POWER Group 1 Structure and Function — Group 2 Operational Checks and Troubleshooting ~ Group 3 Tests and Adjustments — Group 4 Disassembly and Assembly —SECTION 3 POWER TRAIN SYSTEM [GROUP 1 STRUCTURE ANDFUNCTION 4, POWER TRAIN COMPONENT OVERVIEW Transmission Engine Front axle Center dive shaft | Rear axle Front drive shaft Rear drive shatt ‘The power train consists of the following components: + Transmission + Front, center and rear drive shafts, + Front and rear axles Engine power is transmitted to the transmission through the torque converter. The transmission is a hydraulically engaged four speed forward, three speed reverse countershaft type Power shift transmission. A caliper-cisc type parking brake is located on the front axle. ‘The transmission outputs through universal joints to three drive shaft assemblies. The front drive shaft is a telescoping shaft which drives the front axle. The front axle is mounted directly to the loader frame. ‘The front axle is equipped with limited slip differential ‘The rear axle is mounted on an oscilating pivot. The rear axle is equipped with limited sip differential. ‘The power transmitted to front axle and rear axle is reduced by the pinion gear and ring gear of differential. It then passes from the differential to the sun gear shaft(Axle shat) of final drive. The power of the sun gear is reduced by a planetary mechanism and is transmitted through the planetary hub to the wheel. 34HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT |_ Valve block contol rut serdar Coarse ter onsure | Main ol circu NFS. Follow-on slide P83. Proportional valve clutch Kt D Oscilation damper P4 Proportional valve clutch K3 B Office P5 Proportional valve clutch KV 1 Proportional valve clutch KR 6 Proportional vaive clutch K2 2 Propotional valve clutch Ké Y1-¥6 Pressure regulator valve with fiter sees Forward Powe naa] Ems! | Pstene Bet i 1[2[s [4 3 ewe bon pons v1 Xe xe lex KR F 55 v2 xlax MISES vs_ |x x ice || va x x come eccra|iates we | x | x ie |e | ates Ye sala x io aes ater Engaged) a kV | KV,K2 | KéK2 | KA,K3 | KAKI | KR,K2 | KR, KS : : : X : Pressure regulator under voltage 3-22. TORQUE CONVERTER 1 Pump 3 Turbine 5 Input shaft 2 Stator 4 Transmission pump ‘The converter is working according to the Trlok-system, Le. it assumes at high turbine speed the characteristics, and with it the favorable efficiency of a fluid clutch. ‘The converter will be defined according to the engine power so that the most favorable operating ‘conditions for each installation case are given. ‘The Torque converter is composed of 3 main components : Pump wheel - turbine wheel - stator(Reaction member) ‘These 3 impeller wheels are arranged in such a ring-shape system that the fluid is streaming through the circuit components in the indicated order. Pressure oil is constantly streaming out ofthe transmission pump through the converter. In this way, the converter can fulfils task to multiply the torque of the engine, and at the same time, the heat created in the converter is dissipated through the escaping oil. The oil, escaping out of the pump wheel, enters the turbine wheel and is there inversed in the direction of fow. According to the rate of inversion, the turbine wheel and with it also the output shaft, receive a more or less high reaction moment. The stator(Reaction member), following the turbine, has the task to inverse again the oil which is escaping out of the turbine and to delivery it under the suitable discharge direction to the pump wheel. Due to the inversion, the stator receives a reaction moment. ‘The relation turbine moment/pump moment is called torque conversion. This is the higher the greater the speed difference of pump wheel and turbine whee! will be. ‘Therefore, the maximum conversion is created at standing turbine wheel. With increasing output speed, the torque conversion is decreasing. The adaption of the output speed to certain required output moment is infinitely variable and automatically achieved by the torque converter. 3-3,If the turbine speed is reaching about 80% of the pump speed, the conversion becomes 1.0 ie. the turbine moment becomes equal to that of the pump moment. From this point on, the converter is working similar to a fluid clutch. ‘A stator freewheel serves to improve the efficiency in the upper driving range, itis backing up in the ‘conversion range the moment upon the housing, and is released in the coupling range. In this way, the stator can rotate freely. Function of a hydrodynamic torque converter(Schematic view) Te = Torque of the pump whee! Tr = Torque of the turbine wheel Tr = Torque of the reaction member(Stator) — Turbine wheels running with about the same speed as pump wheel, 3-43. TRANSMISSION 1) Layout oarens Engine connection Torque converter Breather Drive Electro-hydraulc shift control ‘st power take off Converter change and control pressure pump ‘st olutoh(k1) 2nd clutch(K2) 3rd clutoh(K3) Output shaft 3-5 12 13 4 15 16 Output shaft Lay shaft 4th clutch) Reverse clutch(KR) Forward clutch(KV)2) INSTALLATION VIEW 18 14 15 17 1 Liting lugs 11 Converter 2 Breather 12 Emergency steering pump connection(Option) 3 Electro-hydraulic shift control 13. Engine driver 4 Engine connection 14 Pressure line clutch K2 5 Coarse fiter 15 Pressure line clutch KR 6 — Cildrain plug M22 x 1.5 16 Pressure line clutch KV 7 Output-rearaxle 17 Pressure line clutch K4 8 Outputfront axle 18 Pressure line clutch K3 9. Transmission suspension holes M20 19 Pressure fine clutch Kt 10 Mounting holes 3-63) OPERATION OF TRANSMISSION (1) Forward © Forward ist In 1st forward, forward clutch and 1st clutch are engaged. Forward clutch and 1st clutch are actuated by the hydraulic pressure applied to the clutch piston. INPUT => ‘oureur 3-7® Forward 2nd In 2nd forward, forward clutch and 2nd clutch are engaged. Forward clutch and 2nd clutch are actuated by the hydraulic pressure applied to the clutch piston, INPUT => ourpur 3-8® Forward 2nd In 2nd forward, forward clutch and 2nd clutch are engaged. Forward clutch and 2nd clutch are actuated by the hydraulic pressure applied to the clutch piston, INPUT => ourpur 3-8@ Forward 4th In 4th forward, 4th clutch and 3rd clutch are engaged. 4th clutch and 3rd clutch are actuated by the hydraulic pressure applied tothe olutch piston. Yb eur ee iii i 7 re ‘Gi@ Reverse © Reverse 1st In 4st reverse, reverse clutch and 1st clutch are engaged. Reverse clutch and 1st clutch are actuated by the hydraulic pressure applied to the clutch piston. INPUT => oureur. 