2017 13th International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems


     

  



 & '& (

 
  
  
  

!
  
 !
  

 "#  "#
$ %$  & $') (%$ 



 



 
       ( $   




        
 
      ,  
# "#    
 
 


 
 
  (        
 )

  
 
   
   
 (         (  
       
 
 "  
( (

-6/$
    

 
    

     
  #
     
     
 
     
    (   
#  #
  


  

   *  $       

  
 
 
    
    
    ( '   

 !
     
      

   "   (  -7/ 
 (    
   
         
     8 
$    
       
 

 
    
     #  
      

"




    "       " 
 

 


  (   -9/$


      
    

 
# $           ":  
"  (   
      $ 

        # "  (       ( 
 
        
  
$ * +! * (   
;$
 
        <#    
   (   
     $     <$
      "    
 
"  ($  )" 
       )     (
    $ = *> *
   (    "(# "    
       
  
    (        
  )
   (      
,  -./$ (      )
 "   "   (  
     
  
  (     (  $   )
 
#  
01 (    (
 
   
      ( 
 -2/$    
 01 
 ( (   "      
 )
    3 
 (       
    4$   )
 
 ( 3 
4     3 
(  )
 "   (          4      (     
#       "#      ( 
     
 
( )
 ( #"    ( $

 ("    (  )
         
   
  3;;
4 (

( $   ( 
     (   
 
        3( 
              
 
)
43 4"   
 "     8 (    $
 5( $ (  ( 
   
    (  "    (     #
 

    (  &
     #         5  
0&1"  
( 
 (    8      $   
     
   )
    ?    #   
   8   

2325-2944/17 $31.00 ©$31.00

978-0-7695-6166-0/17 2017 IEEE
© 2017 IEEE 199
DOI 10.1109/DCOSS.2017.19
 
@  ( )
 ( (   !  #    (    
   "      (  $   $  (         
   3;;
4   (  )
# "      #  (
    
      )
$     (  )
  
 ( )
 "   $ 
 # (((
   #  (  
 
    $ 
 ,$        
  ( #"( "
      
    A  
  ( ((#  
           $  # 8 $   ( 
 (?          
(  
"'(       )" (  ( (      ( 
  )
$ 
"     
     # "     

 ( 
  )
$  
        (  "#
   
'      "((  ( )
$
 (   01 -B/$  (  
 ( #(
           
 ( #      (             
      $   01$      
   
    ( (   
     "     
            (      (   
 (   
  
( )
$ "     $      
 
   "    
   
 "       )
 (# "   # "    
   (
   (
 ( )

  )
      (    #    # "      "# 
)
 # "   (  )
        )
 D
( $ " ,  $ (
( ) ("  
   " (    "       #   ((
? 
# '(
 $ )
 "" 
 "$
  
    3  ) 4 3;;

8 4-C/$ +  #   )    # <            
"     (     "    
((#  ( 
# ( "( $  (
      ( "    
 (  ( )
"("  ((   (" 
  '#      ;    )
         " #   #   (  )
$ 
  )      '      #  (    (    
( $        (    # "  
"   "( )
$
 )
 (     (  )

#
( 
  "      ( 
  (
  
 "#         #

$ )
  

"   '   (-6/$
    (   #   # 
(   
   "(
 ,$ ! )

#   )
 $+= *> *D=
( 
 
$
       
  
   
(
    "  )
# (  #          
    )     "    
    (   
        

        (      
;$ 
 ($   (           
 (  )
    (   ( "(
( " ( 
 $      
 (  
)
#"  
("   
     " (    ( )

   "      (      ( )
$   
 
     )
             " 021  :        
  $    $.$

200
 (0E#.2$9#29#6C$918$
# )


   (  
        
, 
$



 $6$( )
 .98
$.$  
( )

 71&! ' ! (    
  
01-F/#-G/ ,;
    $
+  # 0C1  91)  * '      
  
   
   (        # "
    $  
"  ( )
   
":
  )
.1    '         (  ( $
 
 ; B1+%, )
( $7# 

;$  )
      ,;   
21 !"   " ,;        ( A "
         (      "        ( 
(    (   
  $  )
     (   "  

   $ 2#   8 " ,;   " "
$
         
  $


$7$ )
"  ,;  

 
$2$8,; C1-..!  
("  "(  ( 
61#$%( &
 )
    

"     (  "        "  " $ 
   (       ;        )
  
  )     
    $  " "  (  # 
   ( 
  
   $  $ 6#  ( (     
   (  $
 )
 "    )
           )
    "     
# " #         ( 


201
  
 @  $ *        (  $       
 (      (  )
   # #      ; 

 )  ( $
  (  ( $
 #
, !      "     
           8 0B1      (
   
 : .1  
 
      (  )
  
      21   $
$ ":.1' #21  # !   
 
