‫خاص بالمجموعات الدراسية فقط‬

Unit 13
works ‫ت‬ُٛ‫ أعًبل ف‬include ‫شًم‬ٚ waterway ٙ‫يًش يبئ‬
central ٘‫ يشكض‬several ‫ذ‬ٚ‫ عذ‬take over ‫ت‬ٛ‫ يغئٕن‬ٙ‫خٕن‬ٚ
charity ٌ‫ إحغب‬incredible ‫ يزْم‬both ‫ًٓب‬ٛ‫كه‬
affect ٙ‫ؤثش عه‬ٚ altogether ‫ حًبيب‬direction ِ‫احجب‬
effect ‫ش‬ٛ‫ حبث‬earthquake ‫ صنضال‬authority ‫عهطت‬
expert ‫ش‬ٛ‫ خب‬lighthouse ‫ يُبسة‬charge ‫غذد سعٕو‬ٚ
altitude ‫ اسحفبع‬shorten ‫قصش‬ٚ income ‫دخم‬
supply ٌٔ‫ يخض‬journey ‫ سحهت‬section - ‫قغى‬
amazing ‫ يزْم‬Universal ًٙ‫ عبن‬take care ُٙ‫عخ‬ٚ
extremely ‫ت‬ٚ‫ نهغب‬operate ‫شغم‬ٚ adviser ‫يغخشبس‬
frozen ‫ يجًذ‬permanently ‫ دائًب‬employ ‫ٕظف‬ٚ
1- In your own point of view, what is the main function of the Suez
Canal? ‫ظ‬ٕٚ‫ت نقُبة انغ‬ٛ‫غ‬ٛ‫فت انشئ‬ٛ‫ك يبنٕظ‬ٚ‫فٗ سا‬
- The main function of the Suez Canal is to link the west to the east.
2- Why do you think the Suez Canal is the most important waterways?
- ‫ت ؟‬ٛ‫ظ اْى انقُٕاث انًبئ‬ٕٚ‫نًبرا حعخقذ اٌ قُبة انغ‬
- Because it has shortened the distance between the west and the west.
3- In your opinion, what benefits can the new section of the Suez Canal
achieve? ‫ظ ؟‬ٕٚ‫ذ نقُبة انغ‬ٚ‫حققٓب انقطبع انجذ‬ٚ ٌ‫ع ا‬ٛ‫غخط‬ٚ ٖ‫ يبنفٕائذ انز‬, ‫ك‬ٚ‫فٗ سا‬
- The new section of the Suez Canal allow bigger ships to pass through it. 4- Do
you think that it is necessary to shorten the journey from Europe to Asia?
Why or why not? ‫ب ؟‬ٛ‫ْم حعخقذ اَّ يٍ انضشٔسٖ اٌ حقصش انشحهت يٍ أسٔبب انٗ اع‬
- Yes because kinds of goods can be damaged if the journey is long.
5- Can you think of any other great works of engineering?
- Panama Canal ‫ قُبة بًُب‬, Millau Viaduct ‫ فشَغب‬ٙ‫هٕ ف‬ٛ‫جغش ي‬
6- Are there any new great works of engineering that are needed today?
- Things to stop damage from floods, earthquakes and waves ‫ أيٕاج‬.
7-Can you think of great works of engineering that were not needed? -
The Eiffel Tower, Burj Khalifa, and many other very tall buildings .
8- what do you think makes a great engineer?
