PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE UNA EDIFICACION DE SIETE PISOS ( 7 ):

El siguiente Diseño pertenece a la Ciudad de Libertad ; el uso de la Edificación es para Universidad.

Y A B C D E F G Z
6.00 5.80 6.20 5.50 4.90 6.50

2.70
7

2.90 2.90 3.10 3.10 3.00 3.00 2.45 2.45 3.25 3.25 2.50 2.50

2.50
5.00

VP

5.75
6

2.90
P1 P1
6.50

5.70
5

3.10
4.90

Aligerado

5.45
4
C1 C2

23.800
6.00

VS

3.40
6.10
3

m
6.20

3.70
6.00
2
C3 C4
5.80

2.90
1

3.90
3.00 3.00 2.90 2.90 3.10 3.10 2.75 2.75 2.45 2.45 3.25 3.25
X
3.00 5.90 6.00 5.85 5.20 5.70 3.25

4.10
RESUMEN DE
PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
Tipo de Medidas
Descripción Largo Ancho Altura
(m) (m) (m)
Losa Aligerada 34.90 34.40 0.25

Viga Principal 34.90 0.30 0.65

Viga Secundaria 34.40 0.30 0.55

Variable
Columna 01 0.60 0.60
según Pisos
Variable
Columna 02 0.50 0.50
según Pisos
Variable
Columna 03 0.45 0.45
según Pisos
Variable
Columna 04 0.35 0.35
según Pisos
 PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO DE UNA EDIFICACION DE SIETE PISOS ( 7 ):

El siguiente Diseño pertenece a la Ciudad de Libertad ; el uso de la Edificación es para Universidad.

Y A B C D E F G Z
6.00 5.80 6.20 5.50 4.90 6.50

2.70
7

2.90 2.90 3.10 3.10 3.00 3.00 2.45 2.45 3.25 3.25 2.50 2.50

2.50
5.00

ALIG.

VS - 4P
C4 - 2P ZAP

5.75
6

2.90
6.50

PLACA

5.70
5

3.10
4.90

5.45
4

23.800
6.00

VP - 6P

3.40
6.10
3

m
6.20

3.70
C2 - 1P ZAP C1 - 5P ZAP

6.00
2
5.80

2.90
1

3.90
3.00 3.00 2.90 2.90 3.10 3.10 2.75 2.75 2.45 2.45 3.25 3.25
X
3.00 5.90 6.00 5.85 5.20 5.70 3.25

4.10
DATOS PARA DISEÑO
Tipo de Medidas Sentido Cordenadas
Descripción Largo Ancho Altura
(m) (m) (m) X Y X Y Z
1-7 B-D
Losa Aligerada 0.25 Okey Todos
34.40 12.00
Viga Principal 34.90 0.30 0.65 Okey A-G 4 6to Piso

Viga Secundaria 34.40 0.30 0.55 Okey E 1-7 4to Piso

Columna 01 0.60 0.60 3.10 F 3 5to Piso

Columna 02 0.50 0.50 4.10 A 3 1er Piso

Columna 04 0.35 0.35 3.90 G 7 2do Piso

Zapata 01 18.20 F 3 5to Piso

Zapata 02 4.10 A 3 1er Piso

Zapata 04 8.00 G 7 2do Piso

 ANALISIS DE DISEÑO DE LOSAS
Losa Aligerada:
1.00 DATOS:

.40 s/c = 350 Kg/m2

Piso T. = 100 Kg/m2
.05 Tabiq. = 120 Kg/m2
F'c = 210 Kg/cm2

.20
F'y = 4200 Kg/cm2
Espesor = 0.25 m
.10 .30 .30 .30 AT = 6.80 m

.10

.10

.10
Corte Tipico:

30
.40 = b

0.
Ladrillo

0.20
= t
.225 = d

0.30

0.25
.025 = r Ladrilo Hueco = 0.30 x 0.30 x 0.20 m
Peso = 8 Kg/Ladrillo
w = .10

1.- METRADO DE CARGAS :

A).- CARGA MUERTA ( CM ) :

Losa = .05 m x 0.40 m x 1.00 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.048 T Kg

= 0.096 T = 96.00
Vigueta = 0.10 m x 0.20 m x 1.00 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.048 T
Ladrillo = 1.00 m / 0.30 m x 8 Kg/Ladrillo = 26.667 Kg
Sumatoria = 122.667 Kg
En 1m2 = 122.67 Kg/m x 6.80 m = 834.133 Kg
Piso Terminado = 100.00 Kg/m2 x 1.00 m2 = 100.000 Kg
Tabiqueria = 120.00 Kg/m2 x 1.00 m2 = 120.000 Kg
Sumatoria = 1054.133 Kg = CM = 1054.13 Kg

