DISEÑAR UN TANQUE APOYADO DE VOLUMEN V= 1000 m3

PROFUNDIDAD DE CIMENTACIÓN 1. 20 m
DATOS:
F´c = 280 Kgf/cm2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Techo = PLANO

1.- HALLANDO EL DIÁMETRO:

H= 4.5 m (recomendación para vol < 3000 m3)

4𝑣 4 ∗ 1000
𝐷=√ =√ = 16.82 𝑚 = 17 𝑚
𝜋∗𝐻 𝜋 ∗ 4.5
Lo resolvemos en 3 partes:

ENCOFRADO:
Fierros parantes se queda dentro del concreto para evitar que el tanque se vuelva una
coladera.
 DIBUJO DE TANQUE CON DIMENSIONES:

ESPESOR = 40 cm
ALTURA = 4.5 m
DIÁMETRO= 17 m

COEFICIENTE ADIMENSIONAL
𝐻 42
= = 2.353
𝐷 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 17 ∗ 0.4

𝑯𝟐 0.0H 0.10H 0.20H 0.30H 0.40H 0.50H 0.60H 0.70H 0.80H 0.90H
𝑫∗𝒕
2 +0.234 +0.251 +0.273 +0.285 +0.285 +0.274 +0.232 +0.172 +0.104 +0.031

2.353 +0.198 +0.234 +0.270 +0.298 +0.310 +0.305 +0.266 +0.203 +0.122 +0.038

3 +0.134 +0.203 +0.267 +0.322 +0.357 +0.362 +0.33 +0.262 +0.157 +0.052

T = w*H*R*Coef
T= 1000*4*8.5*Coef
Tu= 1.65*1.7*1000*4*8.5*Coef = 95761*Coef
 0.0H 0.10H 0.20H 0.30H 0.40H 0.50H 0.60H 0.70H 0.80H 0.90H

Tu 18883.26 22316.58 25749.9 28420.26 29564.7 29087.85 25368.42 19360.11 11635.14 3624.06

Tu Mayor = 29564.7

DISEÑANDO CON ESTE VALOR:

𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑝𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 = 0.0028 ∗ 100 ∗ 3 = 11.2
𝑚

𝑇𝑢 29564.7 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑠 = = = 7.82
∅ ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 0.9 ∗ 4200 𝑚

5.60
0.71
Use 11.2 cm2/m Separación= ∗ 100 = 12.67 𝑐𝑚 = 10cm
4.2

5.60
 MOMENTOS EN EL TANQUE:

𝑯𝟐 0.0H 0.10H 0.20H 0.30H 0.40H 0.50H 0.60H 0.70H 0.80H 0.90H
𝑫∗𝒕
2 +0.0010 +0.0035 +0.0068 +0.0099 +0.120 +0.115 +0.0075 -0.0021 -0.0185 -0.0436

2.353 +0.00086 +0.0031 +0.0061 +0.0089 +0.080 +0.077 +0.0075 -0.0009 -0.0161 -0.039

3 +0.0006 +0.0024 +0.0047 +0.0071 +0.009 +0.0097 +0.0077 +0.0012 +0.012 -0.033

Mu = FS*FC*1000*4^3 * coef
Mu = 1.3*1.7*1000*43 *coef= 141440*coef

0.1H 0.20H 0.30H 0.40H 0.50H 0.60H 0.70H 0.80H 0.90H 1.00H

Tu 121.6384 438.464 862.784 1258.816 11315.2 10890.88 1060.8 - - -

127.296 2277.18 5516.1

Mu Mu(+)=11315.2 Mu(-)=5516.1

a 1.54 0.744

As 8.74 cm2/m 4.21 cm2/m

Asmin=0.0028*100*40= 11.2 cm2/m

Use 11.2 cm2/m == > 5.6 cada cara

∅ 𝟑/𝟖" @ 𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎
DISEÑO DE LA TAPA:

𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 2∗𝜋∗(8.5)
ℎ= = =
180 180
0.29𝑚
h= 30 cm == > primer tanteo
METRADO:
PP= 0.3*2400= 720
PT = 100
820 Kgf/m2
S/C= 400 Kgf/m2 (recomendación)
Wu = ((1.4*820+1.7*400)) *1.3
= 2376.4 Kgf/m2
MOMENTOS RADIALES EN LA TAPA:

Mu (+)=0.075*2376.4*8.5^2= 12877.11 Kgf/m

Mu(-) = 0.125*2376.4*8.5^2 = 21461.86 Kgf/m

Mu Mu(+)=12877.11 Mu(-)=21461.86

a 2.53 4.39

As 14.35 cm2/m 24.896 cm2/m

Asmin=0.0028*100*40= 11.2 cm2/m

Use 24.896 cm2/m == > 12.448 cada cara

∅ 𝟑/𝟒" @ 𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎

MOMENTOS TANGENCIAL EN LA TAPA:

Mu (+)=0.075*2376.4*8.5^2= 12877.11 Kgf/m

Mu(-) = 0.025*2376.4*8.5^2 = 4292.37 Kgf/m

 Mu Mu(+)=12877.11 Mu(-)=4292.37

a 2.53 0.815

As 14.35 cm2/m 4.62 cm2/m

Asmin=0.0028*100*40= 11.2 cm2/m

Use 14.35 cm2/m == > 7.175 cada cara

∅ 𝟑/𝟒" @ 𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎

ARMADURA RECOMENDADA PARA LA TAPA: