Emplee el método de bisección para encontrar la raíz de la siguiente ecuación en

el intervalo [-1.5 , -2.5], siendo 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 − 𝟒𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 + 𝒆𝒙 , e iterar hasta que el

error estimado sea menor o igual al 1%.

SOLUCIÓN:

Sea 𝐟(𝐱) = 𝐱 − 𝟒𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 + 𝒆𝒙 , 𝒙∗ ∈ [-1.5 , -2.5] con un ξs ≤ 1%

 Sea i=0
[𝑎0 , 𝑏0 ] = [−1.5 , −2.5]

𝑎0 + 𝑏0 −1.5− 2.5
 𝑋0 = = = −2.000000000
2 2

 𝑋0 = −2.000000000
𝑎1 = 𝑋0 = −2.000000000
f(𝑎0 )f( 𝑋0 )= f(-1.5)f(-2.000000000) > 0 ⇒
𝑏1 = 𝑏0 = −2.500000000
- -

 Sea i=1
[𝑎1 , 𝑏1 ] = [−2.000000000 , −2.500000000]

𝑎1 + 𝑏1 −2.000000000− 2.500000000
 𝑋1 = = = −2.250000000
2 2

 𝑋1 = −2.250000000
𝑎2 = 𝑎1 = −2.000000000
f(𝑎1 )f( 𝑋1 )= f(-2.000000000)f(-2.250000000) < 0 ⇒
𝑏2 = 𝑋1 = −2.250000000
- +
 Sea i=2
[𝑎2 , 𝑏2 ] = [−2.000000000 , −2.250000000]

𝑎2 + 𝑏2 −2.000000000− 2.250000000
 𝑋2 = = = −2.125000000
2 2

 𝑋2 = −2.125000000
𝑎3 = 𝑎2 = −2.000000000
f(𝑎2 )f( 𝑋2 )= f(-2.000000000)f(-2.125000000) < 0 ⇒
𝑏3 = 𝑋2 = −2.125000000
- +

 Sea i=3
[𝑎3 , 𝑏3 ] = [−2.000000000 , −2.125000000]

𝑎3 + 𝑏3 −2.000000000− 2.125000000
 𝑋3 = = = −2.062500000
2 2

 𝑋3 = −2.062500000
𝑎4 = 𝑋3 = −2.062500000
f(𝑎3 )f( 𝑋3 )= f(-2.000000000)f(-2.062500000) > 0 ⇒
𝑏4 = 𝑏3 = −2.125000000
- -

 Sea i=4
[a4 , b4 ] = [−2.062500000 , −2.125000000]

𝑎4 + 𝑏4 −2.062500000− 2.125000000
 𝑋4 = = = −2.093750000
2 2

 𝑋4 = −2.093750000
𝑎5 = 𝑎4 = −2.062500000
f(𝑎4 )f( 𝑋4 )= f(-2.062500000)f(-2.093750000) < 0 ⇒
𝑏5 = 𝑋4 = −2.093750000
- +
  Sea i=5
[a5 , b5 ] = [−2.062500000 , −2.093750000]

𝑎5 + 𝑏5 −2.062500000− 2.093750000
 𝑋5 = = = −2.078125000
2 2

 𝑋5 = −2.078125000
𝑎6 = 𝑋5 = −2.078125000
f(𝑎5 )f( 𝑋5 )= f(-2.062500000)f(-2.078125000) > 0 ⇒
𝑏6 = 𝑏5 = −2.093750000
- -

 Sea i=6
[a6 , b6 ] = [−2.078125000 , −2.093750000]

𝑎6 + 𝑏6 −2.078125000− 2.093750000
 𝑋6 = = = −2.085937500
2 2

 𝑋6 = −2.085937500
𝑎7 = 𝑎6 = −2.078125000
f(𝑎6 )f( 𝑋6 )= f(-2.078125000)f(-2.085937500) < 0 ⇒
𝑏7 = 𝑋6 = −2.085937500
- +

n 𝑋𝑖 |𝑋𝑖+1 − 𝑋𝑖 |
0 −2.000000000
1 −2.250000000 0.250000000
2 −2.125000000 0.125000000
3 −2.062500000 0.062500000
4 −2.093750000 0.031250000
5 −2.078125000 0.015625000 ≤ 0.01
6 −2.085937500 0.007812500

Entonces la raíz es : X5 = -2.078125000