SOAL : FRAME

q = 2 ton/m
q 2 ton/m L1 = L2 4m
P1 3 ton L3 8m
P2 2 ton L4 = L5 3m
E 2000000 ton/m2 L6 6m A

Balok A-B Kolom B-C 4m

b 0.4 m b 0.4 m
h 0.8 m h 0.4 m
A 0.32 m2 A 0.16 m2
I 0.0171 m4 I 0.0021 m4

Langkah 1 : Deskretisasi dan D.O.F

Dax Dbx Dbx

Day Dby
A B A B
Raz Rbz Raz

Dcx

Dcy
C C

SEBELUM TEREDUKSI
Rcz SETELAH TEREDUKSI

Langkah 2.a : Matriks Kekakuan Elemen Sumbu Lokal

Elemen A-B sudut 0

E 2000000 cos 1
A 0.32 sin 0
I 0.0171 cos2 1
L 8 sin2 0

dax day raz dbx dby rbz

80000 0 0 -80000 0 0 dax
0 800 3200 0 -800 3200 day
k1 = 0 3200 17066.6667 0 -3200 8533.33333 raz
-80000 0 0 80000 0 0 dbx
0 -800 -3200 0 800 -3200 dby
0 3200 8533.33333 0 -3200 17066.6667 rbz

Langkah 2.b : Matriks Kekakuan Elemen Sumbu Global ( [K] = [T]T.[k].[T] )

Elemen A-B

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
(T)1 = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0
(T)T = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

80000 0 0 -80000 0 0
0 800 3200 0 -800 3200
(T)T x k1 = 0 3200 17066.6667 0 -3200 8533.33333
-80000 0 0 80000 0 0
0 -800 -3200 0 800 -3200
0 3200 8533.33333 0 -3200 17066.6667

Dax Day Raz Dbx Dby Rbz

80000 0 0 -80000 0 0 Dax
0 800 3200 0 -800 3200 Day
K1 = 0 3200 17066.6667 0 -3200 8533.33333 Raz
-80000 0 0 80000 0 0 Dbx
0 -800 -3200 0 800 -3200 Dby
0 3200 8533.33333 0 -3200 17066.6667 Rbz

Langkah 3 : Perakitan Matriks Kekakuan Struktur Global Tereduksi

Raz Dbx Dby Rbz Rcz

17066.66667 0 -3200 8533.33333 0 Raz
0 80237.04 0 -711.11 -711.11 Dbx
Ks = -3200 0 54133.33 -3200 0 Dby
8533.333333 -711.11 -3200 19911.11 1422.22 Rbz
0 -711.11 0 1422.22 2844.44 Rcz

Langkah 4 : Menyusun Vektor Gaya Luar

a. Span Loading Sumbu Lokal

Elemen A-B
0 dax day dby
 -9.5 day
(f)1 = -13.67 raz dax dbx
0 dbx
-9.5 dby raz rbz
13.67 rbz

b. Span Loading Sumbu Global ( [f] = [T]T.(f) )

Elemen A-B
0 Dax
-9.5 Day
f1 = -13.67 Raz
0 Dbx
-9.5 Dby
13.67 Rbz

c. Span Loading Sumbu Global Tereduksi d. Joint Loading

-13.67 Raz 0 Raz

1 Dbx 0 Dbx
fo = -9.5 Dby F= 0 Dby
12.17 Rbz 0 Rbz
1.5 Rcz 0 Rcz

Langkah 5 : Persamaan Global Struktur >> [F] + [fo] = [Ks] . {D}

{D} = [Ks]-1 x
Raz 7.57E-05 -1.48E-07 2.51E-06 -3.32E-05 1.66E-05
Dbx -1.48E-07 1.25E-05 8.92E-09 2.98E-07 2.97E-06
Dby = 2.51E-06 8.92E-09 1.87E-05 2.01E-06 -1.00E-06 x
Rbz -3.32E-05 2.98E-07 2.01E-06 6.72E-05 -3.35E-05
Rcz 1.66E-05 2.97E-06 -1.00E-06 -3.35E-05 3.69E-04

