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1. A pendulum clock (fitted with a small heavy bob that is connected with a metal rod) is 5 seconds fast
each day at a temperature of 15°C and 10 seconds slow at a temperature of 30°C. The temperature at
which it is designed to give correct time, is
( ) 15°C 5
30°C 10
(A) 18°C (B*) 20°C (C) 24°C (D) 25°C
1
Sol. Fractional loss of time per second = T
2
1
Therefore (T0 – 15) × (24 hrs) = 5
2
1
and (30 – T0) × (24 hrs) = 10
2
on solving T0 = 20°C
1
= T
2
1
(T0 – 15) × (24 hrs) = 5
2
1
(30 – T0) × (24 hrs) = 10
2
T0 = 20°C
2. Thermal coefficient of volume expansion at constant pressure for an ideal gas sample of n moles
having pressure P0, volume V0 and temperature T0 is :
n P0, V0 T0
R P0 V0 1 1
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
P0 V0 R T0 n T0
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Sol. PV = nRT
PdV = nRdT
1 dV dV nR 1
= and =
V dT dT P T
1
For given temperature (T0 ) T0 , =
T0
4. Maxwell’s velocity distribution curve is given for the same quantity two different temperatures. For the
given curves.
6. V–T diagram for a process of a given mass of ideal gas is as shown in the figure. During the process
pressure of gas.
V–T
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7. The ratio of r.m.s. speed to the r.ms. angular speed of a diatomic gas at certain temperature is:
(assume m = mass of one molecule, M = molecular mass, = moment of inertia of the molecules)
(m = M = , = )
3 3I 3I
(A) (B) (C*) (D) 1
2 2M 2m
1 3
Sol. mV 2 kT
2 2
1 2 2
kT
2 2
V 3
2 m
8. An ideal gas with adiabatic exponent ( = 1.5) undergoes a process in which work done by the gas is
same as increase in internal energy of the gas. The molar heat capacity of gas for the process is:
( = 1.5)
(A*) C = 4R (B) C = 0 (C) C= 2R (D) C = R
Sol. PdV = nCv dt
dQ = 2dU
nCdT = 2nCv dT C = 2Cv
2R
C= = 4R.
1.5 1
9. One mole of a monoatomic gas ( = 5/3) is mixed with one mole of a diatomic gas ( = 7/5), the value of
for the mixture is:
( = 5/3) ( = 7/5)
:
(A) 1.40 (B*) 1.50 (C) 1.53 (D) 3.07
10. A mixture of ideal gasses N2 and He are taken in the mass ratio of 14 : 1 respectively. Molar heat
capacity of the mixture at constant pressure is.
N2 He 14 : 1
19R 6 R 13 R 6 R
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
6 19 6 13
MN2 14
Sol. MN2 14m & MHe m
MHe 1
n1Cp1 n2Cp2
Cp =
n1 n2
14m 7 m 5 7 5 5
R R 2 R R 7R R
19R
= 28 2 4 2 = 2 2 = 2
14m m 2 1 3 6
28 4
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11. Wave pulse on a string shown in figure is moving to the right without changing shape. Consider two
particles at positions x1 = 1.5 m and x2 = 2.5 m. Their transverse velocities at the moment shown in
figure are along directions :
x1 = 1.5 x2 = 2.5
Dotted shape shows pulse position after a short time interval. Direction of the velocities are decided
according to direction of displacements of the particles.
12. A source of sound of frequency 256 Hz is moving rapidly towards a wall with a velocity of
5 m/sec. If sound travels at a speed of 330 m/sec, then number of beats per second heard by an
observer between the wall and the source is:
256 Hz 5 m/sec
330 m/s
(A) 7.7 Hz (B) 9 Hz (C) 4 Hz (D*) none of these
Sol. For a stationary observer between wall and source,
v
freq. from direct source = f0
v vs
v
frq. from reflected sound = f0 .
v vs
So no beats will be heard.
Sol. )
v
= f0
v vs
v
= f0 .
v vs
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13 Given figure shows a sound filter in which sound is passing through a bifurcated pipe as shown. Speed
of sound in air is 300 m/sec. A sound consists of four frequencies 300 Hz, 600 Hz, 900 Hz, 1500 Hz.
