>> %resolución de la viga por método ecuación de 3 momentos.

>> syms ma mb mc

>> %tramo Av-A; AB

>> 2*ma*(3.1) + 3.1*mb + (2.4*3.1^2)/4

ans =

6.2*ma + 3.1*mb = -17.874

>> %tramo AB – BC

>> 3.1*ma + 2*mb*(3.1+2.9) + 2.9*mc + ((2.4*3.1)^3)/4 + ((2.4*2.9)^3)/4 +

((4.2*1.1)/2.9)*((2.9^2)-(1.1^2))

ans =

3.1*ma + 12*mb + 2.9*mc = -47.977

>> %tramo BC – CD

>> 2.9*mb + 2*mc*(2.9+2.9) + 2.9*md + ((2.4*2.9)^3)/4 +

((4.2*1.8)/2.9)*((2.9^2)-(1.8^2))

ans =

2.9*mb + 11.6*mc + 2.9*md = -40.218

>> %tramo CD – Dv

>> 2.9*mc + 2*md(2.9) + ((3.8*1.4)/2.9)*((2.9^2)-(1.4^2))

ans =

2.9*mc + 5.8*md = -11.832

>> %resolver el sistema de ecuaciones de 4 incógnitas

>> A = [6.2 3.1 0 0; 3.1 12 2.9 0;0 2.9 11.6 2.9;0 0 2.9 5.8]
A =

6.2000 3.1000 0 0

3.1000 12.0000 2.9000 0

0 2.9000 11.6000 2.9000

0 0 2.9000 5.8000

>> B = [-17.874; -43.977; -40.218; -11.83]

B =

-17.8740

-43.9770

-40.2180

-11.8300

>> R = inv(A)*B

R =

-1.5713 ---- Ma

-2.6232 ---- Mb

-2.6301 ---- Mc

-0.7246 ---- Md

Reacciones de la viga híper-estática

(2.4*3.1)/2 Ma= 0 Ma= 0

(6.96*1.45)+(4.2*1.8)= (3.8*1.4)= rb*2.9
rb(2.9)
↓

3.72↑ 3.72↑ 5.07↑ 6.09↑ 1.97↑ 1.83↑

(Mo.der – Mo.iz)/L (Mo.der – Mo.iz)/L (Mo.der – Mo.iz)/L

(-2.62)-(-1.57)/3.1 (-2.6)-(-2.62)/2.9 (-0.72)-(-2.63)/2.9

-0.33↓ 0.33↑ -1/290↓ 1/290↑ 0.65↑ 0.65↓

3.39↑ 4.05↑ 5.066↑ 6.094↑ 2.62↑ 1.18↑

Ra= 3.39 Ton Rb= 9.12 Ton Rc= 8.71 Ton Rd= 1.18
Gráfico de cortante

Gráfico de Momento