Langkah 6 : Menyusun Vektor Perpindahan Tiap Elemen

a. Pada Sumbu Global

Elemen A-B Elemen B-C

0 Dax 0.000023 Dbx
0 Day -0.000189 Dby
{D}1 = -0.001437 Raz {D}2 = 0.001202 Rbz
0.000023 Dbx 0 Dcx
-0.000189 Dby 0 Dcy
0.001202 Rbz -0.000068 Rcz

b. Pada Sumbu Lokal : {d} = [T].{D}

Elemen A-B Elemen B-C
0 Dax -0.000189 Dbx
0 Day -0.000023 Dby
{d}1 = -0.001437 Raz {d}2 = 0.001202 Rbz
0.000023 Dbx 0 Dcx
-0.000189 Dby 0 Dcy
0.001202 Rbz -0.000068 Rcz

Langkah 7 : Menyusun Masing-Masing Gaya Elemen dengan Rumus : {f} = [k].{d} - {fo}

Elemen A-B

-1.8012 0.0000 -1.80 ton

-0.6009 -9.5000 8.90 ton
{f}1 = -13.6667 - -13.6667 = 0.00 ton meter
1.8012 0.0000 1.80 ton
0.6009 -9.5000 10.10 ton
8.8597 13.6667 -4.81 ton meter

8.90

-1.80 1.80

0.00 -4.81
10.10
 3 ton

B
3m
2 ton
6m
4m
3m
C
8m

Dbx

Dby

Rbz

Rcz

Elemen B-C sudut 90

E 2000000 cos 0
A 0.16 sin 1
I 0.0021 cos2 0
L 6 sin2 1

dbx dby rbz dcx dcy rcz

53333.3333 0 0 -53333.333 0 0 dbx
0 237.037037 711.111111 0 -237.03704 711.111111 dby
k2 = 0 711.111111 2844.44444 0 -711.11111 1422.22222 rbz
-53333.333 0 0 53333.3333 0 0 dcx
0 -237.03704 -711.11111 0 237.037037 -711.11111 dcy
0 711.111111 1422.22222 0 -711.11111 2844.44444 rcz
Elemen B-C

0 1 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0 0
(T)2 = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 -1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 -1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
(T)T = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1

0 -237.04 -711.11 0.00 237.04 -711.11

53333.33 0 0 -53333.33 0 0
(T)T x k2 = 0 711.11 2844.44 0 -711.11 1422.22
0 237.04 711.11 0 -237.04 711.11
-53333.33 0 0 53333.33 0 0
0 711.11 1422.22 0 -711.11 2844.44

Dbx Dby Rbz Dcx Dcy Rcz

237.04 0 -711.11 -237.04 0 -711.11 Dbx
0 53333.33 0 0 -53333.33 0 Dby
K2 = -711.11 0 2844.44 711.11 0 1422.22 Rbz
-237.04 0 711.11 237.04 0 711.11 Dcx
0 -53333.33 0 0 53333.33 0 Dcy
-711.11 0 1422.22 711.11 0 2844.44 Rcz

Raz Dbx Dby Rbz Rcz

7.57E-05 -1.48E-07 2.51E-06 -3.32E-05 1.66E-05 Raz
-1.48E-07 1.25E-05 8.92E-09 2.98E-07 2.97E-06 Dbx
Ks-1 = 2.51E-06 8.92E-09 1.87E-05 2.01E-06 -1.00E-06 Dby
-3.32E-05 2.98E-07 2.01E-06 6.72E-05 -3.35E-05 Rbz
1.66E-05 2.97E-06 -1.00E-06 -3.35E-05 3.69E-04 Rcz

dbx
Elemen B-C
0 dbx rbz dby
 -1 dby
(f)2 = -1.5 rbz
0 dcx
-1 dcy
1.5 rcz rcz dcy

dcx

Elemen B-C
1 Dbx
0 Dby
f2 = -1.5 Rbz
1 Dcx
0 Dcy
1.5 Rcz

e. Vektor Beban Total

-13.67 Raz
1 Dbx
fo + F = -9.5 Dby
12.17 Rbz
1.5 Rcz

[fo] + [F]
-13.67 -0.001437 radians
1.00 0.000023 m
-9.50 = -0.000189 m
12.17 0.001202 radians
1.50 -0.000068 radians
Elemen B-C

-10.1009 0.0000 -10.10 ton

0.8012 -1.0000 1.80 ton
{f}2 = 3.3070 - -1.5000 = 4.81 ton meter
10.1009 0.0000 10.10 ton
-0.8012 -1.0000 0.20 ton
1.5000 1.5000 0.00 ton meter

-10.10

1.80
4.81

0.00

0.20

10.10