DERIVADA DIRECCIONAL Y GRADIENTE

1. Dada la función

24𝑦
𝑓(𝑥; 𝑦) =
𝑥 2 + 𝑦2
a) Determine la derivada direccional de f en el punto P(1;-
1)
24𝑦
𝑓(𝑥; 𝑦) = 2 2
= 24𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )−1
𝑥 +𝑦
𝜕𝑓
= −24𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )−2 × 2𝑥 / 𝑥 = 1 𝑦 = −1 → 12
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑓
= 24𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )−1 − 24𝑦(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )−2 × 2𝑦 / 𝑥
𝜕𝑦
= 1 𝑦 = −1 → 0
(1; −1) 1 −1
𝑢
⃗ (1;−1) = =( ; )
√2 √2 √2
1 −1
𝐷𝑣⃗ 𝑓 (𝑥; 𝑦) = (12; 0) × ( ; ) = 6√2
√2 √2

∴ 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑃(1; −1) 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 6√2