- Creative imagination ‫ يبذع‬, technical skill ‫يٓبسة‬and leadership
Unit 14
explore ‫يستكشف‬ criminal ‫ هجشم‬rescuer ‫هٌقز‬ notes ‫هالحظات‬
balloon ‫ تالىى‬/ ‫هٌطاد‬ commit ‫ يشتكة‬fortune ‫ حظ‬/ ‫ثشوة‬ find out ‫يكتشف‬
novelist ‫سوائي‬ disagreement ‫ عذم اتفاق‬rocket ‫ صاسوخ‬sample ‫عيٌة‬
author ‫هؤلف‬ kidnap ‫ يختطف‬submarine ‫ غىاصة‬at the end ‫في الٌهاية‬
article ‫هقال‬ rescue ‫ يٌقز‬/ ‫إًقار‬ savings ‫هذخشات‬ in the end ‫أخيشا‬
poet ‫شاعش‬ fortunately ‫لحسي الحظ‬ fuel ‫وقىد‬ description ‫وصف‬
poetry ‫شعش‬ relax ‫ يهذأ‬/ ‫ يستشخي‬luxury ‫ تشف‬/ ‫ سفاهية‬collect ‫يجوع‬
1- Why do you think that Fogg decided to try to go around the world in eighty days?
‫ٕو؟‬ٚ 08 ٗ‫خجٕل حٕل انعبنى ف‬ٚ ٌ‫حبٔل ا‬ٚ ٌ‫نًبرا حعخقذ اٌ فٕج قشس ا‬
- He had the time and the money to prove his friend was wrong. It
was a challenge.
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2- Why was it very difficult to travel around the world in eighty days?
‫ض فشٌ كخب كخببّ ؟‬ٛ‫ٕو عُذيب جٕن‬ٚ 08 ٗ‫نًبرا كبٌ يٍ انصعب جذا اٌ حغبفش حٕل انعبنى ف‬
-because transport was very slow then and many things may go wrong.
3- Why does Phileas Fogg’s friend think that he cannot travel around the world in eighty
days?
‫ٕو ؟‬ٚ 08 ٗ‫ع انغفش حٕل انعبنى ف‬ٛ‫غخط‬ٚ‫ق (فٕج) اَّ ال‬ٚ‫نًبرا إعخقذ صذ‬
Because transport was very slow then and many things may go wrong.
4- If you were Fogg, what lessons would you learn from your long journey?
‫هت ؟‬ٕٚ‫ يب انذٔسط انخٗ حعهًخٓب يٍ ْزِ انشحهت انط‬,‫نٕ كُج فٕج‬
I probably learned about different cultures.
5- What do you think Fogg's servant does on the journey?
- He carries things, looks after Fogg's clothes and prepares his food,
books tickets etc.
6- What do you think Fogg's friend says to him when he arrives back in London after 80
days?
- He congratulates him.
7- Why do you think Fogg has the time to spend travelling for 80 days?
 Because he is a very rich man who does not need to work.
8- What do you think that Fogg learned on his journey?
ّ‫يبرا حعخقذ اٌ فٕج حعهى فٗ سحهخ‬
He probably also learned about different cultures.
Unit 15
phobia ‫ خوف مشضى أو جىووى‬irrational ‫ غيش مىطقى‬/ ‫غيش مبشس‬
fear ‫ يخاف‬/ ‫خوف‬ session ‫جهست‬
dizzy ‫ يشعش بذواس‬/ ‫ دائخ‬situation ‫موقف‬
illness ‫مشض‬ therapist ‫طبيب وفسى‬
spiders ‫عىاكب‬ virtual ‫ شبه واقعى‬/ ‫افتشاضي‬
control ‫ يتحكم فى‬/ ‫ سيطشة‬/ ‫ تحكم‬treatment ‫عالج‬
panic ‫ يشعش بانزعش‬/ ‫ رعش‬/ ‫ ههع‬purpose ‫ هذف‬/ ‫غشض‬
avoid ‫ يتحاشى‬/ ‫يتجىب‬ therapy ‫عالج وفسى‬
unreasonable ‫ ال مبشس نه‬/ ‫ غيش مىطقى‬methods ‫طشق‬
exam phobia ‫خوف مه االمتحان‬ details ‫تفاصيم‬
disappoint ‫يحبط‬ silence ‫ سكون‬/ ‫صمت‬
questionnaire ‫استبيان‬ motivate ‫ يذفع انى‬/ ‫يحفز‬
1- Do you think that phobias are related to the kind of life we lead? Why or why not?
