442 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis

22. Fx, y, z  z i  yk

 
S: x 2  y 2  1
i j k
  
curl F  ij
x y z
z 0 y

Letting N  k, curl F  N  0 and  S

curl F  N dS  0.

24. curl F measures the rotational tendency.

See page 1084.

26. f x, y, z  xyz, gx, y, z  z, S: z  4  x 2  y 2

(a) gx, y, z  k
f x, y, z gx, y, z  xyzk
rt  2 cos t i  2 sin t j  0k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

C
 f x, y, z gx, y, z  dr  0

(b) f x, y, z  yz i  xz j  xyk

gx, y, z  k

N
0
i
f
g  yz

x
0
j
xz

i
k

1 
xy  xz i  yz j

y
jk
4  x 2  y 2 4  x 2  y 2

1   x
 4 yx  y
2 2
2
dS  dA  dA
4  x 2  y 2 2 2 4  x 2  y 2

 S
 f x, y, z
gx, y, z  N dS   
S
x 2z
4  x  y
2 2

y 2z 2

4  x 2  y 2 4  x 2  y 2
dA

 
S
2x 2  y 2
4  x 2  y 2
dA

 
0
2 2

0
2r 2cos 2   sin 2 
4  r 2
r d dr

 
0
2
2r 3
4  r 2 2 1 sin 2

2

0
dr  0

Review Exercises for Chapter 14

2. Fx, y  i  2yj 4. f x, y, z  x 2eyz

y
Fx, y, z  2xeyz i  x 2ze yz j  x 2 ye y z k
5
4  xeyz2i  xz j  x y k
3
2

x
−1 2 4
−2
−3
−4
−5
 Review Exercises for Chapter 14 443

6. Since M y  1 x 2  N x, F is conservative. From M  U x  y x 2 and N  U y  1 x, partial integration

yields U   y x  h y and U   y x  gx which suggests that Ux, y   y x  C.

8. Since M y  6y 2 sin 2x  N x, F is conservative. From M  U x  2y3 sin 2x and N  U y  3y 21  cos 2x,
we obtain U  y3 cos 2x  h y and U  y31  cos 2x  gx which suggests that h y  y3, gx  C, and
Ux, y  y31  cos 2x  C.

10. Since 12. Since

M N M N M P
 4x  ,  sin z  ,  y cos z  ,
y x y x z x
M P F is not conservative.
 2z  ,
z x
N P
 6y 
z y
F is not conservative.

14. Since F  xy 2 j  z x 2 k; 16. Since F  3x  y i   y  2z j  z  3x k:

(a) div F  2xy  x2 (a) div F  3  1  1  5
(b) curl F  2xz j  y 2k
(b) curl F  2i  3j  k

z z
18. Since F  x 2  y i  x  sin2 y j: 20. Since F  i  j  z 2 k:
x y
(a) div F  2x  2 sin y cos y
(b) curl F  0
(a) div F  
z

z
x2 y 2
1 1
 2z  z 2  2  2
x y 
1 1
(b) curl F   i  j
y x

22. (a) Let x  5t, y  4t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, then ds  41 dt. y


C
xy ds  1

0
20t 2 41 dt 
2041
3
4

3
y = − 12 x + 2
(b) C1: x  t, y  0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 4, ds  dt 2 (0, 2)
C3 C2
C2: x  4  4t, y  2t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, ds  25 dt (4, 0)

C3: x  0, y  2  t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2, ds  dt
x
C1 3 4

Therefore, C
xy ds  
4

0
0 dt  
0
1
8t  8t 2 25 dt  
0
2
0 dt

85
 t2  t3

2 3 1
 165  .
0 3

dx dy
24. x  t  sin t, y  1  cos t, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2,  1  cos t,  sin t
dt dt

C
x ds  
0
2
t  sin t1  cos t2  sin t2 dt  0
2
t  sin t2  2 cos t dt

 2 0
2
t1  cos t  sin t1  cos t  dt  2   32 1  cos t3 2
0
2
 2 
2

0
t1  cos t dt

 2 0
2
t1  cos t dt

 8
444 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis


26. x  cos t  t sin t, y  sin t  t sin t, 0 ≤ t ≤ , dx  t cos t dt, dy  cos t  t cos t  sin t dt
2

C
2x  y dx  x  3y dy    2

0
sin t cos t5t 2  6t  2  cos2 tt  1  sin2 t2t  3 dt  1.01

28. r t  t i  t 2 j  t 3 2 k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 4
3
xt  1, yt  2t, zt  t1 2
2

