Documentos de Académico
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Documentos de Cultura
6. Which would be the most appropriate entry for line D in 11. U.S. intervention in Iran in 1953 and Guatemala in 1954
the list below are examples of
a. The use of covert action by the CIA
a. The Cold War at home b. The application of the Eisenhower Doctrine
A. The McCarthy hearings c. U.S. efforts to stop the proliferation of nuclear
B. Alger Hiss case weapons
C. HUAC d. The use of U.S. troops to support democratic
D. __________________ governments
e. The policy of brinkmanship 18. In combating the depression, President Herbert Hoover
favored all of the following EXCEPT
12. “We declare that however acute the two systems – the a. federal relief programs for the unemployed
socialist and the capitalist – we must solve questions in b. state and local relief programs
dispute among states not by war, but by diplomatic c. business maintaining wages and employment
negotiation.” This statement by Nikita Khrushchev in d. private volunteer efforts
1957 expressed the idea of e. emergency financing for banks and railroads
a. massive retaliation
b. de-Stalinization 19. “The New Deal brought sweeping changes in American
c. inevitability of the triumph of communism politics and society.” Each of the following actions
d. peaceful coexistence supports this statement EXCEPT
e. cultural revolution a. Roosevelt’s use of federal deficit spending
b. A majority of African Americans voting for
13. Which of the following represented a major crisis during Democratic candidates
Eisenhower’s presidency? c. Passage of the Social Security Act
a. Cuban missile crisis d. Increased spending by consumers
b. Invasion of South Korea e. Increased power of labor unions
c. Spirit of Camp David
d. British, French, and Israeli invasion of Egypt 20. The New Deal legislation that has had the widest impact
e. Blockade of Berlin over the past 60 years is the
a. Wagner Act
14. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the b. National Industrial Recovery Act (NRA)
Supreme Court ruled that c. Banking Act (FDIC)
a. Segregated facilities must be equal d. National Housing Act (FHA)
b. African Americans and whites must have equal e. Social Security Act
access to public transportation
c. Racially segregated schools are inherently unequal 21. “Economic indicators during Hoover’s presidency
and unconstitutional reached new lows.” Which of these indicators went UP
d. Nonviolent protests are protected by the First instead of down?
Amendment a. farm prices
e. Voting rights must apply equally to whites and b. unemployment
African Americans c. national income
d. GNP
15. The Montgomery bus boycott and Greensboro lunch e. earnings
counter sit-ins are examples of
a. Enforcement by the Justice Department of the Brown 22. Of the following, the greatest threat to Franklin D.
decision Roosevelt and the New Deal was
b. President Eisenhower’s use of federal troops to end a. Huey Long
segregation b. A. Phillip Randolph
c. Court-initiated efforts to end racial discrimination c. Father Coughlin
d. Failures of nonviolent direct action by the NAACP d. Mary McLeod Bethune
e. Protests against segregation coming from the African e. Herbert Hoover
American community
23. Which of the following pairs of people is closely
16. During the 1950s, all of the following contributed to a identified with the bonus march?
more homogeneous culture EXCEPT a. Herbert Hover and Douglas MacArthur
a. Building of the interstate highway system b. Franklin Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt
b. The soil-bank program c. Harry Hopkins and Frances Perkins
c. Television programming d. John L. Lewis and John Maynard Keynes
d. Spread of franchise operations e. Alf Landon and Al Smith
e. Growth of the suburbs
31. “In these circumstances, it is clear that the main element 37. A principal reason for defeat of most Fair Deal programs
of any United States policy toward the Soviet Union must was
be that of a long-term, patient, but firm and vigilant a. opposition by Republicans in Congress
containment of Russian expansive tendencies. It is b. outbreak of the Second Red Scare
important to note, however, that such a policy has nothing c. McCarthy’s accusations
to do with outward histrionics, with threats or blustering d. Truman’s lack of experience in domestic policy
or superfluous gestures of outward ‘toughness.’” e. Dewey’s speeches in the election of 1948
a. President Roosevelt’s speech at the Yalta conference
b. Winston Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech 38. Which of the following phrases accurately describes
c. George Marshall’s introduction to his Marshall Plan Franklin Roosevelt’s good-neighbor policy?
a. search for improved relations with Canada
b. abandonment of the Open Door Policy in China a. London
c. U.S. pledge not to intervene in Latin America b. Casablanca
d. Diplomatic recognition of the Soviet Union c. Teheran
e. Commitment to the democracies of Europe d. Yalta
e. San Francisco
39. United States participation in the United Nations and the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) after World 46. Which is an accurate characterization of how U.S. foreign
War II demonstrated that the United States policy changed from 1938 to 1941?