3-14@ Reverse 2nd In 2nd reverse, reverse clutch and 2nd clutch are engaged. Reverse clutch and 2nd clutch are actuated by the hydraulic pressure applied to the clutch piston, INPUT =p ‘oureur. ourpur 3-12@ Reverse 3rd In 3rd reverse, reverse olutch and 3rd clutch are engaged. Reverse clutch and rd clutch are actuated by the hydrauiic pressure applied tothe clutch piston. INPUT = ourput 3-134) ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC SHIFT CONTROL WITH PROPORTIONAL VALVE. SECTION A-A SECTIONB-B 1 Pressure reducing valve(9bar) 7 Intermediate sheet 2 System pressure valve(16+2bar) 8 Ductpplate 3 Housing 9 Oscillation damper 4 Cable hamess 10. Follow-on slide 5 Cover 11 Pressure regulator 6 Valve block Transmission control see schedule of measuring points, hydraulic schematic and electro-hydraulic ‘control unit at page 3-2, 3-14 and 3-72. The six clutches of the transmission are selected through the 6 proportional valves P1 to P6. The proportional valve(Pressure regulator-unit) consists of pressure regulator(e.g. Y1), booster valve oscillation damper. ‘The pilot pressure of 9 bar for the control of the follow-on slides is created by the reducing valve. ‘The pressure oil (16+2bar) is directed through the follow-on slide to the corresponding clutch. 3-14By the direct proportional selection with separate pressure modulation for each clutch, the pressures to the clutches, taking part in the gear change, are controlled. In this way, a hydraulic ‘overtab of the clutches to be engaged and disengaged is achieved. This is leading to fast shiftings without traction force interruption. ‘tthe shiting, the following criteria are considered: ~ Speed of engine, turbine, central gear train and output. - Transmission temperature. - Shitting mode(Up-, down,, reverse shifting and gear engaging from neutral) ~ Load level(Full- and partial load, traction, coasting inolusive consideration of load cycles during the shifting). ‘The system pressure valve is limiting the maximum control pressure to 16+2 bar and releases the ‘main stream to the converter and lubricating circuit. A converter relief valve is installed in the converter inlet, which protects the converter against high internal pressures(Opening pressure Sbat). Within the converter, the oil transfers the power transmission according to the well-known hydrodynamic principle(See torque converter, page 3-3). Inorder to avoid cavitation, the converter must be always completely filed with ol, This is achieved by a converter back pressure valve, following the converter, with an opening pressure of about 3.5bar. ‘The oil, escaping from the converter, is directed to a oil cooler. The ol is directed from the oil cooler to the transmission and from there to the lubricating-ol circuit ‘80 that all lubricating points are supplied with cooled cil. In the electro-hydraulc control unit there are 6 pressure regulators installed. 5) GEAR SELECTOR(OW-3) The gear selector is designed for the ‘mounting on the left side of the steering column. The positions(Speeds) 1 to 4 are selected by a rotary motion, the driving direction Forward(F)-Neutral(N)-Reverse(R) by ting the gear selector lever. The gear selector is also available with integrated kickdown control knob, A neutral lock is installed as protection against inadvertent drive off Position N - Gear selector lever blocked in = this position. Position D - Driving. 3-156) DISPLAY (1) Function The display can be used withthe ge ‘well as the activated kickdown. When driving in the automatic mode, a bar indicator gives additionally also information about the tic range is symbolized by arrows above and below the bar indicator. In case of possible errors in the system, a wrench appears on the display, combined selected driving range; The automat ar selector(DW-3). It indicates speed and driving direction as with indication of the error number. Also sporadically occurring errors can be indicated. df © Firstposition 9 h 5 | = BK NY = YN owe VIN 1 bac Second position {@ | Preselection reverse diving direction + | Bor ,e,d,e | Monitoring diferent ear-ranges | Preselection forward diving direction Flashing | Kick-down modus is activated ‘Shows the actual driving direction 2 | First position i F : Forward, R : Reverse First segment ofthe error code hows 7 _ a K ‘Shows the curent gear Second segment of the enor code Spanner @ | Electronic contol unit recognized an eror 5_ | Letters STOP | Immediate stop is required(At the moment not acvated) (2) Abbreviations 0G Open circuit SC: Short circuit (OP mode : Operating mode TCU: Transmission control unit EEC Electronic engine controller PTO: Powertake off 3-16(9) Display during operation Symbol Meaning Remarks 4F1R ‘Actual gear and direction 2F,2R Left cit shows actual gear 3F, 3R Right digit shows actual ar direction SF oF LF,LR Limp home gear ForR.nogear | Clutch cutoff F or R flashing Direction F or R selected while turbine speed is too high, CAUTION gear wil engage it turbine speed drops NN "Not neutral, wating for neutral | To engage a gear, fist move shift selector to neutral after power up or a severse | postion and again to F to R postion faut . il temperature 100 low, ‘Warn up enginettransmission no gear available N ii temperature low, Warm up enginettransmission only one gear available ‘bar(Special symbol) | Manual mode ist gear bars: Manual mode 2nd gear Sars Manual mode Srd gear bars ‘Manual mode ath gear 4bars and 2 arrows | Automatic mode Bars flashing Downshift mode active Difference of engine and trubine speed above a certain limit and lockup clutch not activated Spanner Atleast on faut active Select neutral to get fault code displayed Fault code See faulicode list ws Waming sump temperature | Changes between actual geardirection while driving, in neutral only displayed if no fault is detected Spanner) WR Warring retarder temperature | Changes between actual gearldirection while driving, in neutral only csplayed io fault is detected Spanner) wr Waming torque converter | Changes between actual gearidirection while driving, temperature inneutral only displayed if no fauit is detected) Spanner) WE Warming high engine speed | Changes between actual gearitrection while driving, in neutral only displayed it no fault is detected Spanner) PN direction F or R selected —_| Transmission in neutral untl parking brake is released while parking brake engaged_| x Vehicle stats to move after release of parking brake F or flashing Direction F or R selected Gear will engage when turbine speed drops while turbine speed isto high EE flashing 'No communication with ‘Checked wiring from TCU to display display‘Symbol Meaning Remarks PL ‘AEB-Startris plugged at the diagnostic plug st ‘AEB:Starter-buttonis pressed K1-K4,KV,KR—_ | Calibrating clutch K1~K4, KV Or KR respectively ~And Kx. Wait for stat, itialzaton of ‘lutoh Kx, x: 1,2, 3,4, VB = And Kx Fast filtime determination of clutch Kx. = And Kx ‘Compensating pressure determination of clutch Kx. OK Calibration forall clutches | Transmission stays in neutral, you have to estat the| finished TCU(\gnition otton) after removing AEB-Startor STOP ‘AEB cancled(Actvation Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the| stopped) TCU(Igntion offon) STOP and Kx ‘AEB stopped, clutch Kx can't | Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the be calibrated TCU(\gniton offon) ‘Spanner and Kx | Kiccouldnt be calibrated, AEB | Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the| finished ‘TCU(Igntion offon) AE Engine speed too low, + Raise engine speed vE Engine speed too high, ~ Lower engine speed at Transmission oil temperature too low, + Heat up transmission vt ‘Transmission oil temperature too high, = Cool down transmission FT ‘Transmission temperature not | Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the in defined range during TCUtgniion offen) calibration FB (Operating mode not NORMAL | Transmission stays in neutal, you have to restart the cor transmission temperature | TCUI Ignition offon) sensor defective or storing of. calibrated values to EEPROM has failed FO Output speed not zr Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the ‘TCU(lgnition offon) FN Shift lever notin neutral Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the| postion TCUtinition offen) FP Park brake not applied Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the TCU(gnition offen) _ STOP ‘AEB Siaror was usedincorect | Transmission stays in neutral, you have to restart the| ors defective. Wrong device ‘or wrong cable used’ ‘TCU (Ignition ottion) 3-18(6) DEFINITION OF OPERATING MODES © Normal ‘There's no failure detected in the transmission system or the failure has no or slight effects on transmission control. TCU will work without or in special cases with little limitations.(See following table) @ Substitute clutch control ‘TCU can't change the gears or the direction under the control of the normal clutch modulation. TCU uses the substitute strategy for clutch control. All modulations are only time controlled. (Comparable with EST 25) @ Limp-home The detected failure in the system has strong limitations to transmission control. TCU can engage only one gear in each direction. In some cases only one direction will be possible. TCU wil shift the transmission into neutral at the frst occurrence of the failure. Fist, the operator ‘must shift the gear selector into neutral position. output speed is less than a threshold for neutral to gear and the operator shifts the gear selector into forward or reverse, the TCU will select the limp-home gear. If output speed is less than a threshold for reversal speed and TCU has changed into the limp- home gear and the operator selects a shutle shit, TCU will shift immediately into the limp-home gear of the selected direction. If output speed is greater than the threshold, TCU will shift the transmission into neutral. The ‘operator has to slow down the vehicle and must shift the gear selector into neutral position. @ Transmission-shutdown ‘TCU has detected a severe failure that disables control ofthe transmission. ‘TCU will shut off the solenoid valves forthe clutches and also the common power supply(VPS1). Transmission shifts to neutral. The park brake wil operate normally, also the other functions which use ADM1 to ADMB. The operator has to slow down the vehicle. The transmission will stayin neutral. ® TCU-shutdown TCU has detected a severe failure that disables control of system. ‘TCU will shut off all solenoid valves and also both common power supplies(VPS1, VPS2). The park brake will engage, also functions are disabled which use ADM 1 to ADM 8. The transmission will stay in neutralove ‘yous uoqoeuuo epre 2ypegpee) ey) J0 sTeuBIs y0eUD + ‘yawns uoypeuuoo exe ¥en oe} 01 NOL, woy SeIqeO ELA 98D » FPunon : @p0us dO BL 9 'Yax019 51 NOL OFZ 1840 UU : ANE suogssod sone) ys 2420} 49 suopeuiquioo jeUBis 32040 + Uoyeuiquion jeuBss Buow & PeIeI9p NOL 20801 NS 229] (01901, woy seyqeo ey ¥80UD + Ws 2 feUBis Yooj0s uoRDONP ye owe feaHOT | LL sb anjoe eoxp Gunesep nmou.jedn ‘ayy eubue Jo uogoeas ou Perse NOL Jonod Joye yese1 si ne} Siu. | eonep Buneiep eufue yo8uD » ‘soxnap Gunesep eujGue ye J01N9 jeo1G07 | <6 e ‘2nD9}00 8 0n9] YS + punos6 ojayan.o afigjon Ane Ney suogisod sono} ys uunopinus 0 porpeluoo s1 puE enNOoJop $1 e1GED + 40 SuoeulqUICD [PUBS YO8YD + UOISSMISUEL] @PON-dO | —_UBYOUA S| NOY. 01 eNO] YYS Woy eIqED » ‘woyeup e440} s0n01 US regneu | uoreuquioo reubis Buon & peoiep NOL OF OL WOH SeIqeO SY YOY + | 0} UOISSIWSUEN SYIYS D1 | — IBUBIS JoaJes UONDeup ye 40110 Jeo1507 | gy a ‘2ANDO}OP S18N9] YAS + unoi6 ejiyan io aBeyon Aieneq ebuer (0 paroelu09 s] pue enNo}ep $1 19D + 43806 40) suonsod sone) Us umopanys ‘vayouq 81 NOL 01 6ne) 5 0 suogeuquico feuBhs 3004 + ‘VossAISUEl|: epOurdO ‘tive 1206 ou Jo} J2n04 gus renneu | uoyeuiquioo jeuBks Buoin @ perooiep OL 21 OAL wo Soyqeo 249 9840 + ot uoSsMisuER SYS NOL ubjs e6ues 1206 ye 10110 f}607 | gy u 5 UoRDeI9p Me} 10) uoswAL ojqssod (eq) | (eH) eda oy sdays assoc NOL. 919 0 uomDeey See a eee EO, | ea, ‘Sepoo yne} Jo aieL (9)eyo1yer 0} peroequc J08ues peo) jo 10}6p jeulowu se ‘SeQUEIeO) AquiBSSe Up HOBUD OL. 0 oyoe UU 1208U38 peo} B41 OUD + ‘s1}eUUOD OY YoRUD + [WON : €p0u dO | 01 paroequod S| pu anNDajap s} 6\qeD + Peo} ymejep uo spuadep 209408 34 eo} mejep 86 NOL :mo} 00181 B=yoA peunsesus BY. sepiejas jo AyaeWEAY | 01 NOL wioy e¥GeO eM yoeYD + | peIoeWe S| UONoUN) JepsE\ey | aMduy Josues peo) E 210 40 PUNdAB.O1 "O'S ¥ J08u98 peo} jo seouerey Aquiesse 214 49049 205u96 eo} 94) 084 ‘1ojpeuuod eu yoeuD + PWON : ep0u1 dO eo} ynejep uo spueden 208U08 O48 eo} ynejap $280 IDL Jepizjar jo Ayugeweay | or NOL woy oes ey yEuD + | peioeye s! UONOUN; JepIEIEy & 40SUBS YO INO YOINIO BY HYD + ‘slo}euu0 841 98H + 108428 2 [PON : 9p0u dO ©1 NOL wey erqeo aia eUD + | porTeSHP si uoRaUN| Yon YaINID | andy yorno YoIN "91910 puNaIB Oras | 6z z eb ayon fee c papuco tu 2790U00 + {P9j6P [EUS UR Sey JOSUES Yo IND UAINI + JOSS JO JNO YOINIO BY] HOBUD + eBeyon Aeyeq ‘I0}29UUCD 08D + (0 poyoejuoa 1 pue enyoojep s1 9|g@0 + 108008 IPWON 9p0U JO :YBy 0} s] eBeyon peunseoul oy ©} NOL woy eyqeo ex EUD + | ParTeSHP s uoRaUN| Yo no YaINI | Nd yorno YaIN webeyOR ANE OL'O'S | Ze tz ‘syrewey sredas 0 sdaqs RIss0q TOL ao uoEeY Uwopse}9p Me 0} see eIISSOd (esq) | ou) ‘2p00 une} au jo Bue ‘p09 141 | epoo4repuna yan oy peyeUCD stud sjJeUUED + "Bajop (ewe UB Sey osuS exMBISCLO| + nau opyon osues exnyeseduoy oun YOUN + 0} petozquoo s} pue ennaajep st 2iqe0 + ‘SIOJDEUUOD OLY 98D + FeUUON : @POW! dO “moj 00} S1 eBeYOA pesnswew SY J0508 2 ‘imjesedio, ‘nduy sosues ©1 NOL woy eyqeo eM yoV4D + | uMEJeP sesn NOL ‘uoRoeaL ON | suMMeHoduIa, sopra Ye pUNOIB OOS | 42 % wayo1g 6110 BOA ‘Aieyeq 0} peideqU09 $1 uid 401aUU0D + "pokep ewe Ue Sey 0sUES eRREIOGLO] + OL 01 uonDeUUCD ou sey e1ae ‘Bayon Aoneq 0sues emnpsedey tp YOOUD + 01 pojoequoa s1 pue ennoeyep s1 2420 + S1O}2@UUEO 249 Y0OUD + [PuUON : apou JO :uBiy 00) | eB2y0n peunseew By, 108008 of eunqesedia, anduy sosues osmesoduiey ©) NOL woy ajqe UR yo=4D + | uINeIeP sesn 11D, ‘uoNaBEL ON | JopIRIOA Ye “O'9 40 eBeHOR ANTE O4°9'S | OL az punos6 {#10149n 0 peroequo9 s1 uid so,seUUOD + 7pSfPp PUA UP Se J0suAS eMyeIeUO] + puna foyer 2osues aunyeioduy 24 490UD + 01 pajoeiuoa 61 pue aanoajep s1 21g + sio}20uU09 eu Y9eUD [PuUON : epous dO :'Mo} 00) 1 @BE}0A Painseew SUL 108408 O48 ‘imesedio, anduy osues aimeiedwey duns 1 NOL Woy eigeo oun yoeUD + | tINejEp sesn NOL ‘uONDEE! ON | vorSSUSUER "DD .0e6qIOA KeNEGONIS | Of % ‘vay0q 5140 62400 ‘Ausyeg 0} peroeiuod 51 uid s0j9@UU0D + ‘pejap WAIU Ue sey sosues eumeediwe] + OL 0 uoRDEUUOD Ou Sey OIgeD » Ban Aenea 20548 einyeieduie, a4 4904D © 01 peypejuo9 51 pue amyejep si oIqeD » ‘YO}BOUUOD BU YOUN + FPWHON : ep0u dO ‘00181 e620 painsesw oY, 205498 64) ‘eangevediuey osues asmereduiy duns 21 NOL wow egeO ep yo8HD + | UMe}EP en NOL ‘uoHDee ON | UorSSNUBUEN "T1040 aBEIOR AAHEG O'S | ee & eden ra ‘uoqoej9p Ne} 40} Osea: eIqissod (08g) | (xeH) syewoy 01 ses e1g880q NOL 219 40 uoNDeeK ‘poo ey oxo BuUE peas rasJosues peeds et 90u0 + ‘10}20UU09 049 08UD « 20888 OM 1 AGYO UeKp 8501 eyOA v SaiNse=W NOL ©1 NOL Woy eIqeo oN yp84D + | foRWOYAPEISENS ;epcU gO | Indu) peads oulBue pundiBOr-OS | te we 181uG0 OU set 10 BBO ‘Aayeq 0} peloe}Uo0 5} uld so\seuUO9 + ‘Pojap few ue sey scsues poods + NO. 01 uoReUUED ou sey oIgeD Bayon Aiayeq (01 pajoeuoo 1 pub eAnoQ}Op s! 9g + Josue peads 049 yo49 « ud indur peed ye s10}264N00 24 BUD + ‘NOO'L UeLn JouBiy eBeyON e SeiNseaW NOL 205498 ob anduy poods 1 NOL woy ejqe0 up YO=UD + | jRALOO YAN 1 @BEYON ou “yUM xoqess etn, ‘@woy dur] : epow dO | @nfeA eu Jo enyen souE|sisal peinseeu! 4), (a) sardeuo 2g . | 0) nO. woy aIqeO BUN 4094 » eaneu 0 sulus NOL, ey YoIn}o ye @Beyon Aronegon"O'S | +z a 091886 Ou 40 SSOUIEY S4JM FELUBIU] YOUD » UMOPINYS NOL : SPOW dO 20481 FIBA! 2 OUD FeaneU OS NOL. x09406 oy s1ojsouuod oup y98U + | 61 YoIN|O LoWoUe Ye 0: xoquee6 ey) ewioy dur] : epow dO ()aideud 26g . | 01 NOL woy eIqeo aLy YOa4D » eaneu 0} sys NOL. zyanprego| 2 OL xoqueati ey) {2 Ssourey ayn RULE YoRUD « UunopINYS NOL: pou! JO Sous eIBaLB EU + rearnau 0} Sus NOL NOL 1 x0qrea6 SBupued wos siojoouuod eu yoeUD + |S! YoInIO JeYjoUR ye eun|e} 4 ‘uy ur :epoul gO | ener ego ere sous paneeats ou) Wrardeu9 298. | 01 NOL woy ege0 reaneu oF SUMS NOL ZiyEINE We pune O°9'S | 1 se a pant a onou LoRDALED ye} 10} uosealexqssod Cm) ‘sewoH 01 sdojs ejaissog De alacant) poo ine} eup jo Buueeyy 900 ju}_| epoo ye82-8 xoqree6 oy 4 eau ety ON 2EUD « wos} S10jauU0D ey} YORUD + xoquee6 oun {mopinys NOL: 2poul dO reaned 0 sys NOL ‘i anjeA 94 Jo enfea BoURSISA! PalnseaLL OU, ()sexdeu9 228 . | oF NOL wos eIqeD BUR 904 + SH OI I puNesB O'S | ZL on Woop jewsyuy Ue sey soyeINBeEy + MOL 84 JO INdyno soyeINBey JeyJOUR 0} ed ‘oqieeb oun, ‘SPY PUB eANOBJEp $1 10}UUOD/EIqED + 40 SSOUIEY GM FELUETU! YOOUD » UMOPINYS AIO.L : @POW dO eBeyon Aueyeg 0 19% .SouEySISaL saVeNBer ey xOEUD + feaneu o} syiYs DJ. | Sey PUB BAROBJ=p SI 10,91 . NOL o1 xoqieeb ‘Supued woHy sioyeuu09 eyy yoeug + |! YoInjo seyjoUe ye eunife 11 | 00S! NEA E> 1 @BEYON ou “yUM xoqess etn, ‘@woy dur] : epow dO | @nfeA eu Jo enyen souE|sisal peinseeu! 4), (a) sardeuo 2g . | 0) nO. woy aIqeO BUN 4094 » eaneu 0 sulus NOL, ey YoIn}o ye @Beyon Aronegon"O'S | +z a 091886 Ou 40 SSOUIEY S4JM FELUBIU] YOUD » UMOPINYS NOL : SPOW dO 20481 FIBA! 2 OUD FeaneU OS NOL. x09406 oy s1ojsouuod oup y98U + | 61 YoIN|O LoWoUe Ye 0: xoquee6 ey) ewioy dur] : epow dO ()aideud 26g . | 01 NOL woy eIqeo aLy YOa4D » eaneu 0} sys NOL. zyanprego| 2 OL xoqueati ey) {2 Ssourey ayn RULE YoRUD « UunopINYS NOL: pou! JO Sous eIBaLB EU + rearnau 0} Sus NOL NOL 1 x0qrea6 SBupued wos siojoouuod eu yoeUD + |S! YoInIO JeYjoUR ye eun|e} 4 ‘uy ur :epoul gO | ener ego ere sous paneeats ou) Wrardeu9 298. | 01 NOL woy ege0 reaneu oF SUMS NOL ZiyEINE We pune O°9'S | 1 se a pant a onou LoRDALED ye} 10} uosealexqssod Cm) ‘sewoH 01 sdojs ejaissog De alacant) poo ine} eup jo Buueeyy 900 ju}_| epoo yeoe-€ xoqiees oy 40 SSOUFEY au/M JEWEL! YOOUD + + | 81 younjo seyoue ye ou ‘UmOpINYS OL! POW! dO renneu oj sus NOL 1o9}6p feWILT UE Sey JOIE;NBOY = 4 40 andino oye ‘sey pue ony ‘sey pue eanoajep 6) Jo}DUUN/aIqeD + uby (00) 6] nen py YB BEYOA eUp “YU Jo yNo S| ‘NA 04 J0 onyen eouEystsai peunseeu UL (i) s2rdeup 298 , feaneu or sys NOL #91 WoINIp ye BBeyj0n Aioneg o1'9'S | 9z ¥8 epee i: et do 1p9j9p fewaU) UE sey Jo}ENBOY « NOL on}DeWeO ‘Sey pue entoeJep s1 so}DeULIOg/@IqeD » + |! younjo zomoue ye eunites 41 ‘HU 400 St ‘uioy dur: epou gO | eNeA ou yo enfen eourysises peinseeW au, (2) sardeuo 89g . | 04 NOL wy o1qO EUR 4924 + reaneu 0} sus NOL wi ysina% 90 | 6h 8 091806 oy : 40 SsOUeY ayy FBUIEIY YORYD + mopinys OL : 9pOul dO {oop few ue seu JoVENBey + reared oy sus NOL puna ejayan of eIu09 ‘Supuad | sey pue ennaajep s1 sojoeuu00/@Iqe9 + + [81 yoinjo soyroue ye eunies 41 | moj oo) 5} ene p38 Beyon uy NINO ‘2eusoy dur: epou dO | st en 24 yo ener eouR|sses pasnseeU oY, (aerdeuo 90g . reaneu o SUMS NOL sr YaInpo we punoiBor-s | Ch cy PRP EUS UE SOON + 1a 0 wn sree egoue 0 wees SPY PUP an) }20UU09/ 1980 + {uwopinus NOL: 2p0u1 dO ‘26 2y0n Kae 043083400 Tenneu o} suys NOL. | sey pue ennoejep s} o}>aUUOD/e|qED + by + |s1 yoinjo soyjoue ye ou (01 s1 anen py 8 @BeYON aU ‘UM J03n0 S| ‘eusoy cary ‘jen ou 40 onfen eoursisas paunseou au (a)saideuo 26g « | 04 NOL wy aIqe YY 4O94O + Feanau 0} SYS NOL P» YIN ye eBeyjon Aroneq ors | Sz te ape ‘uogoeiep ine} 10} uoseei afqissod (00g) | (eH) anne mee cone 8900 ye e440 Bue p00 tu | spooynedlee (2) serdeyo 098 , xoqieeb ol 0 SsoUzeY oum [EWE YORUD + ,OURESaL OREO ey YORE) + NOL o1xoqNe=5 ‘wo1, s4oj2euUoD By 4994O + xoqiea6 oy 2} OL wioy eIqEO EY YOBUD + mopINYS NOL: pow! dO 199}9p reUAUI UE Sey JOIEINBOY + (2) serdeyo 98 0 SSOUNEY Ou fPUIERUI YOOUD + POURS! OPEN ey OUD + (2) seideug 208 , xoqiee6 op ‘wio4y s1ojouUod ayy 984D + xoqees of 1 NOL Woy eIqeO eLR ¥Oe4D + ‘pejop BueL UP Sey OINOSY + Soap ana (W),eideug e9g , x0q1806 op J sSoUreY OuM feUIa}U YOBUD + _,POURISSL OEMS 84 LOUD + NOL. o.xoaree8 ‘wio4y s40jo@uUo9 4 4984D + (2) zeideug 29g . xoqieeb ou ‘wo4y s10j0@uUCD By 2849 + xoqiee6 ot 2 NOL. wy o1qeO eLN yOEUD + ‘AM aINPE We PundA 04 ''S vn ‘syewey rede 0 sas oxqs80q NOL on yo uonDeeL ‘UoRSe}—p Ne} 20} Uoseel ejaissod ‘200 ye} ty Jo BueAI (e@q) -9p09 U}zee 01 uonoauuoo 61 pure 9 ues epson c2'6¥ om eye a Ud eWHON : ep0us dO | sndyno aig ye eBeyOn Buow ® peroolep NOL (a) seideug o9g , 'voroea! ON ypousyu eyes Kel ye punasBor'S | 6 NOL 01 woRoeUUoD ou se4 J0;DeUUOD « {pp feujU UE Sey eonep UU doe + noLo Uuozeuuoo ou sey pue earDoyep s| ED + ‘ud andno si 305 °0'0 ® a S00) E49 Ud TPUNON : epow dO | Indino a4 ye eBRon BuowM B p=IDeIeP NOL (U)sardeyg 29g . | 901 woy oxgeo eu9 ¥80U5 + Uuoqoea! ON uueje Buwrem asienas fee'DO |Z 86 ‘eBeyon Ausiteq 0} payoeuoo uid J0yDeUU09 « pep euojul ue sey eornep were dnyoeg « eonap uuere dryoeq ‘abzyon Avsneq Jo ,souejsises au 40949 + ©} pyaetuoo s1 pue enyoejep $1 eIGeD « wie dmeq BON Areied 049'S ® Om S400) EU "UNd {wod} S10}28uUI0D BUR ¥9BUD + andino eu 12 eBzon Buoun ® PEPSI NOL onep use dae eu FEWUON : pou! dO lwreje Bure (W)szdeug 29g . | 0) no, wou} equa exp peu + Uuoyoea1 ON | esionos Aejes ye eBeyon Kioneg o} O'S | ¢ 6 nai oun oy peyAUDD S| ud aGDBNLED + {Dp FeUOTU UE Sey eonep LUE dryoeR + ‘comop uuere droeq unos Jo ,soupjsises oj 0049+ ‘p14 01 eIUGO st pUE EAD S1 eIGED + NOL. 01 eanep wueTe droeq TUON : epou! dO |” puncs6 ejyen 01°9°S ® Om SYoO} EAA UE wou} Sio}euU09 ey yoeuD + | (uoRoeUUD. esoo7)seUsNFER | :nchno ouy Ye EBON BUOUN ® PERI NOL sonep uucre dropeg ig | nes! uan@ uo JaMod NOL ‘uuoye (a rardeyo 29g. | or no1 woy eigeo oun yse4D + | _ NUN UO 6q WM UUeRe dmpeR | BUEN assonas Aejas ye punoIB or O'S | 1 16 yee sredes 0 ses 0 Loqoetep ye Jo} uoseesayqsssod eq) | (eH) a oe ena {epoo ne eg 0 BuLeeMK p00 | epoownesee-8 rouajos ee1q lwouy Si0j2auU0D e4) x84 + PUON : epou dO syoeg psy eveiq ied ‘Aq pasneo peqnau o SYIUS NOL eb eyon ‘Araneg 0} peroequos s1 uld sojoauu0g + 1pe}9p FPWEIU UP Sey PoUefes BFeI4 Wed + bajon Aioyeq 0} uoroauuoo 1 pue ennoajep st e1ge « ‘Bayon Aiened 01 "O'S ® OM S09) Ye Ud anno eu ye eBEyon Buosm & pe! NOL Plouajos exeuq syed 34) (Siewoysno wos) : jeuondQ plousjos: ()serdoug 998 . | 4 NOL wos geo ot 39840 + Uoqoeel ON | axesq ued ye Berjon Aioneq o1 o's | 6 96 unas ‘a1a1yer 01 paroewuoo s} uid s0;28uU09 « ploues oveq "BO)9p PUSH UE Sey rOUEES eyeIg Hed « syed jo sous atn 3200 + p en NOL plousjos oxeaq ed 10} uooouueo 81 pue eAnoo r+ wo} $10}2@UU00 ty) D849 + punai6 apuen 0-0'S @ 9 “ud prouees eyexq ed ot reuuoN : epou go | inno at ye aBeyon Buowm ® pa NOL (2) sardeug 99g . | 01 MOL Woy eIqeO e4y 498UD + ‘woyoeal ON Plousjos eyeuq ed ye punoub 03 °D'S- Z 6 TROL @ uoyBouue9 ou sey BONO + oa 8NES 1p) we Ue sey fee ONAL EVES + yo Su 049 role Luojosuuoo ou sey pue enicejp st eneD + x8 : urd dno Sq 30}'0°0 ® emt sy09| EK Ud [PWON : epow do | cine oy Ye obey BuoUM 8 PADRE NOL (a meu 068 | 04 DL WO} ee OH) + wopoea! ON ypopewyseues fee" | 9% ‘Bayan fog 0 papauco s ud opsweg » app Buca UP map aI + 268400 fi Lvongeuoo ou sey pue emoaiap ‘jon fuse 0101S On S900 andino 4998 eB eyon BUOUM & PAPER NOL IBULON : pow dO yous Ua)sadeug 998 «|e noo ge a4 04 « wotoeas oN | ous Anjou ye oBetI0n Kioned er "O'S |S 6 ‘uowDa}ep jing} 40} uosees ayq'ssod (00g) | (xeH) : ae nod emo veweestd ‘9900 4 o BLE p00 3u} | epco Meyvee plouajos yoino seyenuoo PUHON : POW dO. Bon he 1 papELC. 8 Ud ;RMED + payep IPwoqu ue sey prouejes yoyo seyenued + ebayon fioneg o} arpetu0o ou sey pue antZe}9p 81 98D + 26 2}0n Aveyed 0} 9° B er] S400) ELA ud ancno oi ye eben Buowm ® peroIe NOL plougjes uoanye da (sexdeug ees. ‘uojee1 oN | yo0] sayanucs ye aBejon Aioned o1"o's | 89 06. NOL 8 uoRDeUuDD ou Sey O;DEUUOD » 2129 Feuiqut ue sey pjousjes yoino JeuenuOD « NOLO Uuoqnouuoo ou sey pue aaND9}op S| x92 « feuon pou | dino stg) 9.0 & a oe exgewene you sepreyas | inchno oun ye eBeyon Guaum & (Wsardeug e9g , ‘vedo shone 2 009 | Pou Ya dn or NEAUOD IO | 19 86 unaiB pen peyAUD0 S| ud sIEWIEO + Poousjos oyeq 01 paraequoo s1 pue aanoeye unou6 epryen 00'S B ex S00] 2.) Lad anchno 24 ye eBeyox Buoum e pape NOL lousyos Yorn seyeaAUOD ot TPULON : @pou JO, Prouajos Yaxn (2) sardeug 20g . | 01 OL Woy a1geD BUR 04D « Uuoyoee1 ON | dn 490] Jevenuoo ye punosB orgs | 99 ve NOI 01 wonDeuL09 ou seu Jo}DEULOD + ploustos oye 1P9}9p few Ue Sey Prous @fEIG Hed + >ued Jo .souesssa 4p 40949 + [PUN : epout do, NOLO NOL. O1 Pousjos exeq sed 24089 pee} eye1q Hed | uojoouuoo ou sey pue antoa}ep s| ITE) + wou Siojpeuucs ey xOeuD + | Aapesneo eanUc|syUS NOL | _uldandno sip J0}°9'0 # ox Sy00 TEMA ‘Ud plovayos exeig Hed oo srowiysno ewog : euoRdo | ndino ey) ye BBeyOA Buoue B pEIDEIEP NOL (ahseideug 20g. | 04 nou wos aged et 9049 + {voqoea! ON Prouajos eyeiqryedie'9.0 | 8 68 ewe} rede 04 sdays 0} {wojOe19p INE} 40} UOSBEL BIqISS0d (eq) (xe) fo orsten onesed nee ‘9909 yne} 84,40 BuUeEYy 2900 7 | epco Megee RWON : epow JO ‘SByon Ke9 0 paBUDD S Ud AOBOUIOD « 1299p feUeUI Le Sey proves sepHE}OR + ‘Bayon Aioyeq 0 {voqgeuuod ou sey pue EnID}9p $1 OITED + Bayon Alene 01 "9's ® ox Sy0o) Je Ud andno uy ye eBeyon Buoim & Peroerep NOL Prousjos © MOL wy e1q!e eu YoeUD + vuoqaees ON | apueied 1e oBeI0n Azoneq OF “O'S 46 AOL 01 woDeUUGD OU sey JO}DEULED + plovsjos sepreyaL 199)9p FeWAUI UE Sey PIOUS JePIBOY + 40 ,eoueysises ey) 40849 + ‘NOLO ‘uoqoeuuoo ou sey pue engoojep $1 e198 + twos} s107DaUUI0D By 409UD + Lid dino 5x30} 9'0 64 8900) 2249 “ud Ploupjos opie a4 FeWON : pow gO | indino exp ye eBeyon Buosm B PeIeIep NOL ©} NOL Woy eIA uN HEU + {voqe81 ON Prouajos s9piey—4 12 °9'O 36 plousjos sopzeie1 TPWION : @POW dO | IndINo ey) ye @BeyON Guowm e parosep NOL ‘vonoe@s ON jousjos sopseyes ye punoi6 O4'9'S as edo: ne ‘voRD=I@p ye 0} uosees oyq}ssod (en) piled) fees a .2p09 Ne} Buy Jo BuNEEW epooyredge-€ eoynep Bunsen NOLL 0 eonep Buem JO ,90ur}sjser ay 498y + woyy si0jeuu09 ey) yoeUD puna puyan oy peyaUCD std sjDeUUED + 19.9 feUe Ue Sey SON BULLER » ccrnep BuLieN 2m TUUON : pow gO | andhno aug ye eBeyor Buoum B peroeiep NOL (2) serdeug 92g . | 01 NOL wou qe eR YO~UD + Uuonoe=1 ON | anchno jeubys Bue ye punosB O1°9°S | 96 w OL oy voRDeUUOD ou sey JOWDOUUDD + 1909p feUEIU UE SEY pIOUD}OS OWI « “ noLo ‘voqoeuuoo Ou sey pue enRoe}9p S1 ITED + twos} s10}9euU09 ey) ¥OaUID + ud andino si 40}'910 B 2 S400} 249 TUE lousjes YON eu TewuoN : apo gO | ndjno exp ye eBeyoR Buoxm B pereiep NOL (J) serdeug 20g. | 01 NOL Woy efqBO BYR 4904 + ‘voqaeel oN | prouatos uoRzeuUCD epxe 10 OWN IEIO | 98 ev ‘Bon fue 01 paseIuCO 8 UR o}NULED + 128|ep [EULA UP Sey PIOUE|ES OIG + Bz 0A Aieed Uuooouuo ou sey pue BAY06}9p $1 GED Bayon Aioned 01°9'S ® om S09) yeu Ud uy ¥oou9 + andino eu ye eBxjon BuouM ® Paap NOL, ploUE|Es OK eR [PON : epou gO iouajos uoaauU0s (2) exdeua 20g . | 04 no. woH