Contents

PART ONE: lMACIF#;TKHNtQUES CHAPIIX 13 ~PmtudsfwAbdQmenandPelvis 93

Kumreszln Sandrasegaran and Avinash Kambadakone R.
&&n I: ConventionalImagingof the AMainen
(;P~APTER 1 PlainRadiographyof th%Abdorrwn s &&n 4: M 8 g l d c ~ h g h g
ErPPesto Tomei, Vito Cantisani, Andrea Marcantonio, and
Idgo D'Ambrosio cmmm 14 WdMltlPhySicf 105
tarry Choy
CffaZPTER 2 F~UOMSCO~~C d fhh A b d m snd
h s m p i c ContrastMedia 13 uumm 15 MRllnpllLm-onandsafety 107
W e e n M. Kulkarni and Pritish Aher Gany Choy

aumm 16 MRI Pu158 Sequences 111

Gany Choy
~ B 3 Ultrasound
R Physicsand lnstn~meatatknr
ACondensed View 21 CHhPrW 17 MRIAdfaCtS 11 5
jernifer McDowell
Carry Choy
CJWER 4 ~ a l ~ n d l m a g i n 26g cmmm 18 Conbast Media a d Contrast-Enhanced
W i r w McDowdI MRI 118
tarry Choy
CHdPTER 5 Hannanicbnaging 30
mozhou Ma , CHAPTHR 19 MRAngiography 120
Garry Choy
rn6 ~ o p p l e r Imaging
w 34
Sanesh Lala, Bijal jankharia, and Vishakha Mazumdar CHAETER 20 Advanced MRIApplimtions 123
Gamy Choy
mvm 7 h r - W m m'm d Wmmundbnaging 49
X i o u Ma
Section 5: RJSWIIhish md
b-ne@ed FETlCT
CHAPTER 21 PETlff Techniqw and
lu Ma lnstnrmemtation 129
Michael Blake and Michael Moore

CHAPTER ZZ Pearls and Pida9sin PET and Pnlff

baresan Sandrasegaran Interpretation 136
Michael BIake, Michael Moore, and Ajay Singh
m 1 0 h&mmMhandRadiationSatety 72
r Liu and Naveen M. Kulkarni CHAPTER 23 PET and PETICTaihlAQplitations 146
Michael Blake and Michael Moore
LPTER 11 Writ Advanws 79
lash Karnbadakone R, and Kumaresan Sandrasegaran
SActZop~ a.
w m 12 CT Conttasl Madia and Principlesof Contrast -24 hincp(eSd3Dhtpmdng 159
a
l-t 86 m Anand Singh, Gordon J.Harris, Wenli Cai, Dushyant V. Sahani,
and Hiroyuki Yoshida
 xviii Contents

ctwrm 25 Advanced Applications in PART FOUR: Sl\rlALLSOWELANDCOLON

Postprocessing I71
Anand Singh, Gordon J. Harris, Dushyant V. Sahani, Wenli Cai, Section 10: Small Bowel
and Hiroyuki Yoshida CHAFTER 40 Conventional Imagingof the Small
Bowel 283
Senta Berggruen

41 CTof the Small Bowd 290

C ~ E 26 R Ureteral and fidney Stones 1 85 Maryam Remani and Vahid Yaghmai
]orge A. Soto
C ~ E 42
R UltrasoundImagingof the Small
CHXTJB 27
Acute Appendids 190 Bowel 296
Stephan W. Anderson and jorge A. Soto Thomas Grant

CIWTER 28 Hollow ViscusPerforation 195

cmmm 43 MRl of the Small Bowel 300
Jorge A. Soto and Stephan W. Anderson
Nancy A. Hammond and Paul Nikolaidis
CHAPTER 29 Acute GastrointestinalBleeding 202
jorge A. Soto and Stephan W. Anderson C ~ E 44
R Nuclear MedicineTechniquesfor €heSmall
Bowel 307
Akash joshi, Vahid Yaghmai, and Arti Gupta
P A R T THREE: STOMACH
CHAPTER 45 SmallBowelObstruction 3 I6
SectPola 7: Stomach Imaging Tednniques Regina Maria Koch, Zarine K. Shah, and William Bennett

CHAPTER 30 Conventional lmaging of the Stomach and

CHAFTER46 Acute Small Bowel Ischemia 338
Duodenum 213
Ashraf Thabet, T. Gregory Walker, and Sanjeeva P. Kalva
Sukanya Ghosh, Sujit Vaidya, and Niall Power

CIH~ER 31 CT of the Stomachand Duodenum 221 CKUTER 47 Chronic Small Bowel Ischemia 3 54
Sukanya Ghosh, Niall Power, and Sujit Vaidya Ashraf Thabet, T. Gregory Walker, and Sanjeeva P. Kalva

CHAFER 32 AnatomicVariantsof the Stomach and CHAPTER 48 Benign Neoplasmsand Wall W i n i n g

Duodenum 231 of the Small Bowel 360
Sukanya Ghosh, Niall Power, and Sujit Vaidya Aytekin Oto, Abraham H. Dachman, and Arunas E. Gasparaitis

Section 8: Stwnach Lesions c m 49 Malignant NeopIasmsand Wall Thickening of

CHAFTIX 33 BenignMucwaI Diseasesafthe Stomach 239
the Small Bowel 383
Aytekin Oto, Kirti Kulkami, and Arunas E. Gasparaitis
Hima B. Prabhakar

CHAPTER 34 Malignant MucosalDiseases of the CHAPTER 50 Small Bowel Anomalies and

Stomach 246 Variants 397
Hima B. Prabhakar and Anand M. Prabhakar Michael S. Gee and Sjirk j. Westra

cmmm 35 Gastric Stromal Tumors 252 Section 11: Coton

Anand M. Prabhakar and Hima B. Prabhakar CHAFTER 51 Conventionallmagingof the Cdon and
Rectum 413
I CHAPTER 36 Gastric Outlet Obstruction 256
Sunit Sebastian, Pardeep Mittal, Keerthana Kesavarapu,
I
Hima B. Prabhakar and Priya D. Pmbhakar Todd Fibus, and William Small
I

CHAPTER 37 Abnormal Positions of the Stomach 262

CHAPTER 52 CT of the Colon and Recklm 423
Priya D. Prabhakar and Hima B. Prabhakar Sunit Sebastian, Pardeep Mittal, and William Small

CHAPTER 53 CT Colonography 431

C ~ 38 RGastric Function ImagingTechniques 271 Sunit Sebastian and William Small
Rivka R. Colen and lohannes B. Roedl
LTWTIX 54 NormalAnatomy and Variants of the
CWER 39 Clinical Applications of Gastric Function Colon 441
Imaging 273 Sunit Sebastian, Abhishek Rajendra Agarwal, Peter A. Harri,
Rivka R. Colen and Johannes B. Roedl Pardeep Mittal, and William Small
 (JIAPTBR 71 dlO(BbfBtjcHepaticDhdmm 663
Sameer M. Mazhar, SiIVana C. Faria, Michael R. Peterson, and
Claude B. Sirlin

6 bbnie-r Lesions 462 ~ w r e ~ 72

Hepdchriants 674
Kulkarni and Ozden Narin Onofrio Catalano and Dushyant V. Sahani

57 W o n Cancer a d Smming S k t k g k 470

Rosman, Dipti K. Lenhart, and Dushyant V. Sahani
CHAPT~R 73 bmghgdthehntrees 681
58 h a g i n g d t h c ~ h w e l 477 Rlccardo Manfredi, Massimlliano Motton, Mirko VOnofrio,
lores and Dushyant V. Sahanl b a d l a Gmiani, GioMnni Carbognin, and Mam Testoni

CHAP~~R 74 h m e a s - N o r m d ~ 705
WRAblPRZLmRLllS Onofrio Catalano and Dushyant V. Sahani

a 12: Lm CHhPTBR 75 Sd/dP B e M a S s 8 8 721

9 U-bdth~lhW SO7 Onofrio Catalano and Oushyant Sahani
Johnston, Anna Galluzzo, and Dushyant V. Sahanl
uwmw 76 Cy&c WhsdthePancreas 747

ct CT of the Uw
V. Sahani
sr 7
Gordon j. Harris, Hiroyuki Yoshida, and

R 61 ~ ~ ~ o f t l s e l i r r e r . ~ % q ~ e m s . b
Onofrio Catalano and Dushyant V. Sahani

Q~APTW 77 - d m Panemtitis
Anuradha S. Rebello and Dushyant V. Sahani
768

tot 529 CHAPTER 78 Imagingof Chronic RmmdWs 781

&Kimand Jhchir Taouli Hernali Desai and Naveen M. Kulkami

rn 62 Nudear bmqhgof the Liver 537 amm 79 Miscellaneous Paweadds 792

d Hernandez Pamploni, Saurabh jha, and Nisha I. Salnani
I k Pryma
CHAFCHR 80 PifhlSePmmxikUkage 803
r ~ r 63
t Benign Focal k h ~ 549 Nisha I. Salnanl
fe Marln and Cluseppe Brancatelli

i;w 64 ~ g n a n~ocal*
t 572
PART S I X : ~ , ~ L
!e-Marln add Giuseppe Brancatelli
&tin 24: Wblddar and BlbDwb
mylhrprDkease 595
Izhar, Heather M. Patton, Richard T. Scu CH~PIER81 ImagingTechniquesfor the Cdlbladder and
, Sibana C. Faria, and Claude B. Sirtin 833
Kavita Gulati and Dushyant V. Sahani
rSa 66 c h k d 607
w M. Mazhar, Robert Hanna, Michael R Peterson, and cw 82 taUMadder and We Ducts-hrianfs and
e B. Sirlin Anomalies 842
Kavita Gulati and Dushyant Sahani

tton, Sameer M. M d r , Mkhael R. Pel CHAPTER 83 OjZated Bile Ducts 854

Karthik Ganwn, and Claude B. SIrlln Michael Chew and Peter F. Hahn

mSB#ageDipomlers 630 awm 84 l h m m of the GallMadder 875

rzhar, Lance L Stein, Silvana C. Faria,
wwn, and Claude B. Sirlin ,
69 He@h 641
a C Faria, Sameer M. Mazhar, Michad R Peterson,
id Shiehrnorteza, and Claude B. Sirlin
HepaticWm ' '
Itillan, Sarneer M. M h r , Michael R. Pe
Slrlin
Mai-Lan Ho, Christine M. Peterson, and Vamsidhar R. Marra
CRVIXR 85 InknheplltkslltDwtlmors 882
Mai-Lan Ho, Christine M. Peterson, and Varnsidhar R. Narra
CHAPTER 86 b h h @ ~ s l ( e ~ ~ m 0890 6
Mai-Lan Ho, Christine M. Peterson, and Vamsldhar R. Narra
6
CHAPTER 87 Difluse -ladder Well Thickding 898
Awnash Kambadakone R. and Dushyant V. Sahani
 xrt Contents
L - -- -- , -* -

-
w

I
-
- -
-
a m m 8 8 Fard-Wdlthining 919 CHAPTB~~ 103 W h m d w D i s e a s e s 1150
Avinash Kambadakone R. and Dushyant V. Sahani Tarun Pandey, Kdar jambhekar, Hemendra Shah, and
Sanjaya Virwarnha
m w m 89 maradWeIkKLFuKtional
Imaging 929 CHAPTER 104 Mrnwmml
- Giuseppe Petralia and Giwanni Morana Diseases 1159
Tarun Pandey, Kedar jambhekar, Hemendra Shah, and
Sanjaya Viswamitra
CHAPCER 90 -1sphicksiaw
Min Ju Kim and Kyoung Won Kim
I -105 U r i n a r y ~1177
~
awm 91 W s e S p I e n k k h s 968 Melanie Seale and Anthony E. Sarnir
Kim and Kyoung Won Kim
~--u-kl-
--v .am
4 ' -*I
F T KAW,Fl-J
i*lkir;e cmmm 106 Benign U r e h m I S b ~ r e s 1189
Alissa Saunders and Anthony E. Samir
' - - P A R T SEVEN: ABDOMINALANDPUVKWWH-
awrm 107 Ma@int Ureteral Strictures 1208
A l i i Saunders and Anthony E, Samlr
cxwwa 92 LymphNode ImagingTechniques 1 ool
Aviniuh Kambadakone R and Dushyant V. Sahani
CH~PTER108 BenignBladder Lesions I 21 7
Alpa G. Garg and Anthony E. Samir
CHAPT~ 93 a W I We af lqnqhNode Imaging I 01 7
Avinash Kambadakone R and Dushyant V. Sahani
C)IAPTW 109 M g w m t s b d k LBsions 1224
Ralph C. Panek and Anthony E. Samir

PART EIGHT: m m
CHAPTEa 110 I k i n a r ) l ~ A m m U s s a n d
Variants 1235

-
C
- 94 ConventidwgdtheKidneysand Raul N. Uppot
Urinary Ttact 1045
David P. K a k and Anthony E. Samir %on 21: Adrenal-
111 Imagingof A d d G I a d s 1257
mmm95 C T o f t h e K i d n e y s a n d ~ r y ~ 1057 Nqaraj-Sew Holalkere and Michael Blake
A. Nick Kurup and Anthony E. Samlr
aumm 112 EnlargedAdrmnI Glands I 265

