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Abstract: This paper reviews the coverage of parallel processing in processor organization. A parallel processing becomes
more popular, the need for improvement in parallel processing in processor organization becomes even more important.
Here compared each multiple processor organization, 1) SISD: single instruction single data, 2) SIMD: Single instruction
multiple data 3) MISD: Multiple instruction single data and 4) MIMD: Multiple instruction multiple data
Keywords: Data, Instruction, IS: Instruction Set, CU: Control Unit, MU: Memory Unit PU: Processing Unit, LM: Local
Memory, PE: Processing Element
I. INTRODUCTION
• Single Instruction: Only one instruction stream is Synchronous (lockstep) and deterministic execution
being acted on by the CPU during any one clock cycle Two varieties: Processor Arrays and Vector
• Single Data: Only one data stream is being used as input Pipelines
during any one clock cycle Examples:
• Deterministic execution
• This is the oldest and even today, the most common
Processor Arrays: Connection Machine
type of computer
CM-2, MasPar MP-1 & MP-2, ILLIAC IV
• Examples: older generation mainframes,
Vector Pipelines: IBM 9000, Cray X-MP,
minicomputers and workstations; most modern day PCs.
Y-MP & C90, Fujitsu VP, NEC SX-2, Hitachi S820, ETA10
BIOGRAPHY
CONCLUSION