B).- CARGA VIVA ( CV ) :

CV = s/c x AT m2
CV = 350.00 Kg/m2 x 6.80 m2 CV = 2380.00 Kg

2.- CARGA DE ROTURA DE DISEÑO :

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7 CV
Wu = 1.4 x 1054.13 Kg + 1.7 x 2380.00 Kg Wu = 5521.79 Kg

3.- CARGA DE DISEÑO POR VIGUETA :

W'u = Wu / AT
W'u = 5521.79 Kg / 6.80 m W'u = 812.03 Kg

CARGA POR VIGUETA = 812.027 Kg = 0.812 T

4.- DIAGRAMA A ANALIZAR :

B C D

.30 6.50 .30 6.50 .30

6.80 6.80
 5.- CALCULO DEL ACERO DEL ALIGERADO:

1 / 16 1 / 10 1 / 16
Coeficientes
1 / 14 1 / 14

6.50 6.50 6.50

Luces Promedio
6.50 6.50

2.14 3.43 2.14

Mu = W'u . L2 / Coef.
2.45 2.45

Ku(-) = Mu x 105
F'c x w x d2 0.176 0.282 0.176

Ku(+) = Mu x 105 0.050 0.050

F'c x b x d2
0.000936 0.001497 0.000936
q
0.000268 0.000268

q x F'c 0.000047 0.000075 0.000047

r =
Fy 0.000013 0.000013

As(-) = r x w x d 1.053 1.684 1.053

As(+) = r x b x d 1.204 1.204

As min = 0.73 cm2 1.68 1.68 1.68

1.20 1.20

DISEÑO 2 f 3/8" 2 f 3/8" 2 f 3/8"

2 f 3/8" 2 f 3/8"

6.- REFUERZO A TEMPERATURA:

Ast = 0.0018 x b x t
Ast = 0.0018 x 40 x 25 Ast = 1.800 cm2 f 1/4" @ 0.15 m.

0.0018 2
 DISTRIBUCION DE VIGUETAS

L1 /5 L1 /3 L2 /3 L2/3 L3 /3 L3/3 L4/3 L4/5

L1 /4 L2/4 L2 /4 L3/4 L3 /4 L4/4

L1-La L1-La L2-La L2-La L3-La L3-La L4-La L4-La

7 5 4 4 4 4 5 7

L1 L2 L3 L4

FORMULAS :

L2 / 3 L2 / 3 L3 / 3 L3 / 3 La = 12 db La = 12 0.0064 La = 0.0762

La= d La= 0.25 La= 0.25

L2 /4 L3 /4
DONDE :

L2-La L2-La L3-La L3-La La = Longitud "a"

7 5 5 7 d= Peralte Efectivo del Elemento
db= Diametro Nominal de la Varilla

L2 L3 RESPUESTA La : La= 0.2500 m Escogemos el mayor

2.27 2.27 2 f 3/8" 2.27 2.27

2 f 3/8" 2 f 3/8"
1.70 1.70

0.72
2 f 3/8"

1.11 1.11
2 f 3/8"

0.72
Y
6.80 6.80
 ANALISIS DE DISEÑO DE VIGAS
VIGA PRINCIPAL 6to Piso
Detalle de Losa 1.00 DATOS:

.40 s/c = 350 Kg/m2

Piso T. = 100 Kg/m2
.05 Tabiq. = 120 Kg/m2
F'c = 210 Kg/cm2

.15
F'y = 4200 Kg/cm2
0.65

d Espesor = 0.20 m
.30 .30 .30 Altura (h) = 0.65 m

.10

.10

.10
Ancho (b) = 0.30 m
r Viga P = 65 x 30
AT = 5.45 m Recub. = 5.00 cm
0.30 Area = 111.18 m2 d=h-r = 60.00 cm = 0.60 m

20.40 m
5

2.45
4.90

2.45

m
10.90
4

3.00
6.00

3.00
3
6.80 6.80 6.80 0.00 0.00 0.00
A B C D E F G

Corte Tipico:
30

.40 = b
0.

