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Objectives
• Build a simple peer-to-peer network and verify physical connectivity.
• Assign various IP addresses to hosts and observe the effects on network communication
Background / Preparation
In this lab, you will build a simple peer-to-peer network using two PCs and an Ethernet crossover cable. You
will assign various compatible and non-compatible IP addresses to the hosts and determine the effects on
their ability to communicate.
The following resources are required:
NOTE: You may use the small peer-to-peer network that was built in Lab 3.1.5
• Two Windows XP Professional PCs, each with an installed and functional Network Interface Card
(NIC)
• An Ethernet cross-over cable to connect the PCs (provided by instructor)
• (Optional lab setup) A hub or switch and two straight-through cables to connect the PCs (provided by
instructor)
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CCNA Discovery
Networking for Home and Small Businesses
b. Go to the Control Panel, double click the Network Connections icon, and confirm that the local
area connection is established. The following figure shows an active local area connection. If physical
connectivity problems exist, you will see a red X over the Local Area Connection icon with the words
Network cable unplugged.
c. If the Local Area Connection does not indicate that it is connected, troubleshoot by repeating Steps 1
and 2. You may also want to ask your instructor to confirm that you are using an Ethernet crossover
cable.
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CCNA Discovery
Networking for Home and Small Businesses
b. Using the scroll bar in the Local Area Connection Properties window, scroll down to highlight Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP). Click the Properties button.
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CCNA Discovery
Networking for Home and Small Businesses
c. Select the Use the following IP address radio button and enter an IP address of 192.168.1.1 and a
subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. With this IP address and subnet mask, the network number the host
is on is 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.1.1 is the first host on the 192.168.1.0 network :
IP Address 192.168.1.1
d. Click OK, which will close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. Click the Close
button to exit the Local Area Connection Properties window.
e. Repeat steps 3a – 3d for the PC2 using an IP address of 192.168.1.2 and a subnet mask of
255.255.255.0. The network number this PC is on is 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.1.2 is the second host
on the 192.168.1.0 network.
IP Address 192.168.1.2
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CCNA Discovery
Networking for Home and Small Businesses
b. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. Click the Advanced tab. Locate
and click the Settings button.
c. Make a note of whether the firewall settings are ENABLED (ON) for the Ethernet port or DISABLED
(OFF) for the Ethernet port. _____________________________________________________
d. If the firewall settings are enabled, click the Off (not recommended) radio button to disable the
firewall. The setting will be re-enabled in a later step. Click OK in this dialog box and the following to
apply this setting. Repeat Steps 4a-4d on the second PC.
e. Now that the two PCs are physically connected and configured correctly with IP addresses, we need
to make sure they communicate with each other. The ping command is a simple way to accomplish
this task. The ping command is included with the Windows XP operating system.
f. On PC1, go to Start, then Run. Type cmd, and then click OK. A Window command prompt window
will appear as shown in the following figure.
g. At the > prompt, type ping 192.168.1.2 and press Enter. A successful ping will verify the IP
connectivity. It should produce results similar to those shown in the figure that follows.
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CCNA Discovery
Networking for Home and Small Businesses
Step 9: (Optional – Use only if the Firewall was originally ENABLED) Re-enable the firewall
a. If you disabled the Windows Firewall in Step 4, click Start, select Control Panel, and click Network
Connections.
b. Right-click the Ethernet network connection icon and select Properties. Click the Advanced tab.
Locate and click Settings.
c. If the firewall settings are disabled (and they were enabled before this lab began), click the On radio
button to enable the firewall. Click OK in this dialog box and the following one to apply this setting.
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