DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO

Marcelo Romo Proaño

Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

CAPITULO IV
TABLAS PARA DISEÑO DE CELOSIAS DE LAMINA DELGADA DE
ACERO

4.1 PROPIEDADES GEOMÉTRICAS DE ANGULOS “L”:

H
PROPIEDADES DE DISEÑO DE PERFILES L

e
B

H B e A Ix=Iy rx=ry ru rv x0 r0 β j 1000J

20 20 2 0.734 0.279 0.616 0.789 0.368 -0.573 1.043 0.697 1.344 9.789
20 20 3 1.052 0.379 0.600 0.775 0.346 -0.509 0.990 0.735 1.333 31.559
25 25 2 0.934 0.565 0.778 0.993 0.471 -0.750 1.330 0.683 1.692 12.456
25 25 3 1.352 0.786 0.762 0.979 0.450 -0.685 1.277 0.712 1.671 40.559
30 30 2 1.134 1.000 0.939 1.197 0.573 -0.926 1.619 0.673 2.043 15.123
30 30 3 1.652 1.411 0.924 1.184 0.553 -0.860 1.564 0.697 2.016 49.559
30 30 4 2.137 1.763 0.908 1.170 0.530 -0.796 1.511 0.723 2.002 113.963
40 40 2 1.534 2.444 1.262 1.606 0.778 -1.279 2.195 0.661 2.748 20.456
40 40 3 2.252 3.503 1.247 1.592 0.758 -1.212 2.140 0.679 2.714 67.559
40 40 4 2.937 4.458 1.232 1.578 0.737 -1.147 2.085 0.697 2.688 156.629
45 45 3 2.552 5.065 1.409 1.796 0.860 -1.389 2.428 0.673 3.065 76.559
45 45 4 3.337 6.482 1.394 1.782 0.840 -1.323 2.373 0.689 3.035 177.963
50 50 2 1.934 4.859 1.585 2.014 0.982 -1.632 2.772 0.653 3.455 25.789
50 50 3 2.852 7.032 1.570 2.000 0.962 -1.565 2.716 0.668 3.417 85.558
50 50 4 3.737 9.039 1.555 1.986 0.942 -1.499 2.661 0.683 3.385 199.296
50 50 5 4.589 10.884 1.540 1.973 0.921 -1.434 2.607 0.697 3.360 382.396
50 50 6 5.408 12.569 1.525 1.959 0.899 -1.369 2.553 0.712 3.343 648.936
55 55 5 5.089 14.737 1.702 2.177 1.024 -1.610 2.894 0.691 3.707 424.063
60 60 4 4.537 16.008 1.878 2.395 1.147 -1.852 3.237 0.673 4.086 241.963
60 60 6 6.608 22.568 1.848 2.367 1.105 -1.720 3.128 0.697 4.032 792.936
65 65 5 6.089 24.966 2.025 2.585 1.229 -1.962 3.470 0.680 4.406 507.396
75 75 4 5.737 32.029 2.363 3.007 1.453 -2.381 4.102 0.663 5.143 305.963
80 80 6 9.008 56.053 2.495 3.184 1.516 -2.425 4.279 0.679 5.427 1080.936

85
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

4.2 PROPIEDADES GEOMÉTRICAS DE CANALES “U”:

PROPIEDADES DE DISEÑO DE PERFILES U H

_
H B e A Ix rx Iy ry x x0 r0 ß j 1000J Cw
50 25 2 1.868 7.065 1.945 1.130 0.778 0.718 -1.557 2.610 0.644 2.817 24.912 4.645
50 25 3 2.704 9.704 1.894 1.571 0.762 0.766 -1.559 2.569 0.632 2.756 81.117 6.271
80 40 2 3.068 30.838 3.170 4.888 1.262 1.092 -2.493 4.226 0.652 4.580 40.912 52.631
80 40 3 4.504 43.875 3.121 7.007 1.247 1.139 -2.491 4.184 0.645 4.520 135.117 74.014
80 40 4 5.874 55.408 3.071 8.916 1.232 1.187 -2.492 4.143 0.638 4.459 313.259 92.441
80 40 5 7.178 65.499 3.021 10.622 1.216 1.235 -2.495 4.102 0.630 4.397 598.125 108.147
80 40 6 8.416 74.211 2.970 12.130 1.201 1.284 -2.499 4.063 0.622 4.334 1009.872 121.352
100 50 2 3.868 61.493 3.987 9.718 1.585 1.342 -3.117 5.303 0.655 5.756 51.579 164.777
100 50 3 5.704 88.469 3.938 14.065 1.570 1.389 -3.115 5.261 0.649 5.695 171.117 234.810
100 50 4 7.474 113.036 3.889 18.079 1.555 1.436 -3.114 5.219 0.644 5.635 398.592 297.271
100 50 5 9.178 135.272 3.839 21.767 1.540 1.484 -3.115 5.178 0.638 5.573 764.792 352.635
100 50 6 10.816 155.257 3.789 25.138 1.525 1.532 -3.118 5.138 0.632 5.512 1297.872 401.354
100 75 2 4.868 85.503 4.191 29.376 2.456 2.350 -5.326 7.208 0.454 7.252 64.912 500.234
100 75 3 7.204 123.753 4.145 42.909 2.441 2.401 -5.331 7.180 0.449 7.205 216.117 719.594
100 75 4 9.474 159.116 4.098 55.681 2.424 2.452 -5.339 7.154 0.443 7.157 505.259 919.794
100 75 5 11.678 191.679 4.051 67.701 2.408 2.504 -5.348 7.128 0.437 7.110 973.125 1101.797
100 75 6 13.816 221.527 4.004 78.976 2.391 2.556 -5.358 7.103 0.431 7.064 1657.872 1266.540
125 50 2 4.368 103.186 4.860 10.401 1.543 1.200 -2.860 5.846 0.761 6.871 58.245 279.579
125 50 3 6.454 149.284 4.809 15.082 1.529 1.245 -2.854 5.798 0.758 6.805 193.617 400.352
125 50 4 8.474 191.846 4.758 19.426 1.514 1.290 -2.848 5.749 0.754 6.738 451.925 509.375
125 50 5 10.428 230.966 4.706 23.441 1.499 1.336 -2.844 5.700 0.751 6.670 868.958 607.307
125 50 6 12.316 266.739 4.654 27.136 1.484 1.382 -2.841 5.651 0.747 6.602 1477.872 694.788
125 60 6 13.516 309.222 4.783 45.779 1.840 1.747 -3.679 6.309 0.660 6.878 1621.872 1163.351
125 60 8 17.494 383.374 4.681 57.279 1.809 1.843 -3.683 6.225 0.650 6.751 3732.139 1422.238
125 75 2 5.368 141.008 5.125 31.672 2.429 2.141 -4.978 7.546 0.565 7.858 71.579 843.368
125 75 3 7.954 205.099 5.078 46.350 2.414 2.189 -4.979 7.510 0.560 7.803 238.617 1218.987
125 75 4 10.474 265.051 5.031 60.269 2.399 2.237 -4.981 7.475 0.556 7.748 558.592 1565.695
125 75 5 12.928 320.966 4.983 73.437 2.383 2.286 -4.984 7.440 0.551 7.694 1077.292 1884.792
125 75 6 15.316 372.947 4.935 85.865 2.368 2.335 -4.988 7.405 0.546 7.639 1837.872 2177.537
125 80 6 15.916 394.188 4.977 102.803 2.542 2.539 -5.434 7.795 0.514 7.950 1909.872 2609.353
125 80 8 20.694 492.886 4.880 130.272 2.509 2.641 -5.449 7.733 0.504 7.845 4414.805 3230.045
125 80 10 25.210 576.602 4.782 154.473 2.475 2.744 -5.469 7.675 0.492 7.741 8403.334 3744.219
150 50 2 4.868 158.535 5.706 10.944 1.499 1.087 -2.646 6.466 0.833 8.322 64.912 430.469
150 50 3 7.204 230.275 5.654 15.887 1.485 1.131 -2.636 6.413 0.831 8.254 216.117 618.422
150 50 4 9.474 297.147 5.601 20.489 1.471 1.175 -2.628 6.359 0.829 8.185 505.259 789.414
150 50 5 11.678 359.259 5.547 24.757 1.456 1.219 -2.620 6.305 0.827 8.115 973.125 944.329

