l'''Tt

s" JI-6 W, I'U "n, fr+

ffi-Yrui4 Lesson \4 i-A q.iJ, r\. A, x&{
,filfrl fr q.xl " 4k, 9*i
*.R-ft+{-,qt["
i,-_4, tFiF
*\,ftt&+4-, ,ft,,ltl +4ft+ L"
*\'ltt *,tg*.+kE
tfr i , afifr,
"

-. €f4SA Substitution Drills

+. -ftt,,fl d-^rl
3, r.: - i-4E lf
4,?ti1L*r"+ *.-*, q+
l. l|.j€ ft t H l& rq
r.'- .w, If,

.
ft,
;
qi{.
,' .i,
L" i"*i
qf_t^
*'"h't

A"m-a f _x-
- -J&
lr,
il!, ;fr , V,-r-)

+, n *ir q
tktn**g *,ff )L? A K*'E
+, E] [H *\.'lit:e+*8" ft,a rtfri+
{*, +t F,

e-4 rl- i +t "

6 i*tiltt'AH w H*"4r
*t *,9, *,* lH
Ft A**,
rFtrg+L
'
f iJH-, tl'iJL *trFl+, +trFl+
f tsiL, *i,qJK fr *!f , rx#rf
4{-,1"ix,, i*i,J'i{, *tr +tr, + a*w
120 121
 l'''Tt
I

s" JI-6 W, I'U "n, fr+

ffi-Yrui4 Lesson \4 i-A q.iJ, r\. A, x&{
,filfrl fr q.xl " 4k, 9*i
*.R-ft+{-,qt["
i,-_4, tFiF
*\,ftt&+4-, ,ft,,ltl +4ft+ L"
*\'ltt *,tg*.+kE
tfr i , afifr,
"

-. €f4SA Substitution Drills

+. -ftt,,fl d-^rl
3, r.: - i-4E lf
4,?ti1L*r"+ *.-*, q+
l. l|.j€ ft t H l& rq
r.'- .w, If,

.
ft,
;
qi{.
,' .i,
L" i"*i
qf_t^
*'"h't

A"m-a f _x-
- -J&
lr,
il!, ;fr , V,-r-)

+, n *ir q
tktn**g *,ff )L? A K*'E
+, E] [H *\.'lit:e+*8" ft,a rtfri+
{*, +t F,

e-4 rl- i +t "

6 i*tiltt'AH w H*"4r
*t *,9, *,* lH
Ft A**,
rFtrg+L
'
f iJH-, tl'iJL *trFl+, +trFl+
f tsiL, *i,qJK fr *!f , rx#rf
4{-,1"ix,, i*i,J'i{, *tr +tr, + a*w
120 121
 !tf,
tl
{

9l' { ,1,
+y, '42
fi, Ci-'fttgr e-6ic14+" wiiwdn xidoshud ma?
fro nrs tufr
Eir, ndr you Zhongw€n
f d '|,ift,, &4 tl-i
=. ffi:k
Text xi6oshu6, vE ydu wbiw6n
,'l" ido
( *)
xidoshud.

A: 'f,t-&wts lut (=)

Ni qt nir?
E: S.*Kfifif. Ni4k+T'&z €€F.l ff H" ts/L 4t f x" *,9. , &fr
Zhd shi yu&trdnshi" Zhdr you Ztroxrgwdn
qil bu
W6 qir tfshfrguin. qir? zhzh\, yE y6u

*\dr"*" *\{i-l **e +, lt''b't .fl- *" *,€,*

wdirv€n zishi"
$/d ye qir. Women Yiqi qi, h6o ma?
*/v-F >*.*
-T :+ a
B: *1"
H5"o. Yi ge xudsheng wdn

A: 'f,t 6 -*B frffi '%t 3-4+ Afi,

Ni chdng qir tirshugudn rna? gdngzud rdnyudn:
* Iq,g-, E
B: #-X"4,td:, ft*'42 ""T'ongzhi,
)L6
Ch6ng qir. Ni Y6 chtrngqtr ma? zhdr ynu

*I.fi 'tr -*. 4tr"M$'At si *,&"4't "

Ylngw6n z6,zLi ma?"
Vf6 bil chSng qr). Ni.jib sht rna?
n'4 o d",q *f
B; "+\,F*s, -& 4s" L 4{ ",+,9"
"Y6u. Zhi xie dou shr Yingu,en zinhi."
W6 iid sh[, Y6 hu6n shu' I

A: KStE Y',6 f i tJ' in" )t E " flft &.il_,*fs e_ 4 X. *,+*"4 f

Trishuguin zhi y6u Zh6ngw6n xiioshud' m€i y6u "Nir xie y6 dou shi Yingw6n zazhj ma?',

LZJ
t22
 !tf,
tl
{

9l' { ,1,
+y, '42
fi, Ci-'fttgr e-6ic14+" wiiwdn xidoshud ma?
fro nrs tufr
Eir, ndr you Zhongw€n
f d '|,ift,, &4 tl-i
=. ffi:k
Text xi6oshu6, vE ydu wbiw6n
,'l" ido
( *)
xidoshud.

