和平利用原子能，世界核反应堆制造-----工业生产制造技术，是一个国家工业的命脉和关键产业和重要支柱。

（方瑞达）
英语、中文。

原子能的和平利用，世界核反應堆的製造以及工業製造和製造技術是一個國家工
業的生命線和關鍵產業和重要支柱。 （方瑞達） 英文，中文。
-------------------------------------------------- ------ 在 21 世紀到 22 世紀，世界將迎來和
平利用原子能的新時代。核能的開發和利用意義重大，經濟價值不可估量。原子
能產業的發展也是一個國家經濟實力和科技實力的重要標誌。 （和平利用原子能
和原子能來應用軍事，在本質上是完全不同的，不能混淆，例如，禁止和消除核
武器是全人類面臨的一個主要問題，人類和平利用核能人類的利益是世界能源的
建設和發展，這類重大舉措具有重要的經濟意義，前景不可估量。）原子能的設
計和製造，運行和管理尤為重要。原子能技術非常重要。 目前，擁有大量鍛造製
造能力的公司包括日本的 JSW，中國的 Yizhong 和俄羅斯的 OMX Izhora。日本
的 JSW，韓國的斗山和法國的 Le Creusot 正在增加產能。英國的謝菲爾德大學和
印度的 Larsen＆Toubro 也計劃增加產能。中國哈爾濱鍋爐廠和上海電氣將參與 A
P1000 大型鍛造設備的製造。 日本 1907 年，兩家英國公司和日本北海道鋼鐵公
司成立日本 JSW 公司，這是最大和最著名的大型鍛造製造商。主要生產反應堆壓
力容器等大型鍛件，並為芬蘭和法國的兩座 1650 MWe EPR 核電站提供反應堆壓
力容器鍛件。 JSW 工廠的鍛造能力為 30MN 到 140MN，可生產 600 噸鋼錠。其
目前的生產能力是每年 4 個反應堆壓力容器，但該計劃將增加一倍。該工廠還生
產蒸汽發生器組件，發電機，渦輪軸和核電站渦輪機鑄件。 自 1974 年以來，JS
W 已根據美國核管理委員會的標準為全球核電廠製造了 130 多個壓力容器。 JSW
的重要目標之一是為中國和美國市場供應反應堆壓力容器。它現在已經收到 GE-
Hitachi ABWR 和 ESBWR 反應堆和 EPR 反應堆壓力容器訂單。 IHI 公司，前身
為日本石川島重工業株式會社，是日本重要的重型機械製造商。其業務起源於 19
世紀和 20 世紀的造船業。它在電站業務領域提供鍋爐，燃氣輪機和核電站壓力容
器。 IHI 持有西屋公司 3％的股份，並加入東芝建設核電站。 三菱重工將在 2011
年前投資 1.38 億美元，將核電站壓力容器和其他核電站主設備的產能提高一倍。
但是，它沒有獨立的鍛造能力。 韓國 斗山重工業在鑄造和鍛造方面有更大的投
資，包括 140MN 鍛壓機。目前，中國三門和海陽四座 AP1000 機組的反應堆壓力
容器和蒸汽發生器的生產正在進行中。 中國成立於 1954 年，位於黑龍江省齊齊
哈爾市。它是中國重要的工業企業。它能夠生產 1080 兆瓦核電站（紅沿河）的壓
力容器和蒸汽發生器，並正準備為中國的兩座 AP1000 核電站提供壓力容器和蒸
汽發生器。中國義中擁有一台 125MN 鍛壓機，並於 2006 年底成功開發出世界上
最大的 160MN 液壓機。 中國哈爾濱鍋爐廠成立於 1954 年，是中國最大的電站鍋
爐廠，正準備為中國第二批 AP1000 機組提供壓力容器和蒸汽發生器。 上海電氣
成立於 1925 年，其子公司上海鍋爐廠生產壓力容器，蒸汽發生器和壓力容器。它
也是第二批兩座 AP1000 核電站的供應商。 東方鍋爐廠為大型發電廠製造鍋爐，
2006 年，Areva 收購了世界上最大的鍛件製造商之一 SFARsteel。其戰略目標是
生產超重機械部件（單塊可達 360 噸），包括壓力容器和其他。
（参考资料：维基百科，谷歌百科，大不列颠百科全书，新浪百科，360 图书馆，360 百科，智库百科，百度
百科 ，互动百科，搜狗百科，等网站）。

