MODOS DE VIBRACIÓN

Análisis del edificio en Y.

Datos:
𝐸𝑐 = 200 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
Calcular:
 Matriz de masa [𝑚] =?
 Matriz de rigidez [𝑘] =?
 Matriz de frecuencia [𝑤 2 ] =?
 Grafica de los modos normalizados [Φ𝑛 ] =?
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SOLUCIÓN:

Inercias del pórtico 1x-4x

𝒃 ∗ 𝒉𝟑
𝑰=
𝟏𝟐
INERCIA 1
40 ∗ (40)3
𝐼1 = = 213333.33 𝑐𝑚4
12
INERCIA 2
30 ∗ (40)3
𝐼2 = = 160000 𝑐𝑚4
12

INERCIA 3
30 ∗ (30)3
𝐼3 = = 67500 𝑐𝑚4
12

Rigideces del edificio

12𝐸𝐼
𝐾=
𝐻3
12 ∗ (200 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2 )(213333.33𝑐𝑚4 )
𝐾1 =
(400 𝑐𝑚)3
𝐾1 = 7.999 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚

12 𝐸𝐼
𝐾2 =
𝐻3
12 ∗ (200 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2 )(160000𝑐𝑚4 )
𝐾2 =
(300𝑐𝑚)3
𝐾2 = 14.22 𝑇𝑛 /𝑐𝑚
K2=k3=k4
 12𝐸𝐼
𝐾=
𝐻3
12 ∗ (200 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2 )(67500 𝑐𝑚4 )
𝐾5 =
(300 𝑐𝑚)3
𝐾5 = 6.00 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚
K5=K6

Resultados
SENTIDO X

Columnas Pórtico 1X – 4X Pórtico 2X-3X TOTAL

K1 63,992 156.248 220.24
K2 113,776 296.296 410.072
K3 113,776 296.296 410.072
K4 113.776 113.776 227.552
K5 36.00 85.36 121.36
K6 24.00 56.888 80.88

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DEFORMADA

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 MATRIZ DE K (RIGIDEZ)
𝑘1 + 𝑘2 −𝑘2 0 0 0 0
−𝑘2 𝑘2 + 𝑘3 −𝑘3 0 0 0
[𝑘] = 0 −𝑘3 𝑘3 + 𝑘4 −𝑘4 0 0
0 0 −𝑘4 𝑘4 + 𝑘5 −𝑘5 0
0 0 0 −𝑘5 𝑘5 + 𝑘6 −𝑘6
[ 0 0 0 0 −𝑘6 𝑘6 ]

8𝑘1 + 8𝑘2 −8𝑘2 0 0 0 0

−8𝑘2 8𝑘2 + 8𝑘3 −8𝑘3 0 0 0
[𝑘] = 0 −8𝑘3 8𝑘3 + 8𝑘4 −8𝑘4 0 0
0 0 −8𝑘4 8𝑘4 + 8𝑘5 −6𝑘5 0
0 0 0 −6𝑘5 6𝑘5 + 4𝑘6 −4𝑘6
[ 0 0 0 0 −4𝑘6 4𝑘6 ]

K1 (MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ)

177.768 −113.776 0 0 0 0
−113.776 227.552 −113.776 0 0 0
0 −113.776 227.552 −113.776 0 0
[𝑘] = 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2
0 0 −113.776 149.776 −36 0
0 0 0 −36 60 −24
[ 0 0 0 0 −24 24 ]

Inercia del pórtico 2x-3x

INERCIA 1
50 ∗ (50)3
𝐼1 = = 520833.33 𝑐𝑚4
12
INERCIA 2
40 ∗ (50)3
𝐼2 = = 416666.67 𝑐𝑚4
12

INERCIA 3
30 ∗ (40)3
𝐼3 = = 160000 𝑐𝑚4
12

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Rigideces del edificio
12𝐸𝐼
𝐾=
𝐻3
12 ∗ (200 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2 )(520833.33𝑐𝑚4 )
𝐾1 =
(400 𝑐𝑚)3
𝐾1 = 19.531 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚

12 𝐸𝐼
𝐾2 =
𝐻3
12 ∗ (200 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2 )(416666.67𝑐𝑚4 )
𝐾2 =
(300𝑐𝑚)3
𝐾2 = 37.037 𝑇𝑛 /𝑐𝑚
K2=K3

12𝐸𝐼
𝐾=
𝐻3
12 ∗ (200 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚2 )(160000 𝑐𝑚4 )
𝐾4 =
(300 𝑐𝑚)3
𝐾4 = 14.222 𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚
K4=K5=K6

