2.60 A temperatura ambiente (20°C) hay un espacio de 0.5 mm entre los ex- tremos de las varillas mostradas ea la figura. Posteriormente, cuando la temperatura alcanza 140°C, determine a) el esfuerzo normal ea la varilla de aluminio, 6) el cam- bio de longitud de la varilla de aluminio. 0.5mm 300 mm —|'}-—250 mm: ‘ — al ‘Aluminio ‘Acero inoxidable, 2.000 mm 800 mm? 75GPa 190 GPa 23x 10-90 73 x 10-PC Problem 2.60 240 Aroom tempera (20°C) 0.5-mm gap existsbetwcen teens ofthe rods shown. ACa etrtime whenthe temperature has reached 140°C determine (2) tie oma sess inthe skrinum ro, () the change in gt ofthe aluminum rod, 50m pote fm are to 20 noe | a i Free theran?) evponsion. ~ See LadalAT) + beet (A7 Nong Sie 20.200 \(2x16*( (20) + (0.250¥12, 3416 X20) roma Since . a= Bx KC a= Max we = 18D IC mm Shortening due to Pde meet eonstvare! Spr |BHPA1O = O.5viO§ = O.847 ICT we Seo pp Be (ee BP * (Geemtizecaua™)* Taorietigarea)® 7 860706" P Equaking, 3.649710" P = O.247H 10" Pe 232.2940" N @ 6-2. - 22800. ig wit = 116.2MP = A 000 « 10" (BS. LyoQtaT) = eo = (0,300\(28¥16"*\(iz0) ~ {282-84#10° Xe, 820) G5 x107 W000, Jo} = 363x10°% m 0.963 mm et2.58 Si se sabe que existe una separaci6n de 0.02 in, cuando la temperatura es de 75°R, determine @) la temperatura en que el esfuerzo normal de la barra de aluminio ser igual a —11 ksi, 6) la longitud exacta correspondiente de la barra de aluminio. 2S in? 10.6 x 10° psi 12.9 x 10-Y°F 5 x 10° psi 2 107 Figura P2.58 y P2.59 2.59 Determine a) la fuerza de compresi6n en las barray mostradas después de una elevacién en la temperatura de 180°F, b) el cambio correspondiente en la lon- gitud de ta barra de bronce: Problem 2.58 2.58. Koowing tht» 05-nm pap exists when the empersare 24°C, : ) 4 i5S000)(0°45) e = llpioo (039) fey Taio CW) uaMROKTeY = 7622310 Ime Available efoagetion for thermal expansion ; 5, = lo00S F 7b2039K10*) = 2623K10 Bot 5, > ya (AT) + Lor) . se yeateerie™t)(AT)+ (0 48)(252,0 VAT) = G9 x10 20T Equting Cf xr07® DAT = 42623 x10" AT = To-/°¢ @ Tht = Ted OT 24 4700) = 94/00 = O) SF Lid @r) ~ Ehe = (048) (28-2 19-0 )¢ Jos) )—-LBSL08 dhaow 4s) _ orga? ee he tST = Oa7Kie M. Cr3Ki08) (1806918) Lent 2 OHS F OT HD = O-GSOLT m2.59 Detormine (a the compressive fre inthe ars shown afl tem perature rise of 82°C, (the comesponding change in Feagth ofthe bronze bar. Problem 2.59 oz Spe Led (AT) + Lee (AT) ve #lo-gsryanie) (82) Thermal expansion F free of comtraint i somextete «Bax ote = PETG ecoiin Pe PF Constrained expansion, § TOS MM a sein dae te induced compressive Force oe ~ 010005 = 0-976 R107 ty Bt Se ERO EL ek BR) “rect netihcag = Lugrxee” @. Equcting GS bYTKIET P 2 06 976KI0> Poles 1728 kN r 7) = Po &) S= Lid AT) ) ) LAPS) OSS) _ 9 3 cPy1T 3m = 0:2 b Am » los V0L VINE) een) (istoH2.47 La coraza de aluminio que se muestra en la figura esta completamente unida al nicleo de latén, y el ensamble se encuentra libre de esfuerzo a una tempe- ratura de 15°C. Considere s6lo las deformaciones axiales y determine el esfuerzo en el aluminio cuando la temperatura aleanza 195°C, 2.48 Retome el problema 2.47, y ahora suponga que el micleo esti hecho de acero (E = 200 GPa, @ = 11.7 x 10°C) en ver de latén. 