Instant download and all chapters Solutions Manual Power Electronics Circuits, Devices

Applications 4th Edition Muhammad H. Rashid

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Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers
Prob 3-1
Vm := 170 R := 5 f := 60

Using Eq. (3-11)

2⋅ Vm
Vdc :=
π Vdc = 108.23

Vdc := 0.6366⋅ Vm Vdc = 108.22

Prob 3-2 −3
Vm := 170 R := 10 Lc := 0.5⋅ 10
f := 60
Using Eq. (3-11)
Vdc := 0.6366⋅ Vm

Vdc
Idc :=
R Idc = 10.82
Using Eq. (3-83)
Vx := 2⋅ f ⋅ Lc⋅ Idc
Vx = 0.65
Vo := Vdc − Vx
Vo = 107.57

Prob 3-3 Vm := 170 R := 5

f := 60
Using Eq. (3-25)
6 ⎛π⎞
Vdc := Vm⋅ ⋅ sin ⎜ ⎟
π Vdc = 162.34
⎝6⎠

Prob 3-4 Vm := 170 R := 5 −3

f := 60 Lc := 0.5⋅ 10
Using Eq. (3-25)

Vdc := Vm⋅ ⋅ sin ⎜

6 ⎛π⎞
⎟ Vdc = 162.34
π ⎝6⎠
Vdc
Idc :=
R Idc = 32.47
Using Eq. (3-83)

Vx := 6⋅ f ⋅ Lc⋅ Idc
Vx = 5.84

Vo := Vdc − Vx
Vo = 156.49

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -1
Prob 3-5
Vs := 280 R := 5
f := 60

2
Vm := 280⋅ Vm = 228.62
3
Using Eq. (3-33)
Vdc := 1.6542⋅ Vm
Vdc = 378.18

Prob 3-6 −3
Vs := 280 R := 5 f := 60
Lc := 0.5⋅ 10

2
Vm := 280⋅ Vm = 228.62
3
Using Eq. (3-33)
Vdc = 378.18
Vdc := 1.6542⋅ Vm

Vdc
Idc :=
R Idc = 75.64
Using Eq. (3-83)
Vx := 6⋅ f ⋅ Lc⋅ Idc
Vx = 13.61
Vo := Vdc − Vx
Vo = 364.57

Prob 3-7
Vdc := 240 R := 10

Vdc
Vm := Vm = 377
0.6366

Vm
Vs :=
Vs = 266.58
2
Vdc
Idc := Idc = 24
R

Diodes Vm
Ip := Ip = 37.7
R
Idc
Id := Id = 12
2

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -2
 Ip
IR := IR = 18.85
2

Transformer Vm Vs = 266.58
Vs :=
2

Ip
Is := Is = 26.66
2
3
VI := Vs⋅ Is VI = 7.107 × 10
Using Eq. (3-1)

Pdc :=
( 0.6366⋅ Vm)
2
Pdc = 5.76 × 10
3
R
Using Eq. (3-2) 3
Pac := Vs⋅ Is Pac = 7.11 × 10
Using Eq. (3-8)
Pdc
TUF := TUF = 0.8105
Pac

1
= 1.23
TUF

Prob 3-8 Vdc := 750 Idc := 6000

Using Eq. (3-33)
Vdc
Vm := Vm = 453.39
1.6542

Vm
Vs := Vs = 320.6
2

Diodes
Ip := Idc 3
Ip = 6 × 10

Idc 3
Id := Id = 3 × 10
2
Ip 3
IR := IR = 4.24 × 10
2

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -3
 Transformer Vm Vs = 320.6
Vs :=
2
3
Is := Ip Is = 6 × 10