‫شٓب ؟ نًبرا ؟ نًبر اال ؟‬ٛ‫بة انخٗ َع‬ٛ‫ب نٓب عالقت ببنح‬ٛ‫ْم حعخقذ اٌ ايشاض انفٕب‬
I’m for this because hard life creates stress and diseases .
2- Why do you think therapists put patients into virtual situations?
‫ضعٌٕ يشضبْى فٗ يٕقف ٔاقعٗ؟‬ٚ ٍٛ‫ٍ انُفغ‬ٛٛ‫نًبرا حعخقذ اٌ انًعبنج‬
This helps the patient to see that he or she has nothing to fear.
3- Do you think that phobias are an important problem to solve? Why or why not? ‫ْم حعخقذ‬
‫ نًبرا ال ؟‬/ ‫جب اٌ ححم ؟ نًبرا‬ٚ ‫ب يشكهت يًٓت‬ٛ‫اٌ ايشاض انفٕب‬
Yes, they can affects people's lives and make them frightened to do things
which most people do without thinking
4- How is a phobia different from a fear? ‫ب عٍ انخٕف‬ٛ‫ف حخخهف انفٕب‬ٛ‫ك‬
A phobia is stronger than a fear, and is irrational.
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 5-What kinds of things are people commonly afraid of?
‫خبف يُٓب انُبط‬ٚ ‫بء انخٗ عًٕيب‬ٛ‫يب إَاع االش‬
- heights, spiders (also insects, mice, snakes, flying, the dark etc.)
6-Why is it important for the patients with phobias to relax?
‫غخشخٕا‬ٚ ٌ‫ب ا‬ٛ‫ٍ ببنفٕب‬ٛ‫نًبرا يٍ انًٓى عهٗ انًشضٗ انًصبب‬
-The treatment will not work if they panic.
7-Why do you think a lot of people are afraid of spiders, but not of butterflies?
- Because butterflies are beautiful, but spiders are ugly.
8-Can being afraid of exams sometimes be useful? Why? Why not?
- Yes, it motivates ‫ يذفع‬/ ‫ يحفز‬us to study.
9-How can a student's future change if they fail an exam?
- Students might not get into the university they want to go to. They might
not get the job they want to do.
10-Why do you think it is important to sleep well before an exam?
- You will probably worry more if you are tired.
11-What sort of information do you think students forget easily?
- They may forget detailed facts and figures that they have learnt but
which they do not understand.

[1] Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d:

1- science ( injection – protection – fiction – intention ) books are about life in the
future.
2- A hot air ( balloon – ball – tyre – room ) can be used to travel to far places.
3- A ( detective– judge – lawyer ) speaks for a person who has been arrested.
4- If you ( realise – misunderstand – forget – ignore ), you suddenly know it.
5- Three men tried to ( disappear – rob – kidnap – hijack ) the boy.
6- The new hospital has a good ( situation – location – stop – vacation ).
7- He traveled abroad and raised a great ( fortune – a fortune – fortunately – )
8- A ( boat – ship – submarine – plane ) is a machine that can travel under water.
9- He ( did – made – played – devised ) a new discovery in medical science in 1977 .
10- He was imprisoned although he didn't ( commit – make – do – bring ) the crime .
11- He ( discussed – told – spoke – talked ) The matter with his son .
12- Ahmed Shawki's ( poetry – poet – prose – articles ) was fantastic.
13- She ( agree – agreed – accept – accepted ) to help her friend.
14- The police managed to ( catch – hold – stick – greet ) the thief .
15- ( Fortunately – Unfortunately – Luckily )I missed the end of the film on TV
yesterday.
16- My parents talk loudly and angrily. They have an ( argue – disagreement –
agreement – argument ) about family budget .
17- His son was ( kidnapped – shaved – rewarded – wrecked ) by some criminals.
