »P5 1) vp, = 4309 1 3 5 MD, = (Dy, gs, 424.5) MD, = 5.083 Compute primitive impedance terms: C:ASolutions 2008),