A: 'f,t-&wts lut (=)

Ni qt nir?
E: S.*Kfifif. Ni4k+T'&z €€F.l ff H" ts/L 4t f x" *,9. , &fr
Zhd shi yu&trdnshi" Zhdr you Ztroxrgwdn
qil bu
W6 qir tfshfrguin. qir? zhzh\, yE y6u

*\dr"*" *\{i-l **e +, lt''b't .fl- *" *,€,*

wdirv€n zishi"
$/d ye qir. Women Yiqi qi, h6o ma?
*/v-F >*.*
-T :+ a
B: *1"
H5"o. Yi ge xudsheng wdn

A: 'f,t 6 -*B frffi '%t 3-4+ Afi,

Ni chdng qir tirshugudn rna? gdngzud rdnyudn:
* Iq,g-, E
B: #-X"4,td:, ft*'42 ""T'ongzhi,
)L6
Ch6ng qir. Ni Y6 chtrngqtr ma? zhdr ynu

*I.fi 'tr -*. 4tr"M$'At si *,&"4't "

Ylngw6n z6,zLi ma?"
Vf6 bil chSng qr). Ni.jib sht rna?
n'4 o d",q *f
B; "+\,F*s, -& 4s" L 4{ ",+,9"
"Y6u. Zhi xie dou shr Yingu,en zinhi."
W6 iid sh[, Y6 hu6n shu' I

A: KStE Y',6 f i tJ' in" )t E " flft &.il_,*fs e_ 4 X. *,+*"4 f

Trishuguin zhi y6u Zh6ngw6n xiioshud' m€i y6u "Nir xie y6 dou shi Yingw6n zazhj ma?',

LZJ
t22
 ffi
I tt
l-l
rl
i;l

nh#ta, frftee-*$L iA{.+,3" " 10. 4. (dt> hu6n to return

"Shide, nir xi6 yE d6u shi Yingwdn z'hzhl"' n. Afi (&> r6nyu6n (member of) personnel
nofrF
& &-#4 *,5 r " 12. Fl ,9. (4> t6ngzhi comrade
"NL xiE shi xin z6zhi1" B.& (€t) xie some

"Zhd xid shi xin zdzh\, ni kdn ni b6n?"

A+# (M> anjing quiet

jL A. ,, rc.ff;F (Fll) ch6ngch6ng often

"l\fr
"W6 kdn zhb b6n." *!.ft tiEil Additionat Words

lA H, E l|r.+#, &-l1r< til " + A'fl] r 4* #;,r jidshfzhdng library card

Yu0l[nshi h6n dnjing, yd h6n glnjing' Xu6shengmen
2" #A (&) shtming title of a book
,ff,ffo -*. tEl 'fra"
3. Hfr (&> mirlir catalogue
chdngching qir Yudlinshl.
4. #l
E (&> riqi date
=_ Siit New Words
s. 4t-,8 (a) xingming full name
1. 6 (E{) ch6ng often

2. q.#J (A> diinYing iEF

film E9. Notes

@ KF-#J'
3. ESE <n) tdshtsuin library
&r.1ifr+, lsRlEHr.tFfi!+,gt{, EIUEff ,,8, , &EIU
4. Fl H, E <*) Yudlinshi reading-room
EE "ftffi', , H,B.-f+.
5. # (a) jia, to borrow, to lend In conversation, when one agrees with another person,
one may reply with ft
or ftfl1;,which are the same in meaning.
6. tl'i (&> wiliwen foreign language
@ "H" ffi "HH', ffi and ffi6
7. ,l,tn (H) xi6oshu6 novel
"H" 8"6)1-+&FIiXFI "HH", H,B.-ffi" lE 44
EIJi4

8. -€ (El) viqi together 'H" 2(6?,in'fr" 44ffiH'

"
The adverb ffi can be repeated as €H in discourse, but the
s. N (E{)
^i
only
t25
L24
 ffi
I tt
l-l
rl
i;l

nh#ta, frftee-*$L iA{.+,3" " 10. 4. (dt> hu6n to return

"Shide, nir xi6 yE d6u shi Yingwdn z'hzhl"' n. Afi (&> r6nyu6n (member of) personnel
nofrF
& &-#4 *,5 r " 12. Fl ,9. (4> t6ngzhi comrade
"NL xiE shi xin z6zhi1" B.& (€t) xie some

"Zhd xid shi xin zdzh\, ni kdn ni b6n?"