6
VI := Vs⋅ Is VI = 1.924 × 10

Using Eq. (3-1) 6

Pdc := Vdc⋅ Idc Pdc = 4.5 × 10

6
Using Eq. (3-2) Pac := 3Vs⋅ Is Pac = 5.77 × 10

Using Eq. (3-8) Pdc

TUF := TUF = 0.78
Pac

1
= 1.28
TUF

Prob 3-9

Vm := 170 f := 60 R := 10 ω := 2⋅ π ⋅ f ω = 376.99 RF := 0.04

Guess
−3
L := 5⋅ 10

Given

Using Eq. (3-67) 2

⎛ 2⋅ ω⋅ L ⎞
RF⋅ 1 + ⎜ ⎟ − 0.481 = 0
⎝ R ⎠

3
Find ( L ) ⋅ 10 = 158.93 mH

Prob 3-10

Vm := 170 f := 60 R := 10 ω := 2⋅ π ⋅ f ω = 376.99

RF := 0.02
Guess
−3
L := 5⋅ 10

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -4
 Given

Using Eq. (3-67)

2
⎛ 6⋅ ω⋅ L ⎞ 2
RF⋅ 2⋅ 1 + ⎜ ⎟ − = 0
⎝ R ⎠ 35

3
Find ( L ) ⋅ 10 = 7.76 mH

Prob 3-11

E := 20 Vp := 120 Cap := 200 Idc := 10 n := 2 f := 60

Vp
Vs := Vs = 60 Vm := 2⋅ Vs Vm = 84.85
n

α := asin ⎛⎜ ⎞
E 180
( a) ⎟ α⋅ = 13.63
⎝ Vm ⎠ π

β := π − α 180
β⋅ = 166.37
π

δ := β − α 180
δ = 152.73
π

( )
1
⋅ 2⋅ Vm⋅ cos ( α ) + 2⋅ E⋅ α − π ⋅ E
( b)
R := R = 1.776 Ω
2π ⋅ Idc
( c)

⎡⎛ V 2 ⎞ 2 ⎤
⎢⎜ m 2⎟ Vm ⎥
+ E ⎟ ⋅ ( π − 2⋅ α ) + ⋅ sin ( 2⋅ α ) − 4⋅ Vm⋅ E ⋅ cos ( α )⎥
1
Irms := ⋅ ⎢⎜
2⋅ π ⋅ R 2 ⎣⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎦
Irms = 16.98

2
PR := Irms ⋅ R PR = 512.06

( d) Pdc := E⋅ Idc Pdc = 200

Cap
ho := ho = 1
Pdc

( e) Pdc
η := η ⋅ 100 = 28.09 %
Pdc + PR

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -5
 (f) PIV := Vm + E PIV = 104.85

Prob 3-12

E := 12 Cap := 100 Vp := 120 Idc := 5 n := 2 f := 60

Vp
Vs := Vs = 60 Vm := 2⋅ Vs Vm = 84.85
n

α := asin ⎛⎜ ⎞
E 180
( a) ⎟ α⋅ = 8.13
⎝ m⎠
V π

β := π − α 180
β⋅ = 171.87
π

δ := β − α 180
δ = 163.74
π

( )
1
⋅ 2⋅ Vm⋅ cos ( α ) + 2⋅ E⋅ α − π ⋅ E
( b)
R := R = 4.26 Ω
2π ⋅ Idc

( c)
⎡⎛ V 2 ⎞ 2 ⎤
⎢⎜ m 2⎟ Vm ⎥
+ E ⎟ ⋅ ( π − 2⋅ α ) + ⋅ sin ( 2⋅ α ) − 4⋅ Vm⋅ E ⋅ cos ( α )⎥
1
Irms := ⋅ ⎢⎜
2⋅ π ⋅ R 2 ⎣⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎦
Irms = 8.21

2
PR := Irms ⋅ R PR = 287.03

( d) Pdc := E⋅ Idc Pdc = 60

Cap
ho := ho = 1.67
Pdc

( e) Pdc
η := η ⋅ 100 = 17.29 %
Pdc + PR

(f) PIV := Vm + E PIV = 96.85

Prob 3-13
−3
L := 4.5⋅ 10 R := 4 f := 60 ω := 2⋅ π ⋅ 60 ω = 376.99

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -6
 Vs := 120 E := 20 1
T := 3
f T⋅ 10 = 16.67
1
2
Z := ⎡⎣ R + ( ω⋅ L) ⎤⎦
2 2
Z = 4.34