18- A (servant – lawyer – criminal ) is someone who has done something wrong.
19- He went to the USA to collect money for (cheer – chair – charity ) for the
orphans.
20- Millions are waiting for the new book to (come out – come down – come
21- When the man was arrested, He wanted his ( layer–secretary–officer–lawyer )
to represent him in the court.
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22- He made a voyage of (exploration – explosion – exploitation) to South America.
23- As I was late, I ( caught – missed – lost – held ) the train.
24- I ( missed – fought – caught – lost ) my illness at Leila’s birthday party.
25- I ( missed – lost – rode caught ) my train because of my taxi .
26- My team ( gained – earned – lost – missed ) their match at the weekend.
27- Try to ( invest – invent – invite – avoid ) driving in the rush-hour.
28- He has written several ( books – notes – articles – words ) in Al-Ahram.
29- I hardly recognised her as she has ( caught – missed – earned – lost ) weight .
30- I really ( caught – won – missed – lost ) my brother Mahmoud so much especially
31- The firemen ( killed – hit – rescued – beat ) two women from the fire .
32- Verne was a good writer, He ( earned – gained – won – lost ) enough money to live
on his writing
33- The railway ( beach – coast – shore – line ) was not finished, so they rode horses.
34- A ( gang – servant – lawyer – criminal ) is someone who does something wrong.
35- The ( port – part – street – road ) was busy with ships coming and going
36- Most ( science – science fiction – science fraction – science experiments )
books tell stories about life in the future.
37- I've just ( risen– realised – missed ) that I don't have to go to school today.
38- If you turn round many times, you may feel ( dizzy-lazy-crazy-happy).
39- If you worry so much that you lose control, you ( panic-play-cry-shout ).
40- If you (like-run-avoid-wait) something, you try not to see it, do it or go to it.
41- If you have a phobia, you feel very (fright-frightening-frighten-frightened) of
something.
42- A (ball-doll-date-dart) is a toy which looks like a baby or a small person.
43- People who are frightened (at-about-from-of) open spaces do not like large spaces.
44- I don't like (be-being-was-were) in very small places.
45- I hate (open-to open -opening) cupboards because I may find a spider in them.
46- If you have a fear of (heights-lights-sights-fights), you may drive 40 kilometres to
avoid a high bridge.
47- We went on (a tour-an expedition-a voyage-flight) into the Amazon forest.
48- When I heard the news, I was (appointed-disappointed-appointment-
49- Silence, the court is in (session – season – hold – attend).
50- She (remembered – reminded – witness – watched) to pay the bill.
51- They (made – did – had – arranged) a questionnaire to choose their leader.
52- What happened made my fear turn (over-up-into-on) a real phobia.
53- Phobias can (affect-effect-effective-affection) people's lives.
54- phobias can be treated in a few (sessions -sections-seasons) with the therapist.
55- It is also possible (have -to have-had) treatment from a computer programme.
56- The patient is put into a (virtual-irration -local) situation with the thing he fears.
57- If you do your best, you will (succeed-cross-fail-pass) the test.
58- Someone with a fear of (spiders--heights-dolls) would not climb a mountain.
59- Phobias are (irrational-rational-national-international) fears: there is no reason
for the person to be so afraid.
60- The (therapy-therapist-pilot-architect) shows the patient that the situation they
fear will not hurt them.
61- A police officer arrests (criminals-crimes-pilots-passengers) in society.
62- A shop assistant sells and serves things to (customers-waiters-customs) in shops.

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[2] Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:
1- Yesterday, I watched a science faction film.
2- Millions of people are waiting for the new book to become out.
3- A liar is a person who speaks for a person in law courts.
4- If you release something, you suddenly know it.
5- A hot air pollen can be used to travel to far places.
6- If I lived in another country, I would lose my friends very much.
7- It is easy to miss your way in big cities.
8- Could you tell me what the propose of the journey was?
9- Jules’s last novel came out after his dead.
