  

𝐻 𝐿
𝑀= ( ) + 𝑃( + 𝑑 )
2 2

𝑀 = 𝑃𝑐𝑟 
 𝑑 2𝑦
𝐸𝐼 =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑀 = −𝑃𝑦

𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑀(𝑥) −𝑃𝑦
= =
𝑑𝑥 2 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑃𝑦
+ =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝐸𝐼
 𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥

𝐶2 = 0

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝐶1 ≠ 0, 𝑎𝐿 = 𝑛

𝑃
𝑎2 =
𝐸𝐼
𝑃 𝑛
= ( )2
𝐸𝐼 𝐿

2 𝐸𝐼
𝑃𝑐𝑟 =
𝐿2

𝑃𝑐𝑟
𝑐𝑟 =
𝐴

𝐼
𝑟2 =
𝐴

2 𝐸
𝑐𝑟 = 𝐿
( )2
𝑟
 2 𝐸
𝑐𝑟 = 𝐿
(𝑘 )2
𝑟