exgeD eR Y9EUD « Uuonoees ON | apxe 0 yoousp Ie aBe}ON AuoneG O1°O'S | SB aw uni epayen 0 parece sud JO|BUIED + 'Po}9p [EWE] UE SEY POURIOS ¥oOYI + uno apruen 01 poyoejuco 81 pue emnoajep 91 2IqeD « unos fpyan 01's B em 8400] 7249 “Ud {wosy siojoeuuod ayy 9249 + anno e4g ye eByon Guown e pape|ep NOL plova|Es \OHD aL PWION : 29041 dO Plouatos uopoeuU0s (Qerdeug 89g . | 01 NOL way erqeo eu 90UD + voqoea! oN | exe 40 YOOUNIP 1 puno’B 01 “O'S| 48 Ww i ‘VoqDeIap WN 30} uoSEaL BISSOd eed | eH) SyeUeY yedes 0) sds 2195804 OL en JO uoHeeH ‘2p09 4 ey Jo BuUESYY ep00"1u1 | epoownessino su 8 eDoen Bon ePoPaeE NOL TPUMON : @pou JO andino (a) serdeug 20g, Uojoee! ON | reuBIs BumWeM ye oBey1On oMeG Or"O'S | 86 ov IOI 01 woyDeuG9 ou seu JODEULOD + 1poj9p ewyul Ue Sey eornep BUENA « noLa {vopeuuoo ou sey pue engooyep s! aITED + ud indo sa 010 8 4 S11 FPWHON : pou dO ()22ideup 28g . | 04 NOL woy eIqeO eUR HUD + {voqpeas ON : 48 sv syeu (00g) | _ (eH) i fae ae ‘99001ine} ey jo Bulweayy 2p00Iut | epco unepeads indino ye jeuBis 4094D + sosues ppeads jewseyu ye eubis y0940 + sosues peed andjno ye de6 sosues 9649 + 2osues paeds Tewiequ ye deB sosues yoayg + wysks ‘uy ur einsseid urew! yooyD + ARDEP 81 YINIO + eB sosues 049 Jo 273s Buasyy « osues peads incino re euBis Buasy « osues peeds jewayul feuBis Buoiy « ‘unsaid uews nO] « edi Yorn ye ainsseid Moy « oan Buds se sua sextewu ng, ‘e6ue 40 Wo S1 onFeA paEIMOAEO SKA H “ED YOIN! sop ye peeds jenuaieyp 8 saieno|eo NOL ©) Won ye e1nssaid 49EUD + ‘eb Yoinpo we abeddis | zo ‘a pane eoerdey, 108408 poeds yndjno ye jeuBis 9924 + 108488 peed jeuetu ie euBis you + sosuas paeds andino ye deB sosues yo2u9 + ‘osues paods eurequl ye de6 sosuas 3o0uD + upued | yanp Sur Se an ext o ebusL waists | s1 yoinjo seyjoue ye eunyrey 4 | Jo yo S1 aneA peyeOFEO SAH "Zi YOIND 94) uy einssexd urew 49849 + ‘uoy dur : epou do | peso ye paeds fequeveyip 8 saxNOFeD NOL ‘a YaIn We emnssord yoRUD + Fenneu or syus NOL ‘ai usinp we abeddis | 19 za van eoedey, 0849s peed ynchno ye reuBis 409u9 + ennpojop 5 yang + 08498 26 sosues 219 0.6218 Buaiy « pods jewiqu ye jeuBis Yo9UD + ,osues pods yo ye feubis Bucunh, + sosues poeds ,osues posds jewel ye feubis Buosy « andino 18 deB sosues yo2u9 + ‘uwopinys NOLL: 9Pou! dO ‘unsaid URW MO} « ,osues posds renned UUs NOL bi yan re ainssaid Moy + rewioju ye de6 sosues Yooug + Bupued | yop Buddrs se sug sexdiewr No, ‘eBue ‘1 yoinjo s8yjoue ye unite) 41 | Jo mo & enyen pereMORD SKA WI “>4 YOUN 24) Ul eunssaid UyeU yoY4D + ‘ewioy dir]: pow dO | pesop ye peads jequeveyip & SeIEINOFES NOL. prune emssaid yo2ug + Fenneu or syus NOL pL Yainjaye abeddis | 09 ‘a eden " ‘woRDeI6p jINe} 04 UOSea: aIqiSsod (08g) | (xeH) syewey 1 ses e1q8S04 NOL eu J0 voREeeY ‘poo yey oxo BLES Bieta etoeee woinp soe + 108u08 pods euguny ye eUbis yoauD « 108488 ood jewioqu ye feuBis 984 + sosues peods ‘urcumy ye de6 s0sues ¥o849 + ‘umopinus NOLL: pou dO renneu oj syus NOL Bupued 81 yoinjo souioue ye unite J ‘ewoy dun : pou! dO ONROEIEP 81 YOINID « eB sosues eu jo 021 Buaiy « Josues peads surgi 7 feuBis Buosy, = sosues peeds feuequl 7 FeUBIS Bal), « ‘aunssaid ure m7 + i yang ye ainssend no} + yonp Burddis se sig syexdsequt 10, ‘ebuer 10 mo 91 onyen powpnop— Sk "EDI YB pesop e peeds feUeIaY B SIMO NOL Feaneu or syus NOL unt usinp ye eGeddis | <9 sa ‘|ngoeyep 81 Ya + sosues de8 sosuos 04 Jo 67 BuO « oeu9s paeds euginy 8 FeUBIS BUOIM + Josue poeds feUEIU 12 [eUBIS BUCIAN + feurgin ye de6 sosues 39840 + uwopinus NOL: ePou dO ‘ainesaid ure mo} « sosues peeds renneu 01 sys NOL Ad yaIn e ainssaid Moy + Tewiequt ye de6 sosuas 30049 + Bupued | yoo Buddy se sig sjaidiow 99, ‘a6ues tweishs | 81 yoinjo seyjoue ye eAnjres 4 | Jo no s| onyeA pereIMOFED SKA "AD YOIND leu 4904 + ‘ewoy dur]: epow dO | pasop 8 pasds jeNUa!ay B SaIEMOIE NOL unsaid 0940 + reaneu 0 Sys NOL sol yainp ye abeddis | 49 sa tain eoeidou + 205u88 ods eum ye feuBis 40049 « 208u38 eds yeureyu ye jeubis 4094 + sosues poeds 5 urging ye de6 sosuas 3o2u0 + Uunopinys NOL : 2p do Moy + osues pesds reaned 0 sys ADL spi yan re emnsserd Moy + Fewiequt ye de6 sosuas 3049 + ‘Supued | yomnp Burddis se sig sjaxdious MQ, "96ues weiss | s! yoinja Jeyjoue ye eunyrey 41 | yo ano si enjeA peyenojeo Sua HP YaINO ‘2uy ul ainsseid uyeus youd + ‘suioy dur: epow gO | paso} We paads feNUerEWN B serene; NOL ‘#91 HoINI Te eunssaid y90UD + Teaneu oI SUUS NOL wi uoinj ye aBeddis | ¢9 +a ‘woRD=I ye 0} uosees aSSOd (eq) | (kon) syewey radar 0 sdeis ejyssog NOL e 0 uoRDeEY ‘ep00 ie} ot jo BuNseayy p09" | epco yeuoin exedey + 108u88 pods eum 18 [eubis 390U9 + Josues poods eusbue we feutis yo8U9 + osues paods ‘euiginy ye de6 sosuas o8Ug + ,osues pads ‘sui6ua ye de6 sosues yooud + ‘|nyD9}9 $1 YoINIO + cde6 sosues ou Jo 2215 Bui + {ain doo] seyanuoo ye eunssad 07 + ain Buys wyshs se si sjeudiaqu) (191, ‘Bue! Jo 3no «| enyeA ‘uy uy sinssoud urew 300U9 + events si “Yam doy vane yan dyoo} esopp ye peods jenuaroyip e seyeINOTeO NOL Jeyenuoo ye oinsseud yoaug » ‘yainpp drojooy zoyonuoo ye ebeddiis | Zz1 ag @NqOe}OP 81 YOWMS eunsseud jeQUELEYIC| + (couse ansvey ays [BWUON : pow go | reNUeL9yp Te Bet ® pasnsesu NOL UOROBEL ON, J2UIy WO aunssead jenua.9}Iq 06 ve [RWUON : ePOW dO soydde sopiejeuy ‘oujGue puedsiong | 6g 6a sosuas ainjesedwie} yOeUD + PlOYseuLA PaMOWE By 48ND S} JER [1 ne) yo yeu [eWUON : epow! dO | soprEa: eM) UI aurpeodwe, e pemnseaW NOL furypeu uop [009 + sepreyel Seiqesip NOL Jepueyei duayong | 9g ea sosues esnjesedwiey y02UD + “Plousextp pemojje eyy Jeno S| yey) duns: [ena Ho ¥90uD + PWN : pow go | 10 oy UI auMTBIBdWA; B peinseOW NOL BUIYORW UMOP [00D + UOgoRe! ON duns dueyenQ 28 2g : Uogooiep wo) uosBal @rassod | oaq) | ben) syrewoey rede 0 sds 49850 OL an jo uonoeoH poo ye ono Buen p00 14 | epooaney(2) seideug 89g . 1 ND, WOH 21GB UR YOUD + a FRWWON : pou gO | a6 ‘uoqoee ON, M01. 