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4 - Climate Protection A Adaption
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KIC
ENERGY Urban Planning and Energy
CLIMATE PROTECTION & ADAPTION
09 January 2018
WS
2017/18
Karlsruhe
Ins4tute
of
Technology
(KIT)
Ins4tut
Entwerfen
von
Stadt
und
LandschaC
Fachgebiet
Stadtquar4ersplanung
Prof.
Markus
Neppl
Dr.-‐Ing.
Kris4n
Barbey
SUSTAINABILITY
Sustainable
development
is
development
that
meets
the
needs
of
the
present
without
compromising
the
ability
of
future
genera8ons
to
meet
their
own
needs.
It
contains
within
it
two
key
concepts:
The
concept
of
‚needs‘,
in
par8cular
the
essen8al
needs
of
the
world's
poor,
to
which
overriding
priority
should
be
given;
and
The
idea
of
limita8ons
imposed
by
the
state
of
technology
and
social
organiza8on
on
the
environment's
ability
to
meet
present
and
future
needs
(Brundtland).
Source:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
Requirements
à
Consistency:
Subs4tu4on
of
fossil
energies
by
renewable
energies
à
Efficiency:
more
efficient
energy
conversion
and
use,
avoidance
of
energy
use
and
the
replacement
of
high-‐grade
energy
with
less
‘valuable’
Energy
à
Sufficiency:
Reduced
energy
consump4on
by
changing
lifestyles
and
consump4on
habitudes
Everybody’s
self-‐responsible
ac4on:
Conscious
renuncia4on
of
energy-‐intensive
products,
meat
consump4on
or
excessive
mobility,
wise
selec4on
of
food
or
transporta4on
means
[and
reduc4on
of
waste]
Out
of
the
awareness
that
the
habit
“ever
further,
ever
faster
and
ever
more”
isn´t
sustainable
in
the
long
run,
the
values
people
live
by
in
the
industrialized
countries
could
shiC
towards
the
aim
of
“living
beaer
instead
of
having
more”.
CLIMATE
PROTECTION
and
CLIMATE
ADAPTATION
Climate
Protec8on
-‐
Climate
change
mi8ga8on
reducing
human
(anthropogenic)
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases
à
to
limit
the
magnitude
and/or
rate
of
long-‐term
climate
change
Climate
Adapta8on
an7cipa7ng
the
adverse
effects
of
climate
change
+
taking
appropriate
ac7on
to
prevent
or
minimise
the
damage
they
can
cause,
à
to
protect
human
lives,
biological
systems,
spa7al
structures
and
economies
Source: en.wikipedia.org 2013
Observed changes in climate: causes and effects
Source:
Report
of
the
Intergovernmental
Panel
on
Climate
Change:
IPCC
-‐
Climate
Change
2007
Tipping
points:
PotenSal
Anthropogenic
Tipping
Elements
in
the
Earth
System
1 Arctic Sea Ice Loss 7 Darkening of the Tibetan Plateau
2 Melting of Greenland Ice Sheet 8 Disruption of Indian Monsoon
3 Methane Escape from Thawing Permafrost Regions and Continental Shelves 9 Re-Greening of the Sahara + Sealing of Dust Sources
4 Boreal Forest Dieback 10 West African Monsoon Shift
5 Suppression of Atlantic Deep Water Formation 11 Dieback of Amazon Rainforest
6 Climatic Change-Induced Ozone Hole over Northern Europe 12 Change in Southern Pacific Climate Oscillation
Poten4al
Anthropogenic
Tipping
Elements
in
the
Earth
System,
Source:
Himmel
und
Erde,
PIK,
Potsdam
2007
Regional
differences
of
possible
climate
change
Countries, which contribute to climate change the most by the highest cumulative CO2 emissions per capita (1950-2003) (gray)
Countries with the highest vulnerability to climate change (red)
Countries, which belong to both groups (hatched)
Countries with low and middle CO2 emissions and vulnerability
Regional
differences
of
possible
climate
change,
Source:
Himmel
und
Erde,
PIK,
Potsdam
2007
PresentaSon
of
the
IPCC-‐Synthesis
Report
2014
in
Kopenhagen,
02.November
2014
Ban
Ki
Moon,
UN
General-‐Secretary,
on
his
right
IPCC-‐Chef
Rajendra
Pachauri
Source: Screenshot/IPCC – 2014: Synthesis Report
Source: IPCC – 2014: Synthesis Report IPCC Secretariat
Source: IPCC – 2014: Synthesis Report IPCC Secretariat
COP 21
UNEP report: Emissions to be limited by 2030 but more action needed Source:
hap://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment
COP
21
Source:
hap://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/key-‐dates/
COP
21
Source:
hap://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/key-‐dates/
COP
21
Source:
hap://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/key-‐dates/
Source:
hap://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en
Source:
hap://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/the-‐world-‐talks-‐about-‐parisagreement/
Source:hap://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/interna4onal/nego4a4ons/future/index_en.htm
Source:hap://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/interna4onal/nego4a4ons/future/index_en.htm
