Análise Matemática III

para:
Engenharia Civil
:::::
Engenharia de Energias Renováveis
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Complementos de Análise Matemática
para
Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial
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The homework is valid only when all the proposed questions are
well resolved by each student.
..............................................................................................................................

Omework 1

Deadline: 13.october.2016
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About notebook-response
The notebook-response is a A4 notebook produced from an A3 sheet. Each A4 page should be divided into
two columns of text. To the right of the spine, should be the first page. This must have identical header to the
statement sheet. When necessary, add new A4 sheets.
Each student produces and writes by hand all the answers.
For efficient work
Work each question in draft; then, according to the order of the questions, record your answer in your notebook-response.
Número: UTAD — eng.a civil ::: eng.a de energias renováveis ::: mi-engenharia e gestão industrial
Análise Matemática III ::: Complementos de Análise Matemática
Nome: TPC 1 ————— data limite: 13.outubro.2016

Homework 1 Deadline: 13.october.2016 (b) x2 (x − 1)y 0 − y 2 − x(x − 2)y = 0.

Print this page and add it to your notebook-response.
............................................................ .........................................................
8. Solve the following problems of initial values, after indica-
1. Consider the DE 0 ting the type of each DE.
y
+ 2x = 0.
y2 (a) y 0 − y = ex ; y(0) = 1.
(a) Identify the type of DE. Solve it.
y2
(b) Identify the domain of each solution. (b) y 0 + x1 y = x ; y(−1) = 1.

(c) Solve the IVP

(c) 2 cos x dy = (y sin x − y 3 )dx; y(0) = 1.
0
y
+ 2x = 0 ∧ y(0) = −1 π
y2 (d) (x − sin y)dy + tan y dx = 0; y(1) = 6.

and presents the solution domain. .........................................................

2. Consider the constants a, b ∈ R+ and the DE 9. Show that the DE

y 1
y 0 = y(a − by). (∗) y0 = +
x sin(1 − xy )
(a) Using only the DE (∗), find intervals on the y-axis on
is homogeneous. Solve it.
which a nonconstant solution is increasing.
.........................................................
(b) Using only the DE (∗), find intervals on the y-axis on
which a nonconstant solution is decreasing. 10. Consider the real functions G and H, of two real variables,
(c) Using only the DE (∗), find the y-coordinate of a point defined by:
1
of inflection of the graph of a nonconstant solution. G(x, y) = 1+(x+y)2 + (−2x + y) sin(x2 − xy);
What happens if the solution is decreasing? 1
H(x, y) = 1+(x+y)2 + x sin(x2 − xy).
3. Let f a real function of real variable, continuous. Show that the
Indicate the type and deduce the general solution of DE:
G(x, y)dx + H(x, y)dy = 0
0
(a) z + f (y)z = f (y).
0 1
is a exact DE. Solve it.
(b) y + y cos x = 2 sin(2x).
.........................................................
(c) y 0 + 2y = sin x.
11. Consider the differential equation
(d) y 0 + y cos x = e2x .
(e) xy 0 + y = x sin x. z 0 + pz 2 + qz + r = 0, (1)

.......................................................... knowing that p = p(x), q = q(x) e r = r(x) are real and

continuous functions, in a real range.
4. Indicate the type and deduce the general solution of DE:
Knowing that z0 is a particular solution of DE (1), deduce
(a) y 0 + xy = x
y3 .
the general solution.
(b) xy 0 + y = y 2 ln x. .........................................................
(c) z 0 + z = xz 3 . 12. Indicate the type and deduce the general solution of DE:

......................................................... (a) y 0 + y 2 = 1 + t2 ;
(b) z 0 − 2z 2 − 5z + 12 = 0.
5. In the Oxy plane, describe the curves defined by the general
solution of DE ..........................................................
y 0 y + x = 0.
13. Let Ψ(D) the differential operator associated with DE
.........................................................
z 00 + 4z 0 − 21z = 3t2 + 5. (2)
−
6. Seja b ∈ R .
(a) Identify two solutions z1 and z2 of the DE
No plano Oxy, describe the curves defined by the general
[Ψ(D)]z = 0, such that zz21 is not constant.
solution of equation
(b) Using the system induced by the factorization Ψ(D),
0 1 construct a particular solution for DE (2). Present
x = .
2b(x + 3) the general solution of this ED.
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7. Indicate the type and deduce the general solution of DE:
The back of this page can be used as an extension of the
(a) xy 0 + xy 2 − y = 0; notebook-response.