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Title Benefits and Disadvantages of Streaming Class Streaming and Implications for Students in Primary

Practices to Accommodate Students by Ability School

Author Azlin Norhaini Mansor, Prem Prethaban Maniam, Michael Zakiah Jusoh, Najihah Abd Wahid
C. Hunt, Mohamed Yusoff Mohd Nor (2016) (2017)

Abstract The aim of this research is to present findings on the Class streaming is a tradition that has been practiced against
benefits and disadvantages of streaming practices, students since the last day of independence. In fact, it was
particularly in Malaysian schools that are recognized as an being used in European countries. This case study aims to
established management strategy that caters for ability identify the positive and negative implications result of the
differences among students in various educational settings. student classification that has long been practiced in our
This study explores an application of streaming practices country. A variety of opinions and views have been expressed
that engage permanent ability groupings of students into related to classification of class either positive or negative. The
classes for the whole school year using previous year researchers believe the study to be done in some primary
examination results as placement criteria. Implementation schools. Students who participated in this study consisting of
of streaming is still highly debated, in terms of whether students of year five. Therefore, so long as we maintain this
streaming benefits or problematizes educational delivery, grade classification system, it may become necessary for us to
and this study conducted at three elementary schools, using review the success of the system that has been practiced,
interview, finds agreement from nine teachers’ and ten whether positive or negative impact. In this study, researchers
students’ perspectives that the benefits of streaming will try to identify the implications that occurs as a result of
outweigh its disadvantages. Results implicate the teacher welding classes according to academic achievement that has
perceptions of benefits of streaming that provide for been practiced for generations. Researchers will look at the
standardized lesson planning, and reduced peer pressure positive and negative implications as a result of classes
that facilitates students to set achievable goals and streaming in several schools around Kuala Terengganu which
increase motivation. Disadvantages present as a rooted has been identified as a target of a case study. The justifications
school culture that excludes inter-ability socialization of of the chosen school is based on the diversity of the education
students according to academic ability and overemphasis system these schools representing school class welding, non
on exam orientation, resulting in low self-esteem and welding school classes and regular schools. All these three
achievement motivation. Implication of the study includes schools will help researchers to obtain data related to the
further research looking at strategies schools can employ to research topic. Most importantly, the results of this study should
overcome these disadvantages. be viewed in the long term to the education system.

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