A+# (M> anjing quiet

jL A. ,, rc.ff;F (Fll) ch6ngch6ng often

"l\fr
"W6 kdn zhb b6n." *!.ft tiEil Additionat Words

lA H, E l|r.+#, &-l1r< til " + A'fl] r 4* #;,r jidshfzhdng library card

Yu0l[nshi h6n dnjing, yd h6n glnjing' Xu6shengmen
2" #A (&) shtming title of a book
,ff,ffo -*. tEl 'fra"
3. Hfr (&> mirlir catalogue
chdngching qir Yudlinshl.
4. #l
E (&> riqi date
=_ Siit New Words
s. 4t-,8 (a) xingming full name
1. 6 (E{) ch6ng often

2. q.#J (A> diinYing iEF

film E9. Notes

@ KF-#J'
3. ESE <n) tdshtsuin library
&r.1ifr+, lsRlEHr.tFfi!+,gt{, EIUEff ,,8, , &EIU
4. Fl H, E <*) Yudlinshi reading-room
EE "ftffi', , H,B.-f+.
5. # (a) jia, to borrow, to lend In conversation, when one agrees with another person,
one may reply with ft
or ftfl1;,which are the same in meaning.
6. tl'i (&> wiliwen foreign language
@ "H" ffi "HH', ffi and ffi6
7. ,l,tn (H) xi6oshu6 novel
"H" 8"6)1-+&FIiXFI "HH", H,B.-ffi" lE 44
EIJi4

8. -€ (El) viqi together 'H" 2(6?,in'fr" 44ffiH'

"
The adverb ffi can be repeated as €H in discourse, but the
s. N (E{)
^i
only
t25
L24
negative forrn of ffiH is {ffi, never 1,H1[.
rfiEfi,'&+Et(i*, &*Sltr.ig' r ',*Sfi{il#Nl(ig'
"
Both ffi and S must be placed before a verb or an adjec_
5, LEi* Grammar
live, and they cannot appear before the subject
ofa sentence.
1. RiE Adverbial adjunct So itwouldbe incorrecr to say {b+ZAiE, &fi#Z&iF,
E 6J + W, dyEl, M EiFJ Hf Ei H! {6 fi ,fi ,'rqH i$' &,16 lfr aq ,'r ff*fil#{&i*.
Fqt' F,L.H " &'H',{F ttig fi,! € Fl ia _ wN il+ " y,ls
nq
"#o & "&" #ffitri, "M mE *ffio ffi, FIln,
An adverbial adjunct is a modifieynssdbefore a verb or When they are usecl together,
an adjective which is called the centralwrld Adverbs and
& should precede *T, e.g.
adjectives, etc., can be used as adverbral adjlncts, e"g. +e,fl-* & # W, *\,1'rl{r4* K f; fg."
3. ffl 0,."...., lf€t r
4effi h + i+,6" Make a question
ffi,lq
with . .., *?E7
d.frr.-&*K +rfr. ffi c.--..., ffrBr " €tE, H.ffi€FFfi,dE!p,fiig&J*[rrrffilfi
,it'fllfr/t4E'/xi*" {ttir, m "*TW" AEgstuElFIH" fiJln,
This kind of question is formed by a statement conveying
2. "&[, tE uM" fl and & l suggestion plus the tag *f rg to solicit approval,
e.g.
"fi{" *fr.H.ff;+s. Ft"B+frFlr.f4'fifr& nfri' Fit. &J

iun *\.fn-*s-*K sfE, *f"41

The adverb ffi refers inclusively to allthatpes before it, e.g.
*\A r'Jx[, lkw &, +t"hz
4e,ft1fr\fr q.iL"q? 4" €fi! "&" Measure word &
o&" &.^KEF!ffiE, ffifi
d.e+44tl.P.#rt" 'Ilhemeasure word
"8" "Sl3' SISH , Ml[il,
ur indicates an indefinite quantity.
"&" #frffistHld" EIU*E*iE, M4r,)ffiHF" &tlln ll is often used together with B, XF, etc., e.g"
The adverb tr implies that two similar.
It may refer to either the
acti0rrs crevenlsare

subject or the predrmte, e,g.'