The peaceful use of atomic energy, the manufacture of world nuclear reactors, a
nd industrial manufacturing and manufacturing technologies are the lifeblood an
d key industries and important pillars of a country's industry. (Fang Ruida) Englis
h, Chinese. ——————-------------------------------------------- ------ In the 21st to 2
2nd centuries, the world will usher in a new era of peaceful use of atomic energy.
The development and use of nuclear energy is of great significance and the eco
nomic value is immeasurable. The development of the atomic energy industry is
also an important symbol of a country’s economic strength and scientific and tec
hnological strength. (Peaceful use of atomic energy and atomic energy to apply t
he military is fundamentally different in nature and must not be confused. For ex
ample, the prohibition and elimination of nuclear weapons is a major problem fac
ing all humankind. The peaceful use of nuclear energy by humankind for the ben
efit of mankind is the world's energy construction and development. The major in
itiatives of this kind are of great economic importance and the prospects are imm
easurable.) Atomic energy design and manufacturing, operation and manageme
nt are particularly important. Atomic energy technology is very important. Current
ly, companies with large forging manufacturing capabilities include JSW in Japan,
Yizhong in China, and OMX Izhora in Russia. JSW in Japan, Doosan in Korea,
and Le Creusot in France are increasing their production capacity. Sheffield Forg
emesters in the United Kingdom and Larsen & Toubro in India also have plans to
increase production capacity. China's Harbin Boiler Works and Shanghai Electric
will participate in the manufacture of AP1000 large forging equipment. Japan In
1907, two British companies and Japan's Hokkaido Steel & Iron Co., Ltd. establi
shed Japan JSW Corporation, which is the largest and most renowned large forg
ing manufacturer. It mainly produces large forgings such as reactor pressure ves
sels and provides reactor pressure vessel forgings for two 1650 MWe EPR nucle
ar power plants in Finland and France. JSW's plant has forging capacity of 30M
N to 140MN, which can produce 600 tons of steel ingots. Its current production c
apacity is 4 reactor pressure vessels per year, but the plan will double. The plant
also manufactures steam generator components, generators, turbine shafts and
nuclear power plant turbine castings. Since 1974, JSW has manufactured more t
han 130 pressure vessels for nuclear power plants around the world in accordan
ce with the standards of the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. One
of JSW's important goals is to supply reactor pressure vessels for the Chinese a
nd U.S. markets. It has now received GE-Hitachi ABWR and ESBWR reactors a
nd orders for EPR reactor pressure vessels. IHI Corporation, formerly known as
Japan Ishikawajima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., is an important heavy machinery
manufacturer in Japan. Its business originated from the shipbuilding industry in t
he 19th and 20th centuries. It provides boilers, gas turbines and nuclear power p
lant pressure vessels in the power station business area. IHI holds a 3% stake in
Westinghouse and joins Toshiba in the construction of nuclear power plants. Mit
subishi Heavy Industries (MHI) will invest $138 million by 2011 to double the pro
duction capacity of nuclear power plant pressure vessels and other nuclear pow
er plant main equipment. However, it does not have independent forging capabili
ties. Korea Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction has greater investment in c
asting and forging, including the 140MN forging press. At present, the production
of reactor pressure vessels and steam generators for four AP1000 units in Chin
a's Sanmen and Haiyang are underway. China was founded in 1954 and is locat
ed in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province. It is an important industrial enterprise in Chi
na. It is capable of producing pressure vessels and steam generators for 1080 M
We nuclear power plants (Hongyanhe) and is preparing to provide pressure vess
els and steam generators for two AP1000 nuclear power plants in China. China
Yizhong has a 125MN forging press and successfully developed the world's larg
est 160MN hydraulic press at the end of 2006. China Harbin Boiler Factory was
established in 1954. It is the largest power plant boiler factory in China and is pr
eparing to provide pressure vessels and steam generators for the second batch