10- I always pink of snakes.
11- Phobia is a rational fear.
12- People use lefts instead of stairs to go up high levels.
13- Many people like to spend their times in opening places.
14- The theorist treat his patients in collections.
15- A season is a meeting or periods of meetings.
16- If you spin , you will feel crazy.
17- What is the affect of phobia on people.
18- I have a copy about heights.
19- You should evade eating fats.
20- I hope you can get up your fear of dogs.
Translate into Arabic:
1. Most science fiction books tell stories about life in the future.
2- The government does its best to enable the Egyptian citizens to face the
rising cost of living.
3-The company sent me on a language course to improve my English and to learn
to translate Arabic into English and English into Arabic.
4- We can't catch up with developed countries without using the computer in
all fields.
5- Over population is one of the most serious problems in our country.
.‫ يجب أى حأخـذ قسطـا هي الزاحـت لكـى حجـذد ًشاطـك وحكـىى قادرا على اإلًخـاج‬-
‫ حخطلب بعض الىظائف اليىم ههاراث خاصت فى الكوبيىحز واللغاث‬-2
.‫ اى حعلن اللغت االًجليزيت ضزوري السخخذام الكوبيىحز واالًخزًج‬-3
. ‫ يجب على االغٌياء هساعذة الفقزاء حخى يعيش الوجخوع فى سالم‬-4

Passive Verbs ‫غت انًبُٗ نهًجٕٓل‬ٛ‫ص‬

‫ مفعول‬+ verb to be + pp. + by + ‫فاعم‬
:‫ فٗ األصيُت انًخخهفت‬verb to be ‫ف‬ٚ‫ حصش‬
Present simple: am / is / are
Present continuous: am / is / are + being

Mr.Taghian 5 01114941641
 Past simple: was / were
Past continuous: was / were + being + pp
Present perfect: has / have + been
Past perfect: had + been
Future simple: will / shall + be
Future perfect: will / shall + have + been
Modal ‫ فعم َبقص‬+ inf.: modal + be
[1] Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- Houses ( design – have designed – are designed – are designing ) to be warm in winter.
2- Our car ( is being repaired – is repairing – has repaired – will repair ) this week.
3- They (were built – will be built – have been built – built) these flats in 1965.
4- The car (drives – was driving – was being driven – will drive) too fast.
5- We ( have invited– has invited – have been invited ) to a party at the weekend.
6- The teacher ( was warned –warned – is warned – warning ) the students about being late .
7- I expect we ( will be told – will tell – have told – had been told ) where to go.
8- Gulliver’s Travels is written – was written – wrote ) by Charles Dickens a long time ago.
9- The car ( has been sold – will be sold – was selling – sold ) for 10,000 pounds last week.
10- The bus ( was broken – broke – breaks – has been broken ) down suddenly yesterday.
11- They turned and ( were run – have been run – ran) when they saw us coming.
12- This picture ( painted – was painted – is painted) by my friend last week.
13- Roads (were building - built - was built - have been built) across the desert.
14- She ( was accused – has accused – had accused – was accusing ) of forging money.
15- Some of her stories ( base – is based – are based) on her travels to some countries.
16- Computers are connected ( with – by – for – of ) the internet to shops and banks.
17- The playground (used – is used – use – is using) by all the children here.
18- The house was built ( of – to – with – by ) Hala’s father.
19- Passengers ( carried – carry – are carry – are carried ) at an altitude of 5,000 metres.
20- The character in this story ( based– has based – was based ) on a real person?
2-Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences then write them correctly :
1- Her best books have published in over a hundred countries.
2- Since then, the play performs without a break.
3- She was teaching at home by her mother.
4- They were arresting by the police last night.
5- Since then, the actors have been changing several times.
6- The night will spend in a hotel because of heavy snow.
7- The crime has solved.
8- The story is about a group of people who are not knowing to each other.
9- It has known that smoking causes serious diseases.
