EXTRAPOLACIÓN DE LA CURVA DE DESCARGA

¿Cuál será el valor del caudal para una cota de 2969.5 m.s.n.m.?

 MÉTODO GRÁFICO

Caudal h
m3/s m
4.04 0.46
19.61 1.062 Cota = 2969.5 m.s.n.m.
36.88 1.51 h = 4.8 m
53.73 1.86
Q = 340m3/s
1.2 0.26
8.13 0.66
75.2 2.21
26.92 1.262
56.44 1.91
68.44 2.11

 MÉTODO ÁREA – VELOCIDAD MEDIA

h Área h Velocidad
m m2 m m/s
0.46 3.761 0.46 1.07
1.062 10.467 1.062 1.87
1.51 16.23 1.51 2.27
1.86 21.4 1.86 2.51
0.26 1.767 0.26 0.68
0.66 5.875 0.66 1.38
2.21 27.18 2.21 2.77
1.262 12.94 1.262 2.08
1.91 22.188 1.91 2.54
2.11 25.47 2.11 2.69
2.61 32.98
3.11 41.16
3.61 49.69
4.11 58.55
4.61 67.69
4.8 71.24
5.11 77.10
 Curva de descarga (h - A)
6

4
h (m)

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Q (m3/s)

Cota = 2969.5 m.s.n.m.

h = 4.8 m
A1 = 71.2 m2

Curva de descarga (h - v)
6

4
h (m)

0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Q (m3/s)

Cota = 2969.5 m.s.n.m.

h = 4.8 m
v1 = 4.7 m2 /s

Q = A1* v1
Q = 71.2 * 4.72
Q = 336.064 m3/s
 MÉTODO DE STEVENS

h Área Perímetro
A √𝐃
m m2 m
0.46 3.761 10.489 2.25
1.062 10.467 12.68 9.51
1.51 16.23 14.72 17.04
1.86 21.4 16.71 24.22
0.26 1.767 9.758 0.75
0.66 5.875 11.22 4.25
2.21 27.18 18.51 32.94
1.262 12.94 13.41 12.71
1.91 22.188 16.996 25.35
2.11 25.47 18.032 30.27
2.61 32.98 20.63 41.70
3.11 41.16 23 54.49
3.61 49.69 20.63 68.09
4.11 58.55 23.49 82.40
4.61 67.69 26.46 97.31
4.8 71.24 29.56 103.13
5.11 77.10 32.75 112.77

Curva de descarga (A√D - h)

140

120

100

80
A √D

60

40

20

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
h (m)

Cota = 2969.5 m.s.n.m.

h = 4.8 m
A √𝐃 = 112
 Caudal
A √𝐃
m3/s
4.04 2.25
19.61 9.51
36.88 17.04
53.73 24.22
1.2 0.75
8.13 4.25
75.2 32.94
26.92 12.71
56.44 25.35
68.44 30.27

Curva de descarga (Q - A√D)

300

250

200
Q (m3/s)

150

100

50

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
A √D

Cota = 2969.5 m.s.n.m.

h = 4.8 m
A √𝐃 = 112
Q = 258.2 m3/s
 MÉTODO POTENCIAL

Caudal h
m3/s m
4.04 0.46
19.61 1.062
36.88 1.51
53.73 1.86
1.2 0.26
8.13 0.66
75.2 2.21
26.92 1.262
56.44 1.91
68.44 2.11

Curva de descarga (Q - h)
90
80
y = 16.883x1.9019
70
60
Q (m3/s)

50
40 Datos
30 Power (Datos)
20
10
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
h (m)

𝐲 = 16.883 x 1.9019

Datos

Cota = 2969.5 m.s.n.m.

h = 4.8 m

Caudal

Q = 16.883 h 1.9019
Q = 16.883 (4.8) 1.9019
Q = 333.50 m3/s