86
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

150 50 6 13.816 416.723 5.492 28.701 1.441 1.264 -2.613 6.250 0.825 8.043 1657.872 1084.017
150 60 6 15.016 478.931 5.648 48.608 1.799 1.603 -3.413 6.840 0.751 8.005 1801.872 1813.409
150 60 8 19.494 598.804 5.542 61.017 1.769 1.695 -3.407 6.742 0.745 7.866 4158.805 2232.339
150 75 2 5.868 213.295 6.029 33.577 2.392 1.967 -4.678 7.997 0.658 8.693 78.245 1294.421
150 75 3 8.704 311.309 5.981 49.199 2.378 2.013 -4.675 7.955 0.655 8.633 261.117 1876.916
150 75 4 11.474 403.727 5.932 64.057 2.363 2.060 -4.673 7.913 0.651 8.573 611.925 2418.584
150 75 5 14.178 490.665 5.883 78.162 2.348 2.107 -4.672 7.871 0.648 8.513 1181.458 2921.103
150 75 6 16.816 572.244 5.834 91.524 2.333 2.154 -4.671 7.829 0.644 8.452 2017.872 3386.105
150 80 6 17.416 603.347 5.886 109.677 2.510 2.347 -5.103 8.184 0.611 8.684 2089.872 4053.796
150 80 8 22.694 760.116 5.787 139.428 2.479 2.443 -5.108 8.107 0.603 8.567 4841.471 5052.367
150 80 10 27.710 896.293 5.687 165.923 2.447 2.541 -5.116 8.032 0.594 8.448 9236.667 5897.908
175 50 2 5.368 229.105 6.533 11.386 1.456 0.995 -2.463 7.132 0.881 10.106 71.579 619.526
175 50 3 7.954 333.790 6.478 16.540 1.442 1.038 -2.452 7.075 0.880 10.040 238.617 892.060
175 50 4 10.474 432.066 6.423 21.348 1.428 1.082 -2.441 7.018 0.879 9.973 558.592 1141.349
175 50 5 12.928 524.060 6.367 25.818 1.413 1.126 -2.431 6.960 0.878 9.903 1077.292 1368.527
175 50 6 15.316 609.900 6.310 29.959 1.399 1.170 -2.422 6.902 0.877 9.831 1837.872 1574.693
175 75 2 6.368 303.928 6.908 35.182 2.350 1.820 -4.416 8.530 0.732 9.756 84.912 1860.798
175 75 3 9.454 444.730 6.859 51.596 2.336 1.865 -4.410 8.482 0.730 9.692 283.617 2704.348
175 75 4 12.474 578.271 6.809 67.238 2.322 1.911 -4.405 8.435 0.727 9.628 665.259 3492.892
175 75 5 15.428 704.685 6.758 82.121 2.307 1.956 -4.401 8.388 0.725 9.563 1285.625 4228.537
175 75 6 18.316 824.108 6.708 96.256 2.292 2.002 -4.397 8.342 0.722 9.498 2197.872 4913.332
200 50 2 5.868 316.460 7.343 11.752 1.415 0.919 -2.306 7.826 0.913 12.220 78.245 848.403
200 50 3 8.704 462.172 7.287 17.081 1.401 0.962 -2.293 7.767 0.913 12.159 261.117 1223.684
200 50 4 11.474 599.731 7.230 22.058 1.387 1.005 -2.281 7.707 0.912 12.097 611.925 1568.318
200 50 5 14.178 729.279 7.172 26.692 1.372 1.048 -2.269 7.647 0.912 12.031 1181.458 1883.724
200 50 6 16.816 850.961 7.114 30.993 1.358 1.092 -2.258 7.586 0.911 11.963 2017.872 2171.279
200 60 6 18.016 963.869 7.314 52.852 1.713 1.386 -2.989 8.085 0.863 11.123 2161.872 3634.502
200 60 8 23.494 1218.748 7.202 66.585 1.683 1.475 -2.972 7.971 0.861 10.976 5012.138 4512.118
200 75 2 6.868 414.470 7.768 36.554 2.307 1.695 -4.185 9.120 0.789 11.042 91.579 2548.753
200 75 3 10.204 607.706 7.717 53.640 2.293 1.739 -4.177 9.070 0.788 10.976 306.117 3710.528
200 75 4 13.474 791.811 7.666 69.947 2.278 1.784 -4.169 9.019 0.786 10.909 718.592 4800.777
200 75 5 16.678 966.936 7.614 85.487 2.264 1.828 -4.162 8.968 0.785 10.842 1389.792 5822.074
200 75 6 19.816 1133.231 7.562 100.272 2.250 1.873 -4.156 8.917 0.783 10.774 2377.872 6776.938
200 80 6 20.416 1189.685 7.634 120.396 2.428 2.046 -4.559 9.217 0.755 10.808 2449.872 8106.482
200 80 8 26.694 1513.660 7.530 153.625 2.399 2.137 -4.550 9.119 0.751 10.673 5694.805 10188.930
200 80 10 32.710 1803.359 7.425 183.573 2.369 2.229 -4.544 9.022 0.746 10.535 10903.330 11997.350
200 100 6 22.816 1415.501 7.877 225.038 3.141 2.777 -6.230 10.522 0.649 11.391 2737.872 15027.840
200 100 8 29.894 1808.573 7.778 289.261 3.111 2.872 -6.229 10.439 0.644 11.269 6377.472 19025.370
200 100 10 36.710 2164.359 7.678 348.277 3.080 2.967 -6.230 10.357 0.638 11.147 12236.670 22568.610
225 50 2 6.368 422.164 8.142 12.061 1.376 0.854 -2.169 8.537 0.935 14.662 84.912 1118.435
225 50 3 9.454 617.769 8.084 17.536 1.362 0.897 -2.155 8.476 0.935 14.610 283.617 1615.242