Then which of the following frequency will pass through outlet :
(bifurcated)
300 m/sec. 300 Hz, 600 Hz, 900 Hz, 1500 Hz
(outlet)
14. A sound source emits two sinusoidal sound waves, both of wavelength , along paths A and B as
shown in figure. The sound travelling along path B is reflected from five surfaces as shown and then
merges at point Q, producing minimum intensity at that point. The minimum value of d in terms of is :
A B
B
Q 'd'
3
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
8 4 8 2
1
(A) (B*) (C) 0 (D) 9
9
Sol. A : S2, S1 100 + ( ) S2, S1
2 4 2
S1 S2 A200.5 + 0.5 = 201 =
A2a – a = a
B : S2 , S1 100 + ( ) S2 , S1
4 2 2
S1 S2 B 200.5 – 0.5 = 200 = 0
B 2a + a = 3a
2
A a 1
= =
B 3a 9
16. A point source of power 50 watts is producing sound waves of frequency 1875Hz. The velocity of
sound is 330m/s, atmospheric pressure is 1.0 x 105 Nm 2, density of air is 1.0 kgm 3. Then pressure
amplitude at r = 330 m from the point source is (using = 22/7) : [DPP JA 2013-14]
50 1875 330
1.0 x 105 2 1.0 3 r = 330
( = 22/7 ) :
(A*) 5 Nm 2. (B) 10 Nm 2. (C) 15 Nm 2. (D) 20 Nm 2.
(A*) 5 2
(B) 10 2
(C) 15 2
(D) 20 2
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P02 P P02
Sol. = = ; where P, P0 , V are power, pressure amplitude and velocity
2 V 4 r2 2 V
respectively.
P V 50 1 330
P0 = = =5 Ans.
2 r2 2 330
17. Figure shown is a graph, at a certain time t, of the displacement function S(x,t) of three sound waves
1,2 and 3 as marked on the curves that travel along x–axis through air. If P1,P2 and P3 represent their
pressure amplitudes respectively, then correct relation between them is :
x- 1, 2, 3
t S(x, t) P1, P2 P3
(A) P1 > P2 > P3 (B*) P3 > P2 > P1 (C) P1 = P2 = P3 (D) P2 > P3 > P1
2 1
Sol. (B) P0 = B.K.S0 = B S0 P0
Thus, pressure amplitude is highest for minimum wavelength, other parameters B and S0 being same
for all. From given graphs.
3
< 2 < 1. Hence (B).
B S0
3
< 2 < 1. (B).
18. A sound wave of frequency 440 Hz is passing through air. An O2 molecule (mass = 5.3 10 26 kg) is set
in oscillation with an amplitude of 10 6 m. Its speed at the centre of its oscillation is:
440 Hz O2 ( = 5.3 10 26 kg) 10 6 m
(A) 1.70 10 5 m/s (B) 17.0 10 5 m/s (C*) 2.76 10 3 m/s (D) 2.77 10 5 m/s
Sol. (C) vmax = nA
= (2 f) A = (2 ) (440) (10–6)
= 2.76 × 10–3 m/sec.
19. A force F (3 ˆi 4ˆj) N acts on a 2 kg movable object that moves from an initial position
di ( 3iˆ 2ˆj) m to a final position df (5iˆ 4 ˆj) m in 6 s. The average power delivered by the force
during the interval is equal to :
F (3 ˆi 4ˆj) N 2 kg
d ( 3iˆ 2ˆj) m d (5iˆ 4 ˆj) m 6
i f
50 50
(A*) 8 watt (B) watt (C) 15 watt (D) watt.
6 3
50 50
(A*) 8 (B) (C) 15 (D)
6 6
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Sol. d df di = 8iˆ 6 ˆj
W = F.d = 24 + 24 = 48 J
W
Pav = = 8 Watt
t
20. A paricle moves such that its potential energy U varies with the square of its displacement from the
origin i.e., U x2 . Which one of the following graphs best respresents the way in which the force F
acting on the particle depends on x?
U , U
x2 F,
x ?