0 uoyaeuu0o ou Sey J0,I=UUOD » 1949p TewieqU! ue sey plousjos eyeiq euibu3 + ou (2) sedeug eg. Prousjos 4249 ‘eurBve Jo ,scuEs}e1 ep YEU + {OL 9, Peunes over oubue 04 nd aE a 0) + [PULON : epou JO. ‘vo}I201 ON ab (2) eideug 26g , Ploueps ore 2u6ue Jo coum oi Y20u9 + NOL 01 piowaIos erg euBua ©% MOL, Woy e149 24 10240 + [WON : epoW dO. ‘voqeal ON er ourBuo ve punoad 05S 691 aa Syewey todos sds 198904 OL. o19 Jo uonDEee ‘voRB=16p 1210] uosea: ejqssod ‘p09 ne} ex jo BuTeeHN (eq) 2000 3U) (xo) p00 Re9: _oteop srs ors/o| OL oF uoRDeUUCD ou Seu Ud ELON «| peje feulew ue sey soreoIpuI sryeis yoNsKor « WON : ep0u dO (a) eideu9 098, | 01 NOL wow ee etn YOU + ‘voyzee! ON Ca) 01 payaequoo 61 pu ob ay0n K29 010) aNdino ey) ye eBeyon Buoum e payayep fa [RWWON : epoW dO 40ye pu} (a eideyo 008, Uuoqo2=1 ON | smas yoRsKO{ ye aBmyOA Aioneg 1-95] er | SO FRWON : @poW dO (d).adeyo 00g, ‘uoqoees ON Ipuy SMHEIS YoNSAol ye puns O'3g | Ezi vO, joys pomoye ex sy yndno soyORU0O JPuLoN : epow go | sup We eunyeredwo} jo 8 peinseow NOL ‘uoqoee1 ON, yndyno eyeAuos dweperg 6 eo —— Luoyoetep 1M} 20) uoseay Byqssod (aq) | GH) fo fomee es nen ‘200 ne a4 40 BueEyy 209 TU | epoo greMOL eoeldey « aBeyon Ausyeq 04 payseIUCo NOLO xoqueeb wou siojoeuto 094 + NOL (0 xoqi@e8 Woy see YOBUD + nopInUS NOL: 2POw dO ‘esny yo0uD + Teneu of US isda Aiddns somod anjenye song | 1s sa NOL. seveneq (eonep avz)ASze ueu Uumopinus NOL. epous JO | J8uBIY s Adds saMod ve ebeyon paunse=yy ‘aay fidins semod you + Teanou oF wus ‘Arsneq ie oBeH0n uBIH | ZS va NOL 1 seuoneq Woy suojoeuuos 084 + OL (conan avz)nei ue ‘01 seueyeq wy s9jqe0 ¥8UD + tunopinus NOL: 2p0ui dO | J9M0| 1 Addns JeMod ye eBBjOA paunse=y) ‘aang Aiins seMod yay) + FeneU OF YS ‘Asaneq ye oBeyonmoy | es ea (ng 11dde eq pious) ny ud ‘eure Aidns somod exp day + (Adds sosues js) iny woy In ud eye Ap vey ss9| saunseew NOL une} si 0 uonDee! eq few | poyddns axe Yow ‘sI0SUeS o} si0suas OZON ©} 1Z'0N SepCO vIMe4 | sioJaeUUCD PUB Se}geD YEU + | —_OZO11ZON SepoDNe}o9g | 10} AIddns Jomod Ye punolB 01°9°S | 9G za (as xdde eq pinous) ny uid ‘ure Adkins semiod exp you + (Addins sosues js) ny urd eujve Ag vey ei0w sainsesw NOL. ne} Sn Jo UoyDEAL oq few ‘8108U85 20} OZON 01 1Z’0N SepO0 yMe4 | sIoToSUUOD pu Se\qeD YEU» | __OZOL1ZON sepo0 Ne} o9g | Alddns JoMod ye eBeYOR AroHEG O1'9'S | FS 1a SHPWIEH, srede oy sdeys 0195 ue ‘woKoRIEp NB} 10} OSE axqIS00 (00g) | _ (eH) vena eens P00 Ney aug yo BuyUeoyy 9p09 wl | epoOyMe|wio4y sijeutoo yoeyQ+ non (0) xoqyee6 Woy $9jqe9 49840 + ‘umopinys NOL: epow dO. ‘Bexjon Aseyeq 0 payoeUcD ue ZSdA YO PEYOWS NDI 10 HO St ZSdA, Peunseew pue ZguA UO PeUDIMS NOL 5n 90U0 + Feary onus ZSdA Aiddns somod enjen ye s04y | 9g sa f 1950, a ‘Uogae}9p ne} 20} uoseau ejqyssod wa | be — ‘esi om enon ‘2900 yn} 440 BuEOy p00 uy | epoo yey‘eBeyon Avayeq 30 puna eytyen 0} 30eIU00 ‘Se PUB OATDB}—H S| 10}92UUOQ/AIIN UBD + ‘@ngo9}0p $1 JO}DUUOO}EHIM NYO + SSMg-NYO UO eoualAHEIu + Jeffnu0. edsp @1ge9 yo0yD © ‘ewoy dir: 2powi do sayouuo Aes ‘SNG-NVO 10 Oli O04 + 0c | wou, Lidsid eBessew-Nyo Jo you, 9j0u09 Keds yay + | um yes seyeuresed y9)96 DL mnoaun alasid | +01 3 224SEUI UOALUD 0} 24429 9004 + Sg 4eN20N9C JO AIM RUD « lunopinys NOL: 2p0u1 dO 2218 UDI YoOYD + Feaneu ous | yeNeoneq uo aunye uoneojUMUWED | yoL'es | sa 1p9jep fewer ‘B10 Arona ‘edn e604 « ‘ere pue eayoojep exe siDou ‘fedsp ‘04y JB SIO}EUUOD ey) YOeYD + ‘244 UO jena] eBeYOA YOY e Skene fedsp on JPuUoN : epou gO | PUB AEIdSIP oy) o} eRe ©} NOL wy e1ge0 oA 409UD Uuoj2ea1 ON a ‘fejdsp ebueug + Aexisp ‘24; Ye sioI2eUUOD aLR 984 + Aejdsp 04 FeWON : epow go | pue Aejdsip eu oF BIEP spues NOL ©) NOL wou aIgeo aun 09UD + Uuoqaea1 oN | " yndino Aeldsyp ye aBeyjon Aroteq 01°3'S, a yndyno es jon seyowopeeds 1e 9°0 40 punoib o1'°s | 26 a esr ON 6 a Few -aredeu 0} sdeys 91q1880¢ sonoeey (©0q) | eH) * on = meee ‘9700 yne} 241 yo Buueayy ‘p00 Ww) | epooynesen 13510 310} 0: samen neq say among + “wooed oN we | 98 ‘Fedo 1g vo yan uumopans NOL: pow dO parpaye eg Ose SHOUS NOL wane y00U9 + reaneu hes uosSuLSuE)) eu | sa ‘owen ot vogeordde ou Sim Bulpewos ppp Jeo uB ua uunopinus AOL pow JO 199] ue 3 Avo suna00 ye} SL. noLeceydou « TPATaU hes UOSSISUE)) souavoneanddy | es | eg ‘oon 1840U8 Woy 0 meu pueNG S| AOL « ‘uous aOR UoU uo wep Bunes Buunp eouerayetu + uojseUSLe ot NU00 EO uunopinus NOL, pow go | pue uoREINByLO oeW0O OU 180) $Y NOL TPaneU Kes UOSSWISUEL) wojuopeinbyuog | ag | za i ‘9nnoej9P S1NOL + 24 ep00 yn} [BuUON : ep0u gO Arowou on uu pee! ue NOL 4am seye604 umoys UBIIO 01, soe + noe! ON whe} WOwETa wu | 15 id ‘posi ye 20) uoseer aass0d (cea) | eH) syewey -redes 0 sds gsso NOL 4 Jo uoneBeRs paperanian eo eee(@) Measuring of resistance at actuator/sensor and cable © Actuator @- 6 Open circuit Rie = Ric = Res = © Short cutto ground Rie=R; ra =0,Ra= Ror Ria =R, Rea =0 (For S.C. to ground, G is connected to vehicle ground) ‘Short cut to battery = Re=R; Ria =0, Rea = Ror Ria =R, Res = (For S.C. to battery, Gis connected to battery voltage) @ Cable UBat 4 P(Power supply) Tou OQ Barton’ Sensor (Chassis) Open circuit Ree = Rie = Ric= Ror = Rac= © Shortcut to ground Rz=0; Ric=Pec=0, Rir=Pop= 00 Short cut to battery Riz=0; Ric=Reo=0, Pir = Per 3-47(@) Measuring of resistance at actuator/sensor and cable © Actuator @- 6 Open circuit Rie = Ric = Res = © Short cutto ground Rie=R; ra =0,Ra= Ror Ria =R, Rea =0 (For S.C. to ground, G is connected to vehicle ground) ‘Short cut to battery = Re=R; Ria =0, Rea = Ror Ria =R, Res = (For S.C. to battery, Gis connected to battery voltage) @ Cable UBat 4 P(Power supply) Tou OQ Barton’ Sensor (Chassis) Open circuit Ree = Rie = Ric= Ror = Rac= © Shortcut to ground Rz=0; Ric=Pec=0, Rir=Pop= 00 Short cut to battery Riz=0; Ric=Reo=0, Pir = Per 3-47+ Protection against operating errors, as far as possible and practical. - Protection against overspeeds(On the basis of engine and turbine speed). + Reversing-automatic systemiDriving speed-dependent) + Pressure cut off(Disconnecting of the drive train for maximum power on the power take-off). + Switch for manual or automatic operation + Reversing function button, respectively kickdown function. (3) Gearshifts ‘The control unit{EST-37) is shifts the required speeds fully-automatically under consideration of the following criteria. + Gear selector position + Driving speed + Load level ‘Atthe same time, the following speeds are picked up by the control uniEST-37). +n Engine +n Turbine + Central gear train + n Output = Neutral position Neutral position is selected through the gear selector. ‘After the ignition is tumed on, the electronies remains in the waiting state; By the position neutral of the gear selector, respectively by pressing on the key neutral, the control unit{EST-37) becomes ready for operation, Now, a speed can be engaged. ~ Speed engagement In principle, the speed, adapted to the driving speed(At standing, or rolling machine), will be engaged. The engagement is realized in dependence on load and rotational speed, - Upshifting under load Upshitting under load willbe then realized if the machine can stil accelerate by it. ~ Downshifting under load Downshifting under load wil be realized if more traction force is needed. - Upshifting in coasting condition In the coasting condition, the upshiting will be suppressed if the speed of the machine on a slope shall not be further increased. - Downshifting in coasting condition Downshiftings in the coasting condition will be realized ifthe machine shall be retarded. - Reversing ‘At speeds below the reversing limit, direct reversing can be carried out at any time in the speeds Fest R and 2F2R(As a rule, this is the maximum driving speed of the 2nd speed). 