;{e &Efrst(*+ v? "
4eEta+, *\d:,5 ix\, fF&L4s€fr tt rn B_"
4\hf x'qJR, 4-fr+i6i[, "&, RffiffiW.fr "-" HE, r HBfiHtu&ia # H. FI
tll r
o
*F " tn " &,16 tfrWtL dt ifl &M d14f4, {HE}f 6 t iE n-fr
" & can only be used together witir the numeral _. It
t26
t27
negative forrn of ffiH is {ffi, never 1,H1[.
rfiEfi,'&+Et(i*, &*Sltr.ig' r ',*Sfi{il#Nl(ig'
"
Both ffi and S must be placed before a verb or an adjec_
5, LEi* Grammar
live, and they cannot appear before the subject
ofa sentence.
1. RiE Adverbial adjunct So itwouldbe incorrecr to say {b+ZAiE, &fi#Z&iF,
E 6J + W, dyEl, M EiFJ Hf Ei H! {6 fi ,fi ,'rqH i$' &,16 lfr aq ,'r ff*fil#{&i*.
Fqt' F,L.H " &'H',{F ttig fi,! € Fl ia _ wN il+ " y,ls
nq
"#o & "&" #ffitri, "M mE *ffio ffi, FIln,
An adverbial adjunct is a modifieynssdbefore a verb or When they are usecl together,
an adjective which is called the centralwrld Adverbs and
& should precede *T, e.g.
adjectives, etc., can be used as adverbral adjlncts, e"g. +e,fl-* & # W, *\,1'rl{r4* K f; fg."
3. ffl 0,."...., lf€t r
4effi h + i+,6" Make a question
ffi,lq
with . .., *?E7
d.frr.-&*K +rfr. ffi c.--..., ffrBr " €tE, H.ffi€FFfi,dE!p,fiig&J*[rrrffilfi
,it'fllfr/t4E'/xi*" {ttir, m "*TW" AEgstuElFIH" fiJln,
This kind of question is formed by a statement conveying
2. "&[, tE uM" fl and & l suggestion plus the tag *f rg to solicit approval,
e.g.
"fi{" *fr.H.ff;+s. Ft"B+frFlr.f4'fifr& nfri' Fit. &J

iun *\.fn-*s-*K sfE, *f"41

The adverb ffi refers inclusively to allthatpes before it, e.g.
*\A r'Jx[, lkw &, +t"hz
4e,ft1fr\fr q.iL"q? 4" €fi! "&" Measure word &
o&" &.^KEF!ffiE, ffifi
d.e+44tl.P.#rt" 'Ilhemeasure word
"8" "Sl3' SISH , Ml[il,
ur indicates an indefinite quantity.
"&" #frffistHld" EIU*E*iE, M4r,)ffiHF" &tlln ll is often used together with B, XF, etc., e.g"
The adverb tr implies that two similar.
It may refer to either the
acti0rrs crevenlsare

subject or the predrmte, e,g.'

;{e &Efrst(*+ v? "
4eEta+, *\d:,5 ix\, fF&L4s€fr tt rn B_"
4\hf x'qJR, 4-fr+i6i[, "&, RffiffiW.fr "-" HE, r HBfiHtu&ia # H. FI
tll r
o
*F " tn " &,16 tfrWtL dt ifl &M d14f4, {HE}f 6 t iE n-fr
" & can only be used together witir the numeral _. It
t26
t27
cannot be used together

*"6 *& f r+,S"

with any other numerals, e.g.
"Af'l_ +B #8, i+llt _ +B+
4L4 *&tl-i-,J.rt'-o
Jir
" fie,n ,f*rl-i,l.,tt o +i"a #'ll''i*{
)t SfE" ,+*i_6,fi , T,f#+"
,t* /j ffi #, 44.+.
:r. -*El
t. 4$A Exercistis
{RF*F,nffi?fi,FI#lEE{'
I . &ffi ;Effi ffi igFfE Tt{ i,li*9fl Fn€T, Give your own answers to the questions:
Rearrange the scrambled words and phrases, to
correct sentences:
form
(I ) tklt1f tt:-6t E fi E;t4 *.r
(1) T Ji Ji Ci"'tl16t KStE (z) {,jl'tn6i E fifri6 + -q:,.l. it,4t
(z) +t# lk i4 [.8 (3) r,rF+B fif-'\t
(B) ff; *"{n f tr ft F-fsJ
(4) t,rF+El 'fi,8,42
(a) jv-i+ sv 4r +*i *. 4a (5 ) l4 H, Eii#^'*#z
(s) =€ *\'ltt "x-E fiv ?Xi Lxq (6) l4 H,E6I+ Ax*,3t
( 6 fr rf. fi 'J'trt, tF {.
) r* (T) tFFfi"tE-€+E +8. t4'EEt
(7),fe,fil + *& F K*tE ( 8 ) I*fF; fr4+ z frz {+ A*,Sr
't.
( ) h 4&-tl1 q.in, uft,L *fu AX-
BEi*Tffir.fifr,
8 Read thc following dialogue:
2. m offi, oH, *-fu, oRt,
"&" , - , . l€d,
Fill the blanks, with S, fifi, ffi, -E or R, t' R +t tE
"Af,l kq * L, 4e+ 4 iy-:F. + F'lE ^ As'|,f,*ft
B: Ih*Tr tkl* #'ht
4 a ili*" Ar *\,t*S, dr{.S. d.4.'t.A#.
r28 r29
cannot be used together