25mm Niicleo de latén E = 105 GPa @ = 20.9 x 10°PC Coraza de aluminio E = 70CPa a = 23.6 x 10°C |r | Figura P2.47the brass core andthe assembly i ‘onsidering only axial deformations, | temperature reaches 195 °C. Problem 2.47 2.47 The aluminum shel i fully unstressed perature of 1 setermine the stein the aluninum whe Let L be the Senrth ofthe assem bd, Brass cave Os GPa A= 209K Gree thermal expansion. Aluminum shell AT= 195-15 = IR0%C si Brass core (S,),2 Loylt) = 23.6010 /°C Abowinow shell? (Se)= Loa(AT) th wespect + tH ewe. S=L(-oL AT) Let P be the tensife Riven in the cove ane the compressive Five in the she//. E, = 10510" Ps Bress co Aux BGS) = 490.87 mm = 490,87 10° wy hedft Ea = Foulo" Pe NBorainum R386 HIS? mm E (¢o*-as*) = 2.3366x/0% 8 = (Sy + Gye We eee Lay = aM AT) = EA * EA, * KPL 1 Ge xio NW. 3366 xi) soe tl -_ 1. ae ha EA, ~ Tosnio*\(490,87-10) = aS, S16KIo" = Waealg MAT) _ P 7 = ooo N Then Stree in aluminum. — B.1S* (0% Pa, 3.15 MPa =eProblem 2.48 2.48 Soive Prob. 2.47, suming tha the core is made of ste! (E= 200 GPa, a = 11.7 = 10°7C) instead of bras 247 The sluminam shells fully bonded to the bass core and the assembly is unsresed of a temperatue of 15°C. Considering oaly axial deformation, 2 Blo) = 1. 2566 110 me = 12506 215% mo Sshumiown Free thermal expansion Sr LagO(AT + Lect. CATY Pp = (IN 20.9 «15° X42) + (1.3 93.9410 M42) = 2.2705 «107% m aaa a +e induced conpressive Force . Plee se Ek Be = AvP + L3aP Carmona) * Game ase mi Pp = 18.074¥ 10" P For zeso net deflection Sp = Sr [B.o74¢jo? P = 2.2705 *I0"* P= S62 xIOe V oP 2 8 eS.c2 10% . @) Gigs “Fu, > ~ “BSS = - dee tot ae 4d MP ot ~2 -- lastaxi® 2. “Ps ae ~ Bsstamiat = ~ 100.0 ¥(0°Pa=-100.0 MPa =e @) Sest Ele - ta ogtar) = Oas.62¥)0* YON - UN Got Va: = (Eaton GN) @o0.txte* 42) = + S00410% m = -0,500 mm ie. 0.500 mm ¥ =2.53 Retome el problema 252, y ahom suponga que la porcién AB de la va sila compuesta esté Fecha de aero y que la prcisn BC es de late suming that portion AB of the composite rod is mode of brass. Problem 2.53 2.59. Solve Prob, 2.52, is made of stel and port aa 2.52 A rod consising of two cylindrical portions AB and BC is te- stained at both ends. Portion AB is made of brass (E, ~ 105 GPs, ab on eer ay = 20.9% 10-4P°C) and portion BC is made of aluminum (E, » 72 GPa, a = 28.9% 10°C), Knowing thatthe rod is initially unstressed, dete. rine (a) the normal siresses induced in portions AB and BC by a temper tre rise of 42°C, (B) the coresponding deflection of point B. Bag Eg = FC : -t Wes 2PaTe ad “me? _—t0nm tuinon Bee = Baad = Hloen)" = p2ske xr” m™ | Free thermal expansion, AT = 427 ? (So pq = Lan CAT) = Go (U7 «10 Ya) = 0-541 10m (Seq = Lee (AT) = (3125-9 «10 142) = 163057107 mn Toted — S(S\ yt Sele = 1846 HO Shurtening ave fo inrlveed compressive force P. an La ff . (Spa® EAL, © Gaanighgnaavams) 7 M4525 «10 P Ce aE - Pe (Sone ee GRR Gast * #76 SBY JO P Tote? Sp = Splyy t Sree = 163/88 10° P For reve nel defdeetion — Sp= Sy 16313-B x1O'Pe 846 x10 Persie N ean ae ren a Ua ft a ares dala al Sgt 0 Mf ae iat ae agg gt i Ch arate Ghat 657 90-1 MPa 0.005) 2 TOF OS) = qo a Forte festa, A Average Sheu Sires: