_FÓRMULAS_

𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠
𝑛(𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠) =
𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜
%𝑝/𝑝 = 𝑥100%
𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜
%𝑝/𝑣 = 𝑥100%
𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜
%𝑣/𝑣 = 𝑥100%
𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜

𝑝𝑝𝑚 = ; 𝑝𝑝𝑚 =
𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝐿𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑛 (𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠) 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑜
𝑀(𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑) =
𝐿𝐼𝑇𝑅𝑂𝑆 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜 =
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝐶 = 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠 á𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟ó𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠.

H2SO4; La constante es igual a 2

𝐶 = 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑏á𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑠.

Al(OH)3; La constante es igual a 3

𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜
𝑁 (𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑) =
𝐿𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑛 (𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠)
𝑚 (𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑) =
𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒

𝑛𝐴 (𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐴) 𝑛𝐵 (𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐵)
𝑋𝐴 (𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐴) = ; 𝑋𝐵 (𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐵) =
𝑛 𝑇(𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠) 𝑛 𝑇(𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠)

𝑋𝐴 + 𝑋𝐵 = 1