10- It is now being known that last month was the hottest for two years.
11- The same characters were playing by the same actors.
12- It has been reporting that foreign tourism increased by 20% last year.
13- Many of Agatha Christie's stories have made into films and TV programmes.

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 14- A 78-year old man has been won this year's prize for crime fiction.
15- A terrible thing was happened yesterday.
Relative Clauses ‫عببساث انٕصم‬
 Who: )ّ‫ًكٍ حزف‬ٚ ‫ّ فعم ٔ ال‬ٛ‫ه‬ٚ( ‫حم يحم فبعم عبقم‬ٚ
- My penfriend who lives in Sweden is studying biology at university.
 Whom / who: )ّ‫ًكٍ حزف‬ٚ ٔ ‫ّ فبعم ثى فعم‬ٛ‫ه‬ٚ( ‫ححم يحم يفعٕل عبقم‬
- The boy (whom / who) I wanted to talk to was not at home.
 Which: )ّ‫ًكٍ حزف‬ٚ( ‫ش عبقم‬ٛ‫ًكٍ حزفّ) أٔ يفعٕل غ‬ٚ‫ش عبقم (ال‬ٛ‫ححم يحم فبعم غ‬
- Our flat, which is on the fifth floor, overlooks the Nile.
:‫ نخحم يحم فكشة كبيهت‬which ‫ًكٍ أٌ َغخخذو‬ٚ
- Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody.
 that:
)ّ‫ًكٍ حزف‬ٚ( ‫ش عبقم‬ٛ‫ًكٍ حزفّ) أٔ يفعٕل عبقم أٔ غ‬ٚ‫ش عبقم (ال‬ٛ‫ححم يحم فبعم عبقم أٔ غ‬
- My brother that lives in New York is going to visit us soon.
- Fruit that ripens on the tree tastes best.
 Whose: ْٗٔ ‫ت‬ٛ‫' ٔ صفبث انًهك‬s ‫ت ٔححم اعى يخبٕع بـ‬ٛ‫حغخخذو نهًهك‬
my/his/her/its/our/you/their
- Aisha whose father is a well-known doctor is my best friend at school.
 Where: which ….. ‫ حشف جش‬/ ‫ حشف جش‬+ which
(there / ‫ححم يحم ظشف يكبٌ (جبس ٔ يجشٔس‬
- My brother went to Alexandria University, where he studied architecture.
 When: (there / ‫ححم يحم ظشف صيبٌ (جبس ٔ يجشٔس‬
- June is the month when I go on holiday.
[1] Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- Jules Verne, ……………… was French, was born in 1828.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
2- His father, …………………. was a lawyer, paid for his studies.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
3- The man ……………….. paid for his studies was his father.
a) which b) that c) where d) when
4- The novel ………… came out in 1873 was Around the World in Eighty Days.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
5- Charles Dickens,………… was a famous English writer, was born in 1812.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
6- The American …. wrote The Old Man and the Sea, was Ernest Hemingway.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
7- The book about Dickens,…………..my friend gave me, is very interesting.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
8- William Shakespeare,……… wrote King Lear, was English.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
9- Last year, I visited Alexandria, the city……….Gamal Abdel Nasser was born.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
10- Daniel Defoe ,…… wrote Robinson Crusoe , was a father of seven children.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
11- I am still trying to find the homework………… I did last night.
Mr.Taghian 7 01114941641
a) who b) that c) where d) when
12- The father, ……….. car was stolen, stopped paying for his son's studies.
a) who b) which c) whose d) when
13- A good writer is someone ……….. amuses us ‫يسليٌا‬.
a) that b) which c) where d) when
14- One of my friends, ………….. is called Samy, is intelligent.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
15- Dickens was the writer……………. novel is called “Oliver Twist”.
a) whose b) which c) where d) when
16- Someone………………….I enjoy listening to is my grandfather.
a) that b) which c) where d) when
17- If I help you with your homework, will you lend me the DVD……..…you bought last week?
a) who b) which c) where d) when
18- The sunglasses………..I bought last week were not expensive.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
19- What is the name of the writer……… wrote the old man and the sea.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
20- My father is the only person in our family……… can speak more than two languages.
a) who b) which c) where d) when
21- My father was frightened of spiders, so my phobia must …… come from him.
a) have b) has c) had d) having
 Find the mistake then write them correctly:
1- These are the stories with whose we were brought up.