Sol. U = Kx2
dU
F=– = – 2Kx.
dx
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TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017
O
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2. A small ball of mass m is released from rest at a height h1 above ground at time t = 0. At time t = t0, the
ball again comes to rest at a height h2 above ground. Consider the ground to be perfectly rigid and
neglect air friction. In the time interval from t = 0 to t = t0, pick up the correct statements.
m h1 t = 0
h2 t = t0
t = 0 t = t0
(A*) Work done by gravity on ball is mg(h1 – h2)
(B) Work done by ground on ball for duration of contact is mg(h2 – h1).
(C*) Average acceleration of the ball is zero.
(D*) Net work done on the ball by all forces except gravity is mg (h2 – h1).
(A*) mg(h1 – h2)
(B) = mg(h2 – h1).
(C*)
(D*) mg (h2 – h1)
Sol. From the figure-1 work done by gravity from t = 0 to t = t0 is W = mg(h1 – h2)
at t=0
u=0
at t=t0
v=0
h1
h2
3. A simple pendulum of length 2m with a bob of mass M oscillates with an angular amplitude of
6
radians then (use g ):
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Sol.
mV 2
As T – mg cos 15 =
T > mg cos 15
dv
As = a (tangential acceleation) ( )
dt
a = g sin 15
1 g 1
f= sin–1
2 2 4
4. A ball of mass 1.6 kg is projected with a velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 37º above the horizontal.
After 1.2 sec., gravitational field vanishes and a force of constant magnitude is applied after that, force
being always perpendicular to the direction of motion till it strikes the ground. When it strikes the ground
it is moving vertically. Choose the correct option (g = 10 m/s2) :
1.6 kg , 37º 20 m/s 1.2 sec.
(g = 10 m/s2) :
(A) Initially path is parabolic and later on it becomes hyperbolic
512
(B*) The radius of the circle will be 7.2 m and constant magnitude of force applied is N
9
(C*) The speed during circular motion will be 16 m/s
(D*)The time it takes to strike the ground is less than that it would have taken in projectile motion
(A)
512
(B*) 7.2 m N
9
(C*) 16 m/s
(D*)
Sol.
20 3 / 5
t1 = = 1.2 sec.
10
(12)2
H= = 7.2 m = r
2 10
1.6 16 16 512
F= = N
7.2 9
3.14 7.2
For circle t= < 1.2 sec.
2 16
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5. At the closed end of an organ pipe :
(A*) the displacement amplitude is zero (B) the displacement amplitude is maximum
(C) the pressure amplitude is zero (D*) the pressure amplitude is maximum
(A*) (B)
(C) (D*)
Sol. At closed end Displacement node and pressure antinode.
6. Figure shows a stretched string of length L and pipes of length L, 2L, L/2 and L/2 in options (A), (B), (C)
and (D) respectively. The string’s tension is adjusted such that the speed of waves on the string equals
the speed of sound waves in the air. The fundamental mode of oscillation is then set up on the string. In
which pipe will the air column be in the resonance with the sound produced by the string ?
L (A), (B), (C) (D) L, 2L, L/2 L/2
Sol. (B)
L
v
Fundamental frequency of wire (fwire) =
2
(A)
v 3v 5v
f= , , cannot match with f wire
4 4 4
v 2v 3v 2v
(B) f= , , its second harmonic matches with fwire.
2( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 2( 2 )
v 2v
(C) , f= , cannot match with f wire
2( / 2) 2( / 2)
v 3v
(D) f= , ..... match with fwire
4( / 2) 4( / 2)
Sol. (B) L
v
(fwire) =
2
(A)
v 3v 5v
f= , , fwire
4 4 4
v 2v 3v 2v
(B) f= , , f
2( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 2( 2 ) 2( 2 ) wire
v 2v
(C) , f= , fwire
2( / 2) 2( / 2)
v 3v
(D) f= , ..... fwire
4( / 2) 4( / 2)
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7. A solid cylinder of mass M = 1 kg & radius R = 0.5 m is pivoted at its centre & has three particles of
mass m = 0.1 kg mounted at its perimeter as shown in the figure. The system is originally at rest. Find
the angular speed of the cylinder, when it has swung through 900 in anticlockwise direction.
M = 1kg R = 0.5mm = 0.1kg
900 -
Sol.