C
x 2  y 2  z2 ds  0
4
t 2  t 4  t3 1  4t 2 9
 t dt  2080.59
4

30. f x, y  12  x  y
C: y  x 2 from 0, 0 to 2, 4
rt  t i  t 2 j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
rt  i  2t j
rt  1  4t 2
Lateral surface area:

C
f x, y ds  2

0
12  t  t 21  4t 2 dt  41.532

32. dr  4 sin t i  3 cos t j dt

F  4 cos t  3 sin t i  4 cos t  3 sin t j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

C
F  dr  0
2
12  7 sin t cos t dt  12t  
7 sin2 t
2
2

0
 24

34. x  2  t, y  2  t, z  4t  t 2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2

dr  i  j  24tt t k
dt 2

F  4  2t  4t  t 2  i  4t  t 2  2  t j  0k

C
F  dr  0
2
t  2 dt   t2  2t

2 2

0
 2

36. Let x  2 sin t, y  2 cos t, z  4 sin2 t, 0 ≤ t ≤ .

dr  2 cos t i  2 sin t j  8 sin t cos t k dt
F  0 i  4 j  2 sin t k

C
F  dr  0

8 sin t  16 sin2 t cos t dt  8 cos t  16 3
3
sin t

0
 16

38. C
F  dr   2x  y dx  2y  x dy
C

rt  2 cos t  2t sin t i  2 sin t  2t cos t j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 

C
F  dr  4 2  4
 Review Exercises for Chapter 14 445

2000 5280 
40. rt  10 sin t i  10 cos t j  t k, 0 ≤ t ≤
 2 2
25
 10 sin t i  10 cos t j  tk
33
F  20k


dr  10 cos t i  10 sin t j 
25
33
k
C
F  dr   2

0
500
33
dt 
250
33
mi  ton

42. C
y dx  x dy 
1
z
dz  xy  ln z
4, 4, 4)
 
0, 0, 1  16  ln 4

44. x  a  sin , y  a1  cos , 0 ≤  ≤ 2 y

1
(a) A  2  C
x dy  y dx.

Since these equations orient the curve backwards, we will use C1

A
1
2   y dx  x dy C2 2π a
x


1
2 0
2
a21  cos 1  cos   a2  sin sin  d 
1
2 
2 a

0
0  0 d


a2
2  2

0
1  2 cos   cos2    sin   sin2  d


a2
2  2

0
2  2 cos    sin  d 
a2
2
6  3a2.

(b) By symmetry, x  a. From Section 14.4,

y
1
2A C
y 2 dx 
1
2A  0
2
a31  cos 21  cos  d 
1
23a2
5
a35  a
6

46. C
xy dx  x 2  y 2 dy  0
2

0
2
2x  x dy dx 48. C
x 2  y 2 dx  2xy dy  
a a2 x 2

a a2 x 2
4y dy dx

  0
2
2x dx  4  
a

a
0 dx  0

50. C
y 2 dx  x 4 3 dy   1
1 1x 2 33 2

(1x 2 3 3 2 
43 x 1 3

 2y dy dx

 1
1 4 1 3
3
x yy 2

1x2 33 2

1x 2 33 2
dx

  1
1 8 1 3
3
x 1  x2 33 2 dx

1
8 16
  x 2 3 1  x2 35 2  1  x2 35 2
7 35 1

0
446 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis

u
52. r u, v  eu 4 cos v i  eu 4 sin v j  k
6
0 ≤ u ≤ 4, 0 ≤ v ≤ 2

2 2
x y

54. S: ru, v  u  v i  u  v j  sin v k, 0 ≤ u ≤ 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 

ru u, v  i  j
ru u, v  i  j  cos v k
i j
ru
rv  1 1 0
 
k

1 1 cos v

 ru
rv   2 cos2 v  4
 cos v i  cos v j  2 k

 S
z dS  


0 0
2
sin v2 cos2 v  4 du dv  2 6  2 ln  66  22

 

56. (a) z  aa  x2  y2, 0 ≤ z ≤ a2 z

a2
z  0 ⇒ x2  y2  a2
(b) S: gx, y  z  a2  ax2  y2
x, y  kx2  y2

m 
S
ex, y, z dS
x
a a y

 
R
kx2  y2 1  gx2  gy2 dA

k  R
x2  y2 1  x ax y 2
2 2
2 
a2y2
x  y2
2 dA

k  R

a2  1 x2  y2 dA 

 ka2  1 
2

0 0
a
r2 dr d

 ka2  1 2

0
a3
3
d

2
 ka2  1 a3
3
 Review Exercises for Chapter 14 447

58. Fx, y, z  x i  y j  z k
Q: solid region bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane 2x  3y  4z  12 z

(0, 0, 3)
Surface Integral: There are four surfaces for this solid.
z0 N  k, F  N  z,  S1
0 dS  0
y


(0, 4, 0)
(6, 0, 0)
y  0, N  j, F  N  y, 0 dS  0
x

S2

x  0, N  i, F  N  x,  S3
0 dS  0

2x  3y  4z  12, N 
2i  3j  4k
29
, dS  1  14  169 dA  29
4
dA


S4
N  F dS 
1
4 
R
2x  3y  4z dy dx


1
4 
0
6

0
(122x) 3
12 dy dx  3 
0
6
4
2x
3 dx  3 4x 
x2
3

0
 36

Triple Integral: Since div F  3, the Divergence Theorem yields.


Q
div F dV   Q
3 dV  3Volume of solid  3  13 Area of baseHeight
 21 643  36.

60. Fx, y, z  x  z i   y  z j  x 2 k z

(0, 0, 6)
S: first octant portion of the plane 3x  y  2z  12
Line Integral:
12  3x 3 x
(4, 0, 0)
C1: y  0, dy  0, z , dz   dx y
2 2 (0, 12, 0)

12  y 1
C2: x  0, dx  0, z , dz   dy
2 2
C3: z  0, dz  0, y  12  3x, dy  3 dx

C
F  dr  
C
x  z dx   y  z dy  x 2 dz

 
C1
x
12  3x
2
 x2 
3
2 
dx   y  12 2 y
dy  
C2 C3
x  12  3x3 dx

 
4
0
3
2
5
 x 2  x  6 dx 
2  12

0
32 y  6 dy  
4

0
10x  36 dx  8

12  3x  y
Double Integral: Gx, y, z  z
2
3 1
Gx, y, z   i  j  k
2 2
curl F  i  2x  1 j

 S
curl F  N dS  4

0
123x

0
x  1 dy dx  
4

0
3x 2  15x  12 dx  8
448 Chapter 14 Vector Analysis

Problem Solving for Chapter 14

z x
z y
2. (a) z  1  x2  y2,  , 

x 1  x2  y2
y 1  x2  y2

x
z  

y
z 
2 2
1
dS   1 dA 
1  x2  y2

25
T  x i  y i  z k  25x i  yj  z k
x2  y2  z232

z
z
 i jk

x
y
N

x
z  

y
z 
2 2
1


x
1  x2  y2
i
y
1  x2  y2 
j  k 1  x2  y2

 x i  y j  1  x2  y2 k  x i  y j  z k

Flux   
S
k T N dS

k  R
25x i  y j  z k  x i  y j  z k
1
1  x2  y2
dA

k  R 1  x2  y2
25
dA

 25k  2

0 0
1

1  r 2
1
r dr d  50k

(b) ru, v  sin u cos v, sin u sin v, cos u

ru  cos u cos v, cos u sin v, sin u
rv  sin u sin v, sin u cos v, 0
ru  rv  sin2 u cos v, sin2 u sin v, sin u cos u sin2 v  sin u cos u cos2 v
ru  rv  sin u

Flux  25k 
2

0 0
2
sin u du dv  50k

t2 , t, 2 32t
2 32
4. rt 

rt   t, 1, 2t12, rt  t  1

1
 ds  t  1 dt  1
1t

Iy  C
x2  z2 ds  
0
1
t4 8 3
4
 t dt 
9 
49
180

Ix  C
 y2  z2 ds  
0
1
8

t 2  t 3 dt 
9
5
9

Iz  C
x2  y2 ds 

0
1
t4
4 
 t 2 dt 
23
60
 Problem Solving for Chapter 14 449

6.
1

2 C
x dy  y dx  2 
0
2

 12 sin 2t cos t  sin t cos 2t dt  2

23
Hence, the area is 43.

8. F x, y  3x2 y 2 i  2x 3 y j is conservative.

f x, y  x3y2 potential function.
Work  f 2, 4  f 1, 1  816  1  127

10. Area  ab

rt  a cos t i  b sin t j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
rt  a sin t i  b cos t j
1 1
F   b sin t i  a cos t j
2 2

F  dr   12 ab sin
2
1

1
t  ab cos2 t dt  ab
2 2

W  0
2
1
F  dr  ab2  ab
2
Same as area.