225 50 4 12.474 803.270 8.025 22.654 1.348 0.940 -2.141 8.414 0.935 14.556 665.259 2072.845
225 50 5 15.428 978.826 7.965 27.424 1.333 0.984 -2.128 8.352 0.935 14.498 1285.625 2492.984
225 50 6 18.316 1144.597 7.905 31.857 1.319 1.027 -2.116 8.289 0.935 14.437 2197.872 2877.349
225 75 2 7.368 546.486 8.612 37.739 2.263 1.587 -3.978 9.753 0.834 12.549 98.245 3363.600
225 75 3 10.954 802.584 8.560 55.404 2.249 1.630 -3.968 9.699 0.833 12.483 328.617 4903.311
225 75 4 14.474 1047.474 8.507 72.281 2.235 1.674 -3.959 9.646 0.832 12.416 771.925 6352.549
225 75 5 17.928 1281.326 8.454 88.383 2.220 1.718 -3.950 9.592 0.830 12.347 1493.958 7714.408
225 75 6 21.316 1504.304 8.401 103.723 2.206 1.762 -3.942 9.538 0.829 12.278 2557.872 8991.919

87
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

250 50 2 6.868 547.779 8.930 12.325 1.340 0.800 -2.047 9.260 0.951 17.431 91.579 1430.711
250 50 3 10.204 802.924 8.871 17.924 1.325 0.842 -2.033 9.197 0.951 17.391 306.117 2068.318
250 50 4 13.474 1045.809 8.810 23.162 1.311 0.885 -2.019 9.133 0.951 17.348 718.592 2656.982
250 50 5 16.678 1276.609 8.749 28.047 1.297 0.929 -2.005 9.069 0.951 17.302 1389.792 3198.795
250 50 6 19.816 1495.499 8.687 32.591 1.282 0.972 -1.991 9.005 0.951 17.252 2377.872 3695.797
250 75 2 7.868 701.539 9.442 38.774 2.220 1.492 -3.793 10.415 0.867 14.277 104.912 4309.886
250 75 3 11.704 1031.708 9.389 56.942 2.206 1.535 -3.781 10.359 0.867 14.212 351.117 6289.407
250 75 4 15.474 1348.389 9.335 74.314 2.191 1.579 -3.771 10.303 0.866 14.145 825.259 8157.012
250 75 5 19.178 1651.765 9.281 90.902 2.177 1.622 -3.760 10.247 0.865 14.078 1598.125 9916.365
250 75 6 22.816 1942.019 9.226 106.720 2.163 1.666 -3.750 10.191 0.865 14.009 2737.872 11571.060
250 80 6 23.416 2031.323 9.314 128.368 2.341 1.822 -4.129 10.454 0.844 13.789 2809.872 13840.320
250 80 8 30.694 2601.019 9.205 164.121 2.312 1.911 -4.112 10.344 0.842 13.648 6548.138 17482.550
250 80 10 37.710 3119.460 9.095 196.542 2.283 2.000 -4.097 10.233 0.840 13.502 12570.000 20690.220
250 100 6 25.816 2388.538 9.619 241.310 3.057 2.489 -5.707 11.595 0.758 13.610 3097.872 25622.540
250 100 8 33.894 3069.531 9.516 310.814 3.028 2.580 -5.697 11.497 0.754 13.476 7230.805 32599.970
250 100 10 41.710 3695.460 9.413 375.060 2.999 2.671 -5.688 11.399 0.751 13.341 13903.330 38867.670
300 50 2 7.868 865.001 10.485 12.752 1.273 0.711 -1.843 10.722 0.970 23.944 104.912 2185.429
300 50 3 11.704 1271.297 10.422 18.551 1.259 0.754 -1.828 10.656 0.971 23.938 351.117 3164.018
300 50 4 15.474 1660.400 10.359 23.980 1.245 0.797 -1.813 10.590 0.971 23.929 825.259 4070.529
300 50 5 19.178 2032.522 10.295 29.049 1.231 0.840 -1.798 10.523 0.971 23.915 1598.125 4907.872
300 50 6 22.816 2387.867 10.230 33.768 1.217 0.884 -1.783 10.456 0.971 23.896 2737.872 5678.887
300 75 2 8.868 1087.011 11.071 40.494 2.137 1.335 -3.472 11.798 0.913 18.389 118.245 6611.894
300 75 3 13.204 1602.080 11.015 59.494 2.123 1.378 -3.459 11.739 0.913 18.330 396.117 9663.837
300 75 4 17.474 2098.481 10.959 77.681 2.108 1.421 -3.446 11.680 0.913 18.270 931.925 12553.230
300 75 5 21.678 2576.428 10.902 95.068 2.094 1.464 -3.433 11.620 0.913 18.208 1806.458 15285.040
300 75 6 25.816 3036.137 10.845 111.669 2.080 1.507 -3.421 11.560 0.912 18.145 3097.872 17864.120
300 80 6 26.416 3165.791 10.947 134.530 2.257 1.649 -3.777 11.799 0.897 17.615 3169.872 21374.650
300 80 8 34.694 4072.233 10.834 172.197 2.228 1.737 -3.755 11.681 0.897 17.480 7401.471 27087.540
300 80 10 42.710 4907.145 10.719 206.475 2.199 1.824 -3.734 11.562 0.896 17.338 14236.670 32163.460
300 100 6 28.816 3684.407 11.308 254.194 2.970 2.262 -5.273 12.825 0.831 16.509 3457.872 39578.980
300 100 8 37.894 4754.345 11.201 327.816 2.941 2.350 -5.255 12.717 0.829 16.371 8084.139 50522.520
300 100 10 46.710 5748.145 11.093 396.109 2.912 2.439 -5.240 12.609 0.827 16.230 15570.000 60437.050