Source:
hap://unfccc.int/files/mee4ngs/marrakech_nov_2016/applica4on/pdf/marrakech_ac4on_proclama4on.pdf
Source:
hap://newsroom.unfccc.int/unfccc-‐newsroom/marrakech-‐ac4on-‐proclama4on-‐expresses-‐irreversible-‐momentum-‐on-‐climate/
Source:
hap://unfccc.int/files/mee4ngs/marrakech_nov_2016/applica4on/pdf/marrakech_ac4on_proclama4on.pdf
Source:
hap://unfccc.int/files/mee4ngs/marrakech_nov_2016/applica4on/pdf/marrakech_ac4on_proclama4on.pdf
Source:
hap://www.zeit.de/wirtschaC/2016-‐11/erneuerbare-‐energien-‐klimawandel-‐kohleauss4eg-‐klimakonferenz-‐marrakesch
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Source:
hap://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-‐agenda/
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Source:
hap://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-‐agenda/
ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABLITY:
A
SPATIAL
QUESTION
PopulaSon growth – Decreasing of species, resources and arable land
Source:
Le
Grand
Pari(s)
Le
Moniteur
Architecture,
2009:
MVRDV,
PLUS!
Energy
Industry
Mobility
Trade
and
commerce
Households
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLITY: A SPATIAL QUESTION
Goal: to reduce land use for se^lement and mobility per day + shares of CO2-‐emissions by sectors in Germany 2007
Source: BBR, Greenpeace
COP 21
Source:
hap://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/act/
The
Concepts
of
Sustainable
Urban
Development
+
Principles
of
Climate
Protec4on
and
Adap4on
S Y N E R G E T I C
GREEN
CITY
+
GARDENCITY
GREEN
SPACES
-‐
GREEN
NETWORK,
BIODIVERSITY
SOCIAL + PARTICIPATIVE CITY
FUTURE
CITY
SMART
NEIGHBOURHOODS
+
PARTICIPATIVE
ACTIONS
SOCIAL
TOGETHER
+
HIGH
LIVING
QUALITY
HUMAN
SCALE
+
HIGH
SPATIAL
QUALITY
COMPACT
EUROPEAN
CITY
DENSITY
+
MIXITY:
URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
„INSIDE
CITY
LIMITS“
The
challenges
in
transdisciplinary
CITY OF SHORT DISTANCES + SMART MOBILITY
planning and building processes:
INTEGRATED PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS is the equivalent combina4on of
RESOURCE + SPACE SAVING CITY
aesthe4cal, ecological & technological.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY + WASTE REDUCTION social & economical strategies
USING ECO MATERIALS + RENEWABLE ENERGIES to create convincing
ENERGY+ BUILDINGS +
S P A T I A L & L I V I N G Q U A L I T I E S
RENEWING THE EXISTING BUILDING STOCK
BUILDINGS as well as synerge4c
REGENERATIVE CITY + BACK GIVING CITY climate protec4on and adap4on effects
ENERGY+ CITY + RESILIENT CITY
(THE LIMIT OF DENSITY?) in F U T U R E C I T I E S .
CLIMATE PROTECTION + ADAPTATION
CHANGE OF LIFESTYLES
Source: Kris4n Barbey
Interna4onal Conceptual Examples : LYON, ROTTERDAM, HAMBURG, ZÜRICH
Plan Climat (2008) + Masterplan SCOT 2030, GRAND LYON, France Source: oaefoto, Photocase.de
Room For The River, Masterplan Roaerdam Waterstad 2035, RCI, RCP, Waterplan Roaerdam
Source: On the way to the 2000-‐waa society, Zürich 2011; KLAZ, RES, AWEL, Stadt Zürich, 2011
>> Commijng to sustainable development
>> Reducing its energy consumpSon
to 2000 wa^s per person
>> Reducing its annual CO2 emissions
to one tonne per person by 2050
>> PromoSng renewable energies
and energy efficiency
>> Not renewing its investments
in nuclear power plants
>> Scenarios and plans: shaping the future
>> The future of electricity and heat
>> Energy ContracSng
>> Mobility strategy, Transport outlines
>> City of short distances, Sustainable Building
Source: On the way to the 2000-‐waa society, Zürich 2011; KLAZ, RES, AWEL, Stadt Zürich, 2011
Source: On the way to the 2000-‐waa society, Zürich 2011; KLAZ, RES, AWEL, Stadt Zürich, 2011
Source: On the way to the 2000-‐waa society, Zürich 2011; KLAZ, RES, AWEL, Stadt Zürich, 2011
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Requirements
à Consistency: Subs4tu4on of fossil energies by renewable energies
à Efficiency: more efficient energy conversion and use,
avoidance of energy use and the replacement of high-‐grade energy with less ‘valuable’
Energy
à Sufficiency: Reduced energy consump4on by changing lifestyles and consump4on habitudes
Everybody’s self-‐responsible ac4on: Conscious renuncia4on of energy-‐intensive products, meat
consump4on or excessive mobility, wise selec4on of food or transporta4on means [and reduc4on
of waste]
Out of the awareness that the habit “ever further, ever faster and ever more” isn´t sustainable in
the long run, the values people live by in the industrialized countries could shiC towards the aim of
“living beaer instead of having more”.