2- Those are the things whose are to be put on the shelves.
3- Shaimaa, which is an excellent writer, accepted a job at Reuters.
4- The professor what got his degree in London is teaching me this term.
5- These are the pesticides where we recommend not using.
6- Sami went to London, which he studied political science.
7- A woman which daughter was crying tried to calm her.
8- 1837 was the year where Victoria became queen of Britain.
9- She asked me where I had been, to that I replied, "It's a secret".
10- Cleopatra, whom was very beautiful, was the last pharaoh of Egypt.
11- Woman's Day, that marks an important event in 1919, is on March 21.
12- Alexandria, when my mother was born, is in northern Egypt.
13- He showed me round the town, who was very kind of him.
14- The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point what he can walk
correctly and safely.
Modals pf Possibility
Present: must / can't / might + inf.
Example The speaker thinks …….
- He must be English-he speaks - He is definitely English because he
English well. speaks English well.
- He can't be Egyptian-he doesn't - He is definitely not English.
speak Arabic.

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 - He might be French, but he is - It is possible that he is French.
probably Italian.
Past: must / can't / might + have + pp
Example The speaker thinks …….
- I'm frightened of snakes. A snake - A snake definitely frightened me when
must have frightened me when I I was a child.
was a child.
- It's only 4 o'clock. The match can't - The match definitely hasn't finished.
have finished already. (It's too early.)
- Azza wasn't at school yesterday. She - It is possible that Azza had a doctor's
might have had a doctor's appointment.
appointment ‫يٕعذ‬.
[1] Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- I hated opening cupboards because I might have ………. a spider in them.
a) find b) finds c) found d) finding
2- I loved dolls until I was about five, so fear of dolls …………. have been a phobia I
was born with.
a) can b) can't c) could d) might
3- I think I must ………… some kind of fear of large spaces.
a) have b) has c) had d) having
4- I must …………… a phobia.
a) have b) has c) had d) having
5- I must have ……………………. a phobia.
a) have b) has c) had d) having
6- My phobia must have ……………….. from my father.
a) comes b) come c) came d) coming
7- My phobia might ………………… come from my father.
a) have b) has c) had d) having
8- Fear of dolls can't have ………………… a phobia I was born with.
a) be b) been c) see d) seen
9- Fear of dolls ………. have been a phobia I was born with.
a) must b) most c) mist d) nest
10- My friend didn't meet me. She ……………. have been ill.
a) may b) might c) must d) can't
11- She …………. have been ill, I saw her in the evening.
a) can b) can't c) could d) might
12- She must have ……………. .
a) forget b) forgets c) forgot d) forgotten
13- Tarek must ……………. fallen off his bike, as he has injured his leg.
a) have b) has c) had d) having
2- Find the mistake and correct it:
1- He must have failed the exam. He looks very happy.
2- That house must have been build a few years ago.
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 3- He couldn’t have catch the bus.
4- Samy must have been at school. He was in Alexandria.
5- You’ve just had lunch. You mustn’t be hungry already.
6- I didn’t hear the phone. I can’t have been asleep.
7- Ali hasn’t contacted me. He must have got my message.
8- A: I can’t find my bag anywhere.
B: You might have leave it in the shop.
9- There can’t have been a sandstorm. The streets are covered in sand.
10- She might have ring me early this morning.
11- He has three cars and a villa. He must be very poor.
12- You can’t be joking. I can’t possibly lend you that sum of money.
13- Emad didn’t take his keys with him. He must have seen them on the table.