88
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

4.3 PROPIEDADES GEOMÉTRICAS DE CORREAS “G”:

PROPIEDADES DE DISEÑO DE PERFILES G H

C
B

_
H B C e A Ix rx Iy ry x xo ro β j 1000 J Cw
80 40 15 2 3.537 35.207 3.155 8.071 1.511 1.463 -3.490 4.941 0.501 4.927 47.157 130.183
80 40 15 3 5.108 49.009 3.098 10.851 1.458 1.456 -3.418 4.837 0.501 4.951 153.234 172.600
100 50 15 2 4.337 69.195 3.994 14.981 1.859 1.725 -4.131 6.040 0.532 6.163 57.824 338.787
100 50 15 3 6.308 97.746 3.937 20.517 1.804 1.717 -4.055 5.932 0.533 6.200 189.234 459.550
125 50 15 2 4.837 116.371 4.905 16.165 1.828 1.557 -3.813 6.476 0.653 7.048 64.491 535.053
125 50 15 3 7.058 165.439 4.842 22.164 1.772 1.551 -3.734 6.366 0.656 7.148 211.734 730.175
150 50 15 2 5.337 178.668 5.786 17.127 1.791 1.421 -3.547 7.019 0.745 8.250 71.157 789.567
150 50 15 3 7.808 255.196 5.717 23.495 1.735 1.416 -3.466 6.907 0.748 8.431 234.234 1082.495
200 50 15 2 6.337 354.879 7.484 18.596 1.713 1.212 -3.122 8.288 0.858 11.584 84.491 1488.304
200 50 15 3 9.308 510.284 7.404 25.512 1.656 1.212 -3.042 8.174 0.862 11.978 279.234 2053.696

89
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

4.4 PROPIEDADES GEOMÉTRICAS DE TUBOS RECTANGULARES “O”:

PROPIEDADES DE DISEÑO DE TUBOS H

RECTANGULARES

_
H B e A Ix rx Iy ry X y
40 40 2 2.748 6.926 1.587 6.926 1.587 0.992 0.992
40 40 3 3.784 9.276 1.566 9.276 1.566 0.990 0.990
40 40 4 4.594 10.968 1.545 10.968 1.545 0.988 0.988
40 40 5 5.178 12.061 1.526 12.061 1.526 0.988 0.988
60 40 2 3.548 18.394 2.277 9.814 1.663 0.791 1.806
60 40 3 4.984 25.316 2.254 13.383 1.639 0.788 1.811
60 40 4 6.194 30.837 2.231 16.152 1.615 0.784 1.818
60 40 5 7.178 35.046 2.210 18.186 1.592 0.782 1.827
80 50 2 4.748 43.423 3.024 21.041 2.105 0.953 2.470
80 50 3 6.784 61.069 3.000 29.348 2.080 0.950 2.476
80 50 4 8.594 76.159 2.977 36.293 2.055 0.947 2.483
80 50 5 10.178 88.811 2.954 41.964 2.031 0.945 2.492
80 80 2 5.948 61.675 3.220 61.675 3.220 1.992 1.992
80 80 3 8.584 87.749 3.197 87.749 3.197 1.988 1.988
80 80 4 10.994 110.815 3.175 110.815 3.175 1.985 1.985
80 80 5 13.178 130.998 3.153 130.998 3.153 1.982 1.982
120 60 2 6.748 131.913 4.421 45.306 2.591 0.997 4.020
120 60 3 9.784 189.029 4.396 64.304 2.564 0.996 4.032
120 60 4 12.594 240.481 4.370 81.013 2.536 0.996 4.045
120 60 5 15.178 286.439 4.344 95.546 2.509 0.996 4.060
120 80 2 7.548 159.761 4.601 86.011 3.376 1.591 3.604
120 80 3 10.984 230.096 4.577 123.323 3.351 1.586 3.608
120 80 4 14.194 294.305 4.554 157.023 3.326 1.582 3.611
120 80 5 17.178 352.564 4.530 187.248 3.302 1.579 3.616
150 100 2 9.548 317.070 5.763 171.006 4.232 1.991 4.504
150 100 3 13.984 460.551 5.739 247.505 4.207 1.986 4.507
150 100 4 18.194 594.293 5.715 318.232 4.182 1.982 4.510
150 100 5 22.178 718.518 5.692 383.357 4.158 1.978 4.514
150 100 6 25.936 833.447 5.669 443.053 4.133 1.974 4.519
150 150 2 11.548 426.590 6.078 426.590 6.078 3.741 3.741
150 150 3 16.984 622.618 6.055 622.618 6.055 3.737 3.737
150 150 4 22.194 807.453 6.032 807.453 6.032 3.733 3.733
150 150 5 27.178 981.331 6.009 981.331 6.009 3.730 3.730
150 150 6 31.936 1144.487 5.986 1144.487 5.986 3.726 3.726
175 100 2 10.548 458.211 6.591 195.016 4.300 1.811 5.580
175 100 3 15.484 667.580 6.566 282.789 4.274 1.808 5.586
175 100 4 20.194 864.132 6.542 364.312 4.247 1.805 5.594
175 100 5 24.678 1048.121 6.517 439.764 4.221 1.803 5.602