Ladrillo
0.20
= t

.225 = d

0.30
0.25

.025 = r Ladrilo Hueco = 0.30 x 0.30 x 0.20 m

Peso = 8 Kg/Ladrillo
w = .10
 1.- METRADO DE CARGAS :

A).- CARGA MUERTA ( CM ) : B).- CARGA VIVA ( CV ) :

Losa = 0.05 m x 0.40 m x 1.00 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.048 T CV = s/c x AT

= 0.084 T = 84.00 Kg
Vigueta = 0.10 m x 0.15 m x 1.00 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.036 T CV = 350.00 Kg/m2 x 5.45 m
Ladrillo = 1.00 m / 0.30 m x 8 Kg/Ladrillo = 26.67 Kg CV = 0.350 T/m2 x 5.45 m
Sumatoria = 110.67 Kg
Entonces: CV = 1.908 T/m
Viga de Diseño = 0.65 m x 0.30 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.468 T/m

En 1m2 = 110.67 Kg/m2 x 5.45 m = 603.13 Kg/m = 0.603 T/m 2.- CARGA DE ROTURA DE DISEÑO :
Piso Terminado = 100.00 Kg/m2 x 5.45 m = 545.00 Kg/m = 0.545 T/m
Tabiqueria = 120.00 Kg/m2 x 5.45 m = 654.00 Kg/m = 0.654 T/m Wu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV
Wu = 1.5 x 2.27 T/m + 1.8 x 1.91 T/m
= CM = 2.270 T/m
Wu = 6.84 T/m
3.- DIAGRAMA A ANALIZAR :

Wu = 6.84

A B C D E F G
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Coeficientes 16 10 11 11 11 10 16
1 1 1 1 1 1
14 16 16 16 16 14
Luces 6.80 6.80 6.80 3.40 0.00 0.00 0.00
Promedio 6.80 6.80 6.80 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mu= W'u . L2 19.764 31.622 28.747 7.187 0.000 0.000 0.000

Coeficientes 22.587 19.764 19.764 0.000 0.000 0.000

Ku= Mu x 105 18.300 29.280 26.618 6.654 0.000 0.000 0.000

b x d2 20.914 18.300 18.300 0.000 0.000 0.000

q= 0.092 0.143 0.131 0.035 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.105 0.092 0.092 0.000 0.000 0.000

r=
q . F'c 0.005 0.007 0.007 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.000
Fy 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000

As= r.b.d 8.288 12.891 11.797 3.114 0.000 0.000 0.000

9.4064 8.2879 8.2879 0 0 0

As= Uniformado 12.891 12.891 12.891 12.891 12.891 12.891 12.891

9.4064 9.4064 9.4064 9.4064 9.4064 9.4064

f= Uniformado 5 f 5/8" 5 f 5/8" 5 f 5/8" 5 f 5/8" 5 f 5/8" 5 f 5/8" 5 f 5/8"

4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8"

0.30 m
6.- REFUERZO :

Ast = 0.0018 x b x t
Ast = 0.0018 x 30.00 x 65.00
3/8"
Ast = 3.510 cm2
m

Estribo Tipo I : f 3/8" 5 f 5/8"

0.65

3 @ 0.05 , 2 @ 0.10 , 3 @ 0.15 , Rto. @ 0.20

4 f 5/8"
 ANALISIS DE DISEÑO DE VIGAS
VIGA SECUNDARIA 4to Piso
Detalle de Losa 1.00 DATOS:

.40 s/c = 350 Kg/m2

Piso T. = 100 Kg/m2
.05 Tabiq. = 120 Kg/m2
F'c = 210 Kg/cm2

.15
F'y = 4200 Kg/cm2
0.55

d Espesor = 0.20 m
.30 .30 .30 Altura (h) = 0.55 m

.10

.10

.10
Ancho (b) = 0.30 m
r Viga S = 55 x 30
AT = 5.20 m Recub. = 5.00 cm
0.30 Area = 178.88 m2 d=h-r = 50.00 cm = 0.50 m

34.40 m
D

2.75
5.50

2.75

m
10.40
E

2.45
4.90

2.45
F
5.80 6.20 6.00 4.90 6.50 5.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Corte Tipico: 30

.40 = b
0.

Ladrillo
0.20
= t

.225 = d

0.30
0.25

.025 = r Ladrilo Hueco = 0.30 x 0.30 x 0.20 m

Peso = 8 Kg/Ladrillo
w = .10
 1.- METRADO DE CARGAS :

A).- CARGA MUERTA ( CM ) : B).- CARGA VIVA ( CV ) :

Losa = 0.05 m x 0.40 m x 1.00 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.048 T CV = s/c x AT

= 0.084 T = 84.00 Kg
Vigueta = 0.10 m x 0.15 m x 1.00 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.036 T CV = 350.00 Kg/m2 x 5.20 m
Ladrillo = 1.00 m / 0.30 m x 8 Kg/Ladrillo = 26.67 Kg CV = 0.350 T/m2 x 5.20 m
Sumatoria = 110.67 Kg
Entonces: CV = 1.820 T/m
Viga de Diseño = 0.55 m x 0.30 m x 2.40 T/m3 = 0.396 T/m

