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Physics-1st Ch# 11

Name: _________________________________
 M.C.Q.S
1. The sum of all forms molecular energies of a substance is called
a. temp b. internal energy c. pressure d. K.E
2. The internal energy of an ideal gas system is generally
a. transnational K.E b. P.E c. vibrational K.E d. all
3. Average K.E of molecules is called
a. internal energy b. temp c. pressure d. none
4. For an ideal gas system, the internal energy is directly proportional to its
a. mass b. absolute temp c. density d. all
5. In thermodynamics, the internal energy in a function of
a. path b. state c. position d. both a & b
6. The are of the graph b/w P and V is equal to
a. change in internal energy b. change in heat energy
c. work done d. change of temp
7. A sample of an ideal gas may (i). expand adiabatically or (ii). expand isothermally the net
flow of heat into the gas from exterior is
a. positive in each case b. negative for (i). and positive for (ii).
c. zero is each case d. zero in (i). and positive for (ii).
8. eq W = – ∆μ represents
a. isothermal compression b. adiabatic expansion
c. isothermal compression d. adiabatic compression
9. When a gas expands adiabatically
a. law of conservation of energy does not hold
b. internal energy of the gas is used in doing work
c. no energy is required for expansion.
d. Energy is required and comes from the walls of the container of the gas.
10. The amount of heat required to raise the temp of 1 Kg of a substance through 1 K is called
a. heat capacity b. heat of fusion
c. specific heat d. heat of vaporization
11. Net change in entropy of the system in carnot’s cycle is
a. positive b. zero c. negative d. none
12. Value of triple point of water in
a. 273.16 K b. 327.16 K c. 0 K d. 713 K
13. When the temp of source and sink of a heat engine become equal the entropy change will
be
a. max b. minimum c. zero d. negative
14. During a irreversible process the entropy of the system
a. increases b. decreases c. zero d. negative
15. Efficiency of a heat engine can be 100 % if
a. Q1 = 0 b. Q2 = 0 c. Q1 = Q2 d. all
16. Slow evaporation and liqefaction are
a. reversible b. irreversible c. not possible d. none
17. All changes which occur suddenly are
a. reversible b. irreversible c. not possible d. none
18. How many spark plugs needed in the diesel engine
e. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. none
19. Efficiency by increasing the temp of
a. LTR b. HTR c. both a & b d. none
20. In thermodynamic temp scale the lower fixed point is
a. 273.16 K b. 273. 16 C c. OK d. 00C
21. Efficiency of carnet engine in independent of
a. temp of HTR b. temp of LTR c. working substance d. all
22. Efficiency of diesel engine is
a. 25 % to 30 % b. 35 % to 40 % c. 50 % d. 90 %
23. During adiabatic compression of a gas temp
b. Rises b. falls c. remains constant d. becomes zero
24. When the pressure of a fixed mass of a gas is decreased under isothermal conditions
there is a
a. increase in density b. fall in temp
c. no change in internal energy d. a decrease in the value of Pv.
25. An ideal engine can only be 100 % efficient if its exhaust temp in equal to
a. 00 C b. 0K c. 1000 C d. none
26. When the temp of source and sink of a heat engine becomes equal the entropy of the
system will become
a. zero b. max c. min d. negative
27. Which one of the following in the example of reversible process?
a. melting of ice b. work done against friction
c. conduction of heat from hot to cold body d. none
28. The relation b/w Boltman’s constant K gas constant R and Avogadro’s number NA in
a. K = NA/R b. K = R/NA c. K = RNA d. none
29. Behaviour of internal energy in similar to
a. electrical energy b. gravitation P.E c. magnetic energy d. all
30. A diatomic gas contains only
a. translational K.E b. rotational K.E c. vibrational K.E d. all

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