θ := atan ⎛⎜ ω⋅
L⎞
⎟ θ = 0.4
⎝ R⎠

⎡ R ⎛π⎞
( a) − ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ ⎤
⎢ ⎥
1 + e ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ω ⎠⎦ E E
L
Vs
Y := 2⋅ ⋅ sin ( θ ) ⋅
⎣ − +
Vs
− 2⋅ ⋅ sin ( θ )
Z ⎡ − ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ ⎤
R ⎛π⎞ R R Z
⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ω⎠
L ⎥
⎣1 − e ⎦
Y = 0.02
⎛ R ⎞ ⋅⎛ π ⎞ − ⎛ R ⎞ ⋅t
Vs ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
⋅ sin ( ω⋅ t − θ ) + ( Y) ⋅ e⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⋅ e ⎝ ⎠ −
L ω L E
iL ( t) := 2⋅
Z R

iL ( 0) = 10.27

The average diode current can be found from Equation 3-16 as:
( b)

1
⌠ 120
⎮ 1
Id := ⋅ i ( t ) dt Id = 11
⎮ T L
⌡
0

( c) The rms diode current can be found using Equation 3-16

1
2
⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜ ⌠ 120 ⎟
⎮
Ir := ⎜ ⋅ i ( t) dt⎟
1 2
⎜⌡⎮ T L ⎟ Ir = 17.04
⎝ 0 ⎠

( d) The rms output current can then be found by

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -7
 Irms := Ir⋅ 2 Irms = 24.1

The max min values of output current

⎡ ⎡ R ⎛π⎞ ⎤⎤
⎛ R ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ π − t⎞ ⎢ − ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
Vs⋅ 2
⎢ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ ω ⎠ ⎥⎥
+
⋅ ⎢ sin ( ω⋅ t − θ ) + sin ( θ ) ⋅ e⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠⋅ ⎢ − 1⎥ ⎥ −
L ω 1 e E
i1 ( t) :=
⎢ ⎢ R ⎛π⎞ ⎥⎥ R
− ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
Z
⎢ ⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ω⎠
L ⎥⎥
⎣ ⎣1 − e ⎦⎦

Guess
−3
t := 5⋅ 10

Given

⎡ ⎡ ⎡ R ⎛π⎞ ⎤⎤ ⎤
⎛ R ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ π − t⎞ ⎢ − ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
⎢V ⋅ 2 ⎢ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ L⎠ ⎝ω⎠ ⎥⎥ ⎥
d⎢ s +
⋅ ⎢ sin ( ω⋅ t − θ ) + sin ( θ ) ⋅ e ⎠⋅ ⎢ − 1⎥ ⎥ −
⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ ω 1 e E⎥
= 0
dt ⎢ Z ⎢ ⎢ ⎛ R⎞ ⎛ π ⎞
− ⎜ ⎟ ⋅⎜ ⎟
⎥⎥ R⎥
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ω⎠
L ⎥⎥ ⎥
⎣ ⎣ ⎣1 − e ⎦⎦ ⎦

t1 := Find ( t) −3
t1 = 5.18 × 10
Imax := i1 t1( ) Imax = 34.36
t1 180
tx := t1 − at ⋅ ω⋅ t1 = 111.93 degrees
1.15 π

Imin := i1 tx( ) Imin = 6.04

at
tx⋅ 1000 = 0.68 ms 180 degrees
⋅ ω⋅ tx = 14.6
π

⎡ ⎡ R ⎛π⎞ ⎤⎤
⎛ R ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ π − t⎞ ⎢ − ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
Vs⋅ 2
⎢ ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ω⎠
L ⎥⎥
⎢ L ⎠ ⎝ ω ⎠ ⎢1 + e
⋅ sin ( ω⋅ t − θ ) + sin ( θ ) ⋅ e⎝ − 1⎥ ⎥ −
E
i1 ( t) := ⋅
⎢ ⎢ R ⎛π⎞ ⎥⎥ R
− ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
Z
⎢ ⎢ ⎝L⎠ ⎝ω⎠ ⎥⎥
⎣ ⎣1 − e ⎦⎦

