CÁLCULOS DE COMPONENTES CRÍTICOS

A C
D
c c
c c

AB=90 m m

BC =90 m m

CD=80 m m

α =15 °

r b=25 mm

∑ Fx=0

∑ FY =A Y + F 2Y + F 1Y +C Y =0

∑ FZ = AZ + F 2Z + F 1Z +C Z =0
POLEA B.

P=T × W P×L
F=
R
P=110 watts
57 N ×350 mm
F=
W =60 Rpm=7 rad / seg 250 mm
T =P/W F=80 N
110 watts
T= =15 N × m
7 rad /seg

F2 α

F1 α

M =r (F 2−F 1) F 2Z =cos α ×−F 2=−367.1 N

15 N × m=50 mm(F 2−80 N ) F 2Y =sen α × F 2=98.35 N

F 2=380 N F 1Z =cos α ×−F 1=−77.27 N

F 1Y =sen α ×−F 1=−20.7 N

SUMATORIA DE MOMENTOS.
 [ ]
i j k
M A−F 2= 90 50 0 =+ [ 50 ×−367.1 ] i−[ 90 ×−367.1 ] j
0 98.35 −367.1

+ [ 90 ×98.35 ] k

[ ]
i j k
M A−F 1= 90 −50 0 =+ [ 50× 77.27 ] i− [ 90×−77.27 ] j
0 −20.7 . −77.27

+ [ 90 ×−20.7 ] k

[ ]
i j k
M A−C = 180 0 0 =+ [ 0 ] i−[ 180 C Z ] j+ [ 180 C Y ] k
0 CY CZ

∑ M i=−18355+ 3863.5=0

∑ M j=33039+ 6954.3−180 C Z =0

C Z =222.18 N

∑ Mk =8851.−1863+ 180C Y =0

CY =−38.825 N

∑ FY =A Y + 98.35−20.7−38.825=0

A Y =−38.825 N

∑ FZ = AZ −367.1−77.27+222.18=0

A Z =222.19 N

CORTES.
 A G
x

[ ]
i j k
M G− A = −x 0 0 =+ [ 0 ] i−[ −222.19∙ x ] j+ [ 38.825 ∙ x ] k
0 −38.25 222.19
3
M G− A =⌈ 19.99 ×10 ⌉ j+ [ 3494.25 ] k

(x-90)
A
G
B

[ ]
i j k
M G−F 2= −( X −90 ) 50 0 =¿
0 98.35 −367.1

¿+ [ 50 ∙−367.1 ] i−[ −( x−90)∙−367.1 ] j+ [ −( x−90) ∙98.35 ] k

M G−F 2=−⌈ 18355 ⌉ i−[ 33039 ] j−[ 8851.5 ] k

[ ]
i j k
M G−F 1= −( X −90 ) −50 0 =¿
0 −20.7 −77.27

¿+ [ 50 ∙77.27 ] i−[ −(x−90)∙−77.27 ] j+ [ ( x−90) ∙20.7 ] k

M G−F 1=⌈ 3863.5⌉ i−[ 6954.3 ] j+ [ 1863 ] k

∑ MG−B =−⌈ 14491.5 ⌉ i−[ 40000 ] j−[ 6988 ] k

 ∑ MG−B + ∑MG − A=−⌈ 14491.5⌉ i+ [ 0 ] j+ [ 0 ] k

DIAGRAMAS.

A B C D
T
15000 Nmm

20000 Nmm MY

MY
3494.25 Nmm

20300 Nmm MR

FLECTOR EQUIVALENTE.
 2
flector equivalente=√( 20000)2 +(3494.25)2=20.3∙ 103 N ∙ mm

VON MISES.
2
σ mises = √ (20.3∙ 103 )2+ 0.75∙(3494.25)2=24.12 ∙ 103 N ∙ mm

S y =200 Mpa ∧ FS=3 → D=15.44 mm

32 ∙ σ mises Sy
3
≤ S y =310 Mpa ∧ FS=2 → D=11.6 mm
π∙ D FS