ingenieria civil

DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA PRIMER NIVEL

1.-CALCULO DE ESPESOR DE LOSA
Ln = 3.45
�=𝐋𝐧/𝟐𝟓=
0.138 0.148 cm

asumimos : 0.20 cm

2.-METRADO DE CARGAS :
CARGA MUERTA :
LOSA 300 0.4 120
ACABADOS 100 0.4 40
TABIQUERIA 150 0.4 60
WD = 220 kg/m

CARGA VIVA :
S/C : 250 kg/m2 0.4 100
WL = 100 kg/m

WU =1.4*WD+1.7*WL = 478 kg/m

WU = 478 kg/m

3.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

W = 0.478

3.9
A 5.1 B 4.6 C

(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/24 (0.597∗ 〖 4.05 〗

MA=MC = = 0.5180
^2)/24=

MB = (𝑊∗𝐿^2)/9 = (0.597∗ 〖 3.9 〗 ^ 0.8078

2)/9=
MAB =MBC(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12
= =(0.597∗ 〖 3.75 〗 0.8429
^2)/12=
�.𝟖�𝟕𝟖 �.5180
�.𝟓𝟏𝟖�

A B C
�.𝟖𝟒𝟐� �.𝟖𝟒𝟐�
 �.𝟖𝟒𝟐� �.𝟖𝟒𝟐�

4.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EXTREMOS (-)

r =2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =3047 cm

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 0.79 a = 1.86
As = 0.75 a = 1.77
As = 0.75 a = 1.76

# Var = 0.75/1.27 = 0.59 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

5.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EN ELCENTRO (-)

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏) a = d/5

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2)) = 17.36/5 =

As = 1.23 a = 2.90
As = 1.21 a = 2.84
As = 1.21 a = 2.84

∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

# Var = 1.11 / 1.27 = 0.95

 6.- CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO (+)

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =3.47

10 cm

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 1.28 a = 3.02
As = 1.27 a = 2.98
As = 1.26 a = 2.98

# Var = 1.26/1.27 = 1.00 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

ngenieria civil
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =
 ingenieria civil
DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA SEGUNDO NIVEL
1.-CALCULO DE ESPESOR DE LOSA
Ln = 3.45
�=𝐋𝐧/𝟐𝟓=
0.138 0.148 cm

asumimos : 0.20 cm

2.-METRADO DE CARGAS :
CARGA MUERTA :
LOSA 300 0.4 120
ACABADOS 100 0.4 40
TABIQUERIA 150 0.4 60
WD = 220 kg/m

CARGA VIVA :
S/C : 250 kg/m2 0.4 100
WL = 100 kg/m

WU =1.4*WD+1.7*WL = 478 kg/m

WU = 478 kg/m

3.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

W = 0.478

3.9
A 5.1 B 4.6 C

(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/24 (0.597∗ 〖 4.05 〗

MA=MC = = 0.5180
^2)/24=

MB = (𝑊∗𝐿^2)/9 = (0.597∗ 〖 3.9 〗 ^ 0.8078

2)/9=
MAB =MBC(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12
= = 0.8429
(0.597∗ 〖 3.75 〗
^2)/12=
�.𝟓𝟏𝟖� �.𝟖�𝟕𝟖 �.𝟓𝟏𝟖�

A B C
�.𝟖𝟒𝟐� �.𝟖𝟒𝟐�
 �.𝟖𝟒𝟐� �.𝟖𝟒𝟐�

4.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EXTREMOS (-)

r =2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =3047 cm

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2)) 𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 0.79 a = 1.86
As = 0.75 a = 1.77
As = 0.75 a = 1.76

# Var = 0.75/1.27 = 0.59 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

5.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EN ELCENTRO (-)

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏) a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =

As = 1.23 a = 2.90
As = 1.21 a = 2.84
As = 1.21 a = 2.84

# Var = 1.11 / 1.27 = 0.95 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

 6.- CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO (+)

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏) a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =

As = 1.28 a = 3.02
As = 1.27 a = 2.98
As = 1.26 a = 2.98

# Var = 1.26/1.27 = 1.00 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

ngenieria civil
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =
 ingenieria civil
DISEÑO DE LOSA ALIGERADA TERCER NIVEL
1.-CALCULO DE ESPESOR DE LOSA
Ln = 3.45
�=𝐋𝐧/𝟐𝟓=
0.138 0.148 cm

asumimos : 0.17 cm

2.-METRADO DE CARGAS :
CARGA MUERTA :
LOSA 280 0.4 112
ACABADOS 100 0.4 40
TABIQUERIA 150 0.4 60
WD = 212 kg/m

CARGA VIVA :
S/C : 200 kg/m2 0.4 80
WL = 80 kg/m

WU =1.4*WD+1.7*WL = 432.8 kg/m

WU = 432.8 kg/m

3.- CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

W = 0.4328

3.9
A 5.1 B 4.6 C

(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/24 (0.597∗ 〖 4.05 〗

MA=MC = = 0.4690
^2)/24=

MB = (𝑊∗𝐿^2)/9 = (0.597∗ 〖 3.9 〗 ^ 0.7314

2)/9=
MAB =MBC(𝑊∗𝐿^2)/12
= = 0.7632
(0.597∗ 〖 3.75 〗
^2)/12=
�.𝟒𝟔�� �.𝟕𝟑𝟏𝟒 �.𝟒𝟔��

A B C
�.𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟐 �.𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟐
 �.𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟐 �.𝟕𝟔𝟑𝟐

4.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EXTREMOS (-)

r =2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =3047 cm

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2)) 𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 0.71 a = 1.68
As = 0.68 a = 1.59
As = 0.67 a = 1.59

# Var = 0.67/1.27 = 0.53 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

5.- CALCULO DE ACERO NEGATIVO EN ELCENTRO (-)

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏) a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =

As = 1.11 a = 2.62
As = 1.09 a = 2.55
As = 1.08 a = 2.55

# Var = 1.08 / 1.27 = 0.85 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

6.- CALCULO DE ACERO POSITIVO (+)

r=2 cm
d` = 2.64cm

∅ 1/2′′
h= 20 cm

10 cm

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝔣^′ 𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝔣^′ 𝑦)/(�.𝟖𝟓∗𝔣^′ 𝑐∗𝑏) a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =

As = 1.16 a = 2.74
As = 1.14 a = 2.67
As = 1.13 a = 2.67

# Var = 1.13/1.27 = 0.89 ∅ 𝟏/𝟐′′

ngenieria civil
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =
a = d/5 = 17.36/5 =