12/20/2017 How To Maintain Your RO System For Better Performance %

Home Reverse Osmosis 101 Water Softener 101 Water Tre

How To Maintain Your RO System For

Better Performance

A reverse osmosis system is a water puri cation system used widely in homes as
well as wide scale water puri cation plants.

The reverse osmosis process is based on principle of osmosis but in this case
the osmotic pressure is reversed and pressure is applied to push water through
a semi-permeable membrane.

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12/20/2017 How To Maintain Your RO System For Better Performance %

The semi permeable membrane separates out dissolved particles in the water
and only pure water is allowed to pass through the membrane.

The reverse osmosis process is a well established water puri cation process and
there are several water puri cation companies that have adopted this process.
Small home based water puri cation systems are also being developed on the
same standards.

The Three-Stages of a Reverse Osmosis System and

Their Maintenance:
A simple reverse osmosis system mainly consists of three stages i.e. Pre- ltering,
Osmotic Membrane and post- ltering. Advanced osmosis systems also have four
or ve stages for improved water puri cation.

The pre- ltering stage consists of a lter cartridge to separate out sand, silt, and
other residual particles. This stage is important so as to protect the Reverse
Osmosis (RO) Membrane from damage caused by these particles.

A carbon lter is also used after this stage to remove any kind of taste and odor
from water. Both of these lter cartridges must be changed every 6-9 months.

 If you don’t change these cartridges your RO membrane might get damaged and
water puri cation will also be a ected; you might notice a speci c taste and odor
in water.

Maintenance of the central RO membrane:

Next is the reverse osmosis stage, in which water is pushed at a pressure of 35
psi to pass through the membrane. The thinly perforated RO membrane will

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12/20/2017 How To Maintain Your RO System For Better Performance %

separate the solutes from the solvent and only pure solvent is allowed to pass
through.

This RO membrane is the central part of an RO system and its maintenance and
regular cleaning is of utmost important to get clean, puri ed and fresh water.

You can clean the membrane every 3-4 months to prevent clogging of pores. If
cleaned properly, this membrane has a longer life span however; it must be
changed every 2-3 years.

The post ltering process is used to further purify the water and optimize it to
meet market standards. A carbon lter is usually used at this stage to wash out
any odor and taste from the water. This lter must also be changed every 6-9
months.

To summarize,

1. Replace all lters every 6-9 months or max 12 months.

2. Replace RO membrane every 24-36 months.
3. Sanitize the water tanks every year.
4. Cleanse and re-assemble the plumbing pipes every 2 years.
5. Replace and buy new parts when necessary.
6. The pressure nozzle must also be checked at regular intervals.

If you don’t properly maintain your reverse osmosis system, the performance
and quality of puri cation will greatly be a ected; you might experience o ensive
taste and odor of water and low water pressure. Low water pressure is an
evident sign that your lter and membrane life is running out.

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If you properly maintain your RO system, it can last as long as 10-15 years.
Remember, clean lters and membranes mean pure and healthy water.

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