H;#61  
< ( )
# "       ,  K( 
71  8   # 91 =  I  0K+1     (      
8 #B1  + $ 8   
 0 1$     " ( 
#     )  "   
     ' # ,;#       L  8   
8 #" 8    "         $    
"  "(   $   (        
.1#.%  ./ / $ %  (   ( (@         
)
          ( $    
 
 
 
@     
     ( $!   # 
       (    "   "     K+ " (      (
 " 
;;
( )
-.E/# 
(    (
 
$$
( $    )
  ;;
      =@#     "     
 ( "         $  
(  $             " ( 
"8   #   "  ' 
( )
" ((   (       " (   '
  
   " (        (  "        

  )
      )
$  '  )
  $     )     
 
 "(, 
   
 

 +    $  
$
 21#1#  "

(! ! 0    +  (              
 (        (  )
      J     .:*
        8 
  "  "  ("   
#
$   ;;
 (  )
        "(  5 ;#$9$
          #  
  
8     " 
 ;;
)
$   (
   + ("  
     "      $ 
  +       
8  "   " (    "  
      
       "

 $ !   
@ 
(((  $
<$+<J+  >

 (  
 
"(
 -../
 '    $      
          (    
  " (        
 0 1 
   "    
 $9$ (

01   
("    
   (   
  $ 
    "     * 
  0*1     " (  
  "   *      
 

202
 
,  .1!  ")    
         $
     (           " ( '       
 K+$     
   $   5
  (?    8         
.1         "      (       
 "       ( 
' 
 )
   "    K+# ( 
              
 01  ( )
"( 
      
         "  " 
  
) ( )
$   )
   " (    ( 
21&! '  ,         $   )
     (   
      (   (
 )  "    )

   )

           5 '  "  
 $      )
 " ;;

 "   " '            @#   


   
$  #  " (        +   
       " ( 8        "          " 
    (    (          
@ 
  "   
  )
 "   " ( $
      
' 
 )
   !         #     "
#    )
"            )    (
" (             " (   
 "(    
  $  "(  
"    K+# "   "    .:. 
!"  ;    (   
  ("   (  $      (     K+# ,
  "$B$   )      (  $ 
  (       ,
     *( 0+1# "   " (
    
        
 $  K+# +    )  (    
    
      *  
"  (  $C$



$B$  
$C$   ; 
( !!" 
K+  ( 61 (:           
  
     "   " (  (  5 *  *  8   
 
  8  ("        
 $

203
      
    (  $ * (      (  (     
   0*1   "  
    '  "          8
(                 
 (
      
 
( 8
  #
 
"   $   (  )
 "   
.E 071-.2/$=( " * (        ( (" "  "

 ": (      )
   "   (  
x  :     #      (  $  )
 "    "
"*(A (?    
 
    + 
x 021: #*  ( ($    "   (   

 8 "   A   )" $
x  : # *          (  (  
    $ "    (    $ G#  
      (   
#)"( 
;(  
$
  "  "(,  
     $  ) " (  (

      5 
    ;
      #  "  #   ) " (
$
     ("     
  )#  "(,
   *         *
 8    
         (
,$  *     )  * 
" K++"     
 #       (   
(
) ; $G$( " ( '( 
 $F$  


         ')


(   ( .   )
 (  
( 2$       .   8   
E' #    "(
E$9"  (  
 
  $"(  "
     "  
(
(    ",;

       $   (
    "(  
 
+    "      (  )

"" 
 "  
    @ 
;;
( )
$
 "( 

 
     
    $  "
 
      "    
            
 $        
" .:.    "  

'    
$F$   "   "          '
    .: *      $ 
<$<J! *!J     " .:.  
 "  " 
           #
 $   .: *      # 
  +  "    "
"        
("   
"" 

  "   "     
"  (  
 )
'(
($  "  

