A company uses a vacuum system to measure the bearing tolerances in an large-bore conn The device fits on one cylinder at a time, Each cylinder has a 36 inch bore the piston has a mass of 6,000 Ibm. Calculate the cylinder pressure that is required to just lift the piston, An early engine design has a single horizontal cylinder with a 3.2 ft bore, a9 fe stroke, and no clearance volume. After a che of gunpowder is set off in the open gylinder, the conditions in the cylinder are ambient pressure and a temperature of 540°F. The piston is now locked in position and the end of the cylinder closed. After the gases cool to the piston is unlocked and allowed to move. The stroke ‘temperature and occurs until the pressure reaches ecquilbcta Assume the gas in the cylinder is air and the piston motion is frictionless, If the ambient conditions are 70°F and 14,7 psia, calculate the possible lifting force at the start of the power stroke, the length of the power stroke, and the inder volume at the end of the power stroke, Also calculate the work if the process is isentropic, Heywood problems 1.1 and 1.2.