@echo off

setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

::capturando valor
set string=%*

:main
if not defined cont (set /a cont=0)

if "!string:~%cont%,1!" == " " set /a s+=1

if not "!string:~%cont%,1!" == "" (set /a cont+=1 & goto main)

set /a final=%cont% - %s%

echo cantidad de caracteres = %final%

echo espacios = %s%

pause