3-49Reversings in the speeds 3 and 4 are realized dependent on the driving speed. ~ Above the programmed reversing limit, the machine is braked down by downshifts of the electronic control unit(EST-37) to the permitted driving speed, and only then, the reversing into the correspondingly preselected speed willbe carried out. Below the permitted driving speed, the reversing is carried out immediately. (@ Specific kickdown function By means of the kickdown-button, integrated in the gear selector, itis at any time possible to select in the speeds 2F and 2R(.e. position 2 of the gear selector, at automatic mode also in the 2nd speed of the automatic range) the 1st speed by a short touch. This kickdown state can be ‘cancelled by : 1. Pressing the kickdown-button again 2. Realization of a reversal operation 3. Change of the gear selector position by the following modification Gear selector(DW-3) - (Rotation) ofthe driving position 1-4. The kickdown function will be always terminated by shifting to neutral © Clutch cut off Especially at wheel loaders, the clutch cut off can be activated through a switch signal. It is interrupting the power flow in the transmission as long as this signal is active. Besides, this function can be used forthe transmission-neutal shifting at applied hand brake or as emergency- ‘stop(In this case, a restarting is only possible through the gear selector-neutral position). 3-505. AXLE 1) OPERATION + The power from the engine passes through torque converter, transmission and drive shafts, and is then sent to the front and rear axles. + Inside the axles, the power passes from the bevel pinion to the bevel gear and is sent at right, angles. At the same time, the speed is reduced and passes through the both differentials to the axle shafts. The power of the axle shafts is further reduced by planetary-gear-type final drives and is sent o the wheels. (1) Front axle 1 Final dive 2. Differential 3 Axle (2) Rear axle 1 Final drive 2 Differential 3 Axle 3-512) SECTION OF FRONT AXLE DIFFERENTIAL, =, SECTIONA-A 1 Bevel pinion 3° Sungears 5 Side gear(Differential) 2 Bevel gear 4° Shaft 3-623) SECTION OF REAR AXLE DIFFERENTIAL a 3 | S Look o 1 5 SECTION A-A. 1 Bevel pinion 3° Sun gears 5 Side gear(Diflerential) 2 Bevel gear 4° Shaft 3-534) DIFFERENTIAL (1) Description When the machine makes a turn, the outside whee! must rotate faster than the inside wheel. A differential is a device which continuously transmits power to the right and left wheels while allowing them to tum a different speeds, during a tur. The power from the drive shaft passes through bevel pinion(1) and is transmitted to the bevel gear(2). The bevel gear changes the direction of the motive force by 90 degree, and at the same time reduces the speed. It then transmits the motive force through the differential) to the axle gear shatt(4). @ When driving straight forward When the machine is being driven straight forward and the right and left wheels are rotating at the same speed, so the pinion ‘gear inside the differential assembly do not rotate. The motive force of the cartier is send through the pinion gear and the side gear, therefore the power is equally transmitted to the left and right axle gear shaft. @) When turning When turning, the rotating speed of the left and right wheels is different, so the pinion gear and side gear inside the differential assembly rotate in accordance with the difference between the rotating speed of the left and right wheels, The power of the carrier is then transmitted to the axle gear shafts. 3-54 Pinion gear Side gear ‘Axle gear shaft Side gear EI S0 Carrier Pinion gear L[=™" vez ne Pinion gear Side gear Side gear 0 Ring gear5) TORQUE PROPORTIONING DIFFERENTIAL (1) Function © Because of the nature of their work, 4- wheel-drive loaders have to work in places where the road surface is bad. In such places, if the tires slip, the abiity to work as a loader is reduced, and also the lfe ofthe tre is reduced. ‘The torque proportioning differential is installed to overcome this problem. In structure it resembles the differential of ‘an automobile, but the differential pinion ‘gear has an odd number of teeth. Because of the difference in the resistance from the road surface, the position of meshing of the pinion gear and side gear changes, and this changes the traction ofthe left and right tires, @) Operation @ When traveling straight(Equal resistance from road surface to left and right tires) Under this condition, the distances involving the engaging points between right and left side gears and pinion-a and ‘bare equal and the pinion is balanced as FLxa=FRXxb. Thus, FL=FR, and the right and left side gears are driven with the same force. 3-55 Left side gear Pinion Fight side gear@When traveling on soft ground (Resistance from road surface to left and ‘ight tires is different) If the road resistance to the left wheel is ‘smaller, the left side gear tends to rotate forward, and this rotation changes the ‘engaging points between the side gears and pinion. As a result, the distances involving the engaging points becomes ab. The pinion now is balanced as FL Xa=FRXb, where FL>FR. The right side gear is driven with a greater force than the left side gear. The torque can be increased by up to about 30% for either side gear. The pinion therefore does not run idle ‘and driving power is transmitted to both side gears until the difference between road resistance to the right and left wheels reaches about 30%, 3-566) FINAL DRIVE(Front & rear) 1 Axle shaft 3 Ring gear 4 Sun gear 2. Planetary gear (1) To gain a large drive force, the final drive uses a planetary gear system to reduce the speed and send drive force to the tires. (2) The power transmitted from the differential through axle shatt(1) to sun gear(4) is transmitted to planetary gear(2). The planetary gear rotates around the inside of a fixed ring gear(3) and in this, ‘ay transmits rotation at a reduced speed to the planetary carrer. ‘This power is then sent to the wheels which are installed to the planetary carriers. 3-576. TIRE AND WHEEL Hl Poe 1 Wheel rim 3 Oxing 5 Side ring 2 Tre 4 Look ring 6 Valve assembly 1) The tire acts to absorb the shock from the ground surface to the machine, and at the same time they must rotate in contact with the ground to gain the power which drives the machine. 2) Various types of tres are available to suit the purpose. Therefore it is very important to select the ‘correct tires for the type of work and bucket capacity. 3-58