of AP1000 units in China. Shanghai Electric, which was established in 1925, and
its subsidiary Shanghai Boiler Works, manufactures pressure vessels, steam ge
nerators, and pressure vessels. It is also the supplier of the second batch of two
AP1000 nuclear power plants. Dongfang Boiler Works manufactures boilers for l
arge power plants, In 2006, Areva acquired SFARsteel, one of the world's larges
t forgings manufacturers. Its strategic goal is to produce overweight mechanical
components (up to 360 tons in a single block), including pressure vessels and st
eam generators. With 113MN and 75MN forging presses. Its four production pla
nts are located in the Le Creusot basin in central France. Areva Creusot's branc
h in Burgundy produces mainly large forging equipment and is investing in the pr
oduction of nuclear grade heavy forgings, including pressure vessels. The Sheffi
eld forging specialist in the United Kingdom has a 100 MN press that can proces
s 300 tons of steel ingots. It is preparing to install 150MN of pressure and can pr
ocess 500MN steel ingots, and it will be put into operation in early 2012. It also p
roduces high-pressure pump housings capable of driving up to 430,000 liters/mi
nute of coolant in the core. In September 2008, the company signed a contract t
o supply 16 main pump stainless steel pump casings to the Chinese AP1000 nu
clear power plant. It also produces large forgings for British nuclear power plants.
The Saarschmiede plant in Voelklingen, Saar, Germany, has a 86.7MN free-forg
ing press and can produce steam turbines and generator crankshafts. We hope t
o enter the top three of global production forgings for power generation equipme
nt. Headquartered in ENSA, Madrid, Spain, it provides a large number of large-s
cale equipment for Westinghouse nuclear power plants. Reactor pressure vessel
s and steam generators are produced at a manufacturing plant on the northern c
oast of Spain. Founded in 1989 in Italy, Ansaldo is a subsidiary of the Finmeccan
ica Group. Its headquarters is in Genova, focusing on the design, manufacture a
nd operation of nuclear power plants. He played an important role in the constru
ction of the No. 2 heap in Cernavod, Romania. The electricity sector in Skoda, C
zech Republic, produces steam turbines, heat exchangers and other heavy equi
pment. North America United States Ba Wei Nuclear Power Group is a subsidiar
y of McDermott International. Its main business involves nuclear material manag
ement, equipment and technology. It is a major manufacturer of nuclear power g
eneration equipment with ASME qualification. The Lehigh heavy forging factory i
n Burleigh, Pa., has a history of more than 100 years. The most complex free-for
ging operations are possible, but there is no ASME N-seal. There is a 100MN for
ging press that can handle 3.3m diameter, 270 tons of steel ingots. Chicago Brid
ge and Steel signed a $150 million design, purchase, and construction contract t
o build two containment vessels for the AP1000 reactor in the southeastern Unit
ed States. 41 reactor pressure vessels have been constructed. Russia Russia's
main reactor equipment supplier is the Komplekt-Atom-Izhora company of Russi
a's Heavy Machinery Group (OMZ). It plans to produce 3 to 4 reactor pressure v
essels annually from 2011. OMZ is expected to produce all the forgings of the do
mestic AES-2006 VVER-1200 nuclear power plant and export it. Now Izhora can
produce 2 heavy duty forgings of VVER-1000 reactors each year, including pres
sure vessels, steam generators and main pipelines. India Larsen & Toubro, the l
argest design and construction company in the country, produces pressure vess
els and steam generators for heavy water reactors and fast reactors. A super-lar
ge forging production plan with ASME N-seal. The Nadine Group plans to invest
Rs 20 billion in cooperation with Indian National Nuclear Corporation to produce
nuclear power forgings. According to government officials, it is negotiating with F
rench companies to prepare cooperation in the production of pressurized water r
eactor equipment. China First: China has over 90 percent of its nuclear power fo
rgings and more than 80 percent of its nuclear reactor pressure vessels.

(Reference materials: Wikipedia, Google Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia of Great Britain, Sin

a Encyclopedia, 360 Library, 360 Encyclopedia, Think Tank Encyclopedia, Baidu Encyclop
edia, Interactive Encyclopedia, Sogou Encyclopedia, etc.).