*"6 *& f r+,S"

with any other numerals, e.g.
"Af'l_ +B #8, i+llt _ +B+
4L4 *&tl-i-,J.rt'-o
Jir
" fie,n ,f*rl-i,l.,tt o +i"a #'ll''i*{
)t SfE" ,+*i_6,fi , T,f#+"
,t* /j ffi #, 44.+.
:r. -*El
t. 4$A Exercistis
{RF*F,nffi?fi,FI#lEE{'
I . &ffi ;Effi ffi igFfE Tt{ i,li*9fl Fn€T, Give your own answers to the questions:
Rearrange the scrambled words and phrases, to
correct sentences:
form
(I ) tklt1f tt:-6t E fi E;t4 *.r
(1) T Ji Ji Ci"'tl16t KStE (z) {,jl'tn6i E fifri6 + -q:,.l. it,4t
(z) +t# lk i4 [.8 (3) r,rF+B fif-'\t
(B) ff; *"{n f tr ft F-fsJ
(4) t,rF+El 'fi,8,42
(a) jv-i+ sv 4r +*i *. 4a (5 ) l4 H, Eii#^'*#z
(s) =€ *\'ltt "x-E fiv ?Xi Lxq (6) l4 H,E6I+ Ax*,3t
( 6 fr rf. fi 'J'trt, tF {.
) r* (T) tFFfi"tE-€+E +8. t4'EEt
(7),fe,fil + *& F K*tE ( 8 ) I*fF; fr4+ z frz {+ A*,Sr
't.
( ) h 4&-tl1 q.in, uft,L *fu AX-
BEi*Tffir.fifr,
8 Read thc following dialogue:
2. m offi, oH, *-fu, oRt,
"&" , - , . l€d,
Fill the blanks, with S, fifi, ffi, -E or R, t' R +t tE
"Af,l kq * L, 4e+ 4 iy-:F. + F'lE ^ As'|,f,*ft
B: Ih*Tr tkl* #'ht
4 a ili*" Ar *\,t*S, dr{.S. d.4.'t.A#.
r28 r29
 B: tkl*t+ A #?
A: i\'f** i + " Ai€ i,J. iiL"AZ n
B, 6" ii,rj4r*-*-d,l.r{,, fki*/LA? x-
rr rrl rta r{k
A3 d'f* fr t.. ) I W
"
B, IFffiryllfr *?
A3 J\f$jt4 A"
B, Ik X4*J€ x.,J. ifr,'\r +(- +- * *# )
Ar R-Fl, *.x,f** {.,J.rd"
5. +RilS#E"5U&+,
Write the following phonetic transcriptions as
characters:
,*- ljidoshi ,ur lditri L(11c,)
! {liiYit
€. iaienshi g- tyudlinshi ar itrish'guin

t+* Table of Chinese Characters

O | .r .t'rrl'rrra
( ;

fi(","8fi)
.tt ( I t ,L )y ,!Ltb )

,( /h, t>
r (/ + ) ln ( , b 419?>
E ( *t'-f'trFV >

130
131
 B: tkl*t+ A #?
A: i\'f** i + " Ai€ i,J. iiL"AZ n
B, 6" ii,rj4r*-*-d,l.r{,, fki*/LA? x-
rr rrl rta r{k
A3 d'f* fr t.. ) I W
"
B, IFffiryllfr *?
A3 J\f$jt4 A"
B, Ik X4*J€ x.,J. ifr,'\r +(- +- * *# )
Ar R-Fl, *.x,f** {.,J.rd"
5. +RilS#E"5U&+,
Write the following phonetic transcriptions as
characters:
,*- ljidoshi ,ur lditri L(11c,)
! {liiYit
€. iaienshi g- tyudlinshi ar itrish'guin

t+* Table of Chinese Characters

O | .r .t'rrl'rrra
( ;

fi(","8fi)
.tt ( I t ,L )y ,!Ltb )

,( /h, t>
r (/ + ) ln ( , b 419?>
E ( *t'-f'trFV >

130
131