204
  
        ( ' *:*'= E#= .#=   E$9
" $ 
      "    
  )
(   '
)
 ( $     ( 2# )
 (
J$*'&>*+*K*+ * #( " 
%
   
   
'
 
&
       $
3 (/     

23! ! ! 3!
2 
3 )' ) 2%
-3 4.  (    (6
.$? .$B6F7 .$2 =  > E$G9 $ .E "          
 
  $
B$? .$7B6. .$2 =  > E$G9

..$? .$77C2 .$2 =  * E$GB

J$*'&>*+*K<&>*+*K*+ *
.B$? .$B222 .$2 =  * E$FF
%

'
3 
.F$? .$996C .$2 =  * E$GF &

5+% +%
* 23!
2$? .$9G.7 .$7 * E$E2C () , ,
=  3
6 6 7
* .$? = 'I  
7$? .$7CF7 .$7 * E$6.
=   G9M C2M 26M
* B$? = 'I  
'
$? .$9GE6 .$7 * E
=   G9M C2M 22M
' * ..$? = '*" 
.$BE76 .$9 * E
($?    GBM C9M 2EM
' * .B$? = '*" 
.$BE72 .$9 * E
)$?    FFM G6M '9M
" .F$? = '*" 
)*+* ),- ' ' '
(   GFM FBM ..M
./)0  1 2$? *= '*" 
 6M 6EM '2CM
7$? *= '*" 
 6.M 2CM 7M
*:*'= E#= .#=   E$9 '
$? *= '*" 
 EM .2M '.2M
J$&>*+*K*> **+ * '
($? *= '*  EM EM EM
%
 '
'
 
&
 )$? *= '*  EM .FM '.FM
3 (/
23! ! ! 3! 2 4. 
3 )' ) 2% -
3
.$?
.$9GBB .$.GE =  > E$C27
B$?
.$9.2B .$.G6 =  > E$C27
..$?
.$E9E9 G$GEE =  * E$C96
.B$?
7$G9EF 7$FFC =  * E$G2C
.F$?
9$C7G9 9$BFB =  * E$FB2
2$? *
6$6.79 6$6EF =  * E$6E2
7$? *
6$99FF 6$992 =  * E$2C6
'
$? *
9$E7BB9 9$E7E =  * E$..9
' *
($? C$FGC C$FG.   * E
')$? *
7$6BGB 7$6B6   * E$.F6
" -,2- +*2)
(    
./)0  1


 $.E$   

205
    )
         -7/ $&$P#$$( )#N ( 
 " "
      "  "  #N3$F'G#2EE7$

 #     8      -9/ $)$#N  
:'
  )
$          
    # 

 ( )
 "$..$ 
#N
#= 
2EEC$-/$(:
:@@
(
$ @ @@2EEC@E6@(' 
$$
- 2(
2E.9/$
-B/ $ ($! #N
(  


 (( #N1#-3;!3/-!%$
.#2E..$
-C/ >$+#J$
;#J$$ #N;;
8 : "
)
(  
#N
!%$926Q97E#2EE7$
-F/ $< #$ 

#$& #N( 
 
  
" #N3$.'
 9#2E.7$
-G/ $< $$#N(  
  
$..$   

" #N3$2'6#2E.7$
 -.E/ $P=$I(#N;;
  #N
/8()/(!
<$*J!* !!%$C'G#.GGG$
-../ >$?#=$)$J#N 
(
  (     

 (
  #N3/:
  
((  3(/)$0)2EEB$
     
 ,   ( 
-.2/ +$ #+$K# $=#!$#D$#N*(
  ( $   
 (  
#N32E.7$
 (     8     
   (    $    -.6/ $$=$&$$#N  " "(

(
#N3$.'6#2EE9$
  8  "       " 
  )'   "   
    (  )
$   (   
(            (
 
 
,;$   
 (  (
  
  "  ", 
   (
     $  
(
   (     ;;
   ( 
)
   (
  " (    
"            

  (    -.E/$   ;
(  ,; (
 
       (    
-.6/ (
   ( ( 8    "   
    ,;  $  "
            
($


*
-./ N   
#N 

#...2E..$-/$(:
:@@"""$$ $ @@(@O(O2E..E2O$$
- .(
2E.9/$
-2/ =$<$<# $&#K'P ?$#N ( " 
"(#N-389:
-!%-%
*/)!(7333$.#2EEB$
-6/ $)$#N  
 
 
( #N-%/
,$.'9#2EEG$

206