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -8
 ta := 0 , .0001 .. 2π

40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
( )
i1 ta 20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99 108 117 126 135 144 153 162 171 180
180
⋅ ω ⋅ ta
π

Imin = 6.04 is the minimum current

at
180
⋅ ω⋅ tx = 14.6 degrees
π

Imax = 34.36 is the maximum current

at
180
⋅ ω⋅ t1 = 111.93 degrees
π

Prob 3-14: Three-phase Diode Rectifier

Input Phase Voltage VS := 120 fs := 60

Load Resistance R := 5 E := 20
−3
Load Inductance L := 2.5⋅ 10

The ripple factor of the output voltage is to be limited to less than 5% of the average output
voltage by an L-C filter.

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -9
 1
2
Z := ⎡⎣ R + ( ω⋅ L) ⎤⎦
2 2
θ := atan ⎜
⎛ ω⋅ L ⎞
ω := 2⋅ π ⋅ fs ⎟
⎝ R ⎠
θ
ω = 376.99 Z = 5.09 180. = 10.67
π
1
VS = 120 T := T = 0.02
fs
Vm := 2⋅ VS
VAB := 3⋅ VS
Vm = 169.71

VAB = 207.85 Line-to-Line RMS Input Voltage

⎡ R ⎛ π ⎞⎤
− ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜
⎢ ⎛ 2⋅ π ⎟
⎞ ⎛ − θ⎞ ⋅ e ⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ 3⋅ ω ⎠ ⎥
π
2⋅ VAB ⎢ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟
sin − θ − sin ⎜ ⎟ ⎥
I1 := ⋅ ⎢ ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎥−E
Z ⎢ ⎡− ⎛ R ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ π ⎞⎤ ⎥ R
⎢ ⎢ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎥ ⎥
1 − e⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 3⋅ ω ⎠⎦
L
⎣ ⎦ I1 = 50.56

⎡ ⎡ ⎛ 2.⋅ π ⎞ ⎛π ⎞⎤ ⎤
⎢ ⎢ sin ⎜ − θ⎟ − sin ⎜ − θ⎟ ⎥ ⎛ R ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ π − t⎞⎥
2⋅ VAB ⎜ ⎟⎜ ⎟
iL ( t) := ⋅ ⎢ sin ( ωt − θ ) + ⎢
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠ ⎥ ⋅ e⎝ L ⎠ ⎝ 3. ⋅ ω ⎠⎥ − E
Z ⎢ ⎢ R ⎛ π ⎞
− ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜
⎥ ⎥ R
⎢ ⎢ ⎟ ⎥ ⎥
1 − e ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 3. ⋅ ω ⎠
L
⎣ ⎣ ⎦ ⎦
1. Calculations for I1 using Equation on bottom of page 74

⎡ R ⎛ π ⎞⎤
− ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ ⋅ ⎜
⎢ ⎛ 2⋅ π ⎟
⎞ ⎛π ⎞ 3⋅ ω ⎠ ⎥
− θ⎟ − sin ⎜ − θ⎟ ⋅ e ⎝ ⎠ ⎝
L
⎢ sin ⎜ ⎥
2⋅ VAB ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
I1 := ⋅⎢ ⎥−E
Z ⎢ ⎡− ⎛ R ⎞ ⋅ ⎛ π ⎞⎤ ⎥ R
⎢ ⎢ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟⎥ ⎥
1 − e⎣ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ 3⋅ ω ⎠⎦
L
⎣ ⎦ I1 = 50.56

2. Calculations for Average Diode Current

⎛ T ⎞
⎜ ⌠3 ⎟
2 ⎮
Id := ⎜ ⋅ ⎮ iL ( t) dt⎟
⎜T ⎮ ⎟
⎜ ⌡T ⎟ Id = 17.38
⎝ 6 ⎠

Chapter 3-Diodes Rectifiers

Page # 3 -10