CONCEPT CLIMATE PROTECTION and ADAPTION
METROPOLITAIN REGION RHEIN-‐NECKAR
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
àNature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
Prime Tower Zürich, Gigon / Guyer, Foto: Thies Wachter, Zürich
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
àNature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
àNature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
Caixa Forum Madrid, Herzog de Meuron und Patrick Blanc, Foto: Roland Halbe
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
àNature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
UlLAP-‐Platz Berlin, Rehwaldt LandschaVsarchitekten, Dresden, Foto: Rehwaldt LandschaVsarchitekten
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
The
Integrated
SpaSal
Concept
of
InteracSng
Strategies
Climate
ProtecSon
&
AdapSon
àNature-‐orientated,
Climate-‐friendly
Metropolitan
Region
2050
• N A T U R E
D E V E L O P M E N T
qualifiying
the
ecological
poten7als
• U R B A N
R E S T R U C T U R I N G
climate-‐friendly
+
water-‐sensi7ve
inner
city
development
• E N E R G Y
T R A N S F O R M A T I O N
transforma7on
to
a
regenera7ve
energy
supply
on
every
spa7al
level
(Metropolitan
Region
+
City
+
City-‐District
+
Quarter
+
House)
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
The Integrated SpaSal Concept Climate ProtecSon & AdapSon à CONTENT BASIS
à Nature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Metropolitan Region 2050
T h e P R O J E C T N A T U R E
à QualificaSon
of
ecological
potenSals
à
StabilisaSon
of
ecosystems
à
Renewal
of
existenSal
space
substance
à
ConcentraSon
of
spaSal
acSons
+
protecSon
of
precious
landscapes
+
AppreciaSon
of
nature
in
a
cultural-‐aestheScal
sense
C l i m a t e
C h a n g e
à
C h a n g e
A c S o n
Focus
of
all
Strategies
Climate
ProtecSon
&
AdapSon
&
StarSng
Point
of
SpaSal
Planning
and
AcSon:
Natural
CondiSons
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
The
Integrated
SpaSal
Concept
Climate
ProtecSon
&
AdapSon
à
CONTENT
BASIS
à
Nature-‐orientated,
Climate-‐friendly
Metropolitan
Region
2050
T h e
P R O J E C T
N A T U R E
Gernot Böhme
„…die Natur ist endgültig zu etwas geworden, was vor uns liegt,
zu einem Projekt.“
„Dabei geht es nicht mehr nur um die Bewahrung von Natur als dem Gegebenen,
sondern vielmehr bereits um die Herstellung von Natur, nämlich eines Naturzustandes,
[…] der in absehbarer Zukunft ein menschenwürdiges Dasein ermöglicht. […]
Martin Seel
achtende Anerkennung + umsichtige Aneignung
anstatt der eskalierenden Ausbeutung der Natur
Jürgen Habermas
unmittelbare ästhetische Erfahrung der Natur als Voraussetzung
deren Wertschätzung + des verantwortungsvollen Umgangs
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
The Integrated Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption à ROADMAP 2050
àNature-‐orientated,
Climate-‐friendly
Metropolitan
Region
2050
• N A T U R E
D E V E L O P M E N T
qualifiying
the
ecological
poten7als
• U R B A N
R E S T R U C T U R I N G
climate-‐friendly
+
water-‐sensi7ve
inner
city
development
• E N E R G Y
T R A N S F O R M A T I O N
transforma7on
to
a
regenera7ve
energy
supply
on every spatial level (Metropolitan Region + City + City-District + Quarter + House)
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 1 (basic contents)
THE CONCEPT OF INTERACTING STRATEGIES Climate Protec4on and Adap4on
NATURE DEVELOPMENT – URBAN RESTRUCTURING – ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
on every spa4al layer and scale (Metropolitan Region – City – District – Quarter – House)
Metropolitan
Region
NATURE
DEVELOPMENT
–
URBAN
RESTRUCTURING
–
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION
City+City
District
NATURE
Developing
nature-‐orientated
open
spaces
in
the
city
CITY
Inner
city
development
+
Development
of
the
exis4ng
building
stock+
Energe4c
urban
redevelopment
ENERGY
Integra4on
of
renewable
energies
in
the
city
MOBILITY
Expansion
of
the
public
transport
system
and
climate
neutral
E-‐Mobility
Quarter
Climate
equalisa4on
Parc
+
Garden,
Reten4on
area
Open
Space
+
Coutyard,
Energy
cluster
Quarter
House
Energy
system
House
–
Climate
equalisa4on
+
Reten4on
area
Garden
à
Nature-‐orientated
–
Climate-‐friendly
Metropolitan