90
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

175 100 6 28.936 1219.801 6.493 509.323 4.195 1.801 5.611

175 150 2 12.548 607.856 6.960 481.350 6.194 3.451 4.706
175 150 3 18.484 889.460 6.937 703.652 6.170 3.446 4.704
175 150 4 24.194 1156.542 6.914 914.033 6.147 3.441 4.702
175 150 5 29.678 1409.371 6.891 1112.737 6.123 3.437 4.700
175 150 6 34.936 1648.216 6.869 1300.007 6.100 3.432 4.699
200 100 2 11.548 632.921 7.403 219.026 4.355 1.663 6.686
200 100 3 16.984 924.345 7.377 318.073 4.328 1.662 6.696
200 100 4 22.194 1199.462 7.352 410.392 4.300 1.661 6.707
200 100 5 27.178 1458.559 7.326 496.170 4.273 1.660 6.719
200 100 6 31.936 1701.922 7.300 575.593 4.245 1.660 6.732
200 150 2 13.548 828.941 7.822 536.110 6.290 3.204 5.713
200 150 3 19.984 1215.412 7.799 784.686 6.266 3.199 5.713
200 150 4 26.194 1583.622 7.775 1020.613 6.242 3.194 5.714
200 150 5 32.177 1933.871 7.752 1244.143 6.218 3.189 5.714
200 150 6 37.936 2266.462 7.729 1455.527 6.194 3.184 5.715
225 100 3 18.484 1235.537 8.176 353.356 4.372 1.539 7.828
225 100 4 24.194 1606.539 8.149 456.472 4.344 1.540 7.843
225 100 5 29.678 1957.652 8.122 552.576 4.315 1.541 7.859
225 100 6 34.936 2289.193 8.095 641.863 4.286 1.543 7.876
225 150 3 21.484 1605.167 8.644 865.720 6.348 2.986 6.756
225 150 4 28.194 2094.949 8.620 1127.193 6.323 2.981 6.759
225 150 5 34.678 2562.651 8.596 1375.550 6.298 2.977 6.762
225 150 6 40.936 3008.608 8.573 1611.047 6.273 2.973 6.765
250 100 2 13.548 1095.558 8.992 267.046 4.440 1.432 8.961
250 100 3 19.984 1605.849 8.964 388.640 4.410 1.435 8.978
250 100 4 26.194 2091.618 8.936 502.552 4.380 1.438 8.997
250 100 5 32.177 2553.217 8.908 608.982 4.350 1.441 9.016
250 100 6 37.936 2990.997 8.879 708.133 4.321 1.445 9.036
250 150 2 15.548 1403.078 9.499 645.630 6.444 2.805 7.821
250 150 3 22.984 2063.416 9.475 946.753 6.418 2.801 7.826
250 150 4 30.194 2696.778 9.451 1233.773 6.392 2.797 7.831
250 150 5 37.178 3303.530 9.426 1506.956 6.367 2.794 7.837
250 150 6 43.936 3884.037 9.402 1766.567 6.341 2.790 7.843
300 100 2 15.548 1730.002 10.548 315.066 4.502 1.261 11.294
300 100 3 22.984 2542.593 10.518 459.208 4.470 1.267 11.318
300 100 4 30.194 3320.801 10.487 594.712 4.438 1.274 11.342
300 100 5 37.178 4065.043 10.457 721.795 4.406 1.281 11.367
300 100 6 43.936 4775.735 10.426 840.673 4.374 1.288 11.394
300 150 2 17.548 2174.022 11.130 755.150 6.560 2.496 10.018
300 150 3 25.984 3204.161 11.105 1108.821 6.532 2.495 10.028
300 150 4 34.194 4196.961 11.079 1446.933 6.505 2.493 10.039
300 150 5 42.178 5152.855 11.053 1769.768 6.478 2.492 10.050
300 150 6 49.936 6072.274 11.027 2077.607 6.450 2.491 10.061