I -
cmmm

CHAPTER
fact
96

97
1075
MRlof @e Kidneys and Urinary lhct
M ' i l l e Udeshi and Anthony E. Samir

Nudear knaglng of the Kidneys and Urinary

1068 Nagaraj-Setty Holalkere and Michael Blake

cmmm 113 Adr%nalMasses 1270

Nagaraj-Set@ Holalkere and Michael Blake

Rodolfo F. Perini and Daniel A. Pryma

a~prp~ 114 hi@qgdthehsbk and Seminal
kkk 1283
ui#rm98 saignRdWLeSi(U15 1087 Carmel Cronin
Michelle Udeshi and Anthony L Samir
I
- C ~ 115R Beng
in- 1291
- c w m 99 ~ M a l i g m t t ~ k d k b s 1096 Carmel Cronin
k Nick Kurup and Anthony E. Samir
- z
116
- cH,wmR 100 C y S t i c R e R d ~ 1112
David P. Kab and Anthony E. Samir
(;HAPTW
Camel Cronin
BenignFacalbshbbsims t299

awm 117 Malignant Focdh&&a 1310

Carmel Cronin
I awm 101 Diffuse m a 1Parenchymal
- Kedar Jambhekar,Tarun Pandey, Hemendra Shah, and
Sanjaya Viswarnitra
CH~PFER118 Seminal Veslcle lesions
Carrnel Cmnin
I 324

3 Yarwm 102 Wend PBmnchymallnfections 1135 &dim 22: -andkFotum

; W a r Jambhekar,Tarun Pandey, Hemendra Shah, and CH~PTE~F~ 119 Imagimgofthr Pmis 1337
- ' Sanjaya Vwamitra Ajaykumar Morani, Ashwin Asranl, and Deepa Masrani
 Contents lori

C ~ E 120
R Erectile Dysfunction I 342 m w m 130 Peritonifis and Peritoneal Abscess I413
Ajaykumar Morani, Ashwin Asrani, and Deepa Masrani Kumaresan Sandrasegaran, Arpan K. Banerjee, and
Arurnugam Rajesh
CHAFTER 121 Penile Trauma and MiscellaneousPenile
lesions 1346 CHAPTER 131 Non-neoplastic Conditionsof the
Ajaykumar Morani and Ashwin Asrani Peritoneum I 42 I
Kumaresan Sandrasegaran, Donald Hawes, and Mark Frank

I
I
~ A P T E B 122 Imaging of the Scrotum

CHAPTER 123 Benign Testicdar lesions

1353
Ashwin Asrani, Ajaykumar Momni, and Rivka R. Colen

1358
CHAPTER 132 Neoplastic Conditionsof the Mesenteryand
Omenturn ' 1430
Shetal N. Shah, Aqeel Ahmad Chowdhry, and
Ashwin Asrani, Ajaykumar Morani, and Rivka R. Colen Kumaresan Sandrasegaran
I

cxmm 124 MalignantTest5cular Lesions 1370

I Ashwin Asrani and Ajaykumar Morani
PART N I N E : MDOMlMLWALLANDHERNlAS
Section 24: Uretbraand Perineum
CHAPTER 125 Imaging of the Urethra I379 C I ~ ~ ~ P T 133
BR NormalAnatomy of the Abdominal
Srinivasa R. Prasad and Venkateswar R. Surabhi Wall 1439
Diego A. Aguirre, Oscar M. Rivero, and Jaime Martinez
CHAPTER 126 Imaging of Disorders of the Female
Urethra 1382 CHAPTW 1% Non-neoplastic Conditions of theAbdominal
Srinivasa R. Prasad and Venkateswar R. Surabhi Wall -144.4
Diego A. Aguirre and Oscar M. Rivero
CHAFTER 127 Imaging of Disordersof the Male
Urethra 1388 CEWFTER 135 Neoplastic Conditions of the Abdominal
Srinivasa R. Prasad and Venkateswar R. Surabhi Wan 1455
Diego A. Aguirre and Oscar M. Rivero
Section 25: Peritoneumand -perit--
CMER 128 Anatomy of Peritoneum and CHAPTER 136 Abdominal Wall Hernias I 464
Rdmperitoneum 1397 Diego A. Aguirre, Oscar M. Rivero, and Jaime Martinez
Kurnaresan Sandrasegaran, Donald Hawes, and Mark Frank

CHAPTER 129 Peritonwl Fluid Collections 1405

Kumaresan Sandrasegaran and Chandana G. Lall