Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Events include:
• an expanded selection of merchandise including Audubon squeaky birds, optics, games, kids’
books, shade-grown coffee, and stocking stuffers
• a bake sale with luscious homemade treats to take home or eat at the Market
• lunch for purchase
• complimentary shade-grown coffee and hot cider
• children’s activities
In addition, this year we will be having an ELWAS members only event after the holiday market from 4:00
pm to 6:00 pm. Stick around after shopping to catch up with friends and enjoy wine and appetizers. A good
time is sure to be had by all!
City Birds Better Than Rural Species in Coping With Human Disruption
Vince Stricherz, vinces@u.washington.edu
Birds that hang out in large urban areas The study was led by Frances Bonier, a natural breeding distribution must overlap
seem to have a marked advantage over postdoctoral researcher in biology at Vir- at least one of the large cities, implying
their rural cousins -- they are adaptable ginia Polytechnic Institute, who did the that at one time the species occupied the
enough to survive in a much larger range work as a UW doctoral student before area where the city is now.
of conditions. moving to Virginia Tech. Co-author Paul
Some birds on the urban list -- starlings,
Martin, now an assistant professor of biol-
In fact, new research from the University parrots, crows, sparrows, pigeons and
ogy at Queens University in Kingston,
of Washington suggests that the adaptabil- doves -- would be expected to be found in
Ontario, also took part in the research as a
ity of many urban bird species means they cities, Bonier said. However the research-
UW doctoral student.
don't just survive but actually thrive in ers only looked at species native to a par-
what might be considered to be a very Ornithologists, biologists and birdwatch- ticular area, so starlings and sparrows
challenging environment. ers around the world were sent question- native to Europe but found in North
naires that asked them to list 10 common American cities, for example, did not
"The urban habitat is usually more severe
native breeding birds found in their cities. count. Less-common species found in
than the habitats these birds historically
The responses produced data on 217 ur- cities included the black-tailed train-
occupied. Urban habitats aren't easy, so
ban bird species from 73 of the world's bearer, a tiny hummingbird in Quito, Ec-
the birds have to have developed coping
largest cities and 247 rural species. To be uador; the green bee-eater found in Giza,
mechanisms," said John Wingfield, a UW
considered "rural," a species could not be Egypt; and a small bird called the broad-
biology professor involved in the re-
described as breeding in human-disturbed billed tody that lives in Santo Domingo,
search.
habitats such as towns and cities, and its
(Continued on page 9)
Field Trips
(Continued from page 6)
Dec 8 (Sat) 8:00 am to noon — Green Lake Dec 15 (Sat) 8:00 am
Walk Green Lake with expert birder Martin Muller who has Annual Christmas Bird Count and Dinner
acquired intimate knowledge of this lake and the 150 bird Please note on your calendar that the CBC will be on Dec. 15th.
species found there. Meet by 7:25 am at South Kirkland P&R We will meet before 8:00 am at west parking lot near the
near the bus stop (on 108th Ave. NE just north of hwy 520 and windmill. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes/boots, warm
Northup Way) to carpool, or meet at Green Lake. We will park clothes and bring lunch. The fee for participating in the CBC is
at the west end of Green Lake near the Bathhouse Theater and $5.00/person (backyard bird counters are not required to pay the
meet Martin on the lake side of the theatre, between the brick fee). Additional information will be in the December Corvid
building and the water. No sign-up, just show up. Group size is Crier and on the website.
a maximum of 15. Passenger cost/person $2.00.
Hugh Jennings 425-746-6351
When I first read "scout" the first thing a clue that you're in the ferns two feet with friends, or even take a nap after the
that came to my mind was cub scout or away. Then when you pop out of the long day. The food is amazing, better than
campfire girls. But within the first hour, I bushes and scare them half to death, well anyone's cafeteria food. The cook really
realized that I wasn't even close. We that's just icing on the cake! knows what she (or he)'s doing. Don't
learned many skills that are not easily worry about making friends because
On the first day, we played Life and
found in today's modern world. We within three hours you'll know everyone!
Death in the Forest. I guess it was to see
learned to slow down and take a seat if So if you're not afraid to get down and
how good our scout skills were, before
you really want to enjoy the beauty nature dirty and be one with nature, then go to
they taught us anything. On the last day
has to offer. We each had our own sit www.wildernessawareness.org and do
we played Scout Capture the Flag, to
spots, where we just sat down and held something unforgettable.
really put our skills to the test. But my
still and let wilderness come to us. An-
personal favorite was at the end of each
other skill we learned was to blend into
day, we had siesta time. Siesta time is
the earth and by that I mean hiding so
when we could do almost anything we
well that when somebody ( or maybe even
want. We could carve, play games, talk
something) walks by they don't even have
City Birds
(Continued from page 5)
Dominican Republic, and is part of a The work, supported in part by the Na- may be able to identify the species that
group of birds found only in the Carib- tional Science Foundation, is detailed in a cannot cope with these changes, or might
bean. paper that has been published online and even go extinct in the face of increased
will appear later this year in the print edi- disruption."
The researchers learned that urban birds
tion of the Royal Society journal Biology
worldwide can endure a far broader range The information could be used to fine-
Letters. The Royal Society is the United
of environments than rural species. Urban tune conservation efforts to save those
Kingdom's national science academy.
species had elevation ranges more than challenged species, he said.
1,600 feet broader and their distribution While it is not exactly clear what allows
"Land managers can use the information
covered about 10 degrees more of lati- some species to flourish in urban settings,
to determine where trails should go, how
tude, or about 700 miles. the research supports previous findings
many people should be on those trails and
that suggested the most specialized birds
"This sounds very intuitive, but there's similar issues," he said.
will have the hardest time adapting in an
never been any research confirming urban
ever-changing world. For more information, contact Wingfield
birds' adaptability," Wingfield said.
at (206) 372-3158, (530) 752-4679 or
"Fran's idea to send out the questionnaires "In the face of global climate change and
jwingfie@u.washington.edu; or Bonier at
provided the information that we lacked. human disturbances, such as increased
(613) 533-6000 ext. 77334, or
This now gives us a hypothesis to work urbanization and deforestation, we may be
fb2@vt.edu; or Martin at (613) 533-6598
from for further research." able to identify species that can cope with
or pm45@queensu.ca.
such changes," Wingfield said. "Then we
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See the birds better!
The Corvid Crier ~ November 2007 11