91
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

4.5 CARGA ADMISIBLE DE COMPRESIÓN EN COLUMNAS “L” DE LAMINA

DE ACERO:
Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2
kL = Longitud efectiva de pandeo en cm.
H(mm) 20 20 25 25 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50
B(mm) 20 20 25 25 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50
e(mm) 2 3 2 3 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 4
kL Carga Axial Admisible de Compresión (Tons) en Columnas “L”
10 0.869 1.287 1.028 1.633 1.133 1.966 2.605 1.248 2.433 3.514 1.255 2.732 4.205
20 0.840 1.252 1.017 1.623 1.113 1.948 2.591 1.199 2.386 3.475 1.168 2.630 4.113
30 0.741 1.051 0.993 1.535 1.105 1.937 2.559 1.185 2.370 3.459 1.144 2.601 4.085
40 0.603 0.809 0.894 1.329 1.097 1.816 2.305 1.178 2.359 3.443 1.134 2.586 4.068
50 0.426 0.537 0.767 1.091 1.016 1.606 2.015 1.171 2.325 3.315 1.127 2.575 4.053
60 0.296 0.373 0.611 0.811 0.906 1.370 1.690 1.165 2.186 3.047 1.122 2.565 3.971
70 0.217 0.274 0.452 0.596 0.775 1.108 1.311 1.157 2.023 2.754 1.117 2.553 3.787
80 0.166 0.210 0.346 0.456 0.623 0.843 1.003 1.121 1.834 2.436 1.113 2.514 3.575
90 0.132 0.166 0.274 0.360 0.492 0.666 0.793 1.029 1.620 2.091 1.107 2.376 3.335
100 0.107 0.134 0.222 0.292 0.399 0.539 0.642 0.925 1.381 1.705 1.101 2.221 3.066
110 0.088 0.111 0.183 0.241 0.330 0.446 0.531 0.811 1.143 1.409 1.095 2.049 2.770
120 0.074 0.093 0.154 0.203 0.277 0.375 0.446 0.689 0.960 1.184 1.087 1.862 2.445
130 0.063 0.079 0.131 0.173 0.236 0.319 0.380 0.587 0.818 1.009 1.029 1.658 2.098
140 0.054 0.069 0.113 0.149 0.203 0.275 0.328 0.506 0.705 0.870 0.951 1.441 1.809
150 0.047 0.060 0.099 0.130 0.177 0.240 0.285 0.441 0.615 0.758 0.868 1.255 1.576
160 0.042 0.052 0.087 0.114 0.156 0.211 0.251 0.387 0.540 0.666 0.778 1.103 1.385
170 0.037 0.046 0.077 0.101 0.138 0.187 0.222 0.343 0.478 0.590 0.689 0.977 1.227
180 0.033 0.041 0.068 0.090 0.123 0.166 0.198 0.306 0.427 0.526 0.615 0.871 1.095
190 0.030 0.037 0.061 0.081 0.110 0.149 0.178 0.275 0.383 0.472 0.552 0.782 0.982
200 0.027 0.034 0.055 0.073 0.100 0.135 0.161 0.248 0.346 0.426 0.498 0.706 0.887
210 0.024 0.030 0.050 0.066 0.090 0.122 0.146 0.225 0.314 0.387 0.452 0.640 0.804
220 0.022 0.028 0.046 0.060 0.082 0.111 0.133 0.205 0.286 0.352 0.412 0.583 0.733
230 0.020 0.025 0.042 0.055 0.075 0.102 0.121 0.187 0.261 0.322 0.377 0.534 0.670
240 0.018 0.023 0.038 0.051 0.069 0.094 0.111 0.172 0.240 0.296 0.346 0.490 0.616
250 0.017 0.021 0.035 0.047 0.064 0.086 0.103 0.159 0.221 0.273 0.319 0.452 0.567

92
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

4.6 CARGA ADMISIBLE DE COMPRESIÓN EN COLUMNAS “U” DE LAMINA

DE ACERO:
Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2
kL = Longitud efectiva de pandeo en cm.
H(mm 50 50 80 80 80 80 80 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
)
B(mm) 25 25 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 60 75 75
e(mm) 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 6 2 3
kL Carga Axial Admisible de Compresión (Tons) en Columnas “U”
20 2.175 3.291 2.909 5.217 7.267 8.881 10.414 2.980 6.031 8.890 11.404 13.440 14.944 2.763 5.623
40 2.028 3.127 2.830 5.051 7.040 8.632 10.157 2.937 5.913 8.699 11.158 13.164 14.653 2.740 5.557
60 1.866 2.856 2.710 4.825 6.767 8.371 9.922 2.868 5.732 8.425 10.831 12.828 14.264 2.702 5.451
80 1.576 2.323 2.561 4.581 6.509 8.150 9.563 2.777 5.508 8.112 10.490 12.508 13.854 2.649 5.310
100 1.202 1.699 2.399 4.346 6.105 7.407 8.620 2.668 5.261 7.794 10.171 12.228 13.466 2.584 5.141
120 0.839 1.166 2.232 3.940 5.400 6.529 7.568 2.546 5.005 7.465 9.745 11.425 13.116 2.507 4.949
140 0.616 0.857 2.070 3.457 4.621 5.558 6.405 2.415 4.753 6.926 8.891 10.403 12.801 2.420 4.743
160 0.472 0.656 1.881 2.900 3.764 4.435 5.065 2.279 4.504 6.303 7.965 9.294 12.132 2.325 4.527
180 0.373 0.518 1.601 2.312 2.941 3.504 4.002 2.142 4.088 5.598 6.963 8.093 11.176 2.223 4.307
200 0.302 0.420 1.306 1.872 2.383 2.838 3.241 2.006 3.622 4.810 5.881 6.796 10.156 2.115 4.086
220 0.250 0.347 1.080 1.547 1.969 2.346 2.679 1.873 3.108 3.993 4.807 5.552 9.069 2.002 3.869
240 0.210 0.292 0.907 1.300 1.655 1.971 2.251 1.744 2.610 3.355 4.039 4.665 7.911 1.888 3.656
260 0.179 0.248 0.773 1.108 1.410 1.679 1.918 1.537 2.224 2.859 3.442 3.975 6.680 1.771 3.449
280 0.154 0.214 0.666 0.955 1.216 1.448 1.654 1.325 1.918 2.465 2.968 3.427 5.760 1.654 3.249
300 0.134 0.187 0.581 0.832 1.059 1.261 1.441 1.154 1.670 2.147 2.585 2.986 5.017 1.537 3.056
320 0.118 0.164 0.510 0.731 0.931 1.109 1.266 1.014 1.468 1.887 2.272 2.624 4.410 1.421 2.870
340 0.104 0.145 0.452 0.648 0.824 0.982 1.122 0.899 1.301 1.672 2.013 2.324 3.906 1.309 2.694
360 0.093 0.130 0.403 0.578 0.735 0.876 1.000 0.802 1.160 1.491 1.795 2.073 3.484 1.215 2.545
380 0.084 0.116 0.362 0.519 0.660 0.786 0.898 0.719 1.041 1.338 1.611 1.861 3.127 1.136 2.415
400 0.075 0.105 0.327 0.468 0.596 0.710 0.810 0.649 0.940 1.208 1.454 1.679 2.822 1.067 2.301
420 0.068 0.095 0.296 0.425 0.540 0.644 0.735 0.589 0.852 1.095 1.319 1.523 2.560 1.007 2.199
440 0.062 0.087 0.270 0.387 0.492 0.586 0.670 0.537 0.777 0.998 1.202 1.388 2.332 0.955 2.108
460 0.057 0.079 0.247 0.354 0.450 0.537 0.613 0.491 0.710 0.913 1.100 1.270 2.134 0.910 2.026
480 0.052 0.073 0.227 0.325 0.414 0.493 0.563 0.451 0.653 0.839 1.010 1.166 1.960 0.869 1.950
500 0.048 0.067 0.209 0.300 0.381 0.454 0.519 0.416 0.601 0.773 0.931 1.075 1.806 0.833 1.835