MR 2
system
= cyl.
+ masses
= + MR2.3.
2
1 .5 .5
= + .1 × .5 × .5 × 3
2
= .125 + .045
= .170 kg - m2.
App. energy cons. between initial final positions.
Dec. in PE = Gain in rotation KE.
1 1 MR 2
mg . R = . 2
= 3mR 2 2
2 2 2
4mg
= .
6mR MR
putting values = 5 r/sec.
4mg
[Ans.: = 5 rad/sec = ]
R(M 6m)
clockwise in the second circle. Angle described (rotated) by A and B in time 't' are A
= t and
2
B
= t) respectively. Here is in radian and t is in second. Radius of each circle is shown in diagram.
() t = 0 A B
1m A
B A B 't' () A = t
2
B = t) t
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ˆj
î
2
acceleration of A a A 2
1 r1 ( ˆj ) = (1 ) ( ˆj )
2
2
A a A 2
1 r1 ( ˆj ) = (1 ) ( ˆj )
2
aB 2
2 r2 ( ˆi) = 2 2
( ˆi )
2
aA aB ( ˆj) 2 2
( ˆi)
4
1/ 2 2
2 1
arel = 4 = 65 m/sec2
16 4
9. At time t = 2 second, the angular velocity of the particle A with respect to the particle B is
t = 2 A B :
3 2 5
(A) 5 rad/sec (B) rad/sec (C) rad/sec (D*) rad/sec
2 3 6
Sol.
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10. At t = 3s, which of the following is/are correct ?
t = 3s,
vA = î & vB = 2 ˆj
2
6 1
2 . .
vB cos v A sin 37 2 37 23
BA = =
DBA 37 74
6m B
1m 37 m
A vA VBcos
VB
V A sin
11. If the velocity of both the particles are equal in magnitude through out the motion. The path of 'A' & 'B'
are circular as given. Which of the following is/are correct ?
'A' 'B'
?
(A) They are having equal kinetic energy.
(B*) Distance covered by both the particles are same at any instant of time.
(C) Angular velocity of 'B' is twice of 'A'
(D*) When particle 'B' reaches its initial position, displacement of both the particles are equal at that
instant of time.
(A)
(B*)
(C) 'B' 'A'
(D*) 'B'
Sol. (A) Masses of both particles are unknown.
(B) As they have same speed therefore equal distance traversed
(C) Angular velocity of 'A' is twice of 'B'
(D) As particle B completes its one circle A completes its 2 circles.
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12. Consider incompressible and non–viscous liquid in a container. Density of liquid is and acceleration
due to gravity is g and h represents the vertical separation between two points. All points considered in
column I are inside the liquid. Match the statements given in column-I with corresponding all possible
conditions given in column-II.
g h
-I -I
II
Column–I Column–II
(A) Pressure difference between two distinct (p) container is stationary.
points is gh where two points are at same
vertical line at a separation h.
(B) Pressure difference between any pair of (q) container is accelerating is horizontal
direction
two distinct points on same horizontal level is zero.
(C) Pressure difference between any pair (r) container is falling freely.
of two distinct points on same horizontal level
is non–zero.
(D) Pressure difference between any two distinct (s) container is accelerating up in vertical
direction with points on same vertical line is zero. an acceleration < g.
(t) container is rotating about a vertical axis
passing through its symemtry.
–I –II
(A) gh (p)
h
(B) (q)
(C) (r)
(D) (s) < g
(t)
Ans. (A) – p,q,t ; (B) – p,r,s ; (C) – q,t ; (D) r
Sol. (p) (i) two points in same horizontal level will have same pressure.
(ii) p = gh
(q) (i) p = a 0 along vertical
(ii) p = gh 0 along vertical.
(r) pressure at every point is zero
(s) (i) p = gh + ah gh along vertical
(ii) p = 0 along horizontal
(t) (i) p = gh along vertical
1 22
(ii) p = r along horizontal.
2
Sol. (p) (i)
(ii) p = gh
(q) (i) p = a 0
(ii) p = gh 0
(r)
(s) (i) p = gh + ah gh
(ii) p = 0
(t) (i) p = gh
1 22
(ii) p = r
2
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