Region
2050
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
1
(basic
contents)
AESTHETIC
PRINCIPLES
of
a
nature-‐orientated
spa4al
development
concentraSon
and
protecSon
(ressource
saving
and
energy
efficiency)
local
referencia7on
and
integra7on
in
the
environmental
context
emphasizing
the
natural
characteris7cs
forma7on
of
specific
spa7al
characters
spa7al
diversity
and
differencia7on
development
of
contrasts
in
the
spa7al
structure
simplicity
of
spa7al
expression
con7nuance
of
exis7ng
poten7als
spa7al
concentra7on
of
structural,
natural
and
energy-‐technical
interven7ons
spa7al
characterized
choice
of
loca7on
(choice
of
the
adequate
loca7on,
by
weighing
up
climate
protec7on,
climate
adap7on
and
spa7al
aesthe7cs)
à
spaSal
strategies
climate
protecSon
and
adapSon:
chance
for
natural-‐
and
urban
spaSal,
i.
e.
for
an
ecological
+
aestheScal
qualificaSon
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
2
(draC)
THE
CONCEPT
OF
INTERACTING
STRATEGIES
Climate
ProtecSon
and
AdapSon
NATURE
DEVELOPMENT
Forest
transformaSon
and
Forest
development
ProtecSon
and
development
of
open
space
Development
of
inner-‐city
green
space
Space
for
the
river
Groundwater
ProtecSon
Organic
farming
URBAN
RESTRUCTURING
Development
of
the
inner
city
Development
of
the
exisSng
building
stock
EnergeSc
urban
redevelopment
Climate-‐friendly
and
water-‐sensiSve
urban
development
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION
SpaSal
concentraSon
of
wind
turbines
Urban
concentrated
use
of
photovoltaic
Use
of
regional
potenSals◊
geothermics
Use
of
regional
and
local
potenSals
◊
bioenergy
Use
of
regional
potenSals
◊
hydraulic
energy
Expansion
of
the
public
transport
system
and
climate
neutral
E-‐Mobility
Expansion
of
the
electricity
network
and
energy
storage
SPATIAL
AIMà
NATURE-‐ORIENTATED,
CLIMATE-‐FRIENDLY
METROPOLITAN
REGION
2050
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
2
(draC)
NATURE
DEVELOPMENT
1:
Forest
TransformaSon
and
Forest
Development
à
New
forests
in
the
Rhine
valley,
in
the
Kraichgau,
as
lowland
forests
along
the
Rhine,
as
urban
forests
and
in
the
Odenwald
à
+
50.000
ha
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
NATURE DEVELOPMENT 2: Open Space ProtecSon and Open Space Development
à Keeping spaces of the Rhine valley, in the Kraichgau and in the building area free
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
NATURE DEVELOPMENT 3: Development of Inner-‐City Green Spaces
à Interac4on of local and regional green spaces
and Etablierung of new urban forests, city parks and city gardens
à Network of inner-‐city green spaces for a climate compensa4ng green space system
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
NATURE DEVELOPMENT 4: Space for the River -‐ New RetenSon Areas & Forests
à Keeping Spaces in the area of the previous floodplains of the Rhine free
à Establishment of new reten4on areas and crea4on of new floodplain forests
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
NATURE DEVELOPMENT 5: Groundwater ProtecSon
à Conclusion of the strategies :
NATURE DEVELOPMENT – URBAN TRANSFORMATION – ENERGY CONVERSION
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
NATURE DEVELOPMENT 6: Organic Agriculture
-‐ 20-‐60%
site-‐specific
profit-‐based -‐ 20-‐40%
Energy savings compared to
conven4onal agriculture
-‐ 40-‐60%
site-‐specific
profit-‐based -‐ 20-‐50%
CO2 savings compared to conven4onal
agriculture
à 100% Organic Agriculture
Source:
BÖLW,
2009
in:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
URBAN RESTRUCTURING 1: The Principle of `Boundary´ – Inner Urban Development
lower land requirements ca. -‐80%
cost savings ca. -‐75%
Energy savings + CO2 savings:
due to less car kilometers
à Development of inner-‐city spa4al poten4als
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
URBAN RESTRUCTURING 2: Development of the exisSng building stock
lower land requirements ca. -‐ 80%
CO2 savings ca. -‐50%
resource savings ca. -‐30%
à complement, add, construct , remove, transform
Source:
UBA,
2008
in:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
URBAN RESTRUCTURING 3:
EnergeSc Urban Renewal
heat demand ca. -‐ 60%
CO2 savings ca. -‐50%
à Development of specific solu4ons for the quarters
Source:
1.
IBA-‐
Hamburg
2010,
2.
UBA,
2008
in:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
2
(draC)
URBAN
RESTRUCTURING
4:
Climate-‐Friendly
and
Water-‐SensiSve
Urban
Development
Nes
à
Development
of
climate-‐responsible
condi4ons
for
the
inner
urban
and
green
space
development
à
Establishment
of
resilient
spa4al
structures
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 1-‐5: Use of Renewable Energies
CO2 savings ca. -‐ 100%
(Emissions caused by electric energy,
exclusive manufacturing process)
à Energy self-‐sufficient electric power supply of the metropolitan region Rhein-‐Neckar
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 1: Regional SpaSal ConcentraSon of Wind Energy Plants
55,4%
of the expected electricity demand
in the MRN in 2050
à Establishment of 5 wind power parks (building area + southern und western Rhine valley)
ca. 450 wind energy plants on ca. 11.450 ha, ca. 2% of the total area of the MRN(564.000 ha)
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 2: Urban Use of Photovoltaik
12,9%
of the expected electricity demand
in the MRN in 2050
à in industrial and commercial areas, on roof areas and facade surfaces
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
IntegraSve SpaSal Concept 2 (draC)
ENERGY TRANSFORMATION 3: Use of Regional PotenSals of Geothermal Energy
11,4%
the expected electricity demand
in the MRN in 2050
à
20
geothermal
power
plants
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
2
(draC)
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION 4
+
5:
Use
of
Regional
+
Local
PotenSals
Hydropower
and
Bioenergy
1,7%
the
expected
electricity
demand
In
the
MRN
in
2050
10,7%
the
expected
electricity
demand
In
the
MRN
in
2050
à
Use
of
the
exis4ng
poten4als
hydropower
and
bioenergie
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
2
(draC)
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION
6:
Expansion
of
the
Public
Transport
System
&
Climate
Neutral
E-‐Mobility
energy
savings
ca.
-‐
50%
CO2
savings
ca.
-‐70%
with
the
use
of
renewable
energies
in
E-‐
Mobility
à
Ak4va4on
of
the
rail-‐bound
local
public
transport
network,
and
waterways
as
`guideline´
for
climate
neutral
mobility
Source:
Wuppertal
Ins4tut
für
Klima,
Umwelt,
Energie
GmbH
in:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
2
(draC)
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION 7:
Expansion
of
the
electricity
network
and
energy
storage
à
underground
cables
in
connec4on
to
the
transna4onal
network
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
IntegraSve
SpaSal
Concept
2
(draC)
-‐70%
CO2
-‐ 50%
Energy
+100
%
Renewable
Energies
(Electricity)
à
Nature-‐orientated
–
Climate-‐friendly
Metropolitan
Region
2050
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
Concept
Green
Metropolis
+
Development
of
the
Inner
City
+
Energy
Efficiency
+
Energy
Gain
+
+
àNature-‐orientated – Climate-‐friendly Metropolis 2050
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
Concept Green Metropolis
Green Spaces -‐ Establishment of parks and gardens
•Concept Con4nuous
•Conversion to Green Spaces
•Development of characteris4c Urban Green Spaces
•Concept Urban Green Spaces and Urban Forests
•Establishment of a Differen4ated Green Space Network
•Concept Green C ity Centre
•Concept Resilient Spa4al Structures:
rain protec4on in the Green Space Concept of the City and
Integra4on of heavy
Use of Space
the Mul4func4onal
•Concept Organic Farming + Concept Urban Parks and Gardens
•Concept Connec4on of the Green Metropolis with the Metropolitan Region -‐
Op4misa4on of the Clima4c Interac4ng Systems of Metropolitan Region
and Green Metropolis
àNature-‐orientated – Climate-‐friendly Metropolis 2050
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
Concept Inner Development
•Concept Conversion
•Concept Harbour
•Concept Restructuring of Industrial Areas
Urban Planning
•Concept Addi4onal
•Concept Container Harbour
and High-‐Rise Building
•Concept Demoli4on
•Concept Transforma4on of Spa4al Poten4als
Energy Economics
by Abandoning Fossil
•Concept Compression, as well as Demoli4on and
Core Removal
•Concept Deconstruc4on of Streets
àNature-‐orientated – Climate-‐friendly Metropolis 2050
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
Concept Energy Efficiency and Energy Gain
•Gas-‐fired Power P lants as Bridging Technology on the way to
Regenera4ve Energy Supply
•Development of District Hea4ng Networks
Development of a Decentralised Energy Supply
•Energy Cluster 1: Public + Residen4al Buildings
-‐> block heat and power plant
•Energy Cluster 2: Industrial and Commercial Areas
+ power-‐heat cogenera4on
-‐> Solar Power Plants
•The Exis4ng Urban Structure as an Appropriate Basis of
the Future Decentralised Energy System
•Energe4c Urban Renewal
•Extension of the Public Transport System and the Climate-‐Neutral Mobility
•Concept Container Harbour
àNature-‐orientated – Climate-‐friendly Metropolis 2050
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
E N E R G I E U M B A U
+ +
àNature-‐orientated – Climate-‐friendly Metropolis 2050
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
àNature-‐orientated – Climate-‐friendly Metropolis 2050
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
RealisaSon (Players – Areas of Ac4vity)
The Concept of InteracSng Strategies Climate ProtecSon & AdapSon
and the Principles of ConnecSng + CooperaSng + InteracSng
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
RealisaSon (Players – Areas of Ac4vity)
The Concept of InteracSng Strategies Climate ProtecSon & AdapSon
and the Principles of ConnecSng + CooperaSng + InteracSng
Nature-‐orientated – Climate-‐friendly
Metropolitan Region 2050
Concentrated Areas of Ac4vity of Primary Ac4on:
Area of Ac4vity 1: Rhine (Climate Protec4on + Adap4on) àEnergy Efficiency
Area of Ac4vity 2: Building Area (Climate Protec4on) à Energy Gain
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
RealisaSon (Players – Areas of Ac4vity)
The Concept of InteracSng Strategies Climate ProtecSon +AdapSon
and the Principles of ConnecSng + Linking and of CooperaSng + InteracSng
European
metropolitan
regions
are
important
players
in
the
efforts
towards
climate
protec7on
and
climate
adap7on
on
a
global
level.
Only
in
the
network
of
the
metropolitan
regions
and
their
spa7al
strategies,
the
important
effects
of
climate
protec7on
and
climate
adap7on
can
be
created
on
a
global
level
and
the
goals
of
climate
protec7on
and
climate
adap7on
can
be
achieved.
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
RealisaSon
(Players
–
Areas
of
Ac4vity)
CondiSons
of
the
RealisaSon
of
Climate
ProtecSon+AdapSon:
The
Concept
of
InteracSng
Strategies
Climate
ProtecSon
+
AdapSon
NATURE
DEVELOPMENT–URBAN
RESTRUCTURING–ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION
and
the
Principles
of
ConnecSng
+
Linking
and
of
CooperaSng
+
InteracSng
on
the
EssenSal
Level
of
PreparaSon
:
CONCEPT
CLIMATE
POLICY
–
SPATIAL
CONCEPT
–
CLIMATE
ECONOMICS
on
the
Level
of
RealisaSon
:
PLAYERS
CITY
–
ENERGY
PROVIDER
–
ENTREPRENEUR
–
CITIZENS
–
PLANNER
–
UNIVERSITY
on
the
SpaSal
Level
:
SPACE
QUARTER
+
CITY,
METROPOLIS
+
METROPOLITAN
REGION,
METROPOLITAN
REGIONS
+
COUNTRY,
EUROPEAN
METROPOLITAN
REGIONS
Source:
Metropolitan
Region
in
Climate
Change,
Kris4n
Barbey
RealisaSon
Chances
NATURE
DEVELOPMENT–
URBAN
RESTRUCTURING
–
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION
are
qualifica4on
processes,
which
can
lead
to
an
improvement
of
exis4ng
quali4es.
NATURE
DEVELOPMENT
à
Chance
of
ecologic
(+
aesthe4c)
Qualifica4on
URBAN
RESTRUCTURING
à
Chance
of
aesthe4c
(+
ecological)
Qualifica4on
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION
à
Chance
of
sociopoli4cal
(+
ecological)
Renewal
In
connec4on
and
interac4on
of
the
strategies
NATURE
DEVELOPMENT
–
URBAN
RESTRUCTURING
–
ENERGY
TRANSFORMATION
a
development
path
of
sustainable
spa4al
development
is
created
in
a
spa4al
ecologic,
spa4al
aesthe4c
and
sociopoli4cal
regard.
Source
:
Prinzessinengärten,2012
,
H
&
de
Meuron,
AGENCE
TER,
eigene
Aufnahmen
Source: Metropolitan Region in Climate Change, Kris4n Barbey
The C oncepts of Sustainable Urban Development
à
+ Principles of Climate Protec4on and Adap4on
S Y N E R G E T I C
GREEN
CITY
+
GARDENCITY
GREEN
SPACES
-‐
GREEN
NETWORK,
BIODIVERSITY
SOCIAL
+
PARTICIPATIVE
CITY
SMART
NEIGHBOURHOODS
+
PARTICIPATIVE
ACTIONS
SOCIAL
TOGETHER
+
HIGH
LIVING
QUALITY
HUMAN
SCALE
+
HIGH
SPATIAL
QUALITY
FUTURE
CITY
The
challenges
in
transdisciplinary
COMPACT
CITY
DENSITY
+
MIXITY:
URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
„INSIDE
CITY
LIMITS“
planning
and
building
processes:
CITY
OF
SHORT
DISTANCES
+
SMART
MOBILITY
INTEGRATED
PUBLIC
TRANSPORT
SYSTEMS
is
the
equivalent
combina7on
of
aesthe7cal,
ecological
&
technological
RESOURCE
+
SPACE
SAVING
CITY
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
+
WASTE
REDUCTION
strategies
to
create
convincing
USING
ECO
MATERIALS
+
RENEWABLE
ENERGIES
S P A T I A L
&
L I V I N G
Q U A L I T I E S
ENERGY+
BUILDINGS
+
RENEWING
THE
EXISTING
BUILDING
STOCK
as
well
as
synerge7c
climate
protec7on
and
adap7on
effect
REGENERATIVE
CITY
+
BACK
GIVING
CITY
ENERGY+
CITY
+
RESILIENT
CITY
(THE
LIMIT
OF
DENSITY?)
CLIMATE
PROTECTION
+
ADAPTATION
CHANGE
OF
LIFESTYLES
Lectures 2015/16
ENERGY:
Berlin,
Barcelona,
Paris,
Masdar
CITY
and
à
METROPOLISES
and
MEGACITIES:
Tokyo,
New
York,
Chicago,
Sao
Paulo
SUSTAINABLE
CITIES:
Hamburg,
Kopenhagen,
Vancouver
CLIMATE-‐FRIENDLY
METROPOLITAIN
REGION:
Rhein-‐Neckar
S Y N E R G E T I C
FUTURE
CITY
SMART
C
ITY:
Karlsruhe,
URBAN
ENERGY
CONCEPTS
K I C -‐ i n n o
E N E R G Y
Urban
Planning
and
Energy
Karlsruhe
Oststadt
Concept
of
Climate
ProtecSon
&
AdaptaSon
Sustaining
ENERGIEWENDE:
ParScipate
-‐
IniSate!
Karlsruhe
Oststadt
Concept
of
Climate
ProtecSon
&
AdaptaSon
Sustaining
ENERGIEWENDE:
ParScipate
-‐
IniSate!
stadt,
land,
fluss:
L‘Espace,
Climat
&
Énergie,
ENSA
Strasbourg
Students:
Magni7en,
Nivière,
Pinaud,
Schwartzmann
Christophe
Maignien,
Marion
Nivière
QuarSer
2050
-‐
RegeneraSve
City
Harbour
TransformaSon
Strasbourg
Master
Student
Projects
(2013/14)
ENSAS,
École
na4onale
supérieure
d’architecture
de
Strasbourg
Atelier
Master
1
-‐
Urban
and
Architectural
Design
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
à Nature-‐orientated,
Climate-‐friendly
Megacity
2050
Tokyo Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tokyo_Landsat.jpg
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
à Nature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Megacity 2050
Tokyo Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tokyo_aerial_nigh
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
à Nature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Megacity 2050
Tokyo Source: Merian – Unsere Erde, S. 43
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
à Nature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Megacity 2050
Lagos Source: www.dokfest-‐muenchen.de/media/images/DOK.blog/LAGOS_5.jpg
Integrative Spatial Concept Climate Protection & Adaption
à Nature-‐orientated, Climate-‐friendly Megacity 2050
Lagos Source: Markus Matzel
(à hep://digbib.ubka.uni-‐karlsruhe.de/volltexte/1000029071)
Arbeitsstand
Projektphase
2
Experimentelle
Testentwürfe
Ausgangszustand
KLIMOPASS
II
GEO-‐NET
Umweltconsul4ng
/
berchtoldkrass
space&op4ons
/
Prof.
