Flowchart tahap perencanaan IPAL

Tahun 2018 2019 2020 2021

Jumlah penduduk Jiwa 53606 53705 53805 53905
Kebutuhan air (l/org/hari) L/org/hari 150 150 150 150
Debit limbah domestik l/hari 3859642.2 3866793.6 3873958.3 3881136.2
Debit limbah non domestik l/hari 771928.4 773358.7 774791.7 776227.2
Debit limbah l/hari 4631570.6 4640152.3 4648750.0 4657363.5
Debit limbah m3/hari 4631.6 4640.2 4648.7 4657.4
Debit infiltrasi m3/hari 463.2 464.0 464.9 465.7
Faktor puncak - 2.801 2.800 2.799 2.798
Debit puncak m3/hari 12970.8 12990.9 13010.9 13031.0
m /hari
3
13434.0 13454.9 13475.8 13496.7
Debit desain m3/s 0.155 0.156 0.156 0.156
l/s 155.5 155.7 156.0 156.2

C. Beban pengolahan dan kualitas effluen

Konsentrasi Beban pengolahan IPAL Konsentrasi
Parameter Satuan
Influen (mg/hari) (kg/hari) Baku Mutu
COD mg/L 430 5949576908.5 5949.577 100
BOD mg/L 190 2628882820 2628.883 30
TSS mg/L 210 2905607327.4 2905.607 30
Ammonia mg/L 20 276724507.37 276.725 10
Total Coliform No./100 mL 10000000 138362253685.004 3000

Gambar 1. Skema sistem IPAL dengan teknologi Rotating Biological Contactor

Tabel multi kriteria analysis

Bobot Skoring (0 - 5) Hasil
Kriteria
(0-100%) RBC Lumpur Aktif Trickling RBC
Biaya investasi 25% 4 4 4 1
Biaya operasional 20% 3 2 3 0.6
Balik modal 20% 4 2 2 0.8
Kebutuhan lahan 20% 5 4 3 1
Gangguan bau dan bising 15% 4 3 3 0.6
Total 4

Parameter
Screen Grit Chamber
Influen Removal Effluent Influen Removal
COD 430 5% 408.5 408.5 5%
BOD 190 5% 180.5 180.5 5%
TSS 210 5% 199.5 199.5 5%
Ammonia 20 5% 19 19 5%
Total Coliform 10000000 5% 9500000 9500000 5%

Tabel perbandingan effluen dan baku mutu

Parameter Effluent BML
COD 48.9 100
BOD 27.0 30
TSS 17.1 30
Ammonia 15.3 10
Total Coliform 2623.6 3000
 B. Tabel Debit Perencanaan
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
54005 54105 54205 54305 54406 54507 54608
150 150 150 150 150 150 150
3888327.5 3895532.1 3902750.0 3909981.3 3917226.0 3924484.1 3931755.7
777665.5 779106.4 780550.0 781996.3 783445.2 784896.8 786351.1
4665993.0 4674638.5 4683300.0 4691977.6 4700671.2 4709380.9 4718106.8
4666.0 4674.6 4683.3 4692.0 4700.7 4709.4 4718.1
466.6 467.5 468.3 469.2 470.1 470.9 471.8
2.797 2.796 2.795 2.794 2.794 2.793 2.792
13051.1 13071.2 13091.4 13111.6 13131.8 13152.1 13172.4
13517.7 13538.7 13559.7 13580.8 13601.9 13623.0 13644.2
0.156 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.158 0.158
156.5 156.7 156.9 157.2 157.4 157.7 157.9

Ekspektasi
removal
 81%
87%
88%
60%
99.971%

ological Contactor Gambar 2. Skema sistem IPAL dengan teknologi Activated Sludge

Hasil
Lumpur Aktif SBR
1 1
0.4 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.8 0.6
0.45 0.45
3.05 3.05

Tabel efisiensi removal

Unit Pengolahan
t Chamber Primary Clarifier RBC Unit
Effluent Influen Removal Effluent Influen Removal Effluent
388.08 388.1 30% 271.7 271.65 80% 54.3
171.48 171.5 30% 120.0 120.03 75% 30.0
189.53 189.5 50% 94.8 94.76 80% 19.0
18.05 18.1 0% 18.1 18.05 15% 15.3
9025000 9025000 10% 8122500 8122500 15% 6904125.0
 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
54709 54810 54912 55014 55116 55218 55320
150 150 150 150 150 150 150
3939040.7 3946339.3 3953651.3 3960976.9 3968316.1 3975668.9 3983035.3
787808.1 789267.9 790730.3 792195.4 793663.2 795133.8 796607.1
4726848.9 4735607.1 4744381.6 4753172.3 4761979.3 4770802.7 4779642.4
4726.8 4735.6 4744.4 4753.2 4762.0 4770.8 4779.6
472.7 473.6 474.4 475.3 476.2 477.1 478.0
2.791 2.790 2.789 2.788 2.788 2.787 2.786
13192.7 13213.1 13233.5 13253.9 13274.4 13294.8 13315.4
13665.4 13686.7 13707.9 13729.2 13750.6 13771.9 13793.3
0.158 0.158 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.160
158.2 158.4 158.7 158.9 159.1 159.4 159.6
gi Activated Sludge Gambar 3. Skema sistem IPAL dengan teknologi Trickling

Secondary Clarifier Disinfection

Influen Removal Effluent Influen Removal Effluent
54.33 10% 48.9 48.90 0% 48.9 130%
30.01 10% 27.0 27.01 0% 27.0 125%
18.95 10% 17.1 17.06 0% 17.1 150%
15.34 0% 15.3 15.34 0% 15.3 25%
6904125 5% 6558918.8 6558919 99.96% 2623.6 140%
 2036 2037
55422 55525
150 150
3990415.4 3997809.1
798083.1 799561.8
4788498.4 4797370.9
4788.5 4797.4
478.8 479.7
2.785 2.784
13335.9 13356.5
13814.8 13836.2
0.160 0.160 3.156
159.9 160.1
engan teknologi Trickling Filter
Diketahui : Debit desain puncak 3.156 m3/s
kecepatan 0.9 m/s

a. Total area
3.507 m^2
b. Lebar total bukaan screening
2.972