En 1m2 = 110.67 Kg/m2 x 5.20 m = 575.47 Kg/m = 0.575 T/m 2.- CARGA DE ROTURA DE DISEÑO :
Piso Terminado = 100.00 Kg/m2 x 5.20 m = 520.00 Kg/m = 0.520 T/m
Tabiqueria = 120.00 Kg/m2 x 5.20 m = 624.00 Kg/m = 0.624 T/m Wu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV
Wu = 1.5 x 2.12 T/m + 1.8 x 1.82 T/m
= CM = 2.115 T/m
Wu = 6.45 T/m
3.- DIAGRAMA A ANALIZAR :

Wu = 6.45

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Coeficientes 16 10 11 11 11 10 16
1 1 1 1 1 1
14 16 16 16 16 14
Luces 5.80 6.00 6.10 5.45 5.70 5.75 2.50
Promedio 5.80 6.20 6.00 4.90 6.50 5.00

Mu= W'u . L2 13.559 23.217 21.816 17.414 19.049 21.323 2.519

Coeficientes 15.497 15.494 14.511 9.678 17.030 11.516

Ku= Mu x 105 18.079 30.956 29.088 23.219 25.398 28.430 3.359

b x d2 20.662 20.659 19.348 12.904 22.707 15.355

q= 0.091 0.151 0.142 0.115 0.125 0.139 0.018

0.103 0.103 0.097 0.066 0.113 0.078

r=
q . F'c 0.005 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.001
Fy 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.006 0.004

As= r.b.d 6.827 11.311 10.677 8.650 9.409 10.453 1.323

7.7493 7.7482 7.2816 4.9427 8.4707 5.8418

As= Uniformado 11.311 11.311 11.311 11.311 11.311 11.311 11.311

8.4707 8.4707 8.4707 8.4707 8.4707 8.4707

f= Uniformado 6 f 5/8" 6 f 5/8" 6 f 5/8" 6 f 5/8" 6 f 5/8" 6 f 5/8" 6 f 5/8"

4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8" 4 f 5/8"

0.30 m
6.- REFUERZO :

Ast = 0.0018 x b x t
Ast = 0.0018 x 30.00 x 55.00
3/8"
Ast = 2.970 cm2
m

Estribo Tipo I : f 3/8" 6 f 5/8"

0.55

3 @ 0.05 , 2 @ 0.10 , 3 @ 0.15 , Rto. @ 0.20

4 f 5/8"
 ANEXO 01

DESCRIPCION DE AREAS DE ACERO

Nº DIAMETRO MASA SECCION SECCION PERIMET. PERIMET. LONG. LONG.
BARRA MM PULG. KG/M MM CM2 MM CM MM M
- 8.00 - 0.39 50.00 0.50 25.10 2.51
3 - 3/8 0.56 71.00 0.71 29.90 2.99
- 12.00 - 0.89 113.00 1.13 37.70 3.77
4 - 1/2 0.99 127.00 1.27 39.90 3.99 9000 9
5 - 5/8 1.55 198.00 1.98 49.90 4.99
6 - 3/4 2.24 285.00 2.85 59.90 5.99
8 - 1 3.98 507.00 5.07 79.80 7.98
11 - 1 3/8 7.91 958.00 9.58 109.70 10.97 12000 12

AREAS DE ACERO
Nº DIAMETRO VARILLAS POR SECCION (CM2)
BARRA MM PULG. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
- 8 - 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00
3 - 3/8 0.71 1.42 2.13 2.84 3.55 4.26 4.97 5.68 6.39 7.10 7.81 8.52 9.23 9.94
- 12 - 1.13 2.26 3.39 4.52 5.65 6.78 7.91 9.04 10.17 11.30 12.43 13.56 14.69 15.82
4 - 1/2 1.27 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35 7.62 8.89 10.16 11.43 12.70 13.97 15.24 16.51 17.78
5 - 5/8 1.98 3.96 5.94 7.92 9.90 11.88 13.86 15.84 17.82 19.80 21.78 23.76 25.74 27.72
6 - 3/4 2.85 5.70 8.55 11.40 14.25 17.10 19.95 22.80 25.65 28.50 31.35 34.20 37.05 39.90
8 - 1 5.07 10.14 15.21 20.28 25.35 30.42 35.49 40.56 45.63 50.70 55.77 60.84 65.91 70.98
11 - 1 3/8 9.58 19.16 28.74 38.32 47.90 57.48 67.06 76.64 86.22 95.80 105.38 114.96 124.54 134.12