a. recognized the importance of international a. from neutrality to support for Britain
cooperation b. from isolationism to neutrality
b. returned to the policy it followed after World War I c. from intervention in Latin America to the good-
c. believed in the principle of hemispheric isolation neighbor policy
d. embraced a postwar policy of strict neutrality d. from hostility to Japan to diplomatic efforts to
Americans appease Japanese
e. replace racial segregation with an integrated society e. from pro-German policies to anti-Japanese policies
40. Which of the following was an expression of isolationism 47. From 1942 to 1945, the U.S. was allied with
in the 1930s? a. Great Britain only
a. Roosevelt’s “quarantine” speech b. Great Britain and the Soviet Union
b. The good-neighbor policy c. France, Spain, and the Soviet Union
c. The Nye Committee d. Italy and Great Britain
d. Recognition of the Soviet Union e. No other nation
e. “cash and carry” policy
48. Of the following, the one with the most far-reaching
41. In the 1930s, the foreign policies of Japan and the U.S. influence on American society’s development in the post-
were chiefly in conflict over WWII period was the
a. U.S. control of the Philippines a. GI Bill
b. Japanese invasion of China b. Baby boom
c. U.S. isolationism c. Taft-Hartley Act
d. Ideological differences d. Fair Deal Program
e. Internment of Japanese Americans e. Employment Act
42. On the WWII home front, U.S. involvement brought 49. In the 1920s and 1930s, isolationists often cited the words
about and warnings of
a. increased labor violence a. James Madison
b. increased spending on consumer goods b. James Monroe
c. increased employment for women c. George Washington
d. strict limits on corporate profits d. Theodore Roosevelt
e. an end to deficit spending by the federal government e. Woodrow Wilson
44. Consequences of Truman’s decision to use the atomic UNEMPLOYMENT STATISTICS, 1929-1939
bomb against Japan included all of the following Total Labor Numbered Percent
EXCEPT Year Force Unemployed Unemployed
a. the surrender of Japan ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. the end of WWII 1929 49,180,000 1,550,000 3.2
c. full-scale invasion of Japan by U.S. troops 1930 49,820,000 4,340,000 8.7
d. destruction of two Japanese cities 1931 50,420,000 8,020,000 15.9
e. the deaths of thousands of civilians 1932 51,000,000 12,060,000 23.6
1933 51,590,000 12,830,000 24.9
45. At which of the following did Stalin agree to hold free 1934 52,230,000 11,340,000 21.7
elections in the countries of Eastern Europe? 1935 52,870,000 10,610,000 20.1
1936 53,440,000 9,030,000 16.9 which of the following?
1937 54,000,000 7,700,000 14.3 a. Jack Kerouac's On the Road.
1938 54,610,000 10,390,000 19.0 b. F. Scott Fitzgerald's This Side of Paradise.
1939 55,230,000 9,480,000 17.2 c. Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- d. J. D. Sallinger's Catcher in the Rye.
50. These unemployment statistics indicate that e. James Joyce's Ulysses.
a. the number of new jobs grew by 17.2 percent over
the decade 57. Issued by President Roosevelt in 1941, Executive Order
b. Hoover's second term was the worst period of the No. 8802
Depression a. fully integrated the United States armed forces.
c. New Deal programs helped to counter the effects of b. assisted blacks attempting to move out of the South
the Depression, but did not end them. c. required defense industries to make jobs available
d. the use of Keynesian economics brought the United without discrimination based on race, creed, color, or
States out of the Depression. national origin.
e. the economy went downhill after the NRA was d. required the automobile industries to make jobs
declared unconstitutional. unavailable to non-Americans
e. segregated Americans of German and Italian descent
51. The United States during World War II adopted all of the
following strategies EXCEPT 58. The most likely explanation for the decline in
a. unconditional surrender unemployment between 1940 and 1941 is
b. an eventual second front by invading Europe a. The new deal public works projects
c. victory in the European area first. b. That fewer people were looking for jobs
d. Island hopping in the Pacific Theater. c. Mobilization of industry for world war 2
e. use of the atomic bomb on Germany d. That more women were going into the labor market
e. The 1940 presidential election
52. During World War II, women did all of the following
EXCEPT 59. “As we went through the gate, the first thing that met my
a. work in factories. eyes was a pile of forty or fifty dead men, piled four or
b. reaffirm traditional patterns for women's lives. five deep, like cordwood….This pile of bodies was by no
c. establish themselves as a vital part of the economy. means normal….They killed more than they could burn
d. participate in the war effort. because the Americans were coming…” The author was
e. define a new role in society. describing
This author was describing the
53. One of the most important domestic results of the war a. Japanese prisoner of war camps
effort was b. aftermath of the Battle of the Bulge
a. complete employment for minority Americans. c. Nazi concentration camps
b. the end of discrimination for African Americans. d. Headquarters of Hitler in Berlin
c. the revitalization of the Federal Reserve System and e. The consequences of the Rape of Nanking
the Securities and Exchange System.
d. the swift ending of the Great Depression
e. stemming the tide of Japanese advances in the Pacific