Paragraphs
1-The Suez Canal
For thousands of years, people had wanted to link the Mediterranean Sea and The Red Sea to
shorten the sea journey from the west to the east. The first canal was built in around 1300 BCE, but it
was not taken care of and it was not used after the eighth century. When the 164 kilometre- long canal
was opened in 1869, World business was immediately affected by the opening of the canal. Things
were moved by ship much faster than before, .
The Suez Canal is one of the world’s most important waterways. It was taken over by Egypt in 1956,
and is now used by about 50 ships every day. In most places, the canal is only wide enough for one
ship, but there are passing places which means that ships can travel in both directions at the same
time , it is an important income for Egypt. A new 35- kilometer section of the canal was opened in 2015.
It was built to help modern ships, which are much bigger than in the past.
2-The advantages and disadvantages of mobile phones.
In the following lines, I’m going to write about the advantages and disadvantages
of mobile phones. Firstly I would like to start with the advantages of mobile phones.
Mobile phones are of great importance as they are very useful. They make communication among people much easier
and quicker. Also, in emergencies, mobile phones are of great importance. People no longer send letters or send
cassettes to reassure their relatives abroad. Now they can talk and see them at once on their mobile phones. On the
other hand, mobile phones have few disadvantages. The price of mobile phones is still expensive and some people
can’t afford them. Besides, mobile phones have health hazards if they are used for too long time.

3-The job I would like to do when I leave \finish school

In the following lines, I’m going to write about the job I would like to
do when I finish school. Firstly I would like to say that every one of us has a

Mr.Taghian 11 01114941641
 dream and he or she tries his best to achieve it. I myself have had a dream since
I was a child. I dream of being a doctor. I want to be a doctor for many reasons.
Firstly, it is a respected job and I want to achieve my parents’ wish. Secondly,
I want to help the sick and the ill to recover from their illness. I want to draw a
smile on the face of the sick . To achieve this dream I have to study hard to join
the faculty of medicine. I also need to be very good at English because all the
subjects in the faculty of medicine are taught in English. Finally, I would like to
say that being a doctor is my lifelong dream.
4- A phobia I had in the past
In the following lines, I’m going to write about a phobia I had in the past. When I was ten years old, my
mother went out and left me alone at night. At first nothing happened when suddenly the light went
out and the flat became very dark. When this happened I imagined shapes moving and I felt that
ghosts were trying to kill me. I was so frightened that I began to cry loudly. I tried to run but I hit a
table and fainted. Then my mother came and found me lying on the floor. When I recovered I told her
what had happened. Since then, I hate darkness and I have a phobia of dark places. But now I
recovered from it.
6-Pollution
No one deny that Pollution is a difficult and serious problem in modern life. There are different kinds of
pollution. Air Pollution is caused by car fumes which contain very harmful substances. These substances
have a bad effect on health and can cause many diseases. The sea is polluted by the chemical waste thrown
into it by factories and ships. The soil is also polluted by the chemicals we use such as insecticides .
All these kinds of pollution affect not only man’s life but animal life and plant life as well. The world is making
great efforts to fight pollution. Ordinary people have to cooperate with the government and scientists to get
rid of pollution. If pollution continues to increase, life on earth will be in great danger. Even ordinary people
can help to eliminate pollution.

‫ض َك َز ِل َك‬ َ ‫ث فِي ا‬
ِ ‫أل ْس‬ َ ٌَّ ‫ة ُج َفا ًء َو َأ َّها َها يٌَ َف ُع ال‬
ُ ‫اس َفي َ ْو ُك‬ َّ ‫سن هللا الشحوي الشحين َف َأ َّها‬
ُ ‫الزتَذُ َفي َ ْز َه‬
‫ل صذق هللا العظين‬ َ ‫َّللا ُ ا‬
َ ‫أل ْه َثا‬ َّ ‫ب‬ ُ ‫يَض ِْش‬
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