DATOS

𝐷0 8 mm
𝐿0 50 mm

F (Kp) ∆L(mm) 𝜀𝑛 𝜎𝑛 𝜀𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝜎𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙

200 0.025 0.0005 39.79 0.0004999 39.81
400 0.050 0.0010 79.58 0.0009995 79.66
600 0.075 0.0015 119.37 0.0014989 119.55
800 0.100 0.0020 159.15 0.0019980 159.47
1400 0.150 0.0030 278.52 0.0029955 279.36
1500 0.175 0.0035 298.42 0.0034939 299.46
2000 0.200 0.0040 397.89 0.0039920 399.48
1850 0.250 0.0050 368.05 0.0049875 369.89
2100 0.400 0.0080 417.78 0.0079682 421.12
2250 0.600 0.0120 447.62 0.0119286 452.99
2150 0.800 0.0160 427.73 0.0158733 434.57
1900 1.000 0.0200 377.99 0.0198026 385.55

Ecuaciones:
∆L
𝜀𝑛 =
𝐿0
𝐹
𝜎𝑛 = 𝜋
2
4 (𝐷0 )
𝜀𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = ln(𝜀𝑛 + 1)
𝜎𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝜎𝑛 (1 + 𝜀𝑛 )
Igualdades:

1𝑘𝑝 ≈ 10𝑁
1) Graficar tensión nominal (𝜎𝑛 ) vs. deformación nominal (𝜀𝑛 ):

500.00

450.00

400.00

350.00

300.00
𝜎_𝑛(MPa)

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250
𝜀𝑛
2) Graficar tensión real (𝜎𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 ) vs. deformación real (𝜀𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 ):

500.00

450.00

400.00

350.00

300.00
𝜎_𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 (MPa)

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00
0.0001000 0.0010000 0.0100000 0.1000000 1.0000000
𝜀_𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