93
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

4.7 CARGA ADMISIBLE DE COMPRESIÓN EN COLUMNAS “G” DE LAMINA

DE ACERO:
Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2
kL = Longitud efectiva de pandeo en cm.
H(mm) 80 80 100 100 125 125 150 150 200 200
B(mm) 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
C(mm) 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
e(mm) 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
kL Carga Axial Admisible (Tons) en Columnas “G”
20 4.336 6.344 5.017 7.855 5.161 8.559 5.257 8.874 5.373 9.261
40 4.231 6.185 4.937 7.716 5.101 8.442 5.208 8.776 5.329 9.166
60 4.063 5.947 4.806 7.496 5.001 8.254 5.127 8.617 5.256 9.008
80 3.841 5.656 4.627 7.209 4.866 8.005 5.016 8.402 5.154 8.787
100 3.577 5.339 4.407 6.871 4.696 7.704 4.876 8.118 5.023 8.502
120 3.283 5.015 4.150 6.499 4.495 7.366 4.710 7.771 4.862 8.154
140 2.970 4.699 3.863 6.108 4.268 7.000 4.520 7.361 4.672 7.743
160 2.646 4.186 3.552 5.709 4.019 6.603 4.302 6.887 4.454 7.268
180 2.320 3.575 3.222 5.313 3.750 6.073 4.044 6.351 4.206 6.730
200 2.009 2.900 2.880 4.925 3.467 5.481 3.756 5.751 3.929 6.129
220 1.772 2.396 2.530 4.501 3.173 4.826 3.437 5.089 3.622 5.465
240 1.498 2.014 2.216 3.807 2.871 4.113 3.088 4.360 3.287 4.737
260 1.276 1.716 1.973 3.244 2.556 3.505 2.709 3.715 2.922 4.034
280 1.100 1.479 1.779 2.797 2.204 3.022 2.335 3.203 2.535 3.478
300 0.959 1.289 1.621 2.437 1.920 2.632 2.034 2.790 2.209 3.030
320 0.842 1.133 1.492 2.142 1.687 2.314 1.788 2.452 1.941 2.663
340 0.746 1.003 1.383 1.897 1.495 2.049 1.584 2.172 1.719 2.359
360 0.666 0.895 1.236 1.692 1.333 1.828 1.413 1.938 1.534 2.104
380 0.597 0.803 1.109 1.519 1.197 1.641 1.268 1.739 1.377 1.888
400 0.539 0.725 1.001 1.371 1.080 1.481 1.144 1.570 1.242 1.704
420 0.489 0.658 0.908 1.243 0.979 1.343 1.038 1.424 1.127 1.546
440 0.446 0.599 0.827 1.133 0.892 1.224 0.946 1.297 1.027 1.409
460 0.408 0.548 0.757 1.036 0.817 1.120 0.865 1.187 0.939 1.289
480 0.374 0.503 0.695 0.952 0.750 1.028 0.795 1.090 0.863 1.184
500 0.345 0.464 0.641 0.877 0.691 0.948 0.732 1.005 0.795 1.091