8𝑘1 + 8𝑘2 −8𝑘2 0 0 0 0

−8𝑘2 8𝑘2 + 8𝑘3 −8𝑘3 0 0 0
[𝑘] = 0 −8𝑘3 8𝑘3 + 8𝑘4 −8𝑘4 0 0
0 0 −8𝑘4 8𝑘4 + 8𝑘5 −6𝑘5 0
0 0 0 −6𝑘5 6𝑘5 + 4𝑘6 −4𝑘6
[ 0 0 0 0 −4𝑘6 4𝑘6 ]

K2 (MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ)

452.544 −296.296 0 0 0 0
−296.296 592.592 −296.296 0 0 0
[𝑘] = 0 −296.296 410.072 −113.776 0 0
𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚
0 0 −113.776 199.108 −85.332 0
0 0 0 −85.332 142.220 −56.88
[ 0 0 0 0 −56.888 56.888 ]
K1+K2 (SUMA DE MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ)

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 630.312 −410.072 0 0 0 0
−410.072 820.144 −410.072 0 0 0
[𝑘] = 0 −410.072 637.624 −227.552 0 0
𝑇𝑛/𝑐𝑚
0 0 −227.552 348.884 −121.332 0
0 0 0 −121.332 202.220 −80.888
[ 0 0 0 0 −80.888 80.888 ]

Matriz de masa
𝑃 270 𝑇𝑛
𝑚1,2,3,4 = = = 0.275 𝑇𝑛 𝑠 −2 /𝑐𝑚
𝑔 980 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚3 = 𝑚4
𝑃 165 𝑇𝑛
𝑚5 = = = 0.168 𝑇𝑛 𝑠 −2 /𝑐𝑚
𝑔 980 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2
𝑃 75 𝑇𝑛
𝑚6 = = = 0.076 𝑇𝑛 𝑠 −2 /𝑐𝑚
𝑔 980 𝑐𝑚/𝑠 2

𝑚1 0 0 0 0 0
0 𝑚2 0 0 0 0
0
[𝑚] = 0 0 𝑚3 0 0
0 0 0 𝑚4 0 0
0 0 0 0 𝑚5 0
[ 0 0 0 0 0 𝑚6]
0.275 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.275 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.275 0 0 0
[𝑚] = 𝑇𝑛𝑠 −2 /𝑐𝑚
0 0 0 0.275 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.168 0
[ 0 0 0 0 0 0.076]

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 MATRIZ DE FRECUENCIA DEL SISTEMA
85.20 0 0 0 0 0
0 457.30 0 0 0 0
[𝑤 2 ] = 0 0 1163.80 0 0 0
0 0 0 1966.80 0 0
0 0 0 0 2632.50 0
[ 0 0 0 0 0 4824.10]

FRECUENCIA (W)=

W1= 9.230 rad

W2= 21.385 rad
W3= 34.115 rad
W4= 44.349 rad
W5= 51.308 rad
W6= 69.456 rad

 Periodo de Liberación:
2𝜋 2 ∗ 3.1416
𝑇1 = = = 0.681 𝑠𝑔
𝑤1 9.230 𝑠𝑔−1
2𝜋 2 ∗ 3.1416
𝑇2 = = = 0.294 𝑠𝑔
𝑤2 21.385 𝑠𝑔−1

2𝜋 2 ∗ 3.1416
𝑇3 = = = 0.184 𝑠𝑔
𝑤1 34.115 𝑠𝑔−1

2𝜋 2 ∗ 3.1416
𝑇4 = = = 0.142 𝑠𝑔
𝑤1 44.349 𝑠𝑔−1
2𝜋 2 ∗ 3.1416
𝑇5 = = = 0.122 𝑠𝑔
𝑤1 51.308 𝑠𝑔−1
2𝜋 2 ∗ 3.1416
𝑇6 = = = 0.090 𝑠𝑔
𝑤1 69.456 𝑠𝑔−1

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 Resultados

Matriz normalizada
−𝑂. 4226 0.6915 −0.8449 0.6001 1.0957 −𝑂. 8397
−0.6255 0.8509 −0.6392 0.1309 −0.5202 1.4258
[Φ𝑛 ] = −0.7925 0.7493 0.0653 −0.5109 −1.1544 −0.9213
−1.01220 0.1522 1.2431 −0.4531 0.8888 0.2201
−1.2282 −1.1254 0.1730 1.6752 −0.5825 −0.0456
[ −1.3351 −1.9730 −1.8503 −1.9755 0.3953 0.0129 ]

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