Baumüller
/
Prof.
Groß
93
Karlsruhe
Rheinhafen
Source:
rad-karlsruhe.de
Karlsruhe
Rheinhafen
Source:
Stadt Karlsruhe
FUTURE CITY KARLSRUHE Rheinhafen - Mühlburg
Concept Climate Protection & Climate Adaptation
NEW URBAN PERSPECTIVES & TRANSFORMATIVE IDEAS
KIC - inno ENERGY Urban Planning and Energy Infrastructure_ EXERCISE WS 2016/17
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Institut Entwerfen von Stadt und Landschaft
Fachgebiet Stadtquartiersplanung
Prof. Markus Neppl, Dr.-Ing. Kristin Barbey, Dipl.-Ing. Markus Peter
Karlsruhe
Rheinhafen
Source:
Stadt Karlsruhe
FUTURE CITY KARLSRUHE Rheinhafen - Mühlburg
Concept Climate Protection & Climate Adaptation
NEW URBAN PERSPECTIVES & TRANSFORMATIVE IDEAS
Think about NEW URBAN PERSPECTIVES &TRANSFORMATIVE IDEAS
Create an integrative concept of different measures and make proposals how to realise!
(ppt-presentation, map, photos, collages, graphs)
Present the different mesures by sector and as integrated concept, (all strategies and measures in one map)
Respect the „Stadtbild“ and propose aesthetical improvements by creating climate protection & adaption strategies
Discuss and find the best place for every strategy and measure
Beside the presentation in the drawing 2d and 3d present your ideas in scetches, perspectives and photo-collages
to give an impression of your idea
Discribe your concept in a texte (at least one A4)
Mention the title and the source of every reference you present in PPT and/or texte
Prepare for the presentation PPT + PDF + texte + dxf of the concept
and the printed version A4 of the presentation and the texte
Use layers in the dxf as 01_ENERGY, 02_GREEN SPACE, 03_ MOBILITY, 04_WATER, 05_WASTE + 01.1photovoltaics,...
Show your HOME-CITY: What would you change first?
KIC - inno ENERGY Urban Planning and Energy Infrastructure_ EXERCISE WS 2016/17
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Institut Entwerfen von Stadt und Landschaft
Fachgebiet Stadtquartiersplanung
Prof. Markus Neppl, Dr.-Ing. Kristin Barbey, Dipl.-Ing. Markus Peter
Karlsruhe
Rheinhafen
Source:
Stadt Karlsruhe
FUTURE CITY KARLSRUHE Rheinhafen - Mühlburg
Concept Climate Protection & Climate Adaptation
NEW URBAN PERSPECTIVES & TRANSFORMATIVE IDEAS
Climate Protection
energy efficiency: renewing technical infrastructure
energetic urban renewal: house insulation, heatpumps,...
renewable energy supply: solar energy, bio energy, geothermal energy
block heat and power plants, powered by bioenergy (attention emissions!)
solar power plants
extension of the public transport system, climate neutral mobility, bike paths
car free districts, car-sharing,...
Climate Adaption
estabilshment of a green space network
green spaces, parks and gardens, green roofs, green facades
optimisation of the climatic interacting system of the quarter
by different green spaces and green measures
resilient spatial structure, removing sealing: integration of heavy rain protection
Green spaces as retention areas of rainwater
multifunctional use of space (green space garden and retention area)
organic farming, urban gardening,...
KIC - inno ENERGY Urban Planning and Energy Infrastructure_ EXERCISE WS 2016/17
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Institut Entwerfen von Stadt und Landschaft
Fachgebiet Stadtquartiersplanung
Prof. Markus Neppl, Dr.-Ing. Kristin Barbey, Dipl.-Ing. Markus Peter
Karlsruhe
Rheinhafen
Source:
Stadt Karlsruhe
TIPPING
POINTS
HAMBURG
IPCC -‐ CLIMATE CHANGE 2007
ROTTERDAM
ZÜRICH
NATURE-‐ORIENTATED
–
CLIMATE-‐FRIENDLY
METROPOLIS
2050
This
material
is
intended
only
for
internal
training
purposes.
Any
(also
in
extracts)
publicaSon,
duplicaSon,
hosSng
or
transfer,
as
well
as
dissimilar
use
is
prohibited.
WS
2017/18
Karlsruhe
Ins4tute
of
Technology
(KIT)
Ins4tut
Entwerfen
von
Stadt
und
LandschaC
Fachgebiet
Stadtquar4ersplanung
Prof.
Markus
Neppl
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