94
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador

4.8 CARGA ADMISIBLE DE COMPRESIÓN EN COLUMNAS RECTANGULARES

“O” DE LAMINA DE ACERO:
Fy = 2400 Kg/cm2
kL = Longitud efectiva de pandeo en cm.
H(mm) 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 175 175
B(mm) 100 100 100 100 100 150 150 150 150 150 100 100
e(mm) 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 2 3
kL Carga Axial Admisible de Compresión (Tons) en Columnas “O”
20 8.479 15.761 25.969 31.654 37.015 8.897 18.054 31.768 38.901 45.711 8.610 16.202
40 8.467 15.733 25.709 31.335 36.640 8.892 18.039 31.56 38.645 45.409 8.599 16.176
60 8.448 15.686 25.421 30.981 36.223 8.883 18.015 31.335 38.368 45.081 8.582 16.133
80 8.420 15.620 25.105 30.593 35.766 8.871 17.980 31.092 38.070 44.730 8.557 16.072
100 8.385 15.535 24.763 30.172 35.270 8.855 17.936 30.834 37.752 44.354 8.525 15.994
120 8.341 15.432 24.395 29.720 34.737 8.836 17.883 30.560 37.414 43.956 8.486 15.898
140 8.290 15.310 24.003 29.239 34.169 8.813 17.819 30.270 37.058 43.535 8.439 15.785
160 8.231 15.169 23.587 28.728 33.567 8.787 17.745 29.965 36.683 43.092 8.386 15.655
180 8.164 15.009 23.149 28.189 32.931 8.758 17.662 29.646 36.290 42.628 8.326 15.507
200 8.090 14.831 22.689 27.623 32.264 8.725 17.569 29.313 35.880 42.143 8.258 15.342
220 8.007 14.634 22.207 27.031 31.565 8.689 17.466 28.966 35.452 41.638 8.183 15.160
240 7.917 14.418 21.704 26.413 30.836 8.649 17.354 28.605 35.008 41.113 8.102 14.960
260 7.818 14.183 21.181 25.769 30.077 8.605 17.232 28.231 34.548 40.569 8.013 14.743
280 7.712 13.930 20.638 25.102 29.289 8.558 17.099 27.844 34.072 40.007 7.917 14.509
300 7.598 13.657 20.076 24.410 28.473 8.508 16.957 27.445 33.580 39.425 7.814 14.257
320 7.476 13.366 19.494 23.694 27.628 8.454 16.806 27.033 33.072 38.826 7.703 13.987
340 7.346 13.056 18.892 22.954 26.755 8.397 16.644 26.609 32.550 38.209 7.586 13.701
360 7.209 12.728 18.272 22.191 25.854 8.336 16.473 26.173 32.013 37.574 7.462 13.397
380 7.063 12.380 17.632 21.403 24.925 8.272 16.292 25.725 31.462 36.923 7.330 13.076
400 6.910 12.014 16.973 20.592 23.968 8.205 16.101 25.265 30.896 36.254 7.191 12.737
420 6.749 11.629 16.294 19.757 22.982 8.133 15.900 24.794 30.315 35.568 7.046 12.381
440 6.580 11.225 15.595 18.897 21.967 8.059 15.690 24.311 29.721 34.866 6.893 12.007
460 6.403 10.802 14.877 18.013 20.922 7.981 15.469 23.817 29.112 34.147 6.733 11.617
480 6.218 10.361 14.137 17.102 19.846 7.899 15.239 23.312 28.490 33.411 6.566 11.208
500 6.025 9.901 13.376 16.165 18.740 7.814 14.999 22.795 27.854 32.659 6.391 10.783

95
 DISEÑO DE NAVES INDUSTRIALES CON LÁMINA DELGADA DE ACERO
Marcelo Romo Proaño
Escuela Politécnica del Ejército - Ecuador
H(mm) 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 200 200 250 250
B(mm) 100 100 100 150 150 150 150 150 100 150 100 150
e(mm) 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 2 2
kL Carga Axial Admisible de Compresión (Tons) en Columnas “O”
20 23.897 35.227 41.303 9.027 18.495 28.914 42.485 50.011 8.708 9.125 8.846 9.263
40 23.853 34.878 40.891 9.023 18.481 28.889 42.211 49.687 8.698 9.121 8.838 9.259
60 23.780 34.492 40.434 9.015 18.458 28.846 41.915 49.337 8.682 9.114 8.824 9.253
80 23.677 34.068 39.934 9.004 18.427 28.786 41.597 48.961 8.660 9.104 8.805 9.244
100 23.545 33.610 39.392 8.989 18.386 28.709 41.258 48.560 8.630 9.091 8.780 9.233
120 23.384 33.118 38.810 8.972 18.336 28.615 40.898 48.135 8.595 9.075 8.750 9.219
140 23.193 32.593 38.189 8.951 18.277 28.504 40.519 47.686 8.553 9.056 8.714 9.203
160 22.973 32.037 37.531 8.928 18.208 28.376 40.120 47.213 8.504 9.034 8.673 9.184
180 22.724 31.450 36.837 8.901 18.131 28.230 39.702 46.719 8.449 9.009 8.627 9.163
200 22.445 30.834 36.108 8.871 18.045 28.068 39.265 46.202 8.388 8.982 8.574 9.140
220 22.137 30.189 35.346 8.837 17.949 27.888 38.811 45.664 8.320 8.951 8.517 9.114
240 21.800 29.517 34.550 8.801 17.845 27.691 38.339 45.106 8.245 8.918 8.454 9.085
260 21.433 28.817 33.722 8.762 17.731 27.478 37.849 44.526 8.164 8.882 8.385 9.054
280 21.037 28.091 32.863 8.719 17.608 27.247 37.343 43.927 8.077 8.842 8.311 9.020
300 20.612 27.338 31.972 8.673 17.477 26.999 36.821 43.309 7.983 8.800 8.232 8.984
320 20.157 26.560 31.051 8.624 17.336 26.733 36.282 42.671 7.882 8.755 8.147 8.946
340 19.673 25.756 30.099 8.572 17.186 26.451 35.727 42.014 7.776 8.707 8.057 8.905
360 19.159 24.926 29.117 8.516 17.027 26.152 35.157 41.339 7.662 8.656 7.961 8.861
380 18.617 24.070 28.104 8.458 16.858 25.835 34.571 40.646 7.542 8.603 7.859 8.816
400 18.045 23.189 27.061 8.396 16.681 25.502 33.970 39.934 7.416 8.546 7.752 8.767
420 17.443 22.282 25.987 8.331 16.495 25.151 33.354 39.205 7.283 8.487 7.640 8.716
440 16.813 21.349 24.881 8.263 16.299 24.783 32.723 38.458 7.144 8.424 7.522 8.663
460 16.153 20.389 23.744 8.192 16.095 24.398 32.077 37.694 6.998 8.359 7.399 8.607
480 15.463 19.401 22.574 8.117 15.881 23.996 31.417 36.912 6.846 8.290 7.270 8.548
500 14.745 18.385 21.370 8.040 15.659 23.577 